Office of the President. Métis Harvesting Rights Territory Expanded in Manitoba. Harvesting Rights agreement in the province.

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1 Métis Harvesting Rights Territory Expanded in Manitoba On September 26th, at the 47th Annual General Assembly of the Manitoba Metis Federation, MMF President Da vid Chartrand and Premier Greg Selinger of Manitoba signed a MOU to expand the territory covered by the existing Métis Harvesting Rights agreement in the province. Conservation is very important to the Métis, stated President Chartrand, and our Métis Laws of the Hunt testify to our commitment to strong and effective conservation efforts. This MOU with Manitoba not onl y acknowledges our conservation commitments, but also provides a process towards recognition of traditional Métis harvesting territories including the Manigotagan and Grass

2 River areas. The theme of this year s annual general assembly, the largest of any Aboriginal group in Canada with an estimated 3,000 delegates f rom across the province, was Governance in Action. Premier Selinger was accompanied by a number of his Cabinet Ministers including the Ministers of Justice, Finance, Health, Jobs and the Economy and Aboriginal Affairs, two of whom are Métis. The Assembly also put the spotlight on the upcoming federal election and President Chartrand exhorted all MMF members to vote. Candidates from the Liberal and New Democratic Parties were on hand and President Chartrand informed the delegates that three of the four federal parties had responded to the MMF election questionnaire. (see MMF questions and Party responses here) elections.php In his remarks to the AGA, MNC President Clément Chartier noted that the Supreme Court of Canada will be hearing the Daniels case in the midst of the federal election on October 8. Regardless of which party wins and forms government, Daniels should ensure that it will have to come to terms with primary federal jurisdictional responsibility for engagement with the Métis Nation, including the need to deal with us on a nation to nation basis, said President Chartier. A highlight of the AGA was a special recognition of past Board member and Elder, Marielee Nault, who passed away earlier this year. President Chartrand presented the Manitoba Order of the Sash to her family in honor of her commitment and leadership of the Métis people.

3 MNBC 18th Annual General Meeting The Métis Nation British Columbia celebrated its 18th Annual General Meeting at the Radisson Hotel in Richmond, BC from September 25-27, In his remarks to the AGA, MNC President Clément Chartier discussed the importance of Métis participation in the upcoming federal election. He noted that the Supreme Court of Canada will be hearing the Daniels case on October 8 in the midst of the election campaign which will help focus the parties, regardless of which one forms government, on the need to deal with the Métis on a nation to nation basis. President Chartier also spoke about the importance of unity of Métis Citizens across the homeland expressed through their democratic institutions as the best way to deal with rump groups that pop up from time to time. Within this context, he encouraged delegates to work within the MNC on a new Métis Nation constitution and fielded a number of questions from delegates. The AGA also heard from the MNBC committee that met with Mr. Tom Isaac, the Ministerial Special Representative (MSR) on Métis reconciliation, before the calling of the federal election. The committee expressed total satisfaction with the meeting and found the MSR to be knowledgeable and engaging on issues of critical importance to the MNBC. The MSR s d u a l mandate is to address a reconciliation process that addresses Métis section 35(1) rights and establishes a framework for negotiations with the Manitoba Métis Federation to respond to the Supreme Court of Canada s decision in Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada, The MSR will report to the Minister by December 18, 2015 after which the Federal Cabinet and the MNC and Governing Members will respond to the recommendations and a more specific process of negotiations would follow pending authorization and willingness by the respective parties.

4 Taiwan Delegation Visits President Chartier On September 14th, Mr. Henry Lin, Executive Assistant Director of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Canada met with President Chartier as part of a Taiwan Youth Ambassadors trip to Canada. Mr. Lin introduced the leading delegate Mr Wen-Shang Chu and 20 students from the Overseas Chinese Universities of Taiwan. President Chartier spoke to the students for an hour explaining the history of the Métis Nation and some of the contemporary issues faced by the Métis. On the second day, the students performed traditional dances at the University of Ottawa.

5 Health Update Lima, Peru. September 25-26,2015. The Cesar Vallejo university (UCV) hosted the First International Conference on H e a l t h M a n a g e m e n t a n d Prevention "New paradigms of health in Peru. The proposed conference objective was promoting a culture focused on h e a l t h c a r e h u m a n i z a t i o n, quality, safety and prevention. The conference invited speakers from Canada, Mexico, Spain and Peru. The event approach was comprehensive and covered health experiences in different countries of the world including the analysis of the health services in Peru. Dr. Eduardo Vides Senior Health Policy Advisor, MNC One of the prominent speakers was Dr. Eduardo Vides who is Canadian expert, Senior Health Policy Advisor of the Metis National Council in Ottawa, who emphasized that health policies in Latin America should aim to reduce communicable viral and parasitic diseases with the collaboration of various public and private institutions that promote better health conditions for vulnerable populations including Indigenous people. "One of the biggest challenges in designing health policy is to achieve the interrelationship of the different areas of the public sector, concerted action seeking to have a positive impact on the health of the Indigenous population, improvements in housing, education, food security and environment, "said Dr. Vides, who spoke about these health issues at the two day conference. This event brought together health professionals, managers, academics, students and national and international efforts to promote better health services in the private and public sector. For more information on this event (only available in Spanish).

6 Lewistown Métis Celebration On September 4 and 5, President Chartier participated in the opening ceremony of the 21 st Annual Métis Celebration and Powwow in Lewistown, Montana. achieved State recognition, but have been denied federal government recognition. In any event, at the Lewistown Métis Celebration and Powwow, regardless of being a member of the Little Shell Band or not, the Métis engage in Piddle music and jigging, as well as powwow drumming and dancing. year. Coupled with the cultural component, there was a request for workshops on Métis history and rights. Métis fiddle player The citizens of the Métis Nation which fall within the United States do not enjoy the recognition as a people which the citizens of the Métis Nation do north of the US/Canada Border. In the USA, south of the border, only Indians or Native Americans are recognized, so our citizens there must try and get recognition as a Tribe or join an established Tribe/ Reservation. For example, a large number of the enrolled members of the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation are Métis Nation citizens and in Montana, the Métis there formed the Little Shell Band of Chippewas which to date has Elder Moran On Saturday morning President Chartier gave a half hour presentation followed by a half hour question and answer session, providing the assembled Métis an update on developments north of the border. The interest was high and it was agreed that the MNC and Governing Members should incorporate the Lewistown Métis Celebrations into the 200 th anniversary of the Battle of Seven Oaks and the Métis Nation Plag celebrations next John LaFontain Métis powwow dancer

7 Memorial for Métis Planned The Métis of Lewistown, Montana, which was founded in 1879, as in many cases in Canada, found themselves being displaced as others moved in. Their original cemetery ended up under private ownership and in 1894 the buried bodies had to be moved as the burial site became part of a cattle grazing range. It is estimated that up to 72 people were moved, with 35 names recorded to date. There is currently a committee working to identify further names and to raise funds to erect a monument/memorial to mark their new resting place. The story of this event was captured through a handwritten letter by Elizabeth Swan, a Métis, dated August Her note also contained the names of the identipied Métis who had to be disinterred and moved. Her note follows this article. The Committee is seeking assistance in raising funds for the memorial which Montana Granite Industries estimates will cost $10, to complete. For anyone who may know of an ancestor who was buried at the original Lewistown cemetery or who wish to contribute to the Memorial can either phone or metismemorial@hotmail.com to make further inquiries. Donations can also be made by cheque made out to Métis Memorial and mailed to: First Interstate Bank PO Box 5010 Great Falls, MT USA Or visit the Go Fund Me website: GoFundMe.com/MetisMemorial

8 God s Acre Moving the Dead to Calvary Cemetery Elizabeth Swan Lewistown, Montana August 1893 When J.I. Corbley settled on his new location he noted a cemetery on his land, where the Métis had interred their deceased. For a time he did not mind it but thought it should be removed as then he had a stock of cattle that would tramp on it. As the Catholics had a church and a new cemetery, Corbley brought the matter to the first new pastor Reverend Van Den Hueval. In due time, the priest brought up the subject with the Métis whom he had invited for a meeting. When he found out who were buried there and they promptly agreed to the plan of removing their loved ones to a consecrated ground. Approximately over fifty were interred there on August 18, A large number of the Métis volunteered and organized, and the sad and unpleasant task began which lasted three days and nightly by the light of bonfire. Frank Daignon, better known as Frank Daniels was given charge by the priest, whose relatives happen to be away. While some of the men were disclosing the graves, others were occupied making cases and replaced the remains with shovel from some of the rotten caskets then were transferred under shelter into sheds so those that happen to have any, all were attended to, before the final burial. Father Van Den Hueval wanted them all to have the same consideration. With his share of Christian love and expense, he bought black and white material, gave it to the women, who too were assisting with covering the caskets. One of the ladies made lovely bows with two fold of white and light blue baby ribbon, and tacked a few inches apart all around the top edges, and some to form a cross on the cover. In the white coffin top cover, the black was omitted, but a cross made of flowers was fastened to the top with brass tacks to hold the white covering. Father Van Den Hueval was highly pleased of the wonderful manner the heroism undertaking was performed. When all was in readiness, the beautiful but sad ceremonies began moving the caskets to the church and placed in line on the aisle. For two succeeding days a high mass of Requiem Mass was sung till all had been taken care of.

9 Two mass graves had been prepared to receive the remains and coffins placed in layers according to size where they are now resting in God s Acre. Only the body of Francis Janeaux was buried in a separate plot which his wife had bought for the family. It was a sad and beautiful ceremony. Named bodies removed from old cemetery Bernard La Fountain Mrs. Jean Baptiste La Fountain Baby La Fountain Mary Louise Beauchamp Baby Berger Baby Berger Veronica Wilkie Mrs. Louise Wilkie Wells William La Framboise Baptiste Fleury Isaie Fleury Baby Fleury Mattais Fleury Joseph Fayant Baby Fayant Baby Fayant Baby Fayant Patrick Amelin Baby Turcotte Baby Turcotte Baby Charette Baby LaValley Mrs. Ellen Laquoit Mrs. Mary Laverdure Mrs. Francois Laverdure Baby Ouellette Baby Ouellette Louis Gardipee Joseph La Roque Baby Belgarde Mrs. Margaret Decouteau * Mrs. Gabriel Dumont John Gabriel Dumont Margaret Chartier Francis Janeaux * (My note: Names with * are buried in a separate family grave)

10 Message from the President The month of October will be witness to two important events for the Métis Nation, both of which will have an impact on the future relationship between the Métis Nation and Canada. On October 8 th the Supreme Court of Canada will hear the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples appeal of the Federal Court of Appeal s exclusion of non-status Indians from coverage by s.91(24), as well as the narrower definition of who are the Métis. As a consequence of this CAP appeal, the federal government cross-appealed seeking a ruling that neither the Métis nor non-status Indians fall within s.91(24). A ruling by the Supreme Court that, as a minimum, confirms that Métis are within 91(24) will usher in a new era of negotiations between the Métis Nation and Canada, particularly in light of the government s recent policy decision to explore the potential of reconciling Métis s.35 Aboriginal rights with the rest of Canada. Ultimately, it is a likely consequence that Canada will at least increase its provision of programs and services to the Métis. Of course, we will not know the result of the October 8 th appeal until sometime in the latter part of The other major event is the October 19 th federal election. To date, we have had responses from the Liberal Party, the NDP and the Green Party, in that order, to our questionnaire and covering letter encouraging the response before September 30 th. All three recognize the Métis Nation and are prepared to engage in a nation-to-nation relationship with us. The full party responses to our questions can be found on our website. While not yet responding to our questionnaire, the Conservative Party has over the past few years entered into a relationship process with the Métis Nation under a Protocol and companion accords, as well as appointing a Ministerial Special Representative (MSR) to bring forward by December 18 th recommendations as to how Canada can engage with the Métis Nation on reconciliation of s.35 rights, with a commitment by Prime Minister Harper to meet with the Métis Nation leadership after receiving the MSR s recommendations. In connection with the federal election, it is important that our people be provided as much information as possible about those policies/platforms of the parties which are Métis specific which in turn will inform their decision as to which party she/he will vote for. Based on an informed decision, it is important that our Métis Nation citizens get out and vote, and that Métis Nation leadership provides that information and encourages a large turnout at the polls. Our votes could make a difference.

11 - In the first in a series on federal party responses to the MNC election questionnaire, the Liberal Party of Canada outlines its positions on Métis Nation priority issues. Liberal Party on Métis Nation Priority Issues 1) An Ongoing Government to Government Relationship and Process Will your party support legislation or other means to recognize the Métis Nation, its governing institutions and its right to govern itself under its own constitution? Canada must complete the unpinished work of Confederation by establishing a renewed Nation- to- Nation relationship with the Métis Nation, based on trust, respect and cooperation for mutual benefit. A Liberal government will work in partnership with the Métis Nation, on a Nation- to- Nation basis, to further Métis self- government. Will your party establish a process at the Cabinet level to deal directly with the Métis Nation leadership on Métis Nation priorities (i.e lands and resources, self-government and economic development)? As a matter of national priority, a Liberal government will develop a Federal Reconciliation Framework, created in full partnership with Indigenous Peoples. This framework will include mechanisms to advance and strengthen self- government, advance land claims and resolve historic grievances. We will specifically work with Métis groups, as well as relevant provinces and territories, to establish a federal claims process that sets out a framework to address Métis rights protected by s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, supporting Métis self- government, and resolve outstanding Métis claims against the Crown. Will your party support an annual summit of the Prime Minister with Métis Nation leadership? As Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau will meet with Métis leaders each and every year of his government s mandate.

12 Will your party support a biennial summit of the Prime Minister and the Premiers of the five westernmost Provinces with the Métis Nation? A Liberal government will ensure a renewed, Nation- to- Nation relationship between the federal government and the Métis Nation; recognize the Métis Nation as a full partner in the federation; and work with the Métis Nation to create fairness and equality of opportunity. We would also be open to working with the Metis Nation and relevant provincial governments to hold regular meetings to make progress on shared priorities. 2) A Government to Government Fiscal Relationship Will your party commit to implementing a block funding agreement that will guarantee reliable and flexible funding for the Métis Nation? Will your party commit to a funding formula based on the real costs of Métis Nation governance? Will your party commit to transfer payments that will enable Métis self- governing institutions to establish similar types of programs and services as those enjoyed by other Aboriginal peoples? The Liberal Party of Canada understands that none of our shared goals can be achieved under the status quo. Improving Métis quality of life requires distinct, and innovative approaches and a real partnership with Métis groups, as well as provinces and territories. A Liberal government is committed to working with our partners to achieve results for Métis children, youth, families and communities. A Liberal government will undertake a collaborative review, in partnership with Métis groups, of existing federal programs and services available to other Indigenous Peoples to identify gaps and areas where strategic investments are needed in order to improve Métis quality of life. Further, we will make sure the Kelowna Accord and the spirit of reconciliation that drove it is embraced, and that its objectives are met, in line with today s challenges. A Liberal government will immediately re- engage with the Métis Nation, as well as First Nations and Inuit communities, in a renewed, respectful, and inclusive Nation- to- Nation process to advance progress on critical issues such as housing, infrastructure, health and menta,,,, 3) Economic Development Will your party commit to supporting the renewal of Métis- specific ASETS in 2017 and move them to an A based multi-year program? Will your party support performance based strategic investments in Métis educational, training and economic development institutions?

13 Métis individuals and communities face unique socio- economic issues and challenges based on their distinct histories, geographies and on- the- ground realities. A Liberal government will renew and expand funding by $50 million to the Aboriginal Skills and Employment Training Strategy. This will include continuation of a distinctions- based approach, which respects the unique realities of First Nations, Inuit and the Métis in the delivery of these programs and services to their communities. The Liberal Party of Canada is committed to working with our Métis Nation partners to achieve results for Métis children, youth, families and communities and we look forward to an open and ongoing dialogue with the MNC about converting ASSETS to a permanent program. In addition, we will provide $25 million over 5 years to implement a Métis Economic Development Strategy, developed in partnership and consultation with Metis groups. Will your party support adequate resourcing for the MNC and its Governing Members to participate effectively in the implementation of the Métis Economic Development Accord? As referenced above, a Liberal government will work with Métis groups and existing Métis financial institutions to develop a Métis Economic Development Strategy that identifies strategic federal investments that can be made to enhance Métis entrepreneurship as well as Métis participation in business development and economic growth. We would also provide $25 million of funding over 5 years to implement this new strategy. 4) Métis s. 35 Rights Will your party support negotiations with the MNC and its Governing Members directed toward agreements on these matters that could be constitutionally protected? Will your party commit to adequate resourcing of the MNC and its Governing Members to participate in Métis s.35 rights reconciliation discussions? The unique rights and claims of the Métis people require the federal government in collaboration with Métis groups, the provinces and the territories to meaningfully engage, negotiate and reach just and lasting settlements with Métis communities. This is essential to how reconciliation with the Métis people will Pinally be meaningfully advanced and achieved. As noted above, a Liberal government will work with Métis groups, as well as necessary provinces and territories, to establish a federal claims process that sets out a framework to address Métis rights protected by s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, supporting Métis self- government as well as resolve outstanding Métis claims against the Crown. 5) Settlement of Manitoba Métis Land Claim Will your party commit to a settlement of the Manitoba Métis land claim that was the subject of the Supreme Court of Canada declaration in MMF v Canada in a manner consistent with other contemporary land claims agreements?

14 A Liberal government will immediately establish a negotiations process between Canada and the Manitoba Métis Federation in order to settle the outstanding land claim of the Manitoba Métis Community as recognized by the Supreme Court of Canada in Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada. The unique rights and claims of the Métis people require the federal government, in collaboration with Métis Nation groups, the provinces and the territories to meaningfully engage, negotiate and reach just and lasting settlements with Métis communities. This is essential to how reconciliation with the Métis people will Pinally be meaningfully advanced and achieved. 6) Residential Schools and Missing and Murdered Métis Women Will your party commit to compensation for the survivors of the Métis residential school at Ile- a- la- Crosse, Saskatchewan and other such Métis residential schools? The Liberal Party of Canada is committed to healing the tragic legacy and intergenerational trauma caused by this cultural genocide. We will work with survivors and Indigenous communities to implement all 94 recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, including working collaboratively with plaintiffs not included in the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement to resolve outstanding legal issues expeditiously. We will also engage in an open and meaningful dialogue with the survivors of the Métis residential and day schools, as well as Métis organizations, to facilitate justice and healing for all those impacted by this dark chapter in Canadian history. Will your party support a National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women and Girls? A Liberal government will immediately launch a national public inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls in Canada. An inquiry would seek to recommend concrete actions that governments, law enforcement, and others can take to solve these crimes and prevent future ones. We will take meaningful action to deal with the root causes of this national tragedy. Will your party ensure that the distinct perspectives and concerns of Métis women expressed by the Women of the Métis Nation are an integral part of efforts to end violence against Aboriginal women and girls? The process by which the national inquiry will be established will be fully inclusive and empowered to bring justice for the victims, healing for their families, and help to deliver a plan of action to put an end to this ongoing national tragedy. Women of the Métis Nation would be meaningfully engaged as part of that process.

15 Liberals announce reconciliation plan for the Métis Nation September 29, 2015 WINNIPEG A Liberal government will work on a Nation-to-Nation basis with the Métis Nation, provinces, and territories to reach meaningful reconciliation and achieve positive results for Métis children, youth, families, and communities, said the Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, Justin Trudeau. There is an urgent need to take real action to advance reconciliation with the Métis Nation, and to renew the relationship based on cooperation, respect for rights, our international obligations, and a commitment to end the status quo, said Mr. Trudeau. After a decade of Conservative failure, Liberals will work diligently toward meaningful reconciliation with the Métis Nation. A Liberal government will: Immediately establish a negotiations process between Canada and the Manitoba Métis Federation, in order to settle the outstanding land claim of the Manitoba Métis community, as recognized by the Supreme Court of Canada in Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada (AG); Work with Métis groups, as well as the provinces and territories, to establish a federal claims process that recognizes Métis self-government and resolves outstanding claims; and Convert current year-to-year funding, made available to provincial Métis communities for Métis identification and registration, to a permanent initiative. Métis individuals and communities face unique socio-economic issues and challenges based on their distinct histories, geographies, and on-the-ground realities, said Mr. Trudeau. Improving Métis quality of life requires distinct and innovative approaches, and real partnership with the Métis Nation, as well as with the provinces and territories.

16 A Liberal government will also: Undertake a review, in partnership with Métis communities, of existing federal programs and services available to the Métis Nation, to identify gaps and areas where strategic investments are needed in order to improve Métis quality of life; Renew the Aboriginal Strategic Employment and Training Strategy (ASETS) and also expand its funding by $50 million per year; Work with Métis communities, and existing Métis financial institutions, to develop a Métis Economic Development Strategy. We will also provide $25 million over five years to implement this new strategy; and Fulfill the commitment in the Kelowna Accord to enhance existing scholarships and bursaries available to Métis students, in partnership with the Métis Nation. Source: Liberal Party reconciliation plan fro the Métis Nation September Backgrounder to Liberal policy- Real Change: Advancing and achieving reconciliation for the Métis Nation Metis-people.pdf

17 New Democratic Party on Métis Nation Priority Issues Will your party support legislation or other means to recognize the Métis Nation, its governing institutions and its right to govern itself under its own constitution? NDP Response: Yes. Tom Mulcair and Canada s New Democrats recognize the right of the Métis people to self- government and have a deep commitment to developing Canada s Nation-to- Nation relationship with the Métis Nation. This will remain a constant priority for an NDP Government. We feel it is time for a new era and a new federal government that embraces a true Nation-to- Nation relationship, built on respect and committed to making meaningful progress for Métis citizens. The NDP has a long history of fighting for the rights of Indigenous peoples, including Métis peoples, most notably illustrated by the insistence of the NDP and Ed Broadbent that Aboriginal Treaty Rights be enshrined in the Canadian Constitution. Tom Mulcair and Canada s New Democrats believe that the current and previous federal governments have spent far too much time and energy fighting Indigenous peoples in court rather than seeking to build a respectful and meaningful partnership. If elected to form the next federal government we will work with the Métis peoples to support and further establish their institutions and rights. Will your party establish a process at the Cabinet level to deal directly with the Métis Nation leadership on Métis Nation priorities (i.e. lands and resources, self- government and economic development)? NDP Response: Yes. Tom Mulcair and the NDP have committed to establishing a cabinet- level committee chaired by the Prime Minister himself to ensure that all government decisions respect treaty rights, inherent rights and Canada s international obligations, starting with the principles of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples. Canada New Democrats see this not just as the responsibility of one department but the duty of the entire Government of Canada.

18 Will your party support an annual summit of the Prime Minister with Métis Nation leadership? NDP Response: Yes. Tom Mulcair has, and will, meet regularly with the Métis Nation leadership to advance the Nation-to- Nation relationship. This will continue in his role as Prime Minister. Will your party support a biennial summit of the Prime Minister and the Premiers of the five westernmost Provinces with the Métis Nation leadership? NDP Response: Yes. Tom Mulcair and the NDP will support meaningful exchanges between the westernmost Founders of Confederation, including the provinces and the Métis Nation. The NDP believe that there is much to be gained by working together as partners and building a Nation-to- Nation relationship. The Métis National Council and its Governing Members seek direct government- to- government financing from the federal government in the form of block funding contributions encompassing all federal program funding currently available to the Métis Nation. Will your party commit to implementing a block funding agreement that will guarantee reliable and flexible funding for the Métis Nation? Will your party commit to a funding formula based on the real costs of Métis Nation governance? Will your party commit to transfer payments that will enable Métis self- governing institutions to establish similar types of programs and services as those enjoyed by other Aboriginal peoples? NDP Response: New Democrats, will initiate a review of all federal funding to the Métis organizations by the new Indigenous cabinet- level committee that will be chaired by the Prime Minister. As part of building a stable and long term Nation-to- Nation relationship, Canada s New Democrats will work collaboratively to establish funding agreements, based on the costs of maintaining self- governing institutions and the services provided to Métis citizens.

19 There is a need to build on the successful track record of and make strategic investments in those Métis institutions that advance Métis economic development. Will your party commit to supporting the renewal of Métis- specific ASETS in 2017 and move them to an A based multi- year program? Will your party support performance based strategic investments in Métis educational, training and economic development institutions? Will your party support adequate resourcing for the MNC and its Governing Members to participate effectively in the implementation of the Métis Economic Development Accord? NDP Response: In order to advance opportunities for Métis youth and Métis businesses, an NDP government is committed to engaging in a collaborative process to review existing programming and funding as well as opportunities for economic development amongst Métis communities. An NDP government will work with Métis organizations to plan and ensure the sustainability of the Aboriginal Skills and Training Strategy (ASETS) as a permanent program to provide skills training for Métis youth. In addition, an NDP government will engage the Métis Nation in discussions around federal support for educational initiatives such as strategically targeted bursaries and scholarships to help ensure that Métis youth have opportunities to attain their educational goals and career aspirations; An NDP government will partner with Métis organizations to promote and support industry partnerships and economic opportunities for the Métis community, including through the use of Aboriginal Capital Corporations. To identify new opportunities, an NDP government will review existing federal policies for resources development with the goal of updating and improving consultative processes and identifying opportunities for Métis participation and benefit, including skills development and training; Finally, an NDP government will review federal policies for Aboriginal procurement in order to address and remove obstacles faced by Métis business owners and to improve access and opportunities to the bidding process.

20 In order for Métis to fully exercise their s. 35 rights, the federal government should recognize and implement the right of Métis people to self-government and lands and resources. Will your party support negotiations with the MNC and its Governing Members directed toward agreements on these matters that could be constitutionally protected? Will your party commit to adequate resourcing of the MNC and its Governing Members to participate in Métis s.35 rights reconciliation discussions? NDP Response: Tom Mulcair and Canada s New Democrats recognize the right of the Métis people to self- government and have a deep commitment to developing Canada s Nation-to- Nation relationship with the Métis Nation. This will remain a constant priority for an NDP Government. We feel it is time for a new era and a new federal government that embraces a true Nation-to- Nation relationship, built on respect and committed to making meaningful progress for Métis citizens. The NDP has a long history of fighting for the rights of Indigenous peoples, including Métis peoples, most notably illustrated by the insistence of the NDP and Ed Broadbent that Aboriginal Treaty Rights be enshrined in the Canadian Constitution. Tom Mulcair and Canada s New Democrats believe that current and previous federal governments have spent far too much time and energy fighting Indigenous peoples in court rather than seeking to build a respectful and meaningful partnership. If elected to form the next federal government we will work with the Métis peoples to establish a process to address the inadequate protection of Métis rights by previous federal governments, including legally establish Aboriginal rights, Métis land claims and other inherent rights as Indigenous peoples. Our commitment to right the wrongs of the past includes a commitment to support and further establish their Métis institutions and self- government. Will your party commit to a settlement of the Manitoba Métis land claim that was the subject of the Supreme Court of Canada declaration in MMF v Canada in a manner consistent with other contemporary land claims agreements? NDP Response: Canada s New Democrats find it regrettable that the Manitoba Métis Federation was forced to spend years in court to establish what everyone already knew: that the federal government never delivered on the promise it made more than 140 years ago under s.31 of the Manitoba Act of Canada s New Democrats are committed to supporting constructive negotiations in good faith to ensure that justice in this case is not delayed any further.

21 Will your party commit to compensation for the survivors of the Métis residential school at Ile- a- la- Crosse, Saskatchewan and other such Métis residential schools? Will your party support a National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women and Girls? Will your party ensure that the distinct perspectives and concerns of Métis women expressed by the Women of the Métis Nation are an integral part of efforts to end violence against Aboriginal women and girls NDP Response: Canada s New Democrats have publicly called upon the Harper government not to drag out the court case with the survivors of day schools who suffered some of the same abuse and indignities that residential school survivors did. We recognize that the Métis community has been excluded from elements of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. An NDP federal government would recognize this fact and work with Métis survivors to take steps toward reconciliation and healing including through the negotiation of a settlement. Canada s New Democrats have committed to call a national inquiry into the issue of the 1,200 missing and murdered Indigenous women within our first 100 days in government and will ensure that this process includes the distinct perspectives of Métis women.

22 Green Party on Métis Nation Priority Issues 1) An Ongoing Government to Government Relationship and Process Will your party support legislation or other means to recognize the Métis Nation, its governing institutions and its right to govern itself under its own constitution? The Green Party is committed to honouring the rights of Métis, including the inherent right to selfgovernment. We will swiftly implement The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) which declares that Indigenous peoples, in exercising their right to selfdetermination, have the right to autonomy or selfgovernment in matters relating to their internal and local affairs, as well as ways and means for financing their autonomous functions. Consistent with UNDRIP, we will support legislation that recognizes the Métis Nation, its governing institutions and its right to govern itself under its own constitution. Will your party establish a process at the Cabinet level to deal directly with the Métis Nation leadership on Métis Nation priorities (i.e lands and resources, selfgovernment and economic development)? Greens will work to build a new, nationtonation partnership based on mutual respect and understanding with the Métis Nation. We will establish a process at the Cabinet level to deal directly with the Métis Nation leadership on Métis Nation priorities. Greens will also work to transform the relationship between Ottawa and Indigenous peoples by establishing a Council of Canadian Governments. This body will meet regularly, bringing together governments representing the provinces, territories, municipalities, and Indigenous Peoples so that all parties will be able to work towards solutions to the challenges facing their people. For the first time, we will meaningfully engage Métis leadership as full partners in intergovernmental decisionmaking, for the good of all of us. The Council of Canadian Governments will restore a more cooperative federalism to Canada.

23 Will your party support an annual summit of the Prime Minister with Métis Nation leadership? Yes. The Prime Minister must meet directly with Métis Nation leadership. Will your party support a biennial summit of the Prime Minister and the Premiers of the five westernmost Provinces with the Métis Nation leadership? Yes. This would be a requirement of a nationtonation relationship. 2) A Government to Government Fiscal Relationship Will your party commit to implementing a block funding agreement that will guarantee reliable and flexible funding for the Métis Nation? Yes. The Canadian Government must hold up its end of the CanadaMNC Governance and Financial Accountability Accord Will your party commit to a funding formula based on the real costs of Métis Nation governance? Yes. Funding must be adequate and stable, based on the real costs of Métis Nation governance. Will your party commit to transfer payments that will enable Métis selfgoverning institutions to establish similar types of programs and services as those enjoyed by other Aboriginal peoples? Yes. We will restore the landmark Kelowna Accord, and the corresponding $5.1 billion commitment, to improve education, housing, health care, employment, and living conditions for all Indigenous peoples in Canada.

24 3) Economic Development Will your party commit to supporting the renewal of Métisspecific ASETS in 2017 and move them to an A based multiyear program? The Green Party supports the continuation of this highly successful program, and will work with the MNC to support skills training for Métis people. Programs like ASETS are most effective when they are implemented in close collaboration with stakeholders like the MNC. Will your party support performance based strategic investments in Métis educational, training and economic development institutions? Yes. The Green Party will use all tools at its disposal to promote and support industry partnerships with the Métis. We will invest in education and skills training, to ensure that Métis youth and adults, and their communities, reach their full economic potential. Will your party support adequate resourcing for the MNC and its Governing Members to participate effectively in the implementation of the Métis Economic Development Accord? Yes. 4) Métis s. 35 Rights Will your party support negotiations with the MNC and its Governing Members directed toward agreements on these matters that could be constitutionally protected? Yes. The federal government must recognize and implement the right of Métis people to selfgovernment and lands and resources. True reconciliation will take time, and while we work to build a new, nationtonation partnership based on mutual respect and understanding, there are urgent and important steps that must be taken by the federal government to put the relationship on firmer footing. We begin by recognizing indigenous rights and title, and will negotiate in good faith to settle land claims, establish treaties and selfgovernment arrangements.

25 Will your party commit to adequate resourcing of the MNC and its Governing Members to participate in Métis s. 35 rights reconciliation discussions? Yes. In order to engage as equal partners in these nationtonation negotiations, the MNC and its Governing Members need adequate resourcing. 5) Settlement of Manitoba Métis Land Claim Will your party commit to a settlement of the Manitoba Métis land claim that was the subject of the Supreme Court of Canada declaration in MMF v Canada in a manner consistent with other complementary land claims agreements? Yes. The Green Party welcomes the 2013 Supreme Court recognition of the need for a remedy to the unresolved land claim of the Manitoba Métis Community. The federal government must now sit down with the Manitoba Métis Federation to renegotiate the original, unfulfilled agreement to ensure that Manitoba Métis people are compensated fairly. This should be a model for other land claims agreements. 6) Residential Schools and Missing and Murdered Métis Women Your Party Platform: Will your party commit to compensation for the survivors of the Métis residential school at Ileala- Crosse, Saskatchewan and other such Métis residential schools? Yes. The Green Party recognizes that the process of Truth and Reconciliation is incomplete without acknowledging the experience of the Métis people and compensation for Métis survivors. Will your party support a National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Woman and Girls? The ongoing crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women must be met with urgent action. We will

26 launch a national inquiry and fight to ensure that structural violence against indigenous communities is addressed. The violence faced by Indigenous women and girls in Canada is a national disgrace. That the Harper Conservatives have refused to even open an inquiry compounds our shame. At least 1181 Indigenous women have been murdered or have gone missing in the last 30 years. 225 of these cases remain unsolved. We must confront and undo the legacy of racism and colonialism that underpins these acts of violence. We owe it to the victims and their families to use every tool we have to investigate this serious and systemic problem, and solve it. We cannot leave Indigenous women and girls at risk out of an aversion to committing sociology, as the Prime Minister put it. Indigenous communities in Canada have called for this inquiry and it is the duty of the federal government to open it. Will your party ensure that the distinct perspectives and concerns of Métis women expressed by the Women of the Métis Nation are an integral part of efforts to end violence against Aboriginal women and girls? Yes. The voices of Métis women must be an essential part of efforts to end violence against Aboriginal women and girls.

27 UPCOMING EVENTS Supreme Court of Canada in Daniels. Canada October 8, 2015 Ottawa, ON

28 Office of the President Métis National Council #4-340 MacLaren Street Ottawa, ON K2P 0M6 (800)