BRITISH COLUMBIA MÉTIS FEDERATION. Daniels v. Canada A DEMOCRATIC ALTERNATIVE FOR MÉTIS PEOPLE IN BC
|
|
- Allison Lindsey
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 BRITISH COLUMBIA MÉTIS FEDERATION Daniels v. Canada A DEMOCRATIC ALTERNATIVE FOR MÉTIS PEOPLE IN BC
2 PRESENTATION AGENDA 1. Introduction 2. Daniels v. Canada 3. Mixed responses to Supreme Court ruling 4. Membership response to Daniels Case 5. General Understandings 6. Conclusion 7. The BC Métis Federation Action Plan 2
3 INTRODUCTION Since 1982, how Métis think about their identity, their sense of place, and challenges of being Métis have been influenced by a number of key court rulings. Powley v. Canada (2003) The MMF (Manitoba Métis Federation) Case (Manitoba Métis Lands Case) decided by the Supreme Court of Canada on March 8, 2013 The Daniels v. Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Development) decision, rendered on April 4,
4 DANIELS V. CANADA The Daniels v. Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Development) decision, rendered on April 4, 2016, significantly altered the legal landscape of Métis collective rights in Canada. The Court granted the first declaration, holding that Métis and non status Indians are Indians under section 91(24). The ruling opened up the question of Métis identity and appears to support the many ways of being Métis, and the well-being of multiple Métis Nations. In short, it extended the legal definition of Métis beyond the Powley Test and defined Métis as British North America Act s.91 (1867) Indians, or as collectives who have a direct Constitutional relationship with the Crown. 4
5 MIXED RESPONSES TO SUPREME COURT RULING The Daniels case brings Métis communities into conversation with broader legal discussions on the nation-to-nation relationship as defined in the historical treaty process. While the full importance of the decision has yet to be fully appreciated, response from the various Métis communities in Canada has been mixed. 5
6 Metis Lawyer Jean Teillet: Jean Teillet responded by stating that the Federal Court s use of Indianness based on self-identification and group recognition to define Métis is brutal and wrong in every way. She goes on to say that the Federal Court s judgment, which was upheld and extended by the SCC to include non-status and Métis who did not meet the Powley test, virtually erased the Métis nation. 6
7 Métis lawyer Bruce McIvor The decision is out of step with the aspirations of most Indigenous Peoples in Canada and around the world. Rather than seeking confirmation of the Crown s jurisdiction over them, Indigenous Peoples are striving to achieve recognition of their own jurisdiction. In the end, I m left wondering what the Métis who fought and died resisting Canada s exercise of jurisdiction over them would make of the Daniels decision. 7
8 Métis academic and Eastern Métis advocate Sebastian Malette: In other words...a Métis person is free to choose the communal organization that best represents his or her interest from a regional perspective (based upon mutual acceptance), and should not be pressured at the expense of losing the recognition of their Indigenous identity to join the membership of any external political organization that could trump the ability of local communities to control and exercise their selfdetermination rights. 8
9 Since the Daniels decision which opened up the possibility for other forms of Métis recognition, the politicization of Métis identity has moved towards the extreme. Exclusive claims have been made on constitutionally and legally defined Métis identity from national and provincial Métis organizations representing the interests of the Red River or homeland Métis. The result has been polarized debates and high stakes identity politics. A worrying trend for British Columbia s self-determined Métis communities is the embattled contest for a single Métis history, a war currently being waged in academia, the courts and popular culture, especially in Eastern Canada. 9
10 MEMBERSHIP RESPONSE TO DANIELS CASE BCMF conducted an initial survey of members. There was a consensus among the respondents that Métis organizations have a responsibility to actively engage with the Crown. Several respondents argued that the Supreme Court s statements on Métis diversity should be addressed by Métis organizations. The respondents agreed that Canada cannot ignore the Supreme Court s decision and Canada must engage with all Métis groups equally and openly. The vast majority of respondents stated that they were not satisfied with the federal programs and services available to Métis people. 10
11 GENERAL UNDERSTANDINGS All three of these cases including the Daniels ruling illustrate well the great divide between how Métis themselves understand their self-identity and how the state infringes on their self-determination. It might be difficult for any court decision, whether understood as adversarial or sympathetic, to adequately reflect the complexity, fluidity and mobility of the many different ways of being Métis in BC. 11
12 CONCLUSION There is no consensus on how this will shape framework for Metis existence in BC. It is unclear how the collective right to selfdetermination as represented by the many different ways of being Métis in British Columbia will be recognized, affirmed and operationalized. This is evident in the difficulties of Métis rights claimants in British Columbia, where misconceptions about Métis history and traditional use areas have resulted in courts questioning the existence of historic Métis communities in the province. 12
13 As legal academic scholar, Kerry Sloan recently stated: Métis ideas of territory are complex, varied and often not well understood. Métis perspectives on intersections of territory and community are likewise not appreciated by Canadian courts. The challenge for Métis in establishing a legal relationship with the Canadian state has not been a lack of their own sense of self or a lack of confidence in their unique self-determination as a community; it has been the propensity of the Canadian state to define for Métis how they will be identified and represented! 13
14 14
15 THE BC MÉTIS FEDERATION ACTION PLAN 1. To negotiate programs and services with the federal government. 2. To advocate and maintain a 'nation to nation' relationship with other Indigenous nations and the Government of Canada. 3. To negotiate coexistence with Canada and protection of historical difference based on the concept of mutual recognition. 15
16 We seek to wisely engage all Métis nations, governments, industry, First Nations and Inuit, and Canadians in a hope-filled dialogue. This means an "Assembly of Métis Nations" approach that recognizes the cultural capacity, the intellectual resources, and the historic imagination that will be required to relate to each other in a 'pluralistic association' that makes possible the well-being of all self-determining Indigenous Nations. 16
17 Questions? 17
18 BRITISH COLUMBIA MÉTIS FEDERATION Knowledge Partnership Project A DEMOCRATIC ALTERNATIVE FOR MÉTIS PEOPLE IN BC
19 1. Introduction 2. Goals 3. Project Report PRESENTATION AGENDA a) Research b) Findings c) Recommendations 4. The BC Métis Federation Action Plan 19
20 INTRODUCTION This project aims to address the erasure of Métis history in what is now known as the Province of British Columbia. Little research has been conducted on Métis communities in what has become known as the Province of British Columbia (BC). Jean Barman, a leading historian and scholar in their Way Beyond the West, states: generations of [mixed blood] men and women were simply erased from a provincial history being constructed in line with society s aspirations for it. 20
21 In other words, the partnerships formed during one hundred years of interactions between newcomers and Indigenous peoples, a unique society in its own right, was not seen to fit to be included in progressive Canadian historical accounts. Self-determined Métis communities generated by the longstanding economic interaction between Indigenous nations, who had existed in the region since time immemorial, and newcomers, who approached from land and sea to trade manufactured goods for the region s rich resources, were written out of the Province s story. Rich histories, traditions and practices of Métis communities have been ignored, forgotten or lost to the detriment of mainstream British Columbian society. 21
22 THE PRIMARY GOALS OF THIS STUDY WERE 1. To identify place-based Métis communities that have their kinship ties in whole or in part within the Province of British Columbia, and: 2. Explore how Métis in British Columbia understand their own history with consideration given to their diverse and fluid ways of knowing, their selfidentification and community memberships, and their culture, language and traditions. 3. Establish a comprehensive framework for an ongoing, dynamic Métis knowledge network Work Plan. 22
23 4. Create pathways for members who have been disenfranchised to repatriate to communities. 5. Begin the process of building knowledge networks that will enable Métis communities/nations to build knowledge capacity. 6. Suggest ways in which the objectives of Canada s nation-wide call for reconciliation and the purposes of specific UNDRIP criteria are accomplished through knowledge partnerships as they are implemented in the future. 23
24 BC MÉTIS FEDERATION KNOWLEDGE PARTNERSHIP PROJECT REPORT 24
25 RESEARCH Three main questions guided this research 1. Are there self-determined recognizable "placebased Métis communities in BC? 2. How do self-identified Métis represent themselves and their ways of being? 3. What are the challenges and hopes of the many ways being Métis in BC? 25
26 Survey participants In total, 107 participants (members, the age of majority, randomly selected) responded to a standard data collection survey over a data collection period of 10 days. 26
27 Three primary place-based groups could be identified in the data: 1. Those that find their roots in family and kinship networks within the province itself; 2. Those that reside in BC but trace their Métis heritage to Manitoba or Saskatchewan in addition to having significant community links in BC; 3. Those individuals whose kinship ties have been severed or whose community links have faded and wish to repatriate into a Métis lifeway. 27
28 FINDINGS That clearly defined Métis communities existed, and continue to exist, in BC. That recognizing and affirming these communities requires a flexible and expansive definition of Métis to account for their many ways of representing who they are Contested identities, loss of culture and personhood, systemic discrimination and persistent racism, and erasure in the official historical record contribute to the difficult task of recognizing, reconstituting and repatriating Métis peoples. 28
29 RECOMMENDATIONS The establishment and funding of a BCMF Knowledge Partnership research division. Creation of an archival database of Métis knowledge in BC. Inventory and repository of key resources to facilitate access. Networking site, workshops, information to enable and expand connectedness. Capacity for ongoing negotiation of expanding knowledge partnerships for self-identification and self-determination. 29
30 THE BC MÉTIS FEDERATION ACTION PLAN Using a community-based and membership approach the BC Métis Federation has been holding a series of local community-based events with a focus on reconciliation and celebration of local culture. Through group and individual interviews, the BC Métis Federation will gain deepened understanding of local needs for reconciliation. The results of this project will provide the basis for locally relevant and strategic reconciliation efforts between BC Métis Federation members and ensure inclusion for all Métis people within the Province of BC. 30
31 Questions? 31
NATIONAL ROUNDTABLE ON MISSING AND MURDERED INDIGENOUS WOMEN AND GIRLS
NATIONAL ROUNDTABLE ON MISSING AND MURDERED INDIGENOUS WOMEN AND GIRLS FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS VIOLENCE AGAINST INDIGENOUS WOMEN AND GIRLS INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE The goals of the
More informationHEARD IN FRONT OF THE MÉTIS NATION BRITISH COLUMBIA S SENATE. Reasons for Decision
HEARD IN FRONT OF THE MÉTIS NATION BRITISH COLUMBIA S SENATE Appeal Name: Boucher vs. MNBC Central Registry 2-26-12-71-2-00091 Date: July 28, 2012 Senate Clerk: Thibeault Location: Prince George Between:
More informationRegistry Policy. (August 2015 Version)
Registry Policy (August 2015 Version) Context and Application of the Policy All individuals applying for citizenship within the Métis Nation of Ontario ( MNO ) must follow and meet the requirements of
More informationOVERVIEW OF A RECOGNITION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INDIGENOUS RIGHTS FRAMEWORK
OVERVIEW OF A RECOGNITION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INDIGENOUS RIGHTS FRAMEWORK Background The Government of Canada is committed to renewing the relationship with First Nations, Inuit and Métis based on the
More informationprinciples Respecting the Government of Canada's Relationship with Indigenous Peoples
principles Respecting the Government of Canada's Relationship with Indigenous Peoples Principles Respecting the Government of Canada's 2 Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced,
More informationA Parent s Guide to the proposed Referendum
A Parent s Guide to the proposed Referendum on the Treaty Negotiation Process in B.C. Copyright 2002 First Nations Education Steering Committee and the BC First Nations Education Partners Prepared by the
More informationFSC Canada. August 31 st , In January. interpretation. Michel Lessard, Principle 3, 3.1) [translation from. In order to. Peoples?
Forest Stewardship Council FSC Canada Interpretation of Principle 3 (Criterion 3.1) National Boreal Standard (2004) Report of the Ad-Hoc Standards Interpretation Committee August 31 st, 2011 A. Background
More informationReconciling Indigenous Legal Traditions and Human Rights Law Indigenous Bar Association ~ 2011 Fall Conference
Reconciling Indigenous Legal Traditions and Human Rights Law Indigenous Bar Association ~ 2011 Fall Conference Canadian Human Rights Commission October 1, 2011 Outline 1. The Role of Law in Reconciliation
More informationRe: BC Aboriginal Justice Council Submission to Re-establish the Human Rights Commission for British Columbia
November 24, 2017 Ravi Kahlon, MLA Parliamentary Secretary for Multiculturalism & Sport Parliament Buildings Victoria, BC V8V 1X4 Email to: BCHumanRights@gov.bc.ca Dear Mr. Kahlon, Parliamentary Secretary
More informationAPPENDIX A Citizenship Continuum of Study from K gr. 3 Page 47
APPENDIX A Citizenship Continuum of Study from K gr. 3 Page 47 Citizenship Continuum of Study from K gr. 3 Engaged Citizens: work to understand issues and associated actions. Life Long Learning Citizens:
More informationHEARD IN FRONT OF THE MÉTIS NATION BRITISH COLUMBIA S SENATE. Reasons for Decision
HEARD IN FRONT OF THE MÉTIS NATION BRITISH COLUMBIA S SENATE Appeal Name: Ethier vs. MNBC Central Registry 1-14-01-64-2-00102 Date: December 14 2012 Senate Clerk: Thibeault Location: Richmond Between:
More informationTHE LAW OF CANADA IN RELATION TO UNDRIP
THE LAW OF CANADA IN RELATION TO UNDRIP Although the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) is not a binding legal instrument and has never been ratified as a treaty would be, the
More informationMétis Nation Presses Health and Wellness, Family and Child Care Priorities at Policy Sessions in Ottawa
Métis Nation Presses Health and Wellness, Family and Child Care Priorities at Policy Sessions in Ottawa Métis Nation and Federal Officials make significant progress under Canada-Métis Nation Accord in
More informationChapter 10: Challenging Liberalism. So What ways of thinking can challenge liberalism?
Chapter 10: Challenging Liberalism So 2.10 What ways of thinking can challenge liberalism? In society, different and sometimes conflicting visions of what life should be like are proposed. This means that
More informationResponding to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission s Calls to Action
Responding to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission s Calls to Action CANADIAN BAR ASSOCIATION March 2016 500-865 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1S 5S8 tel/tél : 613.237.2925 toll free/sans frais
More informationA Teacher s Guide to the proposed Referendum
A Teacher s Guide to the proposed Referendum on the Treaty Negotiation Process in B.C. Copyright First Nations Education Steering Committee and the BC First Nations Education Partners Prepared by the BC
More informationRecognizing Indigenous Peoples Rights in Canada
Recognizing Indigenous Peoples Rights in Canada Dr. M.A. (Peggy) Smith, RPF Faculty of Natural Resources Management Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada Presented to MEGAflorestais, Whistler,
More informationTO: FROM: SUBJECT: RECOMMENDATION THAT,
January 6, 2016 TO: Park Board Chair and Commissioners FROM: General Manager Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation SUBJECT: Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action RECOMMENDATION THAT, in
More informationEnergy Projects & First Nations in Canada:
Energy Projects & First Nations in Canada: Rights, duties, engagement and accommodation For Center for Energy Economics, Bureau of Economic Geology University of Texas Bob Skinner, President KIMACAL Energy
More informationLegal Review of Canada s Interim Comprehensive Land Claims Policy
TO: FROM: SUBJECT: Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs Bruce McIvor Legal Review of Canada s Interim Comprehensive Land Claims Policy DATE: November 4, 2014 This memorandum provides a legal review of Canada s
More informationGovernment of Canada s position on the right of self-determination within Article 1
Government of Canada s position on the right of self-determination within Article 1 25. The Government of Canada believes that the understanding of the right of self-determination is evolving to include
More information2018/ /21 SERVICE PLAN
Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation 2018/19 2020/21 SERVICE PLAN February 2018 For more information on the British Columbia Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation contact:
More informationWHAT WE HEARD SO FAR
WHAT WE HEARD SO FAR National Engagement with Indigenous Peoples on the Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights February-June 2018 ** Please note that all What we Heard statements included
More informationENGAGEMENT TOWARDS A RECOGNITION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHTS FRAMEWORK
2018 ENGAGEMENT TOWARDS A RECOGNITION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHTS FRAMEWORK Public Engagement Guide Our efforts to build a better relationship with Indigenous peoples in Canada are not only about righting
More informationPan Canadian Voice for Women s Housing 2017 Symposium. September 14 th & 15 th, 2017
Pan Canadian Voice for Women s Housing 2017 Symposium September 14 th & 15 th, 2017 What is the Pan-Canadian Voice for Women s Housing? Women from across Canada, from community agencies, universities,
More informationRECOGNITION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHTS FORUM RECOMMENDATIONS GENERATED BY BC CHIEFS AND LEADERSHIP
1 RECOGNITION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHTS FORUM RECOMMENDATIONS GENERATED BY BC CHIEFS AND LEADERSHIP Thursday, April 12, 2018 7:30 am 4:30 pm Coast Salish Territories Pinnacle Hotel Harbourfront 1133
More informationTHAT WHICH GIVES US LIFE. The Syilx People have always governed our land according to principles that are entrenched in traditional knowledge.
THAT WHICH GIVES US LIFE The Syilx People have always governed our land according to principles that are entrenched in traditional knowledge. The Syilx/Okanagan People are: A Non-treaty First Nation and
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Between: Yahey v. British Columbia, 2018 BCSC 278 Date: 20180226 Docket: S151727 Registry: Vancouver Marvin Yahey on his own behalf and on behalf of all
More informationState of the Nation Address!
State of the Nation Address! MNC BOG Meeting on June 4, 2015 Map: Métis role in economic development of the west Provisional Government of the Métis Nation! Manitoba 1870 Saskatchewan Métis Council! August
More informationScotiabank Convention Centre AGENDA
Scotiabank Convention Centre 2016 Annual General Assembly Objectives Consistent with the AFN Charter, Assemblies provide First Nations Chiefs or their designated representatives a forum at which they can:
More informationA NATIONAL ACTION PLAN TO END VIOLENCE AGAINST INDIGENOUS WOMEN AND GIRLS
A NATIONAL ACTION PLAN TO END VIOLENCE AGAINST INDIGENOUS WOMEN AND GIRLS BACKGROUND There is an immediate and pressing need to seek justice for Indigenous women and girls in Canada and ensure that they
More informationAboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Relations
2006 STATE OF THE FRASER BASIN REPORT SUSTAINABILITY SNAPSHOT 3 - Inspiring Action Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Relations SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS Good relations between Aboriginal and non-aboriginal
More informationDuty to Consult, Reconciliation and Economic Development Frameworks
Duty to Consult, Reconciliation and Economic Development Frameworks Metis Nation Economic Development Policy Forum Vancouver BC March 17, 2017 OUR LAND IS OUR LIFE Stuffed Whitefish Roasted Muskrat Missing:
More informationCollaborative Consent A NATION-TO-NATION PATH TO PARTNERSHIP WITH INDIGENOUS GOVERNMENTS PREPARED FOR THE MINISTER OF NATURAL RESOURCES BY:
Collaborative Consent A NATION-TO-NATION PATH TO PARTNERSHIP WITH INDIGENOUS GOVERNMENTS PREPARED FOR THE MINISTER OF NATURAL RESOURCES BY: ISHKONIGAN, INC. THE PHARE LAW CORPORATION NORTH RAVEN December
More informationUnion of BC Municipalities Reconciliation Canada Partnership Agreement
Union of BC Municipalities Reconciliation Canada Partnership Agreement Purpose This Partnership Outline is made on September 2, 2014 between: The Union of British Columbia Municipalities ( UBCM ) and Reconciliation
More informationfncaringsociety.com Phone: Fax:
fncaringsociety.com Phone: 613-230-5885 Fax: 613-230-3080 info@fncaringsociety.com Summary of the positions of the parties to the judicial review (Appeal) of Canadian Human Rights Chair Chotalia s decision
More informationCLC Discussion Document: Framework for a Labour Plan of Action on Reconciliation with Justice
CLC Discussion Document: Framework for a Labour Plan of Action on Reconciliation with Justice This discussion document comprises excerpts from the research document being prepared on behalf of the CLC
More informationProject & Environmental Review Aboriginal Consultation Information for Applicants. July 2015
Project & Environmental Review Aboriginal Consultation Information for Applicants July 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction... 2 2. Overview... 2 3. Principles/Objectives... 2 4. Applicability... 3 5.
More informationCanada knows better and is not doing better
Canada knows better and is not doing better: Federal Government documents show ongoing discrimination against First Nations children receiving child welfare services on reserve and in the Yukon International
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF CANADA (Manitoba Court of Appeal) APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL (Supreme Court Act section 40 R.S., c.5-19, s.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF CANADA (Manitoba Court of Appeal) File No. BETWEEN: ERNEST LIONEL JOSEPH BLAIS, - and - HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, - and - MÉTIS NATIONAL COUNCIL, Applicant (Accused), Respondent (Informant),
More informationDefenders of the Land & Idle No More Networks
Defenders of the Land & Idle No More Networks PRESS RELEASE Defenders of the Land & Idle No More Condemn Government of Canada s 10 Principles (August 25, 2017) When the Government of Canada s released
More informationDRAFT GUIDELINES FOR MINISTRIES ON CONSULTATION WITH ABORIGINAL PEOPLES RELATED TO ABORIGINAL RIGHTS AND TREATY RIGHTS
For Discussion Purposes Only DRAFT GUIDELINES FOR MINISTRIES ON CONSULTATION WITH ABORIGINAL PEOPLES RELATED TO ABORIGINAL RIGHTS AND TREATY RIGHTS This information is for general guidance only and is
More informationFirst Nations Groups in Canada
First Nations Groups in Canada First Nations in BC Over 200 First Nations Amazing diversity 60% of FN languages in Canada are in BC Terminology Indian an older/outdated term for Aboriginal person First
More informationVancouver Island Partnership Accord. First Nations Health Council Vancouver Island Health Authority
Vancouver Island Partnership Accord First Nations Health Council Vancouver Island Health Authority 2012 Preamble 1. Improvement in First Nations Health Indicators and Health Outcomes is the primary objective
More informationBarriers and Levers for the Implementation of OCAP
The International Indigenous Policy Journal Volume 5 Issue 2 The Governance of Indigenous Information Article 3 April 2014 Barriers and Levers for the Implementation of OCAP * First Nations Information
More informationBRITISH COLUMBIA ASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS
BRITISH COLUMBIA ASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS Proposed Solutions / Desired Outcomes First Nations Crown Gathering January 24, 2012 BC Assembly of First Nations Proposed Solutions and Desired Outcomes First
More informationApril 6, RSC, 1985, c N-22. SC 1992, c 37. SC 2012, c 19.
West Coast Environmental Law Bill C-69 Achieving the Next Generation of Impact Assessment Brief to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development April 6, 2018 Thank
More informationEquity for Aboriginal People
Equity for Aboriginal People October 12, 2017 David Arnot, Chief Commissioner Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission Taking Action Reconcili-ACTION requires understanding and education: What happened in
More informationUpdate on the Arctic Policy Framework
Update on the Arctic Policy Framework Standing Committee on Priorities and Planning Wednesday, March 7, 2018 Background Canada has had Arctic policies since the 1940s, most recently the Conservative Canada
More informationThe Engraved Métis Veterans Memorial Monument Unveiled in Batoche
August 2016 The Engraved Métis Veterans Memorial Monument Unveiled in Batoche The engraved Métis Veterans Me m o r i a l Mo n u m e n t w a s unveiled at the Back to Batoche Festival grounds on Saturday
More informationNATION-TO-NATION AND INDIGENOUS WOMEN
NATION-TO-NATION AND INDIGENOUS WOMEN The Native Women s Association of Canada 1 Nicholas Street, Ottawa ON K1N 7B7 www.nwac.ca Contact Info: Lynne Groulx, Executive Director lgroulx@nwac.ca Courtney Skye,
More informationREVISED RESOLUTIONS PROCESS FOR FIRST NATIONS SUMMIT MEETINGS AS OF SEPTEMBER 2010
REVISED RESOLUTIONS PROCESS FOR FIRST NATIONS SUMMIT MEETINGS AS OF SEPTEMBER 2010 TO: FROM: FIRST NATIONS SUMMIT CHIEFS AND TREATY TABLES FIRST NATIONS ORGANIZATIONS FIRST NATIONS IN BC TRIBAL COUNCILS
More information2016 Bill 22. Second Session, 29th Legislature, 65 Elizabeth II THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ALBERTA BILL 22
2016 Bill 22 Second Session, 29th Legislature, 65 Elizabeth II THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ALBERTA BILL 22 AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE REPATRIATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES SACRED CEREMONIAL OBJECTS THE MINISTER
More informationDuring settlement and colonization, treaties were negotiated between the Crown and local Aboriginal
What are Aboriginal rights? Aboriginal rights are collective rights which flow from Aboriginal peoples continued use and occupation of certain areas. They are inherent rights which Aboriginal peoples have
More informationIndigenous Relations. Business Plan Accountability Statement. Ministry Overview. Strategic Context
Business Plan 2018 21 Indigenous Relations Accountability Statement This business plan was prepared under my direction, taking into consideration our government s policy decisions as of March 7, 2018.
More informationBIG IDEAS. A society s laws and legal framework affect many aspects of people s daily lives. Learning Standards
Area of Learning: SOCIAL STUDIES Law Studies Grade 12 BIG IDEAS Understanding legal rights and responsibilities allows citizens to participate more fully in society. Laws can maintain the status quo and
More informationTruth and Reconciliation
Truth and Reconciliation "Colonial Persuasions: Sovereignty as the Limit of Reconciliation Education for New Canadians" Kevin Fitzmaurice P2P Conference Nov 2017 Outline of Talk (A work in Progress) The
More informationFirst Nations in Canada Contemporary Issues
First Nations in Canada Contemporary Issues 1) Is it true that First Nation peoples do not pay taxes and get free university? These are both pervasive myths that perpetuate misconceptions about indigenous
More informationRoyal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: An Exercise in Policy Education. For CPSA Panel, June 1 & 2, Peter H. Russell, University of Toronto
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: An Exercise in Policy Education For CPSA Panel, June 1 & 2, 2010 Peter H. Russell, University of Toronto The Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples was established
More informationDISCUSSION PAPER INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT AND CONSULTATION
DISCUSSION PAPER INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT AND CONSULTATION TOPIC: Indigenous engagement and consultation. 1 CONTEXT: The National Energy Board (NEB) Modernization Panel (the Panel) has been asked to focus
More informationBritish Columbia First Nations Perspectives on a New Health Governance Arrangement. Consensus
British Columbia First Nations Perspectives on a New Health Governance Arrangement Consensus PAPER f r o n t c o v e r i m a g e : Delegate voting at Gathering Wisdom IV May 26th, Richmond BC. This Consensus
More informationCOURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Between: And R. v. DeSautel, 2018 BCCA 131 Regina Richard Lee DeSautel Date: 20180404 Docket: CA45055 Applicant (Appellant) Respondent Before: The Honourable
More informationRe: Preliminary comments concerning the pre-inquiry consultation phase of a National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
January 20, 2016 The Honourable Carolyn Bennett, P.C., M.P. Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs, The Honourable Jody Wilson-Raybould, P.C., M.P. Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
More informationImpressions and perceptions of Aboriginal peoples
Impressions and perceptions of Aboriginal peoples Importance of Aboriginal peoples to Canada Most Canadians say Aboriginal history and culture are a defining characteristic of what makes the country unique,
More informationUnderstanding the Supreme Court of Canada s Decision in the Manitoba Metis Federation Case
Understanding the Supreme Court of Canada s Decision in the Manitoba Metis Federation Case There were two societies who treated together. One was small, but in its smallness had its rights. The other was
More informationFor further information into the expanded analysis developed from the initial table and the broader findings of the research, please refer to:
An Evaluation of Ontario Provincial Land Use and Resource Management Policies and Their Intersection with First Nations with Respect to Manifest and Latent Content - Summary Table: Author s Note December
More informationWhat is Confederation?
What is Confederation? Canada was a land divided into four sections before confederation. Before this land could be one, they had to some how come together Maritime Colonies: The first to consider having
More informationOPEN LETTER URGING RESPECT FOR THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE PEACE VALLEY REGION
The Honourable John Horgan, Premier of British Columbia PO Box 9041 STN PROV GOVT Victoria, BC V8W 9E1 premier@gov.bc.ca By Fax: 250-387-0087 OPEN LETTER URGING RESPECT FOR THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS
More informationA First Nations Education Timeline
A First Nations Education Timeline 2010-2012 - AFN Call to Action on First Nations Education Reconciliation the federal government and provincial governments must reconcile our rights within education
More informationA First Nations Education Timeline
2010-2012 - AFN Call to Action on First Nations Education Reconciliation the federal government and provincial governments must reconcile our rights within education acts across the country to ensure consistency
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Division for Social Policy and Development Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
PFII/2017/EGM Original: English UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Division for Social Policy and Development Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
More informationWith a population already at 1.3 million and rapidly growing - especially in urban
The January, 2006 The National Voice of Off-reserve Indian Peoples Throughout Canada ELECTION '06 - SPECIAL EDITION Aboriginal vote matters! With a population already at 1.3 million and rapidly growing
More informationCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Quiz
Name: Social Studies Grade 6 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Quiz /42 Excelling = 35 42 Meeting = 25 34 Approaching = 15-24 CH 5: CHARTER OF RIGHTS & FREEDOMS QUIZ PART I Directions: Circle all
More informationASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS 2018 ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY VANCOUVER, BC JULY 24, 25 & 26, 2018 FINAL RESOLUTIONS
ASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS 2018 ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY VANCOUVER, BC JULY 24, 25 & 26, 2018 FINAL RESOLUTIONS # Title 15 Renewed Call for Vatican Apology 16 Support for the Indigenous Heritage Circle 17
More informationNATION TO NATION AND INDIGENOUS WOMEN. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 21st 23rd Reports of Canada ALTERNATIVE REPORT
NATION TO NATION AND INDIGENOUS WOMEN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 21st 23rd Reports of Canada ALTERNATIVE REPORT Submitted on 21 July 2017 by: The Native Women s Association of
More informationOBSERVATION. TD Economics A DEMOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW OF ABORIGINAL PEOPLES IN CANADA
OBSERVATION TD Economics May 1, 213 A DEMOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW OF ABORIGINAL PEOPLES IN CANADA Highlights New data from the National Household Survey (NHS) show that just over 1.4 million people identified
More informationPli Policy. Three Routes to Title. Crim419 / FNST419 Fall/2018. Canada s Indian Policy. The Meaning of Treaties
Crim419 / FNST419 Fall/2018 Pli Policy Three Routes to Title 1. The land is vacant: terra nullius. Doctrine of Discovery. (e.g., Caribbean, Australia) 2. The inhabitants are invaded/conquered in a just
More informationThe Production of Indian Policy
Before all words The Production of Indian Policy 1857 to 1971 State determined upon advice of military and church Limited academic involvement Some public input 1971 + Aboriginal influenced through consultation
More informationThe Attorney General of Canada s Directive on Civil Litigation Involving Indigenous Peoples
The Attorney General of Canada s Directive on Civil Litigation Involving Indigenous Peoples 2 Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means,
More informationTown of Canmore commitments to Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action
Town of Canmore commitments to Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action Canada today is struggling with the complexities of understanding its relationship with Indigenous Peoples. As First Nations, Metis,
More informationLil wat Nation Land Use Referral Consultation Policy
Lil wat Nation Land Use Referral Consultation Policy Ratified by Chief and Council February 21, 2012 The Líl, wat Nation P.O. BOX 602, MOUNT CURRIE, BRITISH COLUMBIA V0N 2K0 PHONE 1.604.894.6115 FAX 1.604.894.6841
More informationUNDRIP: Lands, Territories & Resources and the Indigenous Forests in Canada
UNDRIP: Lands, Territories & Resources and the Indigenous Forests in Canada By Russell Diabo NAFA National Meeting on Indigenous Forest Certainty March 8, 2018, Stolen Algonquin Territory (Gatineau, Quebec)
More informationMessage from the President. acceptance process which would include a national registry based on the Governing Member registries.
Message from the President The annual general assemblies of our Governing Members have now concluded for this year. It was interesting listening to the dialogue ensuing from the various agenda items. Of
More informationThe EU Instrument and Policies on Indigenous Peoples
The EU Instrument and Policies on Project Proposal Writing Workshop for Groups and Partners 12-14 August 2009, Baguio City 19-21 August 2009, Cagayan de Oro City 27-29 August 2009, Davao City The European
More informationStrategic Plan
2018 2021 Strategic Plan July 2018 Vision An independent prosecution service that people respect and trust. Mission We make timely, principled, and impartial charge assessment decisions that promote public
More informationBACKGROUNDER The Common Good: Who Decides? A National Survey of Canadians
BACKGROUNDER The Common Good: Who Decides? A National Survey of Canadians Commissioned by The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation in collaboration with the University of Alberta Purpose: Prior to the ninth
More informationConstitution of the Indigenous Peoples Commission Liberal Party of Canada
Constitution of the Indigenous Peoples Commission Liberal Party of Canada As amended at the 2016 Biennial Meeting Winnipeg, Manitoba within Treaty 1 territory and the Traditional Homeland of the Métis
More informationCharacteristics of a Nation-to- Nation Relationship
Characteristics of a Nation-to- Nation Relationship Discussion Paper February 2017 Submitted to the Institute on Governance by Marcia Nickerson Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 NATION BUILDING AND NATION
More informationPOLITICAL SCIENCE (POLI)
POLITICAL SCIENCE (POLI) This is a list of the Political Science (POLI) courses available at KPU. For information about transfer of credit amongst institutions in B.C. and to see how individual courses
More informationDuty to Consult, Environmental Impacts, and Métis Indigenous Knowledge
Duty to Consult, Environmental Impacts, and Métis Indigenous Knowledge Dr. Annette Chrétien Dr. Brenda Murphy April, 2009 Acknowledgements This publication is part of the, which focuses on public policy
More informationRural Poverty in Canada. Robert Annis and Lonnie Patterson Rural Development Institute Brandon University
Rural Poverty in Canada Robert Annis and Lonnie Patterson Rural Development Institute Brandon University Presentation Overview Poverty as a Human Rights Issue Poverty in Canada Poverty in Rural Canada
More informationCanada s Response to the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous peoples
Canada s Response to the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous peoples Canada received a letter from the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous peoples dated 6 October 2011 related to
More informationWednesday, September 20, 2017
Wednesday, September 20, 2017 Human Geography of Canada, eh Content Objective: WG.7B Explain how political, economic, social, and environmental push and pull factors and physical geography affect the routes
More informationFIRST NATION-MANAGED HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS. Josée G. Lavoie, PhD Associate Professor, University of Northern British Columbia March 2013
FIRST NATION-MANAGED HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS 1 OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS Josée G. Lavoie, PhD Associate Professor, University of Northern British Columbia March 2013 Outline 2 1.Why we have
More informationGrade 5. Unit Overview. Contents. Bamboo Shoots 3. Introduction 5
Grade 5 Unit Overview Contents Bamboo Shoots 3 Introduction 5 Acknowledgements & Copyright 2015 Province of British Columbia This resource was developed for the Ministry of International Trade and Minister
More informationAlberta Immigrant Highlights. Labour Force Statistics. Highest unemployment rate for landed immigrants 9.8% New immigrants
2016 Labour Force Profiles in the Labour Force Immigrant Highlights Population Statistics Labour Force Statistics Third highest percentage of landed immigrants in the working age population 1. 34. ON 2.
More informationBuilding a New Fiscal Relationship with First Nations: The 10-Year Grant. Presentation by Paul Thoppil to AFOA Canada, October 4, 2018
Building a New Fiscal Relationship with First Nations: The 10-Year Grant Presentation by Paul Thoppil to AFOA Canada, October 4, 2018 Purpose Context and the journey so far Shared understanding, shared
More informationPlease do not hesitate to contact me if you have questions or require clarification. Your continued support and assistance is appreciated. Thank you.
Good afternoon, The Aboriginal Affairs Directorate and the Aboriginal Program Operations Directorate have developed a thematic report based on what we heard during the regional engagements. This report
More informationAboriginal Youth, Education, and Labour Market Outcomes 1
13 Aboriginal Youth, Education, and Labour Market Outcomes 1 Jeremy Hull Introduction Recently, there have been many concerns raised in Canada about labour market shortages and the aging of the labour
More informationNews Release. For Immediate Release: January 23, 2012
For Immediate Release: January 23, 2012 News Release British Columbia First Nations Leaders are looking ahead to First Nations/Crown Gathering on January 24, 2012 507-100 Park Royal South West Vancouver,
More information