NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND
|
|
- Griffin Sullivan
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 NATONAL ARCHVES RELAND Reference Code: 98/6/101 Title: Londonderry: One Man One Vote pamphlet produced by the Campaign for Social Justice in Northern reland Creation Date(s): 1965 Level of description: tem Extent and medium: 8 pages Creator(s): Access Conditions: Open Copyright: National Archives reland. May only be reproduced with the written permission of the Director of the National Archives.
2 THE WARDS SYSTEM N LONDONDEliRY. t0ndonderry SOU T H w A R Voters NOR1H WARD V 0 t e r s WATERSDE WARD ~4 5 9 V 0 t e r s N ~ ~ ~ ONE MAN NO VOTE 8 Representatives 8 Rep r e 5 en tat i v e s 4 Rep re sen tat i ve 5 8 Hati onalists 12 Unionists 1 CAMPAGN FOR SO-Cifll JUSTCE NO?THERN treland Castlefields Dur.gi~ nncn Co. Tyrone. ssued by Castlefields Dungannon. 19th February 1965 THE COUNC L This diagram takes into account the restricted local government franchise. f everyone over 21 years had a vote the position would show up even worse. Mrs. Patricia McCluskey -Mrs Maura Mullally - Mrs. Olive Scott Maurice Byrne B.D.S. Committee: J. J. Donnelly Peter Gormley. M.B. F.R.C.S. Conor Gilligan. F.R.C.S. Brian-Gregory B.A~ F.R.LB.A. r " " ~'" ;. ~. Conn McCluskey M. B. 1 homas M<;Laughlin Sean McGivern " Hugh P. McConville PT.
3 NTRODUCTON Since 1920.when reland was divided the Republic of reland has been a separate independent state while NOrthern reland has remained' ap lntegral part of the United Kingdom governed by a subordinate parliamenl-( Stormont Belfast. The-Westminster Parliament has overall authority in Northern rish affairs. There are six counties in Northern reland the eastern three Antrim Down and Armagh are predominately Protestant the western three Londonderry Tyrone and Fermanagh predominately Roman Catholic. The natural capital of the eastern counties is Belfast of the western counties the city of Londonderry. Derry is the second city in size in Northern reland with a deep sea port and a naval base. The Northern reland state has been controlled for over forty years by the Conservative and Unionist party. No Catholics are admitted to membership of this party. The Conservatives have through the years continued to consolidate their position by strengthening the economy of the eastern half of the state and encouraging few industries to set up in the western counties. n the past year or two even more determined attempts have been made to further weaken and depopulate the western three counties in the following ways: 1. There were two separate railway lines to Londonderry. n the interests of economy it became necessary to close one of them. The one to be 'axed' traversed the western region. This has left Fermanagh Tyrone and practically all of the county of Londonderry with no railway whatever. The other three counties have two separate systems one running north from Belfast the other south. 2. n order to further strengthen the relatively prosperous east the government of Northern reland is to build a New City in County Armagh. Mr. Geoffrey Copcutt was engaged as its chief designer. He is an Englishman who came here after planning Cumbernauld New City near Glasgow. After over a year's work he resigned saying " have become disenchanted with the Stormont scene." He suggested the abandonment of the New City and that the development of Londonderry should be concentrated upon in order to give the province a reasonable balance. 3. The government in February 1965 accepted the Wilson Plan for economic development. (H.M. Stationery Office in Belfast). This report outlined four centres for rapid industrial development all within a 30 mile radius of Belfast and none in the western counties. 4 n February 1965: the government also accepted the Lockwood Report. (H.M. Stationery Office Belfast). Here Londonderry was rejected as the site for a new university in spite of the fact that Magee University College a hundred year old institution is at present providing the first two years of university education in certain SUbjects. Copcutt in his statement said "Londonderry is the obvious choice to expand as the centre for higher education outside Belfast... t could prove the most promising way of unifying the present populations and integrating future immigrant communities". GERRYMANDER n the three Ulster counties where the Conservatives' are in a minority control is still maintained by the manipulation of electoral boundries in a very undemocratic way known as "gerrymandering." There was a separate seat for the city of Londonderry in the early years of the Stormont parliament. Because of the preponderance of Catholics the constituency returned a Nationalist (Catholic) member. n order to neutralise the seat the electoral division was ' re-arranged. The city it~v1f was cut into two ~oyle returning a. N~.tionali.st... Tl'>..o:l' boundary of the 'Cty' was stretched eght mles nto the country. The map below illustrates the way this was done and how the planners of the new boundary of the City constituency found it necessary to reach out to include pockets of Conservative (Protestant) voters without refer~nce natural geographical features in order to scrape together a Conservattve and Unionist majority.. t is in local government franchise however that the "gerrymander'.' injustice is seen at its worst. n local elections in Britain all adults over twenty-one have. a vote. ' n Northern reland only a householder and his wife can vote. n addition limited companies are alloted six votes each. Catholics are denied houses and therefore lose voting strength. This is Conservative policy. LONDONDERRY PARLAMENTARY CONS TTUENCES F OY LE CONS TTUENCY 6LEHDERMOT i v" ' / / EGLlN10M to " CT Y " _--- CONS TTUENCY /.. 0;0 ~ Londonderry City shown shaded " Rural Olstrict Boundary /
4 Here are the 1964 figures for Londonderry: Roman Catholic adults over Conservative adults over Roman Catholics wit~. local Government vote (inc. 257 company votes) Conservative adults with local Government vote 9235 (inc. 902 company votes) The wards are "gerrymandered" as to size and composition. The surplus Catholics are fq.und in one large ward. The final result for Derry can be seen ill the diagram on the back page. The minority Unionist ote is thus able to elect the Mayor of Londonderry who ex officio is a member of the Northern reland Senate the salaried Upper House. TOTAL PO;PULATON OF LONDONDERRY: Census of Population Northern reland 1961 (H.M.S.O. Belfast) Roman Catholic Protestant 17G95 HOUSNG N]lJSTCES The housing situation causes most misery. The result of the hous:ng qualification is that the Conservative and Unionist dominated Council will build and grant houses to Catholics more readily in the South Ward but to preserve Conservative voting majority only a s:nall prop:)rtion of Nort ':1 a1d Waterside Ward houses are alloted to Catholics. All the land in the South Vvard has been used up yet tj.e corporation refuses to extend the city boundary. All local authority houses in the city are allocated by one man fle Lord Mayor. The housing committee does not function. Summary of the allocation of new houses in Londonderry and district since the war CTY North Ward (Houses let to Catholic tenants and to others) Catholics Others Academy Road (Corporation Houses) 1 34 Cloughglass Northland J Waterside Ward Lisna~ vin Rossdowney South Ward Creggan Creggan T 3~als for the City RVRALAREA (Housing Trust)t Upper Liberties (Rural district houses) Lower Liberties (Ballynagan Rural district houses) Midi le Liberties (R ural district houses) (Hous i~g Trust - Belmont) To ~ als for the R ".!ral Distric.~ * * Please note the tendency widespread in Northern reland of both the Corporation and the Housing Trust to segregate the people into religious 'ghettos'. t The Housing Trust is a government sponsored agency which builds houses for letting. t has freedom to choose tenants and usually selects the better off people since they make more stable tenants the most needy are thus often passed over. At first sight housing allocations in the Borough appear to be reasonable. This is not so because: 1. Catholic councillors tell us that there are upwards of 2000 Catholic families still waiting to be housed. 2. There are practically no Protestants unhoused in Derry. 3. The Catholic population is younger and is growing much faster. There has been an increase of 459 in the Catholic electorate during the past year. 258
5 4. The backlog of people waiting to be housed after World War had a large preponderance of Catholic families. Housing needs at that time were so desperate that hundreds of fa!llilies nearly all Catholic 'squatted:: into Nissen huts which had just been ' cated by the American Army. ' Even now more than twenty years later many of these people h~ve not yet been re-housed (the precise number at this moment is 59 huts housing 90' families) in spite of the fact that tpe huts are in a tumbledown condition and rat-infested. Springtown Camp as it is called has been owned and administered during all this time by Londonderry Corporation. EMPLOYMENT NJUSTCES The Conservatives see to it that their adherents receive most of the favours. Herewith the Borough employment position: DERRY COUNTY BOROUGH Salaries of heads of departments (1 st April 1964) Town clerk 3310 City accountant 2665 City surveyor Electricity Superintendent Director of Education 2665 Medical officer City solicitor Scnool dentist Sanitary officer 1805 Housing architect 1700 Welfare officer 1460 Housing manager 1255 Rate collector Librarian Parks superintendent 900 Salaries of Other Employees Department Town Clerk's office City accountant's Rates department ; City surveyor Housing deuartment Sanitary department Electri~ity ' Healtb Welfare ' Education Cemetery Library All Protestants Protestant Catholic Number Salaries Number Salaries ' Protestants earning Catholics earning ' 4; The British taxpayer keeps the Northern reland state in existence with an annual grant of over forty-six million pounds. Then there are the national and diplomatic services of the United Kingdom The Royal Mint Civil List National Debt United Kingdom Parliament and other mperial expenditures. f the Northern reland Parliament were paying its share of all these expenses it would have to find in addition something like fifty-five million pounds. Because of what Northern reland is costing Britain coupled with the fact that The Government of reland Act 192'0 gives the Westminster Parliament complete authority over the Parliament at Belfast do you not at least feel you owe it to yourselves to investigate matters in Northern reland and if you find injustices to put things right?
THE CAMPAIGN FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND
LONDONDERRY ONE MAN, NO VOTE Issued by THE CAMPAIGN FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND Castlefields, Dungannon l9th February, 1965 Committee: Mrs. Patricia McCluskey J. J. Donnelly Conn McCluskey,
More informationTHE PLAIN TRUTH THE CAMPAIGN FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND. Issued by: Castlefields, Dungannon, 5th February, 1964.
NORTHERN IRELAND THE PLAIN TRUTH Issued by: THE CAMPAIGN FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND Castlefields, Dungannon, 5th February, 1964. Reprint NORTHERN IRELAND THE PLAIN TRUTH Since 1920, when Ireland
More informationNORTHERN IRELAND: A DIVIDED COMMUNITY, CABINET PAPERS OF THE STORMONT ADMINISTRATION
http://gdc.gale.com/archivesunbound/ NORTHERN IRELAND: A DIVIDED COMMUNITY, 1921-1972 CABINET PAPERS OF THE STORMONT ADMINISTRATION The history of Ireland in the twentieth century was dominated by the
More informationThe Labour Government in Westminster and Northern Ireland
The IRA In the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s the IRA were not very strong or active in Northern Ireland During World War II, both the Northern Ireland and Irish Free State governments interned IRA members (imprisoned
More informationRichard Rose is professor of politics at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
NORTHERN IRELAND Richard Rose is professor of politics at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland. NORTHERN IRELAND A Time of Choice Richard Rose 1976 by the American Enterprise Institute for
More informationLESSON DESCRIPTION HANDOUTS AND GUIDES
LESSON 3. LESSON DESCRIPTION This lesson will provide an overview of the formation of NICRA and the tactics they used to achieve their demands. It will also highlight the grievances of Nationalists in
More informationThe Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association Sample Essay What were the aims of the NICRA and how successful were they in achieving those aims? The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) was
More informationWhat was the significance of the Coleraine University Controversy and/or the activities of the Apprentice Boys of Derry
Coleraine and Apprentice Boys Sample essay What was the significance of the Coleraine University Controversy and/or the activities of the Apprentice Boys of Derry Both the Coleraine University controversy
More informationThe British Parliament
Chapter 1 The Act of Union Ireland had had its own parliament and government in the 1780s but after the Act of Union 1800 Irish Members of Parliament had to travel to London and sit in Westminster with
More informationVoting at the Northern Ireland Assembly Election, 2003.
Voting at the Northern Ireland Assembly Election, 2003. Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher Local Government Chronicle Elections Centre University of Plymouth This report for the Electoral Commission considers
More informationTHE NORTHERN IRELAND PARLIAMENTARY ELECTORAL SYSTEM : THE 1929 REAPPORTIONMENT
THE NORTHERN IRELAND PARLIAMENTARY ELECTORAL SYSTEM : THE 1929 REAPPORTIONMENT ROBERT D. OSBORNE School of Sociology & Social Policy Ulster Polytechnic ABSTRACT Electoral geography is a growing branch
More informationHouse of Lords Reform developments in the 2010 Parliament
House of Lords Reform developments in the 2010 Parliament Standard Note: SN/PC/7080 Last updated: 12 January 2015 Author: Section Richard Kelly Parliament and Constitution Centre Following the Government
More informationUNITED KINGDOM. Date of Elections: February 28, 1974
UNITED KINGDOM Date of Elections: February 28, 974 Purpose of Elections General elections were held for the totality of the seats of the House of Commons, which House was dissolved 6 months prematurely.
More informationElectoral Systems and Political Manipulation: A Case Study of Northern Ireland in the 1920s
The Economic and Social Review, Vol 11, No. 3, April, 1980, pp. 187-205. Electoral Systems and Political Manipulation: A Case Study of Northern Ireland in the 1920s D. G. PRINGLE St. Patrick's College,
More informationWhat were the main Social and Economic changes in
What were the main Social and Economic changes in NI 1943-1969? The period of 1943-1969 in NI was a time of great social and economic unrest. Tensions between Catholics and Protestants penetrated almost
More informationELECTORAL OFFICE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND
ELECTORAL OFFICE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND Closing Date: 12 noon on Friday 18 AUGUST 2017 APPLICANT INFORMATION ELECTION STAFF (POLL/COUNT) EONI is an equal opportunities employer and welcome applications from
More informationNations in Upheaval: Europe
Nations in Upheaval: Europe 1850-1914 1914 The Rise of the Nation-State Louis Napoleon Bonaparte Modern Germany: The Role of Key Individuals Czarist Russia: Reform and Repression Britain 1867-1894 1894
More informationTHE SUPPRESSION OF LABOUR PARTY POLITICS IN NORTHERN IRELAND AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
THE SUPPRESSION OF LABOUR PARTY POLITICS IN NORTHERN IRELAND AND ITS CONSEQUENCES NORTHERN IRELAND CLP INTRODUCTION Northern Ireland CLP campaigns for the right to run Labour Party candidates in Northern
More informationELECTORAL OFFICE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND
ELECTORAL OFFICE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND APPLICANT INFORMATION ELECTION STAFF (RESERVES) EONI is an equal opportunities employer and welcome applications from all Section 75 groups regardless of age, disability,
More informationCross Border Commuters Map - Persons commuting from Ireland to Northern Ireland to work or study by electoral division/ward, 2016
Cross Border Commuters 2016 Map - Persons commuting from Ireland to Northern Ireland to work or study by electoral division/ward, 2016 Census 2016 recorded 9,336 people who crossed the border for work
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA (AMENDMENT) BILL, A Bill for. AN ACT of Parliament to amend the Constitution of Kenya
THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2011 A Bill for AN ACT of Parliament to amend the Constitution of Kenya ENACTED by the Parliament of Kenya, as follows Short title. 1. This Act may be cited
More informationUNION LEGISLATURE LOK SABHA, RAJYA SABHA, SPEAKER
UNION LEGISLATURE LOK SABHA, RAJYA SABHA, SPEAKER FEDERAL SET-UP IN INDIA WHERE WE HAVE A UNION GOVERNMENT AT THE CENTRE AND STATE GOVERNMENT AT EACH STATE LEVEL, BOTH FUNCTIONING THROUGH THE THREE WINGS
More informationHC Factsheets L No 8. (Previously Factsheet 15)
NORTHERN IRELAND BUSINESS AND LEGISLATION HC Factsheets L No 8 (Previously Factsheet 15) Revised July 2000 From the establishment of a devolved Parliament in Northern Ireland in 1921 up to 1972, legislation
More informationHome Rule and Ireland. Ireland at the turn of the century
Home Rule and Ireland Ireland at the turn of the century Ireland at the turn of the century Was a rural country (60% lived in the country side) Only area with much industry was around Belfast. Since 1800
More informationStricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to the Arkansas Constitution. SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION
Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to the Arkansas Constitution. 0 State of Arkansas th General Assembly Regular Session, 0 SJR By: Senator Glover SENATE JOINT
More informationNATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND
NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND Reference Code: 2008/148/717 Creation Date(s): 14 December 1978 Extent and medium: 4 pages Creator(s): Department of the Taoiseach Access Conditions: Open Copyright: National
More informationWales Bill [AS AMENDED IN COMMITTEE] CONTENTS PART 1
[AS AMENDED IN COMMITTEE] CONTENTS PART 1 CONSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS Permanence of the National Assembly for Wales and Welsh Government 1 Permanence of the National Assembly for Wales and Welsh Government
More informationJames Craig MP, 1 st Viscount Craigavon ( )
James Craig MP, 1 st Viscount Craigavon (1871-1940) The strength of Britain rests in the value of her citizenship, and if her citizenship is worth anything at all it is certainly worth fighting for. Image
More informationARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF THE IRISH AMATEUR ROWING UNION ( ULSTER BRANCH )
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF THE IRISH AMATEUR ROWING UNION ( ULSTER BRANCH ) 1 TITLE There shall be a Branch of the Irish amateur Rowing Union ( hereinafter referred to as the I.A.R.U. ) to be known as
More informationThe EU referendum Vote in Northern Ireland: Implications for our understanding of citizens political views and behaviour
The EU referendum Vote in Northern Ireland: Implications for our understanding of citizens political views and behaviour John Garry Professor of Political Behaviour, Queens University Belfast The EU referendum
More informationIRELAND: A DIVIDED COUNTRY
IRELAND: A DIVIDED COUNTRY Key Focus: Why is Ireland a divided nation? Level Effort (1-5) House Points (/10) Comment: Target: Ipad/Internet research task Find a map of the British Isles and sketch or print
More informationCulture Clash: Northern Ireland Nonfiction STUDENT PAGE 403 TEXT. Conflict in Northern Ireland: A Background Essay. John Darby
TEXT STUDENT PAGE 403 Conflict in Northern Ireland: A Background Essay John Darby This chapter is in three sections: first, an outline of the development of the Irish conflict; second, brief descriptions
More informationENGLISH HISTORICAL FACTS
ENGLISH HISTORICAL FACTS 1603-1688 Other titles already published in this series ENGLISH HISTORICAL FACTS 1485-1603 (Ken Powell and Chris Cook) BRITISH HISTORICAL FACTS 1760-1830 (Chris Cook and John Stevenson)
More informationSelect Committees. Brief Guide
Select Committees Brief Guide A select committee is a cross-party group of MPs or Lords given a specific remit to investigate and report back to the House that set it up. Select committees gather evidence
More informationOVERSEAS ELECTORS BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES
OVERSEAS ELECTORS BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES What these notes do These Explanatory tes relate to the Overseas Electors Bill as introduced in the House of Commons on 19 July 2017. These Explanatory tes have
More informationWHY IS TORONTO DRAWING NEW WARD BOUNDARIES? Ward Population Background Brief. Revised, July 2015
WHY IS TORONTO DRAWING NEW WARD BOUNDARIES? Ward Population Background Brief Revised, July 2015 CONTENTS Why is Toronto Drawing New Ward Boundaries?... 2 Alignment with Federal and Provincial Electoral
More informationNorthern Ireland Dr Gordon Gillespie July 2016
Northern Ireland 1921-2016 Dr Gordon Gillespie July 2016 General Terms Unionist someone who supports the Union of Northern Ireland with Great Britain Or - belonging to political mainstream of those who
More informationThe Legislative Branch UNIT 2
The Legislative Branch UNIT 2 I. Congress A. The House of Representatives 1. Size and Terms - 435 members - 2- yr terms - Qualifications: 25 yrs old, citizen for 7 yrs, resident of state A. The House of
More informationIssue 2- How did Britain became more democratic between ?
Issue 2- How did Britain became more democratic between 1867-1928? Context: Beginning of 19 th C authority was in hands of landowning wealthy men they believed change was unnecessary and wanted to maintain
More informationThe Lord Morrow of Clogher Valley MLA
The Lord Morrow of Clogher Valley MLA Legal Counsel The Electoral Commission 3 Burnhill Row London EC1Y 8YZ 10 th March 2015 Dear Sir/Madam In line with the Electoral Commission s policy, this is notification
More informationCity of Attleboro, Massachusetts
City of Attleboro, Massachusetts CITY CHARTER TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 - INCORPORATION; SHORT TITLE; FORM OF GOVERNMENT; POWERS Section 1-1 Incorporation 1-2 Short Title 1-3 Form of Government 1-4 Powers
More informationBBC Attitude Survey 2006
BBC Attitude Survey 2006 BBC Hearts and Minds November 2006 Full Results Who Took Part? Key Statistics Who Took Part? Key Statistics 1,100 persons in total responded to the survey. Interviews took place
More informationNATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND
NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND Reference Code: 2001/43/1386 Title: Action in regard to reforms by Northern Ireland Government since February 1970 Creation Date(s): 10 August, 1970 Level of description: Item
More informationUnion legislature. Lok sabha, rajya sabha, speaker
Union legislature Lok sabha, rajya sabha, speaker Federal set-up in india A federal setup involves a dual government Where we have a union government at the centre and state government at each state level,
More informationHOME RULE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF METHUEN
HOME RULE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF METHUEN SUMMARY OF CONTENTS Page Summary of Charters in Methuen................... i Article 1. Incorporation; Short Title; Power........... 1 Article 2. Legislative Branch...................
More informationThe Legislative Branch. Article I Congress
The Legislative Branch Article I Congress Terms and Sessions of Congress A term is the length of time between elections in Congress (two years). Each Congressional term consists of two sessions, one during
More informationParliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill
Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill [AS AMENDED IN THE COMMITTEE] CONTENTS A PART 1 VOTING SYSTEM FOR PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS The referendum 1 Referendum on the alternative vote system
More informationPARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUENCIES (AMENDMENT) BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES
PARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUENCIES (AMENDMENT) BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES What these notes do These Explanatory Notes relate to the Parliamentary Constituencies (Amendment) Bill as introduced in the. These Explanatory
More informationCumulative Percent. Frequency Percent Valid Percent Traditional Unionist Voice Sinn Fein
Frequency Table Q1 How much interest do you generally have in what is going on in politics? Valid A great deal 42 4.2 4.2 4.2 Quite a lot 107 10.7 10.7 14.9 Some 325 32.4 32.4 47.3 Not very much 318 31.7
More informationElectoral Commission Northern Ireland
Electoral Commission Northern Ireland Update Report No. 5 Impact of Individual Voter Registration on Turnout March 2006 Contents I Background... 1 Introduction... 1 Our Approach... 4 Structure of the Report...
More informationAfter the Scotland Act (1998) new institutions were set up to enable devolution in Scotland.
How does devolution work in Scotland? After the Scotland Act (1998) new institutions were set up to enable devolution in Scotland. The Scottish Parliament The Scottish Parliament is made up of 73 MSPs
More informationLECTURE 3-3: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION
LECTURE 3-3: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION The American Revolution s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government. I. Allegiances A.
More informationParliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill
Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill EXPLANATORY NOTES Explanatory notes to the Bill, prepared by the Cabinet Office, are published separately as HL Bill 26 EN. EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN
More informationpersons are imprisoned on the authority of a senior politician and without due process or
Internment Latest Update 5 th June 2014 Author David Lowe Liverpool John Moores University As well as being an extreme measure taken by a government, internment, a process where persons are imprisoned
More informationEuro Vision: Attitudes towards the European Union
Euro Vision: Attitudes towards the European Union McGowan, L., & O'Connor, S. (2003). Euro Vision: Attitudes towards the European Union. In ARK Research Update. (19 ed.). ARK. Published in: ARK Research
More informationELECTORAL OFFICE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND
ELECTORAL OFFICE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND APPLICATION INFORMATION POLL CLERK Completed application forms must be returned to HR Section by 12 NOON on 30 th September 2015 EONI is an equal opportunities employer
More information1970s Northern Ireland. Topic C: Catholic Civil Rights
1970s Northern Ireland Topic C: Catholic Civil Rights NUMUN XII 2 Introduction The rise of the Provisional Irish Republican Army during the 1970s brought with it much violence and suffering. The matter
More informationThe Determinants of Low-Intensity Intergroup Violence: The Case of Northern Ireland. Online Appendix
The Determinants of Low-Intensity Intergroup Violence: The Case of Northern Ireland Online Appendix Laia Balcells (Duke University), Lesley-Ann Daniels (Institut Barcelona d Estudis Internacionals & Universitat
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. Code Instructions City Charter. General Provisions Administration and Personnel Revenue and Finance
TABLE OF CONTENTS Code Instructions City Charter Title 1 Title 2 Title 3 Title 4 Title 5 Title 6 Title 7 Title 8 Title 9 Title 10 Title 11 Title 12 Title 13 Title 14 Title 15 Title 16 Title 17 General
More informationRedistricting Matters: A Nonpartisan Consensus for Cumberland County
Redistricting Matters: A Nonpartisan Consensus for Cumberland County Original Gerrymander In 1812, Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry backed a redistricting plan favoring his party, with one district
More informationNATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND
NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND Reference Code: 2007/116/742 Creation Date(s): February 1977 Extent and medium: 6 pages Creator(s): Department of the Taoiseach Access Conditions: Open Copyright: National Archives,
More informationThe Local Government Election Act
1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTION c. L-30.1 The Local Government Election Act being Chapter L-30.1* of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 1982-83 (effective July 31, 1982, except s.137, effective July 21, 1982) as
More informationNorthern Ireland. Northern Ireland is created. John Redmond & Arthur Griffith 1922) The Ulster Covenant, 28 September 1912
rthern Ireland rthern Ireland is created After centuries of Anglo-rman/English/British involvement, the Kingdom of Ireland was incorporated into the UK in 1800 by Act of Union. Ireland s relationship to/within
More informationThe Municipal Unit and Country Act
The Municipal Unit and Country Act UNEDITED being Chapter 160 of The Revised Statutes of Saskatchewan, 1965 (effective February 7, 1966). NOTE: This consolidation is not official. Amendments have been
More informationOFFICE OF THE ASSEMBLY
THE ESTIMATES, 2002-03 1 SUMMARY The Office of the Legislative Assembly, established by the Province of Ontario under the Legislative Assembly Act of Ontario on December 20, 1974, exists to provide procedural,
More informationLegal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 57, No. 30, 15th March, 2018
Legal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 57, No. 30, 15th March, 2018 No. 5 of 2018 Third Session Eleventh Parliament Republic of Trinidad and Tobago HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BILL
More informationMunicipal Annexation, Incorporation and Other Boundary Changes
Municipal Annexation, Incorporation and Other Boundary Changes «ARKANSAS MUNICIPAL LEAGUE«GREAT CITIES MAKE A GREAT STATE Revised October 0 iii Table of Contents I. State Statutes.... A. Incorporation...
More informationMunicipal Annexation, Incorporation and Other Boundary Changes
Municipal Annexation, Incorporation and Other Boundary Changes «ARKANSAS MUNICIPAL LEAGUE«GREAT CITIES MAKE A GREAT STATE Revised December 2016 Table of Contents I. State Statutes....3 A. Incorporation...
More informationLAWS OF SOLOMON ISLANDS CHAPTER 118 PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY PART II PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
LAWS OF SOLOMON ISLANDS [1996 EDITION] CHAPTER 118 PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND COMMENCEMENT 2. INTERPRETATION PART II PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
More informationREFUGEES (FAMILY REUNION) (NO. 2) BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES
REFUGEES (FAMILY REUNION) (NO. 2) BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES What these notes do These Explanatory Notes relate to the Refugees (Family Reunion) (No. 2) Bill as introduced in the House of. These Explanatory
More informationCONSTITUTION ACT, 1867
CONSTITUTION ACT, 1867 30 & 31 Victoria, c. 3 (U.K.) An Act for the Union of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, and the Government thereof; and for Purposes connected therewith (29th March 1867) WHEREAS
More informationBallot Measures-V Section
V City of San Clemente, Initiative for Election of City Council Members by District Shall the ordinance be adopted to change the manner in which City Council members are elected from at large to by district,
More informationParliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill
Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill EXPLANATORY NOTES Explanatory notes to the Bill, prepared by the Cabinet Office, are published separately as Bill 63 EN. EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN
More informationTREATY SERIES 1985 Nº 2. Agreement Between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom
TREATY SERIES 1985 Nº 2 Agreement Between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom Done at Hillsborough on 15 November 1985 Notifications of Acceptance exchanged on 29 November
More informationPlanning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004
Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 2004 Chapter 5 Crown Copyright 2004 http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2004/20040005.htm (1 of 9) [10/08/2005 19:39:56] Acts of Parliament printed from this website
More informationCIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL RESPONSIBILITIES
CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL RESPONSIBILITIES HOW THE UNIONIST PARTY PERCEIVED AND RESPONDED TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN IRELAND 1968-1972 1972 Master thesis in history submitted at the University
More informationConstitution of the Reading Liberal Democrats
Adopted 2018 Page 1 1. Name and Area 1.1 The name of the body governed by this Constitution shall be the Reading Liberal Democrats. 1.2 The area of the Local Party shall be the Borough of Reading. 2. Definitions
More informationCHARTER OF COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA, OHIO APPROVED BY THE ELECTORS ON NOVEMBER 3, 2009 AND EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2010
CHARTER OF COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA, OHIO APPROVED BY THE ELECTORS ON NOVEMBER 3, 2009 AND EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2010 AS AMENDED THROUGH NOVEMBER 6, 2012 CHARTER OF CUYAHOGA COUNTY We, the people of Cuyahoga
More informationThe British North America Act, Anon.
Anon. Table of Contents The British North America Act, 1867...1 Anon...2 i The British North America Act, 1867 1 Anon. This page copyright 2002 Blackmask Online. http://www.blackmask.com This ebook was
More informationThree Branches of the American Government Packet
Name: Three es of the American Government Packet THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT Directions: Use the Civics in Action section in your book to complete the flow chart below by filling in the blanks with words
More informationWHY IS TORONTO DRAWING NEW WARD BOUNDARIES? Ward Population Background Brief. November 2014
WHY IS TORONTO DRAWING NEW WARD BOUNDARIES? Ward Population Background Brief November 2014 TORONTO WARD BOUNDARY REVIEW DRAW THE LINES Why is Toronto Drawing New Ward Boundaries? Toronto has been managed
More informationAn imaginary city, with a black neighborhood at its center. Assume a high degree of residential segregation
An imaginary city, with a black neighborhood at its center. Assume a high degree of residential segregation 2004 Michael J. Rosenfeld. Scenario 1: Old Fashioned gerrymandering was meant to insure that
More informationIRELAND: A DIVIDED COUNTRY
IRELAND: A DIVIDED COUNTRY Key Focus: Why is Ireland a divided nation? Level Effort (1-5) House Points (/10) Comment: Target: Ipad/Internet research task Find a map of the British Isles and sketch or print
More informationWorld History Irish Independence
World History Irish Independence Name: Date At the beginning of the 20 th century Great Britain was an imperialist power for 58 different nations throughout the world. One of the nations that was part
More informationHouse of Lords Reform Bill
EXPLANATORY NOTES Explanatory notes to the Bill, prepared by the Cabinet Office, are published separately as Bill 2 EN. EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS The Deputy Prime Minister has made the following
More informationCITIZEN ADVOCACY CENTER
CITIZEN ADVOCACY CENTER Congressional Redistricting: Understanding How the Lines are Drawn LESSON PLAN AND ACTIVITIES All rights reserved. No part of this lesson plan may be reproduced in any form or by
More informationLisbon Treaty Referendum Bill
EXPLANATORY NOTES Explanatory notes to the Bill, prepared by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, are to be published separately EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Mr Secretary Hague has made the following
More informationCandidate Style Answers
Candidate Style Answers GCSE History A (Schools History Project) OCR GCSE in History: J415 Unit: A951/12 (Britain Depth Study) These candidate style answers are designed to accompany the OCR GCSE History
More informationTHE BRITISH NORTH AMERICA ACT, 1867
THE BRITISH NORTH AMERICA ACT, 1867 An Act for the Union of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick,and the Government thereof; and for Purposes connected therewith. [29th March, 1867.] Whereas the Provinces
More informationFINAL INCORPORATING COMMISSION CHANGES BY VOTE 25 JAN THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
ARTICLE - THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL Sec.. The Legislative Council The legislative authority of the Clarksville Montgomery County Metropolitan Government except as otherwise specifically provided in this
More informationAP Govt. Day 53. Objectives: The Learner will examine and understand the institutions of national government: Congress
Objectives: 4.00 - The Learner will examine and understand the institutions of national government: Congress 4.01 - Examine the Constitutional framework for this institution 4.02 - Explain the legislative
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION ACT, & 31 Victoria, c. 3. (U.K.)
THE CONSTITUTION ACT, 1867 30 & 31 Victoria, c. 3. (U.K.) (Consolidated with amendments) An Act for the Union of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, and the Government thereof; and for Purposes connected
More informationKENYA GAZETTE SUPPLEMENT
SPECIAL ISSUE Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 152 (Senate Bills No. 40) REPUBLIC OF KENYA KENYA GAZETTE SUPPLEMENT SENATE BILLS, 2018 NAIROBI, 10th December, 2018 CONTENT Bill for Introduction into the Senate
More informationCONSTITUTION of the LIBERAL PARTY OF CANADA (QUÉBEC)
CONSTITUTION of the LIBERAL PARTY OF CANADA (QUÉBEC) As adopted at the 2005 and amended at the 2009, 2012, 2014 and 2016 Biennial Conventions WWW.LPCQ.CA TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE... 4 CHAPTER I - DEFINITIONS...
More informationPolitical Parties and Democracy
Political Parties and Democracy John Strafford July 2015 www.reformfoundation.org.uk Reform Foundation 28A Wingford Road London SW2 4DS enquiries@reformfoundation.org.uk www.reformfoundation.org.uk Political
More information4 However, devolution would have better served the people of Wales if a better voting system had been used. At present:
Electoral Reform Society Wales Evidence to All Wales Convention SUMMARY 1 Electoral Reform Society Wales will support any moves that will increase democratic participation and accountability. Regardless
More informationTo Provide Responsive, Cost Effective And. High Quality Services. To The Citizens Of. Las Cruces.
M I S S I O N S TAT E M E N T To Provide Responsive, Cost Effective And High Quality Services To The Citizens Of Las Cruces. Submitted to the Las Cruces Commission JANUARY 7, 1985 Amended november 7, 1989
More informationDecember Election 2005: Northern Ireland The combined UK Parliamentary and local government elections
December 2005 Election 2005: Northern Ireland The combined UK Parliamentary and local government elections Translations and other formats For information on obtaining this publication in another language
More informationFrom: Simon Brown Sent: 21 July :05 To: James Ansell Subject: Electoral representation in Cheshire West
From: Simon Brown Sent: 21 July 2009 13:05 To: James Ansell Subject: Electoral representation in Cheshire West As an elector in Cheshire West Council area I believe that the best quality representation
More informationACT. This Act may be cited as the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 17) Act, 2005.
DISTRIBUTED BY VERITAS TRUST Tel/fax: [263] [4] 794478. E-mail: veritas@mango.zw Veritas makes every effort to ensure the provision of reliable information, but cannot take legal responsibility for information
More information