The New Welfare. Geneva 22nd October 2015 Claudia Fiaschi

Transcription

1 The New Welfare Geneva 22nd October 2015 Claudia Fiaschi

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3 Stato Stato Welfare: How it worked State Economy Citizenship Pact: Satisfying interests in a collective way protection of fundamental rights Production of economic value Fiscal solidarity: Equal Sustainable Tax levy Employment Social solidarity Redistribution of resources (services or contributions): Promotion: education, formation Protection: health, ageing, care dependency Contribution: poverty, unemployment Excessive wealth UNIVERSALISM EQUITY SUSTAINABILITY OF INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE WELL-BEING

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5 Welfare: what is not working anymore Stato Stato Economy Economic crisis Unemployment impoverishment of families State Unsufficient fiscal levy Aggravation of tax levy Low productivity: impoverishment of enterprises Unfavourable ratio between collective costs distributed benefits Impossibility to collect the rights that citizens expect - Crisis of citizenship Pact UNSUSTAINABILITY OF INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE WELL-BEING A poorer, more unequal less safe country Crisis of the welfare State - Crisis of citizenship Pact - Social conflict

6 The reaction of the system in front of the crisis Development of the THIRD SECTOR: SELF-ORGANIZATION of CITIZENS in front of the system fallacies. ADMINISTRATIVE DECENTRALIZATION: EMPOWERMENT OF TERRITORIES IN RESPECT OF TWO CRUCIAL PROBLEMS (RESOURCES CONSENSUS) ORGANIZATION OF FAMILIES SPENDING BEHAVIOURS (PRIORITIES AND SUSTAINABILITY)

7 New Welfare: what to protect what to promote Collective welfare: people, families, communities Protect Wealth Care dependency Social fragility Promote Ageing Childcare Youth Employment Culture, Tourism, Sport Migration new citizens 0-6 Primary school Secondary school Skills (Postgraduate education) House Active Policies (First job, fragile employment, new citizens) Cultural offer Tourism for all Sport for all Hospitality Job Development cooperation

8 Social Cooperation Enterprise based on external mutuality Art. 1 Law 381/91 The purpose of social co-operative is the pursuit of the general community interest in promoting human concerns in the social integration of citizens by means of: a) the management of social, health educational services; b) the carrying-out of sundry activities -agricultural, industrial, business or services - having as their purpose the gainful employment of the disadvantaged. The objective of a social cooperative is to maximize the social results compatibly with the economic ones.

9 Social Cooperation Types of enterprises A Type cooperative Health care educational services; Fiscal agevolazione (VAT 4%) B Type cooperative Different sectors of production 30% of disadvantaged workers Sgravi contributivi for disadvantaged workers C type cooperative A cooperative of social cooperatives (consortium)

10 Social Cooperation Types of members Workers members Contribute to the realisation of the social purpose through paid work (national collective agreements) Voluntary members Contribute to the realisation of the social purpose through un-paid/voluntary work Users members Contribute to the development of the idea of the cooperative Supporting members Contribute to the development of the cooperative through the provision of remunerated capital

11 Social Cooperation Numbers social cooperatives in Italy cooperative members of Federsolidarietà A type cooperatives B type cooperatives members ( volunteers) employees ( disadvantaged) 6.4 billions value of production

12 Italian welfare social cooperatives Services management in partnership with the public administration (procurements, concessions, project financing) Services management direct to the citizen (market) Social innovation (new solutions to known problems; new solutions to unknown problems) new universalism new sustainability of the services quality new economic accessibility to services

13 WW THE GROUP CGM is the largest network of social enterprises in Italy OUR NETWORK 69 consortia For the development of social enterprise ,400 74% cooperatives social enterprises workers AMONG THEM have an open-ended contract A job for everyone ,850 associates other volunteers 28,500 WOMEN The medical dentist centersʼ network with the health in the heart EU 2,900 NO-EU CITIZENS MORE THAN 8,000 YOUNG PEOPLE BETWEEN 18 AND 35 YEARS OLD A strategic alliance between religious congregations laic organizations Over 1.3 billion aggregated production s value 70 million social capital 13

14 UCTION UCTION H ARE H ARE TION GOODS TION ERVICES GOODS ME RVICES PRODUCTI A type PRODUCTIO Services for the promotion of the wellbeing, of citizens health households care lifelong (community residence for minors, rest homes, daily centers for disabled, home assistance s services, medical centers management) HEALTH AND CARE 100,000 people benefit from our care s services Elderly Fragile people dependence People with disability Minors with disadvantage Psychiatric patients Services for the promotion of the wellbeing, of citizens health households care lifelong HEALTH 29%homes, daily 20% 17% home assistance s 5% (community residence29% minors, rest disabled, Services answers toforhouseholds needs: children, centers minors, for young people, school, free time EDUCATION services, medical management) CARE Wecenters take care of 130,000 people everyservices year with specialized medicine s medicine, medical AND assistance more. sport (kindergarten, game rooms, aggregation centers for young people,services, schoolindustrial integration) 100,000 people benefit from our care s Psychiatric Fragile people People Minors with Elderly patients dependence disability 500 nursery schools services forwith 18,000 childrendisadvantage to 3 years old 12,500 students with disability 29% 29% 20% 17% 5% Job s integrated 2,200 services for enterprises, public administration private: selection, orientation, students with specialneeds: educational needs WORK, GOODS Services answers to ofhouseholds children, minors, young people, school, freemedicine, time medical assistance We take care 130,000 people every year with specialized medicine s services, industrial more. Over 50,000 teenagersof young people people (long-term unemployed, person placement, training. Job insertion disadvantaged with EDUCATION sport (kindergarten, game rooms, aggregation centers for young people, school integration) disability, psychiatric patients, former prisoners) AND SERVICES 500 nursery schools services for 18,000 children to 3 years old 5,600 disadvantaged workers 12,500 students with disability 90,000 people t fromeducational job s services needs among internship, training, work-related laboratories vocational guidance 2,200 students withbenefi special Job s integrated services for enterprises, public administration private: selection, Services projects to answer main to integrate migrants refugeesorientation, Over 50,000 teenagers needs young people WORK, placement, training. Job insertion of disadvantaged people (long-term unemployed, person with We welcome 18,000 among migrants, asylum seekers refugees In disability, psychiatric patients, former prisoners) GOODS WELCOME AND SERVICES welcome centers 5, disadvantaged dedicated housingworkers structures 90,000 t from services training, project work-related laboratories vocational guidance people protectionbenefi system for job s refugees among asylum internship, seekers - SPRAR Housing accessible solutions promotion of urban cohesion s projects 14

15 ARE ATION ATION K, GOODS SERVICES, GOODS ERVICES OME OME ING NG GIES ISM GIES CULTURE AND CARE services, medical centers management) 29% schools 29% 20% 17% 5% 500 nursery services for 18,000 children to 3 years old 12,500 students with disability We take care of 130,000 people every year with specialized medicine s services, industrial medicine, medical assistanc 2,200 with special educational needs Job s integrated services forstudents enterprises, public administration private: selection, orientation, WORK, GOODS Over 50,000 teenagers young people placement, of disadvantaged people (long-term unemployed, with Services training. answersjob to insertion households needs: children, minors, young people, school,person free time EDUCATION AND SERVICES nursery schools services children to 3 integration) years old sport (kindergarten, game rooms, aggregation centersforfor18,000 young people, school disability, psychiatric500 patients, former prisoners) 12,500 students with disability 5,600 workers 2,200 disadvantaged students with special educational needs 90,000 people benefi t from job s services internship, training, work-related laboratories vocational guidance Overto 50,000 teenagers peopleamong Services projects answer main needs young to integrate migrants refugees A type Job s integrated services for enterprises, public administration private: selection, orientation, placement, training. Job insertion of disadvantaged people (long-term unemployed, person with welcomeformer 18,000 among migrants, asylum seekers refugees In disability, psychiatricwe patients, prisoners) WELCOME WORK, GOODS AND SERVICES Services projects to answer main needs to integrate migrants refugees WELCOME 5, disadvantaged welcome centers workers 90,000 people housing benefit from job s services among internship, training, work-related laboratories vocational guidance dedicated structures Housing accessible solutions promotion cohesion s projects protection system of for urban refugees asylum seekers - SPRAR project HOUSING We welcome 18,000 among migrants, asylum seekers refugees In welcome centers dedicated housing structures Welcome: 4,400 beds in more than 500 Systems interventions the production green energy, for units energy -efficiency the for protection system forofrefugees housing asylum seekers SPRAR project development of solar energy promotion of urban cohesion s projects Housing accessible solutions Welcome: 4,400 beds in more than 500 housing units 25 cooperatives are specializedforin energy efficiency (information renewable energy Structures diversified services management touristic welcome points, Systems interventions for the production of green energy, for energy efficiency the museums management, festivals events organization, guided tours) development of solar energy NEW ENERGIES HOUSING TOURISM NEW AND CULTURE ENERGIES More than100 cooperatives manage tourism culture related services Management of restaurants other locations where give value to local 25 cooperatives are specialized toin taste energyproducts efficiencywhich renewable energy FOOD food traditions With the management of 90 libraries more than 50 among touristic sites museums. TOURISM Structures diversified services management for touristic welcome (information points, 15

16 CATION TH CARE K, GOODS SERVICES ATION COME K, GOODS SING SERVICES OME RGIES 12,500 students witht disability 100,000 people benefi from our care s services Job s integrated services for enterprises, public administration 2,200 students with special educational needs private: selection, orientation, Fragile people People Minors with personpsychiatric placement, training. insertion of disadvantaged people (long-term unemployed, with Elderly Over Job 50,000 teenagers young people patients dependence with disability disadvantage disability, psychiatric patients, former prisoners) 29% children, minors, 20% young people, 17% 5% Services answers to29% households needs: school, free time B type WORK, GOODS AND SERVICES EDUCATION 5,600 disadvantaged workers sport (kindergarten, gameof rooms, aggregation centers people, school services, integration) We take care 130,000 people every year for withyoung specialized medicine s industrial medicine, medical assistance more. 90,000 people main benefineeds t from job s amongmigrants internship, training, work-related laboratories vocational guidance Services projects to answer services to integrate refugees WELCOME 500 nursery18,000 schoolsamong services for 18,000 children to 3 yearsin old We welcome migrants, asylum seekers refugees 12,500 students withpublic disability Job s integrated services enterprises, administration private: selection, orientation, - 220for welcome centers 2,200 students with special educational placement, training.- Job disadvantaged (long-term unemployed, person with 170insertion dedicatedofhousing structurespeopleneeds Housing accessible solutions promotion of urban cohesion s projects Over 50,000 teenagers young people disability, psychiatric patients, former prisoners) protection system for refugees asylum seekers - SPRAR project WORK, GOODS AND SERVICES HOUSING 5,600 disadvantaged workers Services projects to answer main needs to integrate migrants refugees 90,000 benefit from job sthan services internship, training, work-related laboratories WELCOME vocational guidance Welcome:people 4,400 in more 500 among housing NEW Systems interventions for thebeds production of green energy,units for energy efficiency the development of solar energy ENERGIES We welcome 18,000 among migrants, asylum seekers refugees In welcome centers Housing accessible- solutions promotion of urban cohesion s projects 170 dedicated housing structures HOUSING cooperatives are specialized in energy efficiency - renewable energy protection system for refugees asylum seekers SPRAR project TOURISM Structures diversified services management for touristic welcome (information points, museums management, festivals events organization, guided tours) AND CULTURE ING RISM CULTURE Systems interventions for the production of green energy, for energy More than4, cooperatives manage units culture relatedefficiency services the Welcome: beds in more than 500tourism housing development Managementofofsolar restaurants otheroflocations where to more tastethan products whichtouristic give value to local Withenergy the management 90 libraries 50 among sites museums. food traditions 2,700 beds in touristic structures NEW ENERGIES FOOD DGIES Structures diversified for cultivations; touristic welcome (information points, 25 cooperatives aremanagement specialized in energy efficiency management renewable energy Biological plantations whichservices give value to bars traditional of educational 100 among restaurants counting 4,000 places museums farms management, festivals events organization, guided tours) TOURISM AGRICULTURE AND CULTURE 16

17 We- welcome 18,000 centers among migrants, asylum seekers refugees In 220 welcome E NG OME Services projects to welcome answer centers main needs to integrate migrants refugees Housing accessible solutions promotion of urban cohesion s projects 170 dedicated housing structures Welcome: dedicated housing structures 4,400 beds in more than projects 500 housing units Housing accessible solutions promotion urban cohesion s protection system forof refugees asylum seekers - SPRAR project GING Housing accessible solutions promotion of urban cohesion s projects HOUSING NEW Systems interventions forbeds the inproduction of housing green units energy, for energy efficiency the Welcome: 4,400 more than of 500 NEW Systems interventions for the production green energy, for energy efficiency the Welcome: 4,400 beds in more than 500 housing units development of solar energy ENERGIES development of solar energy 25 cooperatives are specialized in energy efficiency renewable energyenergies ES GIES SM ULTURE ISM CULTURE TURE CULTURE B type protection system for refugees asylum seekers - SPRAR project WELCOME HOUSING HOUSING NEW TOURISM ENERGIES TOURISM CULTURE CULTURE More than 100 cooperatives manage tourism culture related servicesandand Systems interventions for the production of green energy, for energy efficiency the 25 cooperatives are specialized in energy efficiency renewable energy development of solar energy services Structures diversified managementforfortouristic touristicwelcome welcome (information points, Structures diversified services management (information points, museums festivals are events organization, guided tours) 25 cooperatives specialized in energyguided effi ciency renewable energy museums management, management, festivals events organization, tours) With the management of 90 libraries more than 50 among touristic sites museums. More than 100 cooperatives manage tourism culture related services 2,700 bedsmanagement in touristic structures Structures diversified services for touristic welcome (information points, With the management of 90 librarieswhere more than 50 among which touristic sitesgive museums. Management of restaurants other locations where taste products which value to local Management of restaurants other locations to totaste products give value to local museums management, festivals events organization, guided tours) food foodtraditions traditions 2,700 beds in touristic structures TOURISM AND CULTURE FOOD FOOD 100 among restaurants bars counting 4,000 places management Biological plantations plantations which give tototraditional cultivations; of educational Biological which give value value traditional cultivations; management of educational food traditions farms farms FOOD AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE More than 100 cooperatives manage tourism culture related services With the management of 90 libraries more than 50 among touristic sites museums. 2,700 beds in touristic structures 100 restaurants tobars places Management of restaurants among other locations where tastecounting products4,000 which give value to local 100 among restaurants bars counting 4,000 places 50 cooperatives work in to thetraditional field of socialcultivations; agriculture management of educational Biological plantations which give value 50 cooperatives work in the field of social agriculture farms SOCIAL ENTERPRISE SOCIAL ENTERPRISEWORLDWIDE WORLDWIDE WIDESOCIAL ENTERPRISE INNOVATION WORLDWIDE ULTURE TURE AGRICULTURE 50 cooperatives work in the field of social agriculture 17

18 CASE HISTORIES Pan Consortium (childcare) Energia solidale (social innovation) Co-Care (social innovation) Kairos Consortium (job inclusion for detainees) Altremani (job inclusion for people with disabilities)

19 QUESTIONS?

20 GRAZIE!