Japan s Assistance to South Sudan. December, 2015 Embassy of Japan in South Sudan

Transcription

1 Japan s Assistance to South Sudan December, 2015 Embassy of Japan in South Sudan

2 Japan s Assistance to South Sudan Basic Policy Framework of Japan s Assistance Programmes in South Sudan Promoting nation building and consolidation of peace in South Sudan Japan supports fundamental economic of social infrastructure such as transportation and water which have been destroyed by protracted conflicts. Basic Economic and Social Infrastructure Alternative Industries In order to reduce reliance on oil industry, Japan supports development of alternative industries, especially in the agricultural sector which has high potential in the country. Japan supports the health, basic education, and vocational training sector, together with humanitarian aid, in order to improve living conditions of people and their livelihood. Social Services and Livelihood Four Pillars Governance and Security Japan supports customs service, border control, police, demining and media aiming at improvement of governance and security. Japan s assistance Total over USD 689 million for South Sudan since 2005

3 1. Economic and Social Infrastructure The key pillar of Japan s foreign policy architecture for Africa is the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) process. At TICAD V in 2013, Japan committed itself to implementing development cooperation programmes in Africa under the three broad themes, one of which is Robust and Sustainable Economy. While serious poverty looms large in Sub-Saharan African countries, the region at large recorded an annual economic growth of 5.8% on average during the period between 2000 and 2010 thanks to population explosion and natural resources mining. Under such circumstances, Sub-Saharan Africa draws increasing attention from the international community as a future market and a production centre in the 21th century. Such a rosy scenario of economic growth in South Sudan is hinged upon the establishment and upgrading of economic and social infrastructure. Japan s contribution to Economic and Social Infrastructure in South Sudan amounts to $237,510,594 between 2005 and Japan has provided grant aid to South Sudan for key infrastructure building projects as they bear significant importance, for laying the foundation for economic growth and subsequent sustainable development. We are witnessing great progress in the following sub-sectors: Facilitating transportation and trade: A lion share of import commodities, on which South Sudanese lifestyle is reliant, originates from Uganda and Kenya by way of Juba - Nimule Road. In this context, the new bridge over the Nile River, dubbed Freedom Bridge is certain to increase trade and investment between South Sudan and its East African neighbours and promises South Sudan s economic growth. Juba River Port and Mingkaman River Port together will unlock the potential of riverine traffic networks and help the peace dividends trickle down to inland communities beside Juba. Supplying water to populace: Nothing is more precious than water for human lives and livelihoods. Outbreaks of water-born infectious diseases due to poor hygiene take a huge toll every year in heavily-congested cities. Improvement of Water Supply System in Juba is undertaken by Japan and will enable Juba residents to gain access to clean drinking water at a reasonable cost and with a maintenance mechanism in place.

4 Assistance through JICA and International Organizations Nov-09 The Project for Construction and Rehabilitation of Bridges on Main Roads in Juba City in South Sudan 1. Economic and Social Infrastructure 1,873,000,000 18,184,466 Grant Aid for Disaster Prevention and Reconstruction JICA Nov-09 Nov-09 Mar-11 The Project for Management Capacity Enhancement of South Sudan Urban Water Corporation The Project for Capacity Development on Solid Waste Management in Juba The Project for Enhancement of Operation and Management Capacity of Inland Waterway in South Sudan 350,000,000 3,398,058 Technical Cooperation Project JICA 360,000,000 3,495,146 Technical Cooperation Project JICA ,532 Technical Cooperation Project JICA Sep-11 Jan-12 Technical Cooperation Project for Capacity Development on Sustainable Road Maintenance and Management in Juba Comprehensive Planning and Support for Urgent Projects on Social Economic Infrastructure in Malakal Town ,861,415 Technical Cooperation Project JICA 996,807,000 12,306,259 Technical Cooperation Project JICA Jun-12 The Project for Improvement of Juba River Port (Detail Design) 75,000, ,926 Grant Aid for General Projects JICA Jun-12 The Project for Construction of Nile River (Detail Design) 131,000,000 1,617,284 Grant Aid for General Projects JICA Jun-12 The Project for the Improvement of Water Supply System of Juba in South Sudan 3,869,000,000 47,765,432 Grant Aid for Environment and Climate Change JICA Jun-12 Construction of Lologo by-pass and Bridges in Juba City 80,000, ,654 Preparatory Survey JICA Jan-13 The Project for Construction of Nile River Bridge 2,607,000,000 32,185,185 Grant Aid for General Projects JICA Jan-13 The Project for Construction of Nile River Bridge 8,134,000, ,419,753 Grant Aid for General Projects JICA Mar-13 Improved Water Supply: Reintegration and Conflict Mitigation for Returnees and Host Communities in South Sudan s Ares Affected by High Levels of Return, Conflict and Low Access to Basic Services 210,600,000 2,600,000 Supplementary Budget IOM Mar-13 Rehabilitation of the Bunji-Paloich-Melt Road 526,500,000 6,500,000 Supplementary Budget UNOPS Assistance through NGOs Subtotal 19,733,380, ,922,111 Jun-08 Construction of wells and toilets and provision of hygiene education 61,828, ,154 Grant Aid for Japanese NGO's Projects Peace Winds Japan Oct-12 The Project for Maintaining Juba Nabari Community Road 84,347,730 1,041,330 Grass-Roots Projects Subtotal 146,176,119 1,588,484 Ministry of Physical Infrastructure, CES Grand Total JPY 19,879,556,119 USD 237,510,594

5 2. Alternative Industries The key pillar of Japan s overall foreign policy architecture for Africa is the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) process. At TICAD V in 2013, Japan committed itself to implementing development cooperation programmes in Africa under the three broad themes, one of which is Robust and Sustainable Economy. South Sudan is endowed with various natural resources, and the revenues accruing from petroleum export accounted for almost 95% of the total national revenues in However, for the sake of sound economic management and sustainable growth, the economy needs to reduce its dependence on a volatile, single export commodity. South Sudan s revenue sources require drastic diversification. Japan s contribution to the Alternative Industries in South Sudan between 2005 and 2014 amounted to $23,368,917. Needless to say, agriculture is the most promising alternative industry for South Sudan to supplement the national revenue in the long run, given the country s rich natural endowment of untapped fertile land and water and the size of the labour force, the majority of the population, engaging in the primary industry, most notably agriculture. In addition, agriculture, be it livestock-keeping or crop husbandry, develops into many diversified products and generates added values through processing. Designing long-term agricultural development policy: The Comprehensive Agricultural Development Master Plan (CAMP) and Irrigation Development Master Plan (IDMP) are Japan s two salient contributions to the agricultural development in South Sudan. CAMP navigates future development of the agricultural sector in South Sudan, taking into account its advantages such as diverse product development potentials, abundance of water resources, land fertility, and so forth. CAMP will help the sector gain more competitiveness and transform South Sudan into a regional breadbasket. IDMP proposed the best intervention in South Sudan s plentiful water resources to convert rudimentary rain-fed cultivation methods susceptible to weather changes into modern, predictable crop management styles. Irrigation also provides for a solution to reduce the occurrence of flooding, which continues to plague and devastate unequipped village communities in South Sudan. Upgrading agricultural extension system: Japan provides technical expertise to the Ministry of Agriculture of South Sudan to help develop its nascent rice production. Despite its large potential of rice production, South Sudan imports almost all processed rice from foreign countries at this stage. Japan is forging ahead with the improved agriculture extension system in connection with the aforementioned two Master Plans.

6 Assistance through JICA and International Organizations 2. Alternative Industries Dec-04 High Impact Assistance to Subsistence Fishery in Southern Sudan 112,663,540 1,024,214 Trust Fund for Human Security FAO Jul-05 Mar-07 Grant Assistance for Underprivileged Farmers: for Conflict- Afflicted People in Southern Sudan The Support to Seed Production Systems in Southern Sudan and South Darfur and Promotion of Horticultural Production in North Darfur 100,000, ,579 Food Aid (KR) FAO 179,820,000 1,620,000 Food Aid (KR) FAO Jan-12 Project for Comprehensive Agriculture Development Master Plan 788,000,000 9,728,395 Technical Cooperation for Development Planning Research JICA Jan-12 Project for Irrigation Development Master Plan 772,000,000 9,530,864 Technical Cooperation for Development Planning Research Jan-12 Agricultural Extension 43,000, ,864 Expert Dispatch JICA Assistance through NGOs subtotal 1,995,483,540 23,368,917 JICA subtotal Grand Total JPY 1,995,483,540 USD 23,368,917

7 3. Social Services and Livelihoods The key pillar of Japan s overall foreign policy architecture for Africa is the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) process. At TICAD V in 2013, Japan committed itself to implementing cooperation programmes under the three broad themes, one of which is Inclusive and Resilient Society. Also, in line with the fundamental principle of human security, Japan provides assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa not only to attain poverty reduction and inclusive growth but also to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, which is now taken over by the Sustainable Development Goals. Japan s contribution to Social Services and Livelihoods in South Sudan amounts to $329,662,613 between 2005 and Having gained independence in 2011, South Sudan is still in the midst of a long, painstaking nation-building process. Unfortunately, the December 2013 crisis has delayed this process and caused immense ordeal and sufferings to innocent citizens nationwide who fell into the need of humanitarian relief. Under such circumstances, Japan is delivering remedial emergency assistance through Japanese NGOs and international organizations while continuing to provide bilateral development cooperation in social service delivery through JICA s grant and technical cooperation schemes, aiming at poverty reduction and quality growth simultaneously. Providing humanitarian relief: Japan s assistance encompasses the acute survival and livelihoods needs as more than 1.6 million internally-displaced South Sudanese and 760,000 South Sudanese refugees in the neighbouring countries suffer from long-felt damages of the internal conflict. Through an array of implementing partners ranging from Japanese NGOs to international organizations, Japan s humanitarian relief addresses the immediate needs of IDPs and refugees in water, food, primary education, health, and shelter. Cooperating in human development: In line with the pledge made at TICAD V, Japan places special importance on the improvement of healthcare, educational opportunities, and vocational training, with a view to achieving quality growth and poverty eradication. Human Resources Development for Healthcare in South Sudan boosted the capacity of the healthcare providers, and Strengthening Mathematics and Science Education in South Sudan contributed to improved teaching quality and learning outcomes. Last but not least, vocational training programmes in South Sudan were greatly galvanized through a JICA s technical cooperation project for upgrading Multi-Service Training Centre (MTC).

8 Assistance through JICA and International Organizations Jul-05 Food Aid for Returning Displaced Persons to South Sudan and Receiving Local Communities 530,000,000 4,953,271 Food Aid (KR) WFP Sep-05 Return and Reintegration of Sudanese Refugees to Southern Sudan 630,446,354 5,892,022 Emergency Grant Aid UNHCR Sep-05 Project for Expansion of Primary Education in Southern Sudan 920,200,000 8,600,000 Emergency Grant Aid UNICEF Feb-06 Emergency Assistance for Hospital Care Program in Juba 214,000,000 2,000,000 Emergency Grant Aid ICRC Project for Improvement of Basic Skills and Vocational Training in Sep-06 Southern Sudan Support for Return and Reintegration of Sudanese Displaced People in Mar-08 Southern Sudan 604,000,000 5,644,860 Technical Cooperation Project JICA 947,000,000 8,163,793 Grant Aid for Community Development UNHCR Mar-08 Return and Reintegration of Sudanese Refugees to Southern Sudan 1,160,000,000 10,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNHCR Mar-08 Return and Reintegration of Qualified Sudanese 290,000,000 2,500,000 Supplementary Budget IOM Mar-08 Facilitating Sustainable Return of IDPs in Southern Sudan 290,000,000 2,500,000 Supplementary Budget IOM Mar-08 Food Aid for Returnee in Southern Sudan 174,000,000 1,500,000 Supplementary Budget WFP Mar-08 Establishment of the Institute of Education in Runbek and probiding health care in Southern Sudan 969,528,000 8,358,000 Supplementary Budget UNICEF Mar-09 Human Resource Development for Health in South Sudan 600,000,000 5,309,735 Technical Cooperation Project JICA Mar-09 IDPs and Refugees return in Southern Sudan and Blue Nile State 452,000,000 4,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNHCR Mar-09 Immediate interventions to address rising food prices 226,000,000 2,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNICEF Mar-09 Food Assistance for Darfur and Southern Sudan 1,152,600,000 10,200,000 Supplementary Budget WFP Mar-09 Livelihood approaches to food security and environment degradation in Northern Bahr el-ghazal, Warrap, Unity, South Kordofan States and Abyei The Project for Improving Facilities and Equipment of Multi-Service Jun-09 Training Centre in Juba Strengthening Mathematics and Science Education in South Sudan Nov-09 (SMASESS) 452,000,000 4,000,000 Supplementary Budget IOM 1,129,000,000 10,961,165 Grant Aid for Disaster Prevention and Reconstruction JICA 383,000,000 3,389,381 Technical Cooperation Project JICA Feb-10 Food Assistance 824,000,000 8,000,000 Supplementary Budget WFP Protection and Assistance to Refugees and Sudanese Returnees in South Feb-10 Sudan Project for Improvement of Basic Skills and Vocational Training in South Aug-10 Sudan Phase 2 412,000,000 4,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNHCR 790,000,000 7,669,903 Technical Cooperation Project JICA Sep-11 Food Assistance 200,000,000 2,247,191 Food Aid (KR) WFP Provision of Life-Saving Emergency Interventions for Vulnerable Populations in Southern Sudan Food Assistance for Food-Insecure and Conflict-Affected Populations in South Sudan Protection and Early Reintegration of IDPs, and Returnees in South Sudan 3. Social Services and Liveliood 801,000,000 9,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNICEF 658,600,000 7,400,000 Supplementary Budget WFP 979,000,000 11,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNHCR

9 Integration and Progress through Protection and Empowerment of Displaced Groups in South Sudan Cooperation Programme for the Initial Action for the Development of South Sudanese Education Sector 133,500,000 1,500,000 Supplementary Budget UNIDO 93,831,810 1,054,290 Supplementary Budget UNESCO Jul-12 Emergency response for Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia and South Sudan 165,298,158 2,040,718 Emergency Grant Aid UNHCR Dec-12 Food Assistance 250,000,000 3,086,420 Food Aid (KR) WFP Mar-13 ICRC Operations in South Sudan in ,000,000 4,000,000 Supplementary Budget ICRC Mar-13 Protection and Assistance to Refugees and Returnees in South Sudan 1,134,000,000 14,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNHCR Provision of Life-Saving Emergency Interventions for Vulnerable Mar-13 Populations in South Sudan Poverty Reduction Programme for Refugees and IDPs caused by Conflict Mar-13 and Drought Support Returnees and Return Process in the Three Targeted States Mar-13 through the Provision of Housing, Livelihoods and Basic Services Integrated Food Secutity Assistance to Returnees and their Host Mar-13 Communities in South Sudan Food assistance to the most vulnerable people in the Republic of South Aug-13 Sudan 1,053,000,000 13,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNICEF 81,000,000 1,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNDP 259,200,000 3,200,000 Supplementary Budget UNHABITAT 324,000,000 4,000,000 Supplementary Budget FAO 190,000,000 2,317,073 Supplementary Budget WFP Dec-13 Emergency Disaster Relief For Relieving the Suffering of Afflicted People 18,000, ,512 Emergency Aid Supply JICA Mar-14 Emergency Aid Supply for South Sudan 63,335, ,380 Emergency Aid Supply Cabinet Office, Gov. of Japan Feb-14 Assistance for Conflict/Violent-affected populations 164,000,000 2,000,000 Supplementary Budget ICRC Feb-14 Strengthening Humanitarian Coordination and Services in South Sudan 65,600, ,000 Supplementary Budget OCHA Emergency Support to Women and Vulnerable Groups in Conflict Prone Feb-14 Areas Strengthening Emergency Obstetric Care in Humanitarian Hotspots in Feb-14 South Sudan Provision of Life-Saving Humanitarian Interventions for the Vulnerable Feb-14 Population of South Sudan 82,000,000 1,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNDP 98,400,000 1,200,000 Supplementary Budget UNFPA 360,800,000 4,400,000 Supplementary Budget UNICEF Feb-14 Protection and Assistance to Refugees in South Sudan 557,600,000 6,800,000 Supplementary Budget UNHCR Feb-14 Provision of Life-Saving Humanitarian Interventions for the Vulnerable Population of South Sudan 377,200,000 4,600,000 Supplementary Budget WFP May-14 Emergency Grant Aid to South Sudan Refugees and IDPs (Food) 339,500,000 3,500,000 Emergency Grant Aid WFP May-14 Emergency Grant Aid to South Sudan Refugees and IDPs (WASH) 145,500,000 1,500,000 Emergency Grant Aid UNICEF Emergency Grant Aid to South Sudan Refugees and IDPs (Shelter for May-14 Refugees) Emergency Grant Aid to South Sudan Refugees and IDPs (Health and May-14 Medical Care) 116,400,000 1,200,000 Emergency Grant Aid IOM 97,000,000 1,000,000 Emergency Grant Aid ICRC May-14 Emergency Grant Aid to South Sudan Refugees and IDPs (Management) 29,100, ,000 Emergency Grant Aid OCHA May-14 Emergency Grant Aid to South Sudan Refugees and IDPs (Shelter for Refugees) 436,500,000 4,500,000 Emergency Grant Aid UNHCR Jul-14 Food Assistance 160,000,000 1,649,485 Food Aid (KR) WFP Provision of Life-Saving Emergency Interventions for Vulnerable Populations including refugees in South Sudan 921,500,000 9,500,000 Supplementary Budget UNICEF Emergency Operation in Response to Conflict in South Sudan 315,250,000 3,250,000 Supplementary Budget WFP

10 Provision of Humanitarian Air Services in the Republic of South Sudan 92,150, ,000 Supplementary Budget WFP Protection and Assistance to Sudanese Refugees in South Sudan (Unity and Upper Nile) Food Security, Emergency Flood Prepareduces, Response and Recovery Project in South Sudan Emergency Support to Women and Vulnerable Groups in Conflict Prone Areas (Phase 2) Construction of River Port and Drainage for Displaced Population in Mingkaman, Lakes State, South Sudan Strengthening Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care in Crisis Affected Areas of South Sudan 931,200,000 9,600,000 Supplementary Budget UNHCR 465,600,000 4,800,000 Supplementary Budget UNDP 116,400,000 1,200,000 Supplementary Budget UNDP 397,700,000 4,100,000 Supplementary Budget UNOPS 312,340,000 3,220,000 Supplementary Budget UNFPA Health Response to the South Sudan Emergencies 160,050,000 1,650,000 Supplementary Budget WHO Flood Control, Water and Sanitation and Livelihoods for Returnees and IDPs in South Sudan Improving Human Security for Vulnerable Displaced Populations and Host Communities in South Sudan Affected by Food Insecurity, Flooding and Conflict 232,800,000 2,400,000 Supplementary Budget UN-HABITAT 417,100,000 4,300,000 Supplementary Budget IOM Strenthening Humanitarian Coordination and Services in South Sudan 106,700,000 1,100,000 Supplementary Budget OCHA ICRC Humanitarian Rersponse in South Sudan 412,250,000 4,250,000 Supplementary Budget ICRC Responding to Emergency Needs of Displaced Women and Host Communities 339,500,000 3,500,000 Supplementary Budget UNWomen Assistance through NGOs subtotal 28,127,679, ,749,198 May-06 Humanitarian Aid Programme, Southern Sudan (Detailed Design) 10,169,316 91,615 Japan Platform Japanese NGOs Aug-06 Humanitarian Aid Programme, Southern Sudan (Phase 1) 360,053,354 3,243,724 Japan Platform Japanese NGOs Apr-07 Humanitarian Aid Programme, Southern Sudan (Phase 2) 417,533,821 3,599,429 Japan Platform Japanese NGOs Dec-07 The Project for Establishment of a Female Teacher Training Centre in Aweil East County, Northern Bahr el Ghazal State 19,445, ,631 Grant Assistance for Grass-Roots Human Security Projects Feb-08 Improvement of Water Sanitation Facilities of Schools and Communities 18,432, ,898 Grant Aid for Japanese NGO's Projects JEN Feb-08 Water Supply and Sanitation 69,485, ,015 Grant Aid for Japanese NGO's Projects AAR Aug-08 Rebuilding Livelihoods of Returnees 70,657, ,292 Grant Aid for Japanese NGO's Projects ADRA Japan Improvement of School Water Sanitation and Hygiene in Central Equatoria Sep-08 State The Project for Establishment of Vocational Training on Food Processing Dec-08 in Juba AMURT 26,781, ,008 Grant Aid for Japanese NGO's Projects JEN 9,917,784 87,768 Grass-roots Projects Apr-09 Humanitarian Aid Programme, Southern Sudan (Phase 3) 484,465,174 4,703,545 Japan Platform Japanese NGOs Feb-10 The Project for Supporting Voter Education in Western Equatoria State 7,053,543 68,481 Grass-roots Projects Al-Kifah Girls' Primary School Apr-10 Humanitarian Aid Programme, Southern Sudan (Phase 4) 729,702,489 7,762,792 Japan Platform Japanese NGOs

11 The Project for Construction of Agoro Maji Primary School in Magwi Dec-10 County 9,275,544 98,676 Grass-roots Projects ACODA Feb-11 The Project for Supporting Equipment for Mine Action in Southern Sudan 8,062,850 85,775 Grass-roots Projects Feb-11 The Project for Construction of Bungu Village Primary School in Bungu Locality, Juba, Central Equatoria State 17,774, ,086 Grass-roots Projects Swiss Foundation for Mine Action Development Agency of Ministry of Rural Community in Central Equatoria State Humanitarian Aid Programme, Southern Sudan 545,732,400 6,131,825 Japan Platform Japanese NGOs Follow-up expense of the Project for Construction of Classrooms at Pieri Primary School in Judi Village, Uror Locality, Jonglei State, The Republic of South Sudan The Project for Construction of Classrooms at Benjamin Bill Primary School in Uror Village, Uror Locality, Jonglei State 9,762, ,690 Grass-roots Projects DCDO 9,762, ,690 Grass-roots Projects MJCD Humanitarian Aid Programme, Southern Sudan 517,334,123 6,386,841 Japan Platform The Project for Construction of Classrooms at Benjamin Bill Primary Jan-13 School in Uror Village, Uror Locality, Jonglei State(Follow up) 641,196 7,916 Grass-roots Projects MJCD Follow-up Expense of the Project for Construction of Classrooms at Pieri Jan-13 Primary School in Jundi Village, Uror Locality, Jonglei 938,385 11,585 Grass-roots Projects DCDO The Project for the Improvement of Barmayen Primary School in Northern Jan-13 Bahr El Ghazal 8,357, ,180 Grass-roots Projects HARD The Project for Integrated Education, Sanitation and Hygiene for the Jan-13 Community of Somba Island, Central Equatoria State 19,774, ,129 Grass-roots Projects EDOSS Follow-up Expense of the Project for Construction of Agoro Maji Primary Jan-13 School 1,871,019 23,099 Grass-roots Projects ACODA The Project for Construction of Khor-Ghana Jadeed Centre for Women Nov-13 Development and Pre-education, Wau, Western Bahr el Ghazal State 9,085, ,797 Grass-roots Projects WOTAP The Project for Improving Hygiene, Water and Sanitation for Primary Nov-13 School and Community of Moli Boma, Pageri Payam, Eastern Equatoria 9,409, ,752 Grass-roots Projects CAWP State The Project for Strengthening Maternal and Child Health Care System at Nov-13 Rijing Primary Health Care Centre, Terekeka County, Central Equatoria 9,988, ,806 Grass-roots Projects MAGNA State Emergency Assistance for South Sudanese Refugees at Kakuma Refugee Jun-14 47,499, ,683 Camp AAR Jun-14 Projects to assist IDPs and gender-based violence victims in Juba 44,806, ,924 JCCP Jun-14 Improving of water supply and sanitation facilities 29,979, ,065 Plan Japan Jul-14 Development of Water Supply and Sanitation Facilities 89,999, ,825 Peace Winds Japan Jul-14 Monitering for South Sudan Emergency Assistance 2,607,000 26,876 Japan Platform Support for the reintegration and self-reliance of returnees and host Jul-14 communities 34,005, ,576 ADRA Japan Aug-14 Improved awareness through hygiene education 31,143, ,071 JEN 3-Pronged project featuring water and sanitation, primary education and Aug-14 protection in Upper Nile State 1 41,816, ,096 World Vision Japan 3-Pronged project featuring water and sanitation, primary education and Dec-14 protection in Upper Nile State 2 63,564, ,302 World Vision Japan Mar-15 The Project for Provision of Training to the Medical Staff working in the Main Health Facilities of Juba town and Surroundings, with a Special Focus on the Implement of Maternal and Child Health Profiles 33,950, ,000 Grass-roots Projects OVCI

12 3-Pronged project featuring water and sanitation, primary education and Feb-15 protection in Upper Nile State 3 39,315, ,312 Mar-15 Development of water supply and sanitation facilities 117,399,533 1,210,304 Apr-15 Awareness raising and vocational training for children and youth 1 50,747, ,174 Apr-15 Awareness raising and vocational training for children and youth 2 24,944, ,159 World Vision Japan Peace Winds Japan JCCP Japan Platform subtotal 4,053,246,919 41,913,415 Grand Total JPY 32,180,926,401 USD 329,662,613

13 4. Governance and Security The key pillar of Japan s overall foreign policy architecture for Africa is the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) process. At TICAD V in 2013, Japan committed itself to implementing development cooperation programmes in Africa under the three broad themes, one of which is Peace and Security. Japan believes that peace and security founded upon good governance is a prerequisite for sustainable economic growth. From this standpoint, Japan has supported African countries capacity building in rule-of-law institutions such as national police services that enhance domestic security, and Peacekeeping Training Centres that train regional contributors to international peacekeeping missions. Japan s contribution to Governance and Security in South Sudan amounts to $ 99,086,656 between 2005 and Four years into political sovereignty, South Sudan is yet to establish political stability, and security situations have deteriorated particularly in the northern region since December Japan, as a responsible member of the international community, is eager to see the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan duly implemented and willingly offers assistance, in order for South Sudan to put an end, once and for all, to the protracted conflict, in a manner befitting a credible development partner. Japan also engages its own Self-Defence Forces members in UNMISS at the forefront of the effort to consolidate peace and security in South Sudan. Strengthening safety and security: Japan finances the multi-donor Access to Justice and Rule of Law Project by way of UNDP to raise the operational capacity and the administrative effectiveness of South Sudan National Police Service. Japan s Border Control and Migration Management Programme with IOM targeted immigration officers capacity building and contributed to tighter control of South Sudan s borders with six neighbouring countries. Furthermore, Japan collaborates closely with UNMASS in Quick Response to Demining and Hazard Detection to prepare for the sage return of the displaced population and renewed community building. Establishing good governance: Institutional Capacity Development of South Sudan TV and Radio aims at strengthening SSTV s reporting capacity. Promoting freedom of the press through transitioning SSTV to a public broadcaster will help raise public awareness on good governance in South Sudan.

14 Assistance through JICA and International Organizations Mar-05 Emergency Mine/UXO Survey, Clearance and Verification in South Western Sudan 769,997,910 6,999,981 Emergency Grant Aid UNMAS Jul-06 Food Asisstance 980,000,000 8,828,829 Food Aid (KR) WFP Emergency Grant Aid for Sudanese refugees fled to the Republic of South Dec-06 Sudan Emergency Mine/UXO Survey, Clearance and Verification in South Western Dec-06 Sudan Dec-07 Emergency Assistance for Road Repair and Mine Clearance in South Sudan 1,307,000,000 11,267,241 Strategic Support to the Southern Sudan Police Service from the Government Mar-09 of Japan Protection and Assistance to Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), and Nov-10 Returnees in Southern Sudan 1,332,000,000 12,000,000 Emergency Grant Aid UNHCR 333,000,000 3,000,000 Emergency Grant Aid UNMAS Grant Aid for Disaster Prevention and Reconstruction 226,000,000 2,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNDP 1,447,600,000 15,400,000 Supplementary Budget UNHCR Nov-10 Program for demining operations in Malakal, Upper Nile State, South Sudan 150,400,000 1,600,000 Supplementary Budget UNMAS Jan-11 GoSS (the Government of South Sudan) Capacity Development 100,000, ,874 Experts Dispatch JICA Support to Access to Justice and Rule of Law for Conflict Affected People and Returnees Aug-12 The Project for Border Control and Migration Management 429,000,000 5,296, ,000,000 5,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNDP Grant Aid for Conflict Prevention and Peace Building Aug-12 Project for Institutional Capacity Development of South Sudan TV and Radio 600,000,000 7,407,407 Technical Cooperation Project JICA Mar-13 Protection and Assistance to Refugees and Returnees in South Sudan 405,000,000 5,000,000 Supplementary Budget UNMAS Quick Response to Demining and Hazard Detection and Support to Japanese Feb-14 Enginearing Contingent's Actibities Peacemaking Training Programme for South Sudan: Conflict Analysis, Negotiation, Mediation, and Communication Assistance through NGOs 205,000,000 2,500,000 Supplementary Budget UNMAS 380,000 36,860 Supplementary Budget UNITAR subtotal 8,730,377,910 87,307,489 Dec-07 The Project for Supporting Equipment for Mine Action in Southern Sudan 1,307,000,000 11,267,241 Grant Aid for Disaster Prevention and Reconstruction Nov-08 Humanitarian Assistance for Southern Sudan(Phase 3) 1,778,510 15,739 Japan Platform Japanese NGOs Jan-09 The Project for Improvement of the Demining Equipment in Central Equatoria State 4. Governance and Security 56,069, ,187 Grass-Roots Projects subtotal 1,364,847,641 11,779,167 Grand Total JPY 10,095,225,551 USD 99,086,656 WFP IOM WFP