Mexican Ethnosurvey of Family, Migration, and Labor

Transcription

1 Mexican Ethnosurvey of Family, Migration, and Labor Universidad de Guadalajara and Princeton University Date: Community: Municipio: State: For Internal Use: Community Number: Final I.D. Interviewer: Number in Census: Random number: Household Number: Observations: Survey Comparison: Version IV vs Version V Any change the survey underwent from one version to another will appear in each table with its specifics Revised July 2011 *** Ethnosurvey applied on communities 119 to 134

2 TABLE A Information about the household members and other children of household head who no longer live in the household (Record in this order: household head first, then the spouse; then, all the children (from oldest to youngest), lastly all other persons who live in the household. Name Gender Relationship to the household head Household member Year of birth Year of death Place of birth Years Marital Principal Economic Occupation of educ. (Municipio and State) Status a b Occupation Specification 1 M F HEAD YES 2 M F 3 M F 4 M F 5 M F 6 M F 7 M F 8 M F 9 M F 10 M F 11 M F 12 M F 13 M F 14 M F 15 M F 16 M F 17 M F 18 M F 19 M F 20 M F Who informed? (number in "A"): (a) Marital Status: (b) Guide for years of schooling completed: 1 = Single 5 = Divorced Elementary = 6 High School = 12 2 = Married 6 = Separated Middle School = 9 Teaching School w/o High School = 13 3 = Consensual Union Technical w/o Middle School = 9 Teaching School = 16 4 = Widowed Technical School = 12 Superior Teaching School = 18 Academic = 12 University = 17 Adult School = 3

3 TABLE B Marital History of the Household Head Union Starting year Type of Union a Year ended Cause of Dissolution b (a) Type of Union: (b) Causa de finalización de la unión: 1 = Religious 1 = Separated 2 = Civil 2 = Divorce 3 = Consensual Union 3 = Spouse's death 4 = Religious & Civil 4 = Got married

4 TABLE C Number in "A" Name Information abouth each person in Table A with migratory experience within Mexico Number of total trips Trip 1 st Last 1 st Place of destiny Year of How Main Economic Activity Salary (in pesos) (Municipio & State) arrival long? Occupation Specification Quantity Unit a Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last (a) Wage Unit 1 = Hourly 2 = Daily 3 = Weely 4 = Biweekly 5 = Montly 6 = Yearly

5 Table D Information abouth each person in Table A with migratory experience to the United States Number in A Name Number of total trips Trip Place of destinly Year of How Main Economic Occupation Salary ($USA) Married? Documents a (City & State) arrival long? Occupation Specification Quantity Unit b 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last 1 st Last (a) U.S. Documentation: (b) Wage Unit 1 = Legal resident - Green card 6 = Citizen 1 = Hourly 2 = Hired - Bracero ( ) 7 = Silva Letter 2 = Daily 3 = Hired - H2A o H2B 8 = Indocumented 3 = Weely 4 = Temporal: Worker 9 = Refugee/Asylee 4 = Biweekly 5 = Temporal: Tourist 5 = Montly (no work permit) 6 = Yearly

6 TABLE D2 Number in A Name Information about each person that has applied for legal residency and/or U.S. citizenship. (Do not include U.S. born) Green Card Citizenship Year applied Year received Sponsor a Year applied Year received (a) Sponsor: 1 = Spouse 5 = Amnesty - Rodino ( ) 2 = Son / Daughter 6 = Special Agricultural Worker - SAW ( ) 3 = Father / Mother 7 = Employer 4 = Hermano/a 8 = Other:

7 TABLE D3 Information abouth each person in Table A with migratory experience to Canada Number in A Name Total # of trips Temp Place of destiny c Main Occupation Wage ($Cnd) Year of How Married? Documents a Arrival long?* (Farm, City, and Province) Occupation Specify Qty By b 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK 1st UNK Last UNK (a) Documents: (b) Wage frequency: (c) Provinces * Minimum time of stay may vary from 5 = Tourist/Visitor 1 = Hourly (AL) Alberta weeks up to 8 months 8 = Indocumented 2 = Daily (CB) Columbia Británica 9 = Refugee 3 = Weekly (MT) Manitoba 10 = Labor Contract (PTAT) 4 = Biweekly (NB) New Brunswick 5 = Montly (NE) Nueva Escocia 6 = Yearly (OT) Ontario (IPE) Isla Príncipe Eduardo (QB) Quebec (SK) Saskatchewan

8 TABLE E Information about the history of business, companies or other activities that require economic investment from the head or spouse Business Number Type of Business Description a Year started Year closed / sold Financed w/ U.S. dollars? Number of workers family other workers? members? (a) Type of Business: (b) How acquired? 1 = Store 1 = Savings 2 = Street Vendor 2 = Loan from bank 3 = Restaurant / bar 3 = Loan from family 4 = Workshop 4 = Loan from friends 5 = Factory 5 = Inheritance 6 = Middleman (buy/sell) 6 = Other: 7 = Personal service 8 = Profesional / Technical services 9 = Other service 10 = Agriculture 11 = Cattle raising 12 = Other Located in the U.S.? How acquired? b

9 TABLE Fa Labor history of the household head since first job Year Age Place (Municipio/City & State) Occupation Economic Activity Specification Duration (yy.mm) Social security/ retirement Documents (In U.S.) a Document s (in Canada) a New options for this same variable starting community #120. Before, this variable was dichotomous. (a) U.S. Documents: (b) Seguro Social: Salary during last job in Mexico 1 = Legal resident - Green card 6 = Citizen 1 = IMSS 2 = Hired - Bracero ( ) 7 = Silva Letter 2 = ISSSTE Pesos: 3 = Hired - H2A o H2B 8 = Indocumented 3 = Seguro Popular 4 = Temporal: Worker 9 = Refugee/Asylee 4 = Progresa / Oportunidades Unit: Hourly Daily Weekly Biweekly Montly Yearly 5 = Temporal: Tourist 10 = Contrato Temporal (PTAT) 5 = Retired / Pensioned (no work permit) 6 = U.S. Social Security / Pensioned N/A = ne Unk = Unknown

10 TABLE Fb Labor history of the spouse since first job Year Age Place (Municipio/City & State) Occupation Economic Activity Specification Duration (yy.mm) Social security/ retirement Documents (In U.S.) a Documents (in Canada) a New options for this same variable starting community #120. Before, this variable was dichotomous. (a) U.S. Documents: (b) Seguro Social: Salary during last job in Mexico 1 = Legal resident - Green card 6 = Citizen 1 = IMSS 2 = Hired - Bracero ( ) 7 = Silva Letter 2 = ISSSTE Pesos: 3 = Hired - H2A o H2B 8 = Indocumented 3 = Seguro Popular 4 = Temporal: Worker 9 = Refugee/Asylee 4 = Progresa / Oportunidades Unit: Hourly Daily Weekly Biweekly Montly Yearly 5 = Temporal: Tourist 10 = Contrato Temporal (PTAT) 5 = Retired / Pensioned (no work permit) 6 = U.S. Social Security / Pensioned N/A = ne Unk = Unknown

11 TABLE G Household head family with migratory experience to the U.S. (includes those born in U.S.) Relationship w/ Head Sex Year of 1 st trip Legal Status Year received** Still alive? Currently? Lives in U.S.? City and State Mother Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Father Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 1 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 2 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 3 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 4 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 5 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 6 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 7 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 8 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 9 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 10 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 11 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK Sibling 12 M F Red Ciud Undoc Other Unk UNK UNK ** Only applies for Green Card Holders or Citizens (For Undocumented and Other assign N/A) MODIFICATION: (Applies for community 120 and up) Before we asked if the person had received the green card and the year it was received. w, we ask for the legal status in the U.S., and the year

12 Table H Migration experience among extended family and friends of head of household (includes those born in U.S.) Relationship to head How many currently live in U.S.? How many (others) lived in U.S. before? Uncles Cousins Nieces/ nephews Siblings in law (from direct family) Children in law Parent in law Friends Addresses of family/ friends in U.S.: -- Confidential --

13 TABLE I Property Number Type of property a Information about the house living in and other properties owned by household head and spouse Material of construction b Type of floor c Number of rooms Tenancy d Year acquired Year sold Financed w/ U.S. dollars? Located in U.S.? 1 How acquired? e (a) Type of property: (b) Material of construction: (c) Type of floor: (d) Tenency: (e) How acquired? 1 = House of residence 1 = Adobe and tile roof (precarious) 1 = Dirt 1 = Borrowed / guest 1 = Savings 2 = House owned 2 = Brick and tile roof 2 = Cement 2 = Rent 2 = Loan from bank 3 = Lot owned 3 = Brick and cement roof 3 = Finished 3 = Own 3 = Loan from family 4 = Business place 4 = Wood (Tile/Carpet/etc.) 4 = Owner by other relative 4 = Loan from friends 5 = Apartment building 5 = Without papers 5 = Inheritance 6 = Apartment owned 6 = Other: 6 = Other:

14 Table J1 House services CUADRO J2 Vehicle holdings Service Available? Vehicle number Type of vehicle a Financed w/ U.S. dollars? Bought in U.S.? How aquired? b Water 1 Electricity 2 Sewer 3 Stove 4 Refrigerator 5 Washing machine 6 Sewing machine Radio TV Cable or satellite Stereo (a) Type of vehicle (b) How acquired? 1 = Auto 1 = Savings 2 = Pick-up/Van/Truck 2 = Loan from bank 3 = Bus 3 = Loan from family 4 = Tractor 4 = Loan from friends 5 = Taxi 5 = Inheritance 6 = Motorcicle 6 = Other: 7 = Other: Telephone CUADRO J3 Remittances (confidential) Cellular Remittances from U.S. Answer Computer Internet Household receives remittances from U.S.? If answer was : Compared to your montly salary, what's the size of remittances from the U.S.? Small Intermediate Substantial Unk Remittances from Canada Household receives remittances from Canada? If answer was : Compared to your montly salary, what's the size of remittances from Canada? Answer Small Intermediate Substantial Unk

15 Table K Information about the undocumented border crossings of the household head or another migrant from the household Number of person in "A": (te: If the household head has no U.S. migration experience, this information must belong to another migrant who appears in Table A. The number in Table A identifies such person.. 1 corresponds to household head only). Crossing Year Crossing Place (City & State in Mexico) Coyote Crossed with # Used whom? a How much paid? Who paid? b Deportations coyote? Succesfull crossing? changes on this table. Starting community #120, if the household head is not a U.S. migrant, this table gathers the information of another migrant of the household who appears in Table A (a) Crossed with whom? (b) Who paid? 1 = Alone 1 = Self 2 = With Family 2 = Family 3 = With Friends 3 = Employer 4 = With Family & Friends 4 = Friends 5 = With unknown people 5 = Other:

16 TABLE L Information about the household head's migratory experience to the U.S. or another migrant from the household. Number of person in "A": (te: If the household head has no U.S. migration experience, this information must belong to another migrant who appears in Table A. The number in Table A identifies such person.. 1 corresponds to household head only). In your trips to the U.S.: Help on your first trip: Lodging from WHOM upon arrival? a Did other RELATIVES lived with you in the same house? (not counting spouse and children) Did other FELLOW HOME-COMMUNITY MEMBERS lived with you in the same house? When needed money, who offered HELP? a Financial Activity: Do you have BANK ACCOUNT in U.S.? Respuesta Starting community #120, if the household head is not a U.S. migrant, this table gathers the information of another migrant of the household who appears in Table A. Do you have CREDIT CARD in U.S.? Have you declared FEDERAL TAXES? Have you ever received the Mexican CONSULAR ID CARD? Social Relations: Have you participated in SPORTS organizations? Have you participated in RELIGIOUS/SOCIAL organizations? What kind of relations with CHICANOS? b New variable What kind of relations with BLACKS? b What kind of relations with ASIANS? b What kind of relations with GRINGOS? b What kind of relations with LATINOS? b English Do you speak and understand English? c Do you use ENGLISH AT HOME? d Do you use ENGLISH AT WORK? d Do you use ENGLISH with FRIENDS? d Do you use ENGLISH in your NEIGHBORHOOD? (shopping, street, etc.) d (a) Who helped? (b) Type of relations: (c) English (d) English usage 1 = Fellow home-community member 0 = ne or casual 0 = Doesn't speak nor understands 1 = ne 2 = Friend 1 = Workplace 1 = Doesn't speak but understands a little 2 = Sometimes 3 = Employer 2 = Friendship 2 = Doesn't speak but understands well 3 = Often 4 = Relative 3 = Very Close 3 = Both: speaks and understands a little 4 = Always 5 = Bank 4 = Other: 4 = Both: speaks and understands well 6 = Did not need help 7 = Other:

17 TABLE M Information about the financial situation on U.S. during last trip (IMPORTANT: This information must correspond to the same migrant listed in Table L). Questions This information refers to the most recent job of the head and spouse How do (did) you get your job? a Answers Head Spouse Use these two columns if the household head is a migrant Migrant in A Collect this information only if the household head is NOT a migrant How much do (did) you get paid hourly? How many hours do (did) you work per week? How many months per year do (did) you work? Dollars Quantity Quantity Do (did) you get paid with check or cash? C E Unk C E Unk C E Unk Social security taxes withheld? Sí Unk Sí Unk Sí Unk Federal taxes withheld? Sí Unk Sí Unk Sí Unk Race of head's/ spouse's employer? b Race of head's/ spouse's supervisor? b This is about spending, savings, and remittances Household Rent per month Food budget per month Average montly remittances Purpose of remittances c (All that apply) Average montly savings Savings brought to Mexico Dollars Dollars Dollars s Dollars Dollars Starting community #120, if the household head is not a U.S. migrant, this table gathers the information of another migrant of the household who appears in Table A. Purpose of Savings c (All that apply) s (a) How was job obtained? (b) Race: (c) Remittances and savings: 1 = Searched by oneself 1 = Anglo 1 = Food and maintenance 9 = Start/expand business 2 = Recommended by a relative 2 = Black 2 = Construction or repair of house 10 = Education expenses 3 = Recommended by a friend 3 = Asian 3 = Purchase of house or lot 11 = Health expenses 4 = Recommended by a fellow home-community mem 4 = Chicano 4 = Purchase of vehicle 12 = Debt payment 5 = Recommended by a coyote 5 = Mexican 5 = Purchase of tools 13 = Finance a special event 6 = Contracted 6 = Other Latino 6 = Purchase of livestock 14= Recreation / entretainment 7 = Paid a friend/ fellow home-community member 7 = Other: 7 = Purchase of agricultural inputs 15 = Savings 8 = Through an employment agency 8 = Company 8 = Purchase of consumer goods 16 = Other: 9 = "Pick-up" on street corner

18 TABLE N Information about the use of public services in U.S. (IMPORTANT: This information must correspond to the same migrant listed in Table L). During trips to the U.S. Have you had children in public schools? Have you ever received unemployment compensation? Have you ever received food stamps? Have you ever received welfare? Answers What type? a AFDC Unk WIC SSI General Have you or a family member gone to the doctor? Unk Have you or a family member been hospitalized? If someone went to the doctor or hospital, who paid? b (All that apply) (a) Types of welfare: AFDC WIC SSI General (b) Who paid doctor/ hospital? 1 = Employer 2 = Private insurance 3 = Medicaid 4 = Self 5 = Relative 6 = one 7 = Other: Aid for Families with Dependent Children Women Infants Children Program Supplemental Security Income Program State assistant (not federal) Starting community #120, if the household head is not a U.S. migrant, this table gathers the information of another migrant of the household who appears in Table A.

19 Table L2 Information about the household head's migratory experience to Canada or another migrant from the household. Number of person in "A": (te: If the household head has no U.S. migration experience, this information must belong to another migrant who appears in Table A. The number in Table A identifies such person.. 1 corresponds to household head only). In your trips to Canada Help on your first trip: When needed money, who offered HELP? a Financial Activity: Do you hace BANK ACCOUNT in Canada? Have you applied for TAX RETURN in Canada? Social Relations: Have you participated in SPORTS organizations? Answer Starting community #120, if the household head is not a U.S. migrant, this table gathers the information of another migrant of the household who appears in Table A. Have you participated in RELIGIOUS/SOCIAL organizations? What kind of relations with BLACKS? b What kind of relations with ASIANS? b What kind of relations with CANADIANS? b What kind of relations with LATINOS? b Inglés: Do you speak and understand ENGLISH? c Do you use ENGLISH AT WORK? d Do you use ENGLISH with FRIENDS? d Do you use ENGLISH at the FARM? d French: Do you speak and understand FRENCH? c Do you use FRENCH AT WORK? d Do you use FRENCH with FRIENDS? d Do you use FRENCH at the FARM? d (a) Who helped? (b) Type of relations: (c) English & French (d) English & French usage 1 = Fellow home-community member 0 = ne or casual 0 = Doesn't speak nor understands 1 = ne 2 = Friend 1 = Workplace 1 = Doesn't speak but understands a little 2 = Sometimes 3 = Employer 2 = Friendship 2 = Doesn't speak but understands well 3 = Often 4 = Relative 3 = Very Close 3 = Both: speaks and understands a little 4 = Always 5 = Bank 4 = Other: 4 = Both: speaks and understands well 6 = Did not need help 7 = Other:

20 Table M2 Information about the financial situation in Canada during last trip (IMPORTANT: This information must correspond to the same migrant listed in Table L2). Questions This information refers to the first job ever in Canada How did your get your job? a How much did you get paid hourly? How many months per year did you work? Did you get paid with check or cash? Race of head's employer? b Race of head's surpervisor? b Type of farm where worked? Type of crops grown? d This information refers to the last job in Canada Type of worker? e How much did you get paid hourly? How many hors did you work per week? How many months per year did you work? Did you get paid with check or cash? Race of head's employer? b Race of head's surpervisor? b $Cnd. Qty $Cnd. Qty Qty Type of farm where worked? Type of crops grown? d This is about spending, savings, and remittances Food budget per month $Cnd. Average monthly remittances $Cnd. Purpose of remittances c (All that apply) Average monthly savings $Cnd. Savings brought to Mexico $Cnd. Purpose of savings c (All that apply) Family Family Answers Check Cash Unk Specify:* HEAD only HEAD only Company Check Cash Unk Company Specify:* Household Starting community #120, if the household head is not a U.S. migrant, this table gathers the information of another migrant of the household who appears in Table A. (a) Cómo obtuvo el empleo? (b) Race: (c) Remittances and savings: 1 = Searched by oneself 1 = Canadian / European 1 = Food and maintenance 9 = Start/expand business 2 = Recommended by a relative 2 = Black 2 = Construction or repair of house 10 = Education expenses 3 = Recommended by a friend 3 = Asian 3 = Purchase of house or lot 11 = Health expenses 4 = Recommended by a fellow worker 4 = Mexican 4 = Purchase of vehicle 12 = Debt payment 5 = Other 5 = Latino 5 = Purchase of tools 13 = Finance a special event (d) Type of Crop 6 = Menonite 6 = Purchase of livestock 14= Recreation / entretainment 1 = Greenhouse 7 = Other 7 = Purchase of agricultural inputs 15 = Savings 2 = Open land (e) Type of Worker 8 = Purchase of consumer goods 16 = Other: * Specify type of crop(tomato, tobacco, etc.) 1 = Called by employer 2 = STyPS selection

21 TABLE N2 Information about the use of public services in Canada (IMPORTANT: This information must correspond to the same migrant listed in Table L2). During trips to Canada Answer Have you suffered accidents at work or illnesses work-related? Have you reported such accidents/illnesses to employer? Have you received healthcare? Have you been mistreated by employer/supervisor? Have you reported your employer to the ambassy or STyPS)? Have you requested help from the Mexican or Canadian ambassy? Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Have you received unemployment compensation? nown Starting community #120, if the household head is not a U.S. migrant, this table gathers the information of another migrant of the household who appears in Table A.

22 TABLE O Current and past lands - agricultural lands Land # Number of hectares Type of land a Number of cultivated hectares Tenency b Year acquired Year sold Financed w/ U.S. dollars? Located in U.S.? How acquired? c Current Land Past Lands (a) Type of land: (b) Tenency: (c) How acquired? 1 = Irrigated 1 = Ejido 1 = Savings 2 = Wetland 2 = Private 2 = Loan from bank 3 = Dryland 3 = Communal 3 = Loan from family 4 = Grazing/pasture 4 = Leased 4 = Loan from friends 5 = Orchard 5 = Inheritance 6 = Other: 6 = Other:

23 TABLE P Information about the usage of current land Question Answer Information about the cultivated land Number of family members who work (head included) Number of non-family workers who help Use of agricultural machinery? Use of fertilizers? Use of insecticides? Unk U.S. financing to cultivate? Information about animals Cows Pigs How many? Financed w/ U.S. dollars? Unk Horses Unk Donkeys Unk Oxen Chicken Goats Unk Other:

24 TABLE Q Household head & Spouse HEALTH Questions Answers Household head Spouse Height meters meters Weight kgs kgs Do you currently smoke? Have you ever smoked? Age at first smoke years years How do you consider your health? Household head Spouse Quality of health at age 14 V G R P V G R P Quality of health last year V G R P V G R P Current quality of health V G R P V G R P Have you ever had or currently have Household head Spouse V = Very Good Hypertension or high blood pressure G = Good Diabetes or high sugar levels R = Regular Heart attack or heart problems P = Poor Stroke N/A = t a migrant Chronic lung conditions Emotional, nerves, or psychiatric problems Cancer or malignant tumor Only ask whenever there's been a migration trip Household head Spouse Quality of health prior to U.S. migration V G R P N/A V G R P N/A Quality of health after U.S. migration V G R P N/A V G R P N/A