Somalia Monthly SitRep #1 Reporting period: January 2013

Somalia Monthly SitRep #1 Reporting period: January 2013 Health staff at Wadajir Health Centre in Mogadishu teach mothers about infant and young child feeding, and promote exclusive breastfeeding for all children under six months old. UNICEF/SOM/2013/Pflanz HIGHLIGHTS: On 17 January 2013, the Government of the United States officially recognized the Government of Somalia for the first time in more than 20 years. Over 143,000 children under five were reached with polio vaccination in Bay, Bakool, Gedo and Lower Juba regions A total of 137,500 people across the Central Southern Zone (CSZ) have received and/or continue to receive access to safe water through temporary water supplies so far in 2013. Education supplies were distributed to 167 IDP primary schools in Mogadishu and surrounding areas for 38,794 children (17,222 girls). Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs Political Situation On 17 January 2013, the Government of the United States officially recognized the Government of Somalia for the first time in more than 20 years. IDP Situation According to the OCHA Humanitarian Bulletin, the Government of Somalia in January announced it would relocate hundreds of IDPs living in sites throughout Mogadishu to three sites outside the city centre. The sites are Jazeera in Wadajir district, 77 Camp in Daynille district (where settlements already exist), and Gubadleey in Huriwa district. The authorities stressed that people being relocated UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 1/9

Bay Bakool Lower Juba Gedo would be given the choice to return to their place of origin or resettle in one of the new sites. Security issues associated with the settlements and humanitarian concerns were cited as key reasons for the relocations. The deadline for completion was set for August 2013. The humanitarian community is responding in a coordinated fashion, including a joint Government/Humanitarian Task Force. PROGRAMME RESPONSE HEALTH: UNICEF along with WHO and partners held National Immunization Days for Polio in January, reaching 143,261 children under five in Bay, Bakool, Gedo, and Lower Juba regions. Many of these places, with the exception of those in Lower Juba, were reached for the first time in years due to inaccessibility. Region District Name Target Population Children < 5 Vaccinated Coverage % Balat-hawa 15,271 14,043 92% Dolo 7,030 6,547 93% Gedweine 5,350 4,916 92% Luuq 17,146 15,640 91% Elwak 11,497 10,704 93% Total 56,294 51,850 92% Afmadow 17,061 15,664 92% Badade 8,350 7,614 91% Kismayo 17,313 17,178 99% Total 42,724 40,456 95% Elberde 9,000 8,330 93% Huddor 5,857 5,537 95% Rabdure 4,897 4,711 96% Total 19,754 18,578 94% Baidoa 24,130 23,255 96% Berdale 9,283 9122 98% Total 33,413 32,377 97% 152,185 143,261 94% NUTRITION: According to partner s submitted for January-November 2012, UNICEF supported nutrition centres admitted a total of 454,045 malnourished children across Somalia (of which 427,281 children were admitted in central and southern Somalia alone). Of the total number of malnourished children under five admitted in UNICEF supported centers since January 2012, a total of 269,331were severely malnourished (of which 242,567 children were admitted in CSZ alone) and 184,714 were moderately malnourished children under five (all in south). Wet feeding: The wet feeding programme continues in key locations along the border such as Dolow, Luuq and Dhobley, providing hot prepared meals, mostly for IDP women and young children. Since January 2012, a total of 47,433 households, including 58,732 children under five, have received support in wet feeding sites. UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 2/9

Blanket Supplementary Feeding: Since January 2012, a total of 201,374 households have received at least one monthly supplementary food ration in accessible areas of southern Somalia, through the UNICEF supported Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme. WASH: The end of year resulted in lull in implementation activities by partners. Full scale implementation started in the second week of January 2013. Since then, a total of 137,500 people across CSZ have received and/or continue to receive access to safe water through temporary water supplies such as mass chlorination of water sources, water vouchering, and/or support for operations and maintenance of water supplies More specifically this includes 3,500 people reached through water vouchering, an estimated 54,000 beneficiaries for support to operations and maintenance of water systems and 80,000 people reached through the chlorination of water supplies. Capacity building interventions have been ongoing in some parts Gedo region; since January, 42 committee members have been recipients of capacity building activities. This includes the identification of roles and responsibilities of the community in management of WASH facilities, formation and training 42 people on management WASH services. A ed 68 community-based hygiene promoters have also been trained. Since January sanitation related interventions have benefitted approximately 28,956 people through the construction of 435 sanitation facilities. This includes the new construction of 6 institutional latrines, 333 emergency latrines, and 96 household latrines. A further 29,430 IDPs regained access to sanitation facilities through the desludging of 981 latrines for IDPs in Mogadishu. For hygiene related activities, over the past month, approximately 45,000 people have benefitted from Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage interventions. A further 7,560 people received hygiene related supplies such as soap, jerry cans, water purification tabs and buckets through the regional supply hubs. Regarding hygiene promotion, 90,068 people have been reached through direct and mass hygiene promotion activities such as one-on-one education and community discussions. EDUCATION: Through UNICEF partners, SCC, SAFE, SHARDO and FENPS, education supplies were distributed to 167 IDP primary schools in Mogadishu and surrounding areas for 38,794 children (17,222 girls). The supplies included education kits, replenishment kits, recreation kits, chalk and Education Management Information System tools consisting of school registers, class registers and pupils cards. Additionally, through partner IIDA, locally manufactured furniture was distributed to Dunia Girls-Only school in Guriel district of Galgadud region. Through UNICEF partners, IIDA, IAS and SAACID, 325 teachers (88 female) from 65 schools in Dusamareb and Mataban of Galgadud region, Mogadishu in Banadir and Afgoye in Lower Shabelle regions were supported with monthly incentives enabling a total of 20,418 children (9,340 girls) continue participating in school. UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 3/9

Final Humanitarian Performance Monitoring Table for 2012 NUTRITION 1 UNICEF and Operational Partners Humanitarian New targets results # of children under five with Severe Acute Malnutrition admitted in Therapeutic Feeding programmes # of children under five with Moderate Acute Malnutrition admitted in supplementary feeding programmes % of children with SAM under treatment recovered # of households receiving wet feeding meals in key transit points in border areas # of households reached by blanket feeding distributions Jan-June 2012 Jan-Dec 2012 2012 Target Jan-Dec 2012 45,000 90,000 2 242,567 3 90,000 4 242,567 100%+ 100%+ 58,000 116,000 75% (SPHERE standards) 18,000 households 200,000/ HH/ month 18,000 47,433 households 7 90,000 8 households 184,714 5 116,000 402,606 6 100%+ 100%+ 90.2% 75% 90.2% 100%+ 201,374 9 100%+ Justification for nutrition targets: The targets were calculated, by the Nutrition and UNICEF, based on the latest FSNAU assessments and number of acutely malnourished children as well as extension of Programme Cooperation Agreements for wet feeding. As FSNAU declared that the situation for the remaining half of the year would remain unchanged, all targets were multiplied by two (Jan-June + Jul-Dec). http://www.fsnau.org/downloads/fsnau-quarterly-brief-june-2012.pdf 1 All data (targets and results) refers to Central and Southern Somalia (CSZ) alone. 2 UNICEF and cluster, based on FSNAU Post Deyr 2011 assessments and caseloads of 323,000 acutely malnourished children (93,000 severely) across the country, agreed on targets for the whole of Somalia of 56,000 severely malnourished (SAM) and 138,000 moderately malnourished (MAM) children. For central and south regions, 45,000 severely malnourished; and 58,000 (UNICEF) and 97,000 () moderately malnourished children will be targeted 3 SAM Results reflect cumulative partner s for January through December2012 for south central Somalia alone. Results across Somalia for the same period amount to 269,331severely malnourished children under five admitted across Somalia. UNICEF SAM totals for Jan-Dec 2011 amount to183,923 children across Somalia (with 162,221 in CSZ alone). 4 Actors working on SAM treatment in Somalia are all supported by UNICEF, except for observer NGOs, who do not or participate in the. 5 MAM Results reflect cumulative partner s for January through December 2012MAM admissions in southern Somalia. MAM totals for Jan-Dec 2011amount to224,859 children reached in South. 6 Results reflect MAM admissions in central and southern Somalia. Admissions across Somalia for the same period amount to 474,880 MAM children under five, including WFP s from Jan through December2012. 7 Target revised based on previous experience of implementation and set as a cumulative number of households that will be reached with wet feeding meals for period Jan-December 2012- as opposed to the previous target on daily meals served- in three sites in Dolo, Luuq (Gedo) and Dhobley (Lower Juba). Targets and minimum capacity benchmarks will be subject to change should general food distributions by partners begin in the above areas (i.e. should GFD start, wet feeding will be phased out in close coordination with partners). 8 Target revised, based on previous experience with the new Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme and in line with UNICEF capacity, to a cumulative number of households that will receive at least one monthly food ration. 9 Number reflects households reached with at least one distribution since January 2012. This does not mean that each household was reached on a monthly basis. UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 4/9

HEALTH 10 Humanitarian Target July-Dec 2011 UNICEF and Operational Partners NEW TARGETS Jan-Dec 2012 * # of children aged 9-59 months 990,459 vaccinated against measles 11 2.9 million 12 700,000 13 141% Target 2012 # of population with access to health care facilities stocked with emergency supplies # of children 6-59 months receiving Vitamin A supplementation # of children 12-59 months receiving de-worming medication 2.1 million 2.0 million 14 1,802,000 15 90% 1.3 million 738,000 16 659,520 89% 1.1 million 656,000 17 881,198 134% # of families receiving two ITNs per family 18 140,000 19 100,000 20 135,439 100+% * results are all based on partner ing unless otherwise specified. 10 All data refers to Central and Southern Somalia (CSZ). 11 Through campaigns and Child Health Days (integrated package of health interventions incl. measles) 12 Estimated population aged 6 months to 15 years across CSZ 13 Revised targets based on planned CHD/campaigns (no routine/outreach EPI and static data which is only available quarterly) in accessible areas of CSZ, considering access constraints and scale-down from famine targets (total of 4.1 million people in accessible planned areas - of which 17% are children aged 9 to 59 months) 14 Based on estimated catchment population of all UNICEF supported health facilities across CSZ as of June 2012: 148 Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Centres and 236 Health Posts (HPs) 15 Result based on estimated catchment population of all health facilities that receive health kits and support for operational costs from UNICEF. Since January 2012, UNICEF has dispatched a total of 3,713 health kits (consisting of medicines, medical consumable items, and equipment incl. Interagency Emergency Health kits, HC Kits, PHU Kits, Midwifery Kits, Infusion Kits, Diarrhoeal Disease Set Packs, and Village Health Worker Kits (iccm)) across all 11 regions of CSZ. 16 Revised targets based on planned CHD and campaigns (no routine/outreach EPI and static data which is only available quarterly) in accessible areas of south CSZ, considering access constraints and scale-down from famine targets (total of 4.1 million people in accessible planned areas - of which 18% are children aged 6 to 59 months) 17 Revised targets, based on planned CHD and campaigns (no routine/mobile EPI and static data which is only available quarterly) in accessible areas of CSZ, considering access constraints and scale-down from famine targets (total of 4.1 million people in accessible planned areas - of which 16% are children aged 12 to 59 months). 18 UNICEF has been consistently distributing two ITNs per family since 2008; in 2011 a total of 118,185 nets were distributed across Somalia. 19 Applicable for the following regions identified for ITN distributions: Hiraan, Lower and Middle Shabelle, Lower Juba and Middle Juba. 20 The target was reduced as a result of access constraints, as well as the ban imposed on UNICEF and partners (eg. Lower and Middle Shabelles are still inaccessible) UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 5/9

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) 21 Humanitarian Target as of July 2011 UNICEF and Operational Partners NEW TARGETS Jan-Dec 2012 # of people with access to safe water 22 1.5 million 23 1.8 million # of people with new access to sanitation facilities # of people with means to practice good hygiene and household water treatment # of people reached through hygiene promotion 150,000 180,000 2,800,000 3,360,000 Target 2012 836,791 (temporary) 24 161,198 (sustained) 2 million 25 1,969,784 (temporary) 26 1,300,165 (sustained) 27 55% N/A 140,670 1.1 million 28 919,502 29 78% 84% 369,410 30 11% 3 million 31 2,081,915 32 69% 21 All data (targets and results) refers to Central and Southern Somalia (CSZ). 22 indicators vary from UNICEF in that the cluster disaggregates two strategic indicators: Temporary interventions which include chlorination, Operation and Maintenance (O&M), water trucking, vouchers and Household Water Treatment (HHWT); and Sustained interventions which include rehabilitation and construction of water points. UNICEF s indicator for access to safe water includes both temporary and sustained interventions that can be added together, since the two interventions do not overlap. Results for UNICEF s temporary interventions do not include HHWT which instead falls under indicator 3 on means to practice good hygiene and HHWT ; while CLUSTER results for temporary water interventions include HHWT provision. 23 UNICEF target includes people in the south to be reached with new access to emergency water trucking/vouchers, new and on-going access to sustained water schemes and people benefiting from chlorination and O&M of water sources, as part of UNICEF s combined emergency and cholera response, excluding household water treatment and WASH in schools. 24 Results are based on partner ing from January 2012 to present. Results include people in the south reached with on-going and new access to emergency water trucking/vouchers, new and on-going access to sustained water schemes and people benefiting from chlorination and O&M of water sources and systems, as part of UNICEF s combined famine and cholera response, excluding household water treatment and WASH in schools. 25 end year revised CAP targets for access to safe water by any means for CSZ (sustained and temporary). 26 results for temporary interventions include provision of HHWT, as opposed to UNICEF results for temporary which do not include provision of HHWT. 27Results reflect cluster partner s for period Jan uary2012 to date. Note that the two results cannot be added as they significantly overlap. Temporary water interventions target areas where sustained water interventions have not been completed. In many cases a temporary water intervention is followed by a sustained intervention as an exit strategy. 28 revised CAP 2012 target for CSZ. 29 results are for period January 2012 to date for people newly accessing sanitation facilities. 30 This includes HHWT, hygiene kits and supplies distribution. Results are for Jan 2012 to present period. 31 target for 6 months (Jan-June 2012) which considers the population at high or medium risk of AWD/Cholera in CSZ to be reached with hygiene promotion interventions (both mass media outreach and direct participatory hygiene promotion training) 32 Results include both people reached through direct participatory hygiene promotion/training and people reached through mass media interventions. UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 6/9

CHILD PROTECTION UNICEF and Operational Partners Humanitarian NEW TARGETS results Targets July- Jan-December 2012 Dec 2011 2012 # of former CAAFG and children/minors at risk of recruitment enrolled in reintegration programmes 34 950 35 1250 36 950 37 76% # of UASC identified, registered and in family-based care or All identified cases 38 1026 39 appropriate alternative # children reached with community-based psycho-social activities through Child Friendly Spaces (jointly with education) # of communities with on-going work to prevent and address violence, abuse and exploitation, including a combination of GBV prevention, response/prevention of family separation, child recruitment and mine-risk-education # of women, girls and boys accessing services to prevent, mitigate and respond to GBV 45,500 40 N/A 41 0 42 N/A 384 43 484 44 384 80% 158,250 45 634,134 200,000 Target 33 results 33 All Sub- targets currently the same as UNICEF target, subject to revision. 34 This indicator is for children targeted by UNICEF s release and reintegration programme for children associated with armed forces and groups and children at risk of recruitment. Figures represent both children released and children at risk, with information disaggregated by age and sex to the extent possible. The targets are set for the three areas where the programme is active: Mogadishu, Dhusamareb, and Guriel (Galgaduud). Original targets were set based on partners capacity, funding availability and probability of children being released. 35 Timeframe for the cumulative target of 950 children is 1 July 2011-31 December 2012, from July-December 2011, 655 children were reached. 36 This represents the new target figure for 2012 based on an increase in the need for these programmes. 37 Out of this target of 1250, 950 children have already benefited from the Vocational Training Component of the community based reintegration programme and 5 from the Interim Care Centres available for children that fall within this target group. 38 UNICEF and the Child Protection Sub- are maintaining a target of ensuring that 100% of Unaccompanied and Separated Children who are identified are registered and referred to family-based care or an appropriate alternative, as per UNICEF s Core Commitments to Children in Humanitarian Action. 39 Identification and Documentation activities commenced in September 2011 with the above number of children identified. Tracing and reunification activities are on-going. 40 Estimated number of children to be reached through 353 CFS (planned jointly with Education), including three key border/ transit areas for IDPs, as well outreach through mobile teams. 41 Targets were not revised, in line with the strategy to phase out CFSs following the end of the famine crisis 42 UNICEF is no longer supporting CFSs in Somalia as of June 2012. 43 Target is up to 30 April 2012. It reflects both scale-up and efforts with partners to (i) ensure activities are reoriented to align with communities targeted under the CFS component of UNICEF s response; (ii) ensure that communities mobilized are among those worst affected by the current crisis, and; (iii) include additional training of community mobilisers/child protection advocates on nutrition screening and mine-risk education for cross-programme and geographic convergence of interventions. Numbers of targeted communities has not changed for family separation, child recruitment or mine-risk-education, number has increased for GBV prevention and response. 44 Up to 30th April 2012, a total of 384 communities were providing these services meaning the target up referred to in footnote 43 was reached by the 30th April. The additional 100 communities represent the number of communities to be reached between June to December 2012. The reason the target was reduced for this period was in order to review, consolidate and strengthen this key programme during this period based on lessons learned from the previous period and in response to the needs of the communities and children in the zone. 45 This figure represents the number of women, girls and boys accessing services to prevent, mitigate and respond to GBV up to 31 December 2011. UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 7/9

EDUCATION Humanitarian TARGET academic year Sep 12-Jun 13 UNICEF and Operational Partners RESULTS for academic year Sept 12- June 13 TARGET academic year Sep 11 -Jun 12 # of primary school-aged children accessing education (wherever possible combined with essential health, nutrition, WASH services in schools). 250,000 46 207,912 47 524,000 48 319,081 49 83% 61% # of teachers receiving incentives and training (including training on psychosocial support, risk reduction and child-centred techniques) 6,250 (incentives) 7,000 (training) 325 (incentives) Teacher training not started for current school year 6,000 (incentives) 50 12,000 (training) Comments/Caveats The UNICEF Somalia Education response strategy is predicated on an integrated approach to responding to children s needs in safe, protective environments in which education and other essential services and key survival messages can be provided. Monitoring of health, nutrition, WASH and protection interventions will be carried out in collaboration with ACSD and Child Protection colleagues, with schools and teachers as a key entry point to reach children. * results are all based on partner ing unless otherwise specified. 46 Targets and results from the September 2012 to June 2013 school year. 47 Reported figures are from partners in 652 UNICEF-supported primary schools. 48 This is the target established for the September 2012 to June 2013 school year. 49 Based on cluster partner s on enrolment in over 1,140 schools. 50 This is the target for the school year from September 2012 to June 2013. UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 8/9

Funds Received against Appeal as of 31 January 2013 Appeal Sector Requirements by Sector Funds Received* (US$) Unmet requirements (US$) % Unfunded Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) 19,333,682 1,180,391 18,153,291 94% Health 21,654,997 0 21,654,997 100% Nutrition 34,614,728 4,689,152 29,925,576 86% Education 16,479,717 0 16,479,717 100% Protection 10,495,142 0 10,495,142 100% Cash Based Response 38,381,756 0 38,381,756 100% Total 140,960,022 5,869,542 135,090,480 96% For further information, please contact: Sikander Khan Representative UNICEF Somalia Mobile Phone: +254-722-514 569 Email: sikhan@unicef.org Oscar Butrageuno Deputy Representative, OIC UNICEF Somalia Mobile Phone: +254-702-121 217 Email: obutragueno@unicef.org Susannah Price Chief of Communication UNICEF Somalia Mobile Phone: +254-722-719 867 Email: sprice@unicef.org Alison Hawes Information Management, OIC UNICEF Somalia Mobile: +254-700-419 049 Email: ahawes@unicef.org UNICEF Somalia Sitrep # 1 January 2013 9/9