Table of Statutes and International Conventions Alabama Code (I 940) title 28 IO......................... 320 Argentina Civil Code ( I 869) Art. 8I8... 464 I138...,.. 421 I209 (new 1243)... 255 I459 (new 1493)... 421 I467 (new 1501)... 42I Commercial Code ( I889)... 379 Art. 171... 298 Io88... 280 I09I... 255, 268 Austria Civil Code (Allg. BGB.) ( I8I I)... 464 37 I84 905.......................................... 8 934 I I7 988.......................................... I9 I04I... 367 I395... 420 I398... 4I3 1399 4I3 1438... 464 1501... 483 1502... 484 1977... 523 Commercial Code (Allg. HGB.) (I862) Art. 325........................................ 8 543
544 TABLE OF STATUTES Law on Jurisdiction (Jurisdictionsnorm), of August I, I895, 99... 452 Law on Enforcement (Executionsordnung), of May 27, I896, 294... 452 Law of April 4, I934... 37 Treaty with Germany, of January 8, I926, art. 2... 22I Treaty with Germany, of February 5, I930, art. 2.......... 22I Barcelona Convention and Statute on the Freedom of Transit, of April I4, I92I... 296 Belgian Congo Civil Code (I895) Book I (Decree of February 20, I89I) Art. II... 36I Belgium Civil Code ( I807) Art. I 690....................................... 424 Commercial Code ( I 8o8) Art. 9I... 267 I9I 337 546....................................... 87 Law of December I6, I857, art. 20............... 87 Bern Conventions Convention on the Transport of Goods by Rail, of October 23, I924... -231, 300 Art. 45... 523 Convention on the Transport of Goods by Rail (Rome), of November 23, I933... 232, 297, 300, 523 Art. 28... 309 Convention on the Transport of Passengers and Luggage by Rail (Rome), of November 23, I933... 297 Brazil Civil Code (I916)... I84 Introduction, art. I3... 103, I88 Civil Code Introductory Law (I942) (Decree-Law No. 4657, of September 4, 1942)
TABLE OF STATUTES 545 Art. 9... 103, 268 1009... 464 1061..................................... 3 1067... 421 1069... 421 Commercial Code ( 1850) Art. 249... 3 628... 255, 263, 268 Air Code (C6digo do Air) (Decree-Law No. 483, of June 8, I938) art. 68... 303, 307 Decree-Law No. 2063, of March 7, 1940, art. 7... 33I Decree No. 85, of March I4, I935... 2o6 Brussels Conventions Convention for the Unification of certain Rules concerning Collision, of September 23, I910, art. 7... 523 Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to Assistance and Salvage at Sea, of September 23, I910, arts. 6, 9, IO, I5... 365 Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to Bills of Lading, of August 25, I924.... 232, 238, 239, 26I, 265, 287, 288, 289 Art. 1... 236, 237 3... 288, 289 Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to Assistance and Salvage of Aircraft or by Aircraft, at Sea, of September 28, I938.............................. 366 Bustamante Code ( Habana Code) (I 928) Art. I I2... IOI I82... II8 I85... ix, 9, 240, 255, 262, 292, 299, 327 I99... 255 22I... 369, 370 222... 36I 229... 500 262... 327 269... 299 279... I47
TABLE OF STATUTES 285... 240, 255, 265, 284 288... 380 295... 500 Canada Water-Carriage of Goods Act, 1910, Statutes, I9IO, c. 61... 285 Currency Act, Revised Statutes, I927, c. 40, s. 15... 28 Shipping Act, I934, 24 & 25 Geo. V., c. 44, s. 653.......... 233 Gold Clauses Act, I937, I Geo. VI., c. 33... 39, 4I Uniform Life Insurance Act, of I923, approved by Conference of Commissioners on Uniformity of Legislation in Canada... 336 Canada, Lower. See Quebec. Chile Commercial Code ( I865) Art. 975... 256, 267, 287 China Law of August 5, I9I8, art. 24... 363 Cuba Civil Code ( I 889) Art. I527... 420 I530... 4I3 Commercial Code ( I 886) Art. 578........................................ 73 Czechoslovakia Law of March I I, I948, on International Private Law, 46 No. I......................................... 55 Law on Enforcement (Executionsordnung), of May 27, I896, 294... 452 Denmark Law of April 6, 1855, 3.............................. 3 Bills of Exchange Act, of May 7, I88o, art. 35............ 26 Purchase and Sale Act, of April 6, I906... 63 Treaty with the Netherlands, of October 23, I926... 22I
TABLE OF STATUTES 547 France Civil Code (Code Napoleon) (1804).... Art. 450 1138 1234 1271 1290 1293 1294 1295 1583 78, 385, 417, 464, 493, sos, SIS.... 149... 77, 78 493 347 464 470 355... 410... 77. 389 1597... 405!628... 113 1674-1685.................................. I 17 1690... 387, 389, 397, 403, 421, 429 1699... 408 1892..... 3 1896....................................... 23 1984....................................... 122 1984-2010.................................. 127 1991 1998 2223 2271... 502 227 5... 493, 502 2277... 514 2279...,... 77 Code of Civil Procedure ( 18o6) art. 192, as amended by Decree-Law of October 30, 1935...................... 486 Commercial Code ( I 807) Art. 116, as amended by Law of February 8, I922... 415, 441 273... 27 I 296... 280 435... 287 550, as amended by Law of February 12, 1872...... 87 Code of Maritime Employment (Code du Travail Maritime) (Law of December 13, I926), art. 5... I90 Law of September 3, I807............................. 7 Law of August I2, I87o... 25, 47
TABLE OF STATUTES Law of April 9, I898... 2o6 Law of March I7, I905... 335 Monetary Law of June 25, I928... 39 Law of July I3, I930.... 335 Monetary Law of October I, I936, as amended by Law of February I8, 1937.... 39 Law of April 17, I942... 26 Decree-Law of August 8, 1935... 335 Decree-Law of October 30, 1935, amending art. 2 of the Law of February 15, I9I7, complemented by the Decree of January 12, I937...................................... 335 Decree-Law of August 25, I937........................ 335 Decree-Law of June I4, I938, art. 42..... 335 Decree of February 28, I899... 335 Decree of June 3, I936..... 335 Decree No. 48-681, of April I6, 1948... 207 Treaty with Great Britain, of July 3, I909... 2I7 French Morocco Dahir of March 3I, I919 (approuvant trois textes relatifs au commerce, a Ia navigation et a la peche maritimes), art. 267... 268 Geneva Conventions Workmen's Compensation (Agriculture) Convention, of November I2, I92I... 207 Equality of Treatment (Accident Compensation) Convention, of June 5, I925... 207 Art. I... 222 2... 22I Workmen's Compensation (Accidents) Convention, of June Io, I925......................................... 207 Convention for the Settlement of Certain Conflicts of Laws in connection with Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes, of June 7, I930, art. 6... 4I6, 442 Convention providing a Uniform Law for Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes, of June 7, 1930 Art. I7... 523 41....................................... 26
TABLE OF STATUTES 549 Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules concerning Collisions in Inland Navigation, of December 9, I930, art. 8... 523 Convention providing a Uniform Law for Checks, of March I9, I93I Art. 26 36 Georgia Civil Code ( I 9 IO) 3574.. I69 Germany Civil Code, Introductory Law (BGB., EG.) (I896) Art. 7.......................................... I IO Civil Code ( BGB.) (I 896).... 126, I39, I 72, 366, 373, 422, 428, 444, 480, 483, 487, 490 49... I49 50.... I49 54 I49 273... I26, I35... I28 128 I28 I72... I28 I 94................... 480, 490 222... 483 223... 487 225... 484 242... 478 244... 26, 42 269.......................................... 8 270.......................................... 8 288......................................... 4 3I3... I69 327... 373 329... 444 348... 373
550 TABLE OF STATUTES 401... 440 404... 410 406... 471 406-410...................................... 428 407... 420, 42 I 408... 429 410... 421, 424 412... 435, 440 414... 445 415 416 455 459 477 607 610 6r8 687 768 445 445 82 93 523 3 3 204 364 354 774... 440 812... 376 816... 378, 429 818... 367 929.......................................... 81 996... 367 1143... 440 1249... 440 1793... 149 Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO.) ( 1877) 23... 451 Commercial Code (HGB.) (1897)... 171 55... 172 86... r68, 172 92... 196 377.......................................... 93 392 432 449 135 297 297
TABLE OF STATUTES 55 I 556... 236 614... 27 5, 284 630... 280 631... 280 641... 280 642...... 271, 308 656, as amended by Law of August IO, I937... 308 659... 276 780... 337 Law on Bills of Exchange (Allg. Wechselordnung), of November 24, I848, art. 37.......................... 26 Seemansordnung of December 27, 1872, I... I90 Law on Installment Contracts ( Gesetz betreffend die A bzahlungsgeschiifte), of May I6, I894 I... IOO 5....................................... 84 6... IOO General Marine Insurance Conditions ( J7 ersicherung gegen die Gefahren derseeschiffahrt), of May IO, I897... 329 National Insurance Law ( Reichsversicherungsordnung), of July Ig, I9I I... 2I5 I 53.................. 2I5 898... 223 Law on Foreign Currency Bonds, of June 26, I936... 38, 41 Decree of December 5, I936............................ 38 Treaty with Austria, of January 8, I926, art. 2... 22I Treaty with Austria, of February 5, I930, art. 2... 22I Great Britain Fatal Accidents Act (Lord Campbell's Act), I846, 9 & IO Viet., c. 93........................................ 306 Employers' Liability Act, I88o, 43 & 44 Viet., c. 42, repealed by Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act, I948, 1 I & I2 Geo. VI., c. 4I, s. I.... 205, 206 Bills of Exchange Act, 1882,45 & 46 Viet., c. 6r, s. 53... 441 Sale of Goods Act, 1893, 56 & 57 Viet., c. 71... 479 s. I7............................................ 8r r8... 62, 8r 20
552 TABLE OF STATUTES Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, 57 & 58 Viet., c. 6o S. I.......... 72 265......... 190 Workmen's Compensation Act, Igo6, 6 Edw. VII., c. s8... 210 Money-Lenders' Act, I9II, I & 2 Geo. V., c. 38... 4 Deeds of Arrangement Act, I9I4, 4 & S Geo. V., c. 47... 403 Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, I924, I4 & IS Geo. V., c. 22.. 308 s. I............ 26S Law of Property Act, I92S, IS & I6 Geo. V., c. 20, s. I36... 420 Workmen's Compensation Act, I92S, IS & I6 Geo. V., c. 84.. 20S Carriage by Air Act, I932, 22 & 23 Geo. V., c. 36... 303, 30S Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act, I943, 6 & 7 Geo. VI., c. 40... 37I, 376 National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act, I946, 9 & 10 Geo. VI., c. 62................................... 206 National Insurance Act, I946, 9 & IO Geo. VI., c. 67... 206 Treaty with France, of July 3, 1909... 2I7 Greece Civil Code ( I940)... 27S Guatemala Commercial Code ( I 942) Art. 96I........................................ 380 Illinois Insurance Code, Act of June 29, I937, Laws I937, I2I (Revised Statutes, 1949, c. 73, 733)................. 321 India Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, I92S, Act. No. XXVI, of September 2I, I92S... 244, 24S Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Act No. III, of March IS, 1930... I6S Indiana Insurance Law, of March 8, I93S, Acts I93S, c. 162, I5I (as amended, Acts I943, c. I89) (Burns, Annotated Statutes, 1933, 39-4206)... 3I8 Inter-American Convention on the Rights of the Author in Literary, Scientific, and Artistic Works, of July 22, 1946, art. XI... 7S
TABLE OF STATUTES 553 International Conventions. See Bern Conventions; Brussels Conventions; Bustamante Code; Geneva Conventions; Inter American Convention; International Labor Code; Montevideo Conventions; Paris Treaty; Versailles Treaty; Warsaw Convention. International Labour Code of I 939, adopted by the International Labour Conference, I 9 I 9- I 939... 207, 2 I 7, 22 I Art. 485...... 22I Italy Civil Code ( I865) General Dispositions ( Disp. Prel.) Art. 9... I84, 350 376................. I5I I23I (repealed by art. I224 of C.C. (I942))... 4 I285... 464 I290... 355 I3I4... I03 I529-I537............. II7 I737-I763................. I27 I8I9..................................... 3 I823 (repealed by C. C. ( I942))... 23 Civil Code ( I942) General Dispositions (Disp. Prel.) Art. 17... 110 25........ 184, 194, 240, 327, 328, 350, 361 1224.................................... 4 I241... 464 1247... 355 1260...... 407 1264... 420 I265...... 429 1267......... 413 1272........ 445 1273... 445 1350.... 103 1387-1400...,... 127 1448... 117
554 TABLE OF STATUTES I682... 298 1700.................................... 298 1703... 127 2203... 149 2934... 493 2937... 484 2964... 488 Commercial Code ( 1882)... I 57 Art. 58... 184, 279, 280, 284, 288, 327 399... 298 4I I... 298 415... 284, 288 438... 436, 439 570... 280 s8o... 28I Code of Navigation (I942)... 26I, 276 General Dispositions ( Disp. Prel.) Art. 9... 190 IO.. 234, 240, 258, 29I, 295 27I 27I 420... 27I 436... 280 Law No. 48, of January 15, I934, art. I... 44I Decree No. I765, of August 17, I935... 204 Japan Civil Code ( I 898) Art. 484........................................ 8 505... 465 574........................................ 8 Commercial Code ( I899) Art. 6I3... 280 New Commercial Code ( I938) Art. 760........................................ 280 Law of June I5, I898 Art. I I... 363 12... 392
TABLE OF STATUTES 555 Kansas General Statutes ( 1935) 4o-216... 319 Kentucky Revised Statutes ( 1948) 297.110... "UR Louisiana Civil Code ( 1808) Art. 10.... Civil Code (1825) Art. 2567-2578...... 3025.... Revised Civil Code ( 1870).... Art. 2589-2600.... 2985.... 3056.... 3227 Massachusetts General Laws ( 1924) c. 406, 18 (Annotated Laws 1948, c. 175, 22)... 318 72 117 347 86 II7 122 347 86 Mexico Civil Code ( I 928) Art. 2047... 420 205I... 445 Commercial Code ( 1889) Art. 737... 280 Michigan Compiled Laws (I948) 522.7 (Annotated Statutes I943, 24.267)... 319 Minnesota Statutes ( I 945) 6o.28............................... 3 I 8 Mississippi Code (I942) 5633 318 Montevideo Conventions Treaty on International Civil Law, of I 889............... 264 Art. 26... IOI 29............ 392
556 TABLE OF STATUTES 34............. 55. 103 38... 361 51... 500 Treaty on International Commercial Law, of 1889 Art. 8...... 335 9......... 262 14......... 293, 301 21...... 380 22... 270 Treaty on International Civil Law, of 1940 Art. 32... 101 33....... 392 38... 55. 103 43.......... 372 51... 500 Treaty on International Commercial Navigation Law, of 1940 A~t. 12...... 366 17...,... 380 26... :..... 268, 284 Treaty on International Terrestrial Commercial Law, of 1940 Art. 12......... 334 14...... 298 15... 299, 301, 308 Nebraska Revised Statutes (I 943) 44.302...................... 3 I 8 The Netherlands Civil Code (BW.) ( 1838) Art. 1180...... I 185...... II90 1286 1429...... 1795......... Commercial Code ( 1838) Art. 284.... 458 (old)...... 87 87 87 3 8 23
TABLE OF STATUTES 557 470.... 257, 265 498 (old)... 263, 264 517d... 253, 265, 267, 282 517e-517y... 236 517g-520t... 236 517V............... 297, 299 517W..,... 298, 300 517Y 253 5 18g... 237, 254 520f... 254 520t... 253, 265 533... 295 533C 293 533P.... 291 748... 257 Law No. 573, of December 22, 1924, amending Book II of the Commercial Code relating to Maritime Law.... 237, 253, 258, 299 Treaty with Denmark, of October 23, 1926... 221 New Mexico Statutes (1941) 60.408... 318 New York Act of May 5, 1879, Laws 1879, c. 248... 404 Civil Practice Act, Laws 1920, c. 925, 13, as amended by Laws 1943, c. 516... 510 Labor Law, Laws 1921, c. 50 (Consolidated Laws, ed. 1948, c. 31) 220, as amended... 193 North Carolina General Statutes ( 1943) 58.28... 318, 320 Norway Bills of Exchange Act, of May 7, r88o, art. 35............ 26 Law on Purchase of Goods, of May 24, 1907... 63
558 TABLE OF STATUTES Ontario Workmen's Compensation Act, Revised Statutes, 1937, c. 204... 206 s. 5... 215, 217, 220 Paraguay Commercial Code ( 1903) Art. 1091....................................... 255 Paris Treaty between Italy and the Allied and Associated Powers, of February 10, 1947, Annex XVI, A, No. 4... 332 Pennsylvania Act of July 31, 1941, Laws 1941, No. 6o6, I (Purdon's Statutes Annotated, Supp. 1948, title 69, 561)... 431 Peru Commercial Code ( 1902) Art. 59I........................................ 73 665... 27I 863........................................ 73 Poland Code of Obligations ( 1933) Art. 93... 127 498... 127 Law of August 2, 1926, on International Private Law Art. 6... 103, 109 8.......... 53, 7 I, I05, 190, I95 9... 5, 55, 70 I I........................................ 361 Law of June I2, 1934.......... 37 Portugal Civil Code (I 867) Art. 768........................................ 464 789... 420 790... 420 Commercial Code ( I 888) Art. 65o........................................ 380 690............ 365, 366
TABLE OF STATUTES 559 (2uebec Civil Code ( I 866) Art. 8...... 245 6so IOI2 2460 Rumania Civil Code ( I939) Art. 42... 36I Russia Union of Socialist Soviet Republics Maritime Law of June I4, I929 Art. 4... 266, 267, 293 5... 240 73... 236 75... 27I I21 271 South Africa Cape of Good Hope Province, Act No. 8, of September 1 r, 1879, 8....... I20 Carriage by Air Act, of May 13, 1946... 303 South Dakota Code ( 1939) 31.r6or.... 319 Spain Civil Code ( I 889) Art. II79... 355 I753....................................... 3 1754....................................... 23 Commercial Code (I 88 5) Art. 623....................................... 280 847...... 380 Spanish Morocco Dahir of 1914 (de Ia condici6n de los espaiioles y extranjeros) art. 21...... 361
56o TABLE OF STATUTES Sweden Maritime Law, of June 12, 1891, art. 129... 280 Bills of Exchange Act, of May 7, I 88o, art. 35............. 26 Act concerning the Sale and Exchange of Movable Property, of June 20, 1905... 63 Switzerland Code of Obligations (OR.) (r88r) Art. 394-406.................................... 127 Code of Obligations (OR.) (rgu) Art. 84... 26, 42 ro6........................................ 4 120... 465 141... 484 I65................. 403 r66... 435 167... 420, 421 I7I.................. 413 173... 413 175 444 I76................. 445 214........................................ 84 226........................................ 84 227....................................... 84 312........................................ 3 315........................................ 3 Revised Code of Obligations (1936)... 490 Art. 32-40.................................... 127 74........................................ 8 394... 127 502, as amended by Law of Dec. 10, 1941... 354 Factory Accident Liability Act (Bg. betreffend die Haftpf/licht aus Fabrikbetrieb), of June 25, r88r... 205 Factory Accident Liability Act (Bg. betreffend die Ausdehnung der Haftpf/icht und die Ergiinzung des Bundesgesetzes vom 25 luni I88I), of April 26, 1887... 205 Law on Collection of Debts and Bankruptcy (Bg. iiber Schuldbetreibung und Konkurs), of April 11, 1889, art. 149........ 5I6
TABLE OF STATUTES s6r Law on Insurance Contracts (Bg. iiber den Versicherungsvertrag), of April 2, 1908, art. 72........................ 436 Tangier Dahir of January 15, 1925 (sur Ia condition civile des etrangers), art. r6... 361 Tennessee Annotated Code (1934) 6o86... 3I8 United States Federal Acts: Constitution Article IV, Section I (Full Faith and Credit Clause)........................................ 225, 228, 454 Act of April2, 1792, I Stat. 250, c. 16, 20... 28 Act of March 3, r8sr, 9 Stat. 635, c. 43, 5, Revised Statutes 4286.................................. 233 Act of February 4, 1887 (Interstate Commerce Act), 24 Stat. 379, c. 104................................. 290 1, as amended by Act of June 29, I 906 (Hepburn Act), 34 Stat. 584, c. 3591, I....... 301 Act of February I 3, r 893 (Harter Act; Carriage of Goods by Sea Act), 27 Stat. 445, c. 105......................... 237, 239, 242, 244> 248, 291, 295 4... 271 Act of April 22, 1908 (Employers' Liability Act), 35 Stat. 65, c. 149, as amended... 205, 5o6 Act of August r, 1912 (The Salvage Act), 37 Stat. 242, c. 268... 365 Act of December 23, 1913 (Federal Reserve Act), 38 Stat. 273, c. 6... 509 Act of April29, 1916 (Pomerene Act), 39 Stat. 538, c. 415... 242, 309 22... 277 Act of September 7, 1916 (Employees' Compensation Act), 39 Stat. 7 42, c. 458................................205
TABLE OF STATUTES Act of February 28, I920 (Transportation Act), 4I Stat. 456, c. gi, 44I (amending 25 of Interstate Commerce Act of I887)... 307 Act of March 30, I920 (Death on High Seas Act), 4I Stat. 537, c. III... 307 Act of March 4, I927 (Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act), 44 Stat. I424, c. 509... 205 Joint Resolution of Congress, June 5, 1933, 48 Stat. I I2 c. 47... 23, 3I, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45 Act of April I6, I936 (Carriage of Goods by Sea Act), 49 Stat. 1207, c. 229... 237, 242, 244, 289, 309 I......................239 3... 27I, 288, 289 I3... 267 Act of June 22, I938 (Bankruptcy Act), 52 Stat. 840, c. 575, 6o(a)... 4I8, 419, 432 Act of June 25, I938 (Fair Labor Standards Act), 52 Stat. 1060, c. 676, I6(b)... I93 Act of March 9, I945 (McCarran-Ferguson Act), 59 Stat. 33, c. 20 (as amended by Act of July 25, I947, 6I Stat. 448, c. 326).................................... 322 Act of August 2, I946 (Federal Tort Claims Act), 6o Stat. 842, c. 753, 410(a).... 439 Uniform Acts, Approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act, of I8g6, 127... 44I Uniform Sales Act, of 1906... 78, 8I, 9I, 479 I9... 62, 77, 82 49........................................ 93 Uniform Bills of Lading Act, of I gog, 23... 277 Uniform Conditional Sales Act, of I9I8, 2I, 23... 84 Uruguay Civil Code ( I9I4) Art. 6... I03 Commercial Code ( I 866) Art. I270... 255 Utah Annotated Code ( 1943) 43-3-23... 320
TABLE OF STATUTES Versailles Treaty between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany, of June 28, 19190 o o o o o o 0 o o o o o o o 0364, 376, 501 Part X, Section III, Annex 4 o o o o o o o o 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 489 Part X, Section V, Annex III, 13, I4o 0. o. o o o o o o o o. o o 332 Warsaw Convention on the Unification of certain Rules regarding International Air Transport of October 12, 1929 o. o 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 232, 302, 303, 305, 306, 307 Art. I o o. o o. o. o o o o o o. o 0 o. o o 0 0 0 0. o o. o o o 0 0 0 0 0 304 17 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0. 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 305 29 0. 0 0. 0. 0. 0 0 0. 0. 0 0 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 523 Wisconsin Statutes ( 1947) 201.32... 0... 0.. 0.. 00.. 318 330ol9 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0. 0 0 0. 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 511 331.07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 460