THE AMERICAN ECONOMY BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS
|
|
- Lorraine Candace Hill
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE AMERICAN ECONOMY BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS
2 THE AMERICAN ECONOMY BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS REVISED EDITION JIM POTTER M MACMILLAN
3 Jim Potter 1974,1985 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1956 (as amended). Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 1974 Revised edition 1985 Published by Higher and Further Education Division MACMILLAN PUBLISHERS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Potter,Jim The American economy between the World Wars. Rev. ed. I. United States-Economicconditions I. Title '091 HCI06.3 ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOl /
4 Contents List of Tables 7 Preface 9 Introduction I 3 1 From Tanks and Torpedoes to Tractors and Tin Lizzies Post-war boom and recession I 7 11 Structure of the United States economy after the First World War 21 2 Common Features of the Inter-war Years 25 1 The United States in the world economy The terms of trade 26 III Agriculture 27 IV Population 30 v The consequences of technological change 36 VI Structure of employment 38 vn Government and the economy 40 3 Prosperity 1922-g 42 I Politics in the 1920s 43 II Social improvement 46 III Urbanisation 50 IV Economic expansion 55 v Are the causes of the Great Depression to be found in the prosperity of the xg2os? 59 4 Depression go I Herbert Hoover go u The first phase of the depression The course of the depression 94 IV Government and the depression g6 v The American depression compared with the British xoo VI Suggested explanations of the Great Depression 102
5 5 The New Deal: Origins and Measures III I Franklin Delano Roosevelt III II Election, interregnum and inauguration II3 Ill Roosevelt's assumptions and aims IV The Hundred Days Il5 II6 v Subsequent measures I23 6 The New Deal: Success or Failure? I29 I Introduction I29 II Political achievements 131 III Economic effects of the New Deal 134 IV Analysis of the economic failure 140 v Fiscal policy 142 VI Monetary policy I47 VII Reform 149 VIII Conclusion 154 Chronology of Events 157 The Alphabetical Agencies and other abbreviations 166 References 171 Further Reading 174 Subject Index 177 Name Index 183
6 List of Tables 1. Summary of economic trends, I I5 2. Structure of employment in the United States in I The American balance of foreign investment 25 4 U.S. farm labour and land, I8go Farm equipment, Igio Population of the United States, Igio-70 3I 7. Rural population, I g2o-4o The American black population, Ig1o g. Employment by sectors in Ig2o, 1930 and I The election results, 192o-3o U.S. urban population, Igoo Population of certain cities in Indexes of economic expansion, I922-g 57 I4. Regional changes in industrial employment in the 1920s Employment and wages in cotton manufacturing, New England and South Atlantic compared, I9I9 and I Total realised income from different sources, 19Io-2g Unemployment in the United States, I9I9-29 6g I8. Consumers' Price Index for moderate-income frunilies in large cities, Ig2o-g 7I 19. Federal Government finances, I923-g Indicators of depression, I Deaths and death rates, I92I-38 g6 22. The election results, I Indexes of economic recovery, New construction activity, I Federal income and expenditure, I Sources of federal revenue, I Effective rate (per cent) of U.S. income-tax Share of total taxation raised by different governments 146
7 Preface THIS book was originally commissioned as one of the 'Studies in Economic History', edited by Professor M. W. Flinn on behalf of The Economic History Society. The size and range of the subject matter made it impossible to restrict the length of this survey within a volume short enough for the 'Studies'. Nevertheless the original purpose of that series has been retained in this book. It has been written as an introductory guide to a very large subject. It does not set out to be comprehensive, but is intended to provide students with a fairly simple factual outline and with suggestions of differing interpretations. It is assumed that British readers, for whom the book is primarily written, are not familiar with many aspects of American life. Where necessary for an understanding of economic conditions, problems and events, an explanation has been given of the relevant American political institutions and historical background. Since the approach is primarily analytical, the discussion is usually topical rather than chronological; to offset the lack of a systematic narrative account, a brief 'Chronology of Events' is given at the end of the book (pp ) The book therefore aims firstly at providing basic information about the American economy between the two World Wars and a great deal of data (not all of which is exhaustively discussed) is presented in tabular form throughout the text. Secondly, it attempts to indicate the main interpretations and controversies involved. But thirdly, in the belief that distance can sometimes provide different perspectives, the book from time to time suggests new views and approaches. Comparisons are made, for example, with contemporaneous British conditions and problems. Attention is also drawn to important demographic data which have been largely neglected in previous accounts of this period. Despite its extended length, the book remains no more than a summary account, often of exceedingly complicated matters. Much 9
8 detail has been omitted and many topics, worth a whole chapter to themselves, have had to be treated in two or three paragraphs. It is hoped that this compression has been achieved without undue simplification, but it has necessitated the omission of much which might have been deemed worthy of inclusion. The areas treated the most sketchily are generally those for which a large literature already exists: for example, the Wall Street crash, trade unions and business o:-ganisations do not receive the attention devoted to them in other works; several important New Deal innovations, such as the Tennessee Valley Authority (T.V.A.) are no more than mentioned in passing. It should also be emphasised that this book does not attempt to explore the complex problems of international banking and finance in the twenties and thirties; it is intentionally concerned almost exclusively with the American internal economy. Similarly the account deliberately stops short before the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe. If such gaps are to be regretted, the author can merely plead that considerations of length made it necessary to limit the range of the book. Rather more emphasis has been placed on the 1920s than on the 1930s, partly because of the abundance of literature about the New Deal, partly because of the belief that an understanding of the twenties is essential to an understanding of the thirties, partly because of the prevalence of serious misinterpretations of the 1920s (revealed annually in examination scripts), but also because of the enormous intrinsic interest of that neglected and misrepresented decade. In its manner of composition also, the book varies somewhat in its treatment of the two decades, if only in the fact that the earlier chapters have more references than the last two! This results from the circumstance that the two chapters on the New Deal are based on a series of seminars for third-year graduate students held at the London School of Economics for several years past. These seminars have been addressed by many eminent visitors, some reflecting on their own memories of Washington D.C. in the 1930s, others (especially more recently, as the passage of time has made personal reminiscences more difficult to obtain) speaking from the viewpoint of their own academic expertise. Since the evidence is not always clearly identified, a collective acknowledgement must be given here to the contributions of this long line of guest speakers, as well as those of past and present colleagues in London : Charlotte Erickson, 10
9 R. C. Estall, W. Letwin, E. J. Mottram, R. H. Pear and L. H. Pressnell. London School of Economics February 1974 jim POTIER II
INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY From Tariffs to the New Protectionism
INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY From Tariffs to the New Protectionism International Trade Policy From Tariffs to the New Protectionism David Greenaway The University College at Buckingham M MACMILLAN David
More informationSocial Welfare Development in East Asia
Social Welfare Development in East Asia Also by Kwong-leung Tang COLONIAL STATE AND SOCIAL POLICY MODELS OF WORKPLACE TRAINING (with Jacqueline Cheung) Social Welfare Development in East Asia Kwong-leung
More informationMICHAL KALECKI ON A SOCIALIST ECONOMY
MICHAL KALECKI ON A SOCIALIST ECONOMY Also by Jerzy Osiatyftski CAPITAL, DISTRIBUTION AND VALUE (in Polish) KALECKI'S COLLECTED WORKS (editor, in Polish) Michal Kalecki on a Socialist Economy J erzy Osiatynski
More informationEconomics and Ethics
Economics and Ethics This page intentionally left blank Economics and Ethics An Introduction Amitava Krishna Dutt and Charles K. Wilber Amitava Krishna Dutt and Charles K. Wilber 2010 Softcover reprint
More informationDesigning US Economic Policy
Designing US Economic Policy Also by W. Robert Brazelton ALTERNATIVE STREAMS IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS Designing US Economic Policy An Analytical Biography of Leon H. Keyserling W. Robert Brazelton Professor
More informationSTUDIES IN ECONOMICS AND RUSSIA
STUDIES IN ECONOMICS AND RUSSIA Also by Alec Nove AN ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE USSR ECONOMICS OF FEASIBLE SOCIALISM EFFICIENCY CRITERIA FOR NATIONALIZED INDUSTRIES GLASNOST IN ACTION SOCIALISM, ECONOMICS
More informationCOMMUNISTS AND NATIONAL SOCIALISTS
COMMUNISTS AND NATIONAL SOCIALISTS Also by Ken Post ARISE YE STARVELINGS: The Jamaica Labour Rebellion of 1938 and its Aftermath REGAINING MARXISM REVOLUTION, SOCIALISM AND NATIONALISM IN VIET NAM Volume
More informationAgriculture and Politics in England,
Agriculture and Politics in England, 1815 1939 Also by J. R. Wordie ESTATE MANAGEMENT IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLAND TOWN AND COUNTRYSIDE: The English Landowner in the National Economy, 1660 1860 (co-editor
More informationTHE INTERNATIONAL ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM
THE INTERNATIONAL ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM Also by Leonard Gomes FOREIGN TRADE AND THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: Mercantilist and Classical Perspectives INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC PROBLEMS NEOCLASSICAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS:
More informationINTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS IN CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE
INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS IN CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE Also by Margaret P. Doxey ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT THE COMMONWEALTH SECRETARIAT AND THE CONTEMPORARY COMMONWEALTH International
More informationChallenges for Europe
Challenges for Europe This page intentionally left blank Challenges for Europe Edited by Hugh Stephenson Centre for Economic Performance London School of Economics and Political Science Editorial matter
More informationRACE, GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN BRITAIN
RACE, GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN BRITAIN Also by Zig Layton-Henry THE POLITICS OF RACE IN BRITAIN CONSERVATIVE POLITICS IN WESTERN EUROPE (editor) CONSERVATIVE PARTY POLITICS (editor) Also by Paul B. Rich
More informationOPEC Instrument of Change
OPEC Instrument of Change OPEC Instrument of Change Ian Seymour palgrave macmillan
More informationFrench Politics, Society and Culture Series
French Politics, Society and Culture Series General Editor: Robert Elgie, Paddy Moriarty Professor of Government and International Studies, Dublin City University France has always fascinated outside observers.
More informationThe Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain
The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain This page intentionally left blank The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain Alice Bloch Goldsmiths College University of London Alice Bloch
More informationModern Stateless Warfare
Modern Stateless Warfare Also by Paul Brooker THE FACES OF FRATERNALISM Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Imperial Japan DEFIANT DICTATORSHIPS Communist and Middle-Eastern Dictatorships in a Democratic Age
More informationCHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE GULF
CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE GULF Also by Abbas Abdelkarim PRIMITIVE CAPITAL ACCUMULATION SUDAN - THE GEZIRA SCHEME AND AGRICULTURAL TRANSITION (with Tony Barnett) SUDAN - CAPITAL, STATE AND TRANSFORMATION
More informationPARTY STRATEGIES IN BRITAIN
PARTY STRATEGIES IN BRITAIN Also by David Butler THE BRITISH GENERAL ELECTION OF 1951 THE BRITISH GENERAL ELECTION OF 1955 THE BRITISH GENERAL ELECTION OF 1959 (with Richard Rose) THE BRITISH GENERAL ELECTION
More informationSocial Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe
Social Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe This page intentionally left blank Social Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe A Comparative Longitudinal Study Oddbjørn Knutsen Professor of
More informationThe State in Business to the mid-1980s
The State in Business 1945 to the mid-1980s MODERN ECONOMY AND SOCIETY General Editor: Professor B. W. E. Alford, University rif Bristol Published William Ashworth THE STATE IN BUSINESS: 1945 to the mid-1980s
More informationAlso by Robert Humphreys SIN, ORGANIZED CHARITY AND THE POOR LAW IN VICTORIAN ENGLAND
NO FIXED ABODE Also by Robert Humphreys SIN, ORGANIZED CHARITY AND THE POOR LAW IN VICTORIAN ENGLAND No Fixed Abode A History of Responses to the Roofless and the Rootless in Britain Robert Humphreys Department
More informationFraud, Corruption and Sport
Fraud, Corruption and Sport This page intentionally left blank Fraud, Corruption and Sport Graham Brooks Senior Lecturer in Fraud and Corruption, University of Portsmouth, UK Azeem Aleem Principal Lecturer
More informationInternational Business and Political Economy
International Business and Political Economy This page intentionally left blank International Business and Political Economy Dipak Basu Nagasaki University, Japan and Victoria Miroshnik Associate Professor,
More informationTHE SINGLE EUROPEAN CURRENCY IN NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
THE SINGLE EUROPEAN CURRENCY IN NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE Also by Bernard H. Moss THE ORIGINS OF THE FRENCH LABOR MOVEMENT Also by Jonathan Michie CONTRACTS, COOPERATION AND COMPETITION: Studies in Economics,
More informationSex Worker Union Organising
Sex Worker Union Organising Also by Gregor Gall Union Recognition: Organising and Bargaining Outcomes (2006, editor) The Political Economy of Scotland: Red Scotland? Radical Scotland? (2005) The Meaning
More informationMyths, Politicians and Money
Myths, Politicians and Money This page intentionally left blank Myths, Politicians and Money The Truth behind the Free Market by Bryan Gould Bryan Gould 2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition
More informationAlso by Maxwell Barrett
The Law Lords Also by Maxwell Barrett CHILD LAW INDEX: Case Precedents 1900 97 CRIMINAL LAW INDEX: Case Precedents 1900 97 FAMILY LAW INDEX: Case Precedents 1900 97 LAW OF EVIDENCE INDEX: Case Precedents
More informationLanguage and Power in Court
Language and Power in Court Also by Janet Cotterill WORKING WITH DIALOGUE (editor with M. Coulthard and F. Rock) LANGUAGE ACROSS BOUNDARIES (editor with I. Ife) LANGUAGE IN THE LEGAL PROCESS (editor) Language
More informationReclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject
Reclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject Reclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject Eleanor Curran Kent University Eleanor Curran 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-0-
More informationDefending the American Presidency
Defending the American Presidency Also by Robert Busby REAGAN AND THE IRAN CONTRA AFFAIR: The Politics of Presidential Recovery Defending the American Presidency Clinton and the Lewinsky Scandal Robert
More informationGlobalization, Export-oriented Employment and Social Policy
Globalization, Export-oriented Employment and Social Policy This page intentionally left blank Globalization, Export-oriented Employment and Social Policy Gendered Connections Edited by Shahra Razavi UNRISD
More informationTHE POVERTY OF NATIONS
THE POVERTY OF NATIONS This page intentionally left blank The Poverty of Nations A. M. Khusro Chairman of the Finance Commission Government of India Emeritus Professor of Economics Delhi University and
More informationStudies in Social Policy
Studies in Social Policy 'Studies in Social Policy' is an important series of textbooks intended for students of social administration and social welfare at all levels. The books are directly related to
More informationSecurity, Citizenship and Human Rights
Security, Citizenship and Human Rights Palgrave Politics of Identity and Citizenship Series Series Editors: Varun Uberoi, University of Oxford; Nasar Meer, University of Southampton and Tariq Modood, University
More informationTHE SPECTRE OF DEMOCRACY
THE SPECTRE OF DEMOCRACY Also by Michael Levin and published by Macmillan MARX, ENGELS AND LIBERAL DEMOCRACY The Spectre of Democracy The Rise of Modern Democracy as seen by its Critics Michael Levin Senior
More informationModern Politics and Government
Modern Politics and Government Also by Alan R. Ball British Political Parties (2nd edition) Pressure Politics in Industrialised Societies (with Frances Millard) Modern Politics and Government Alan R. Ball
More informationDISTRIBUTIONAL CONFLICT AND INFLATION
DISTRIBUTIONAL CONFLICT AND INFLATION This page intentionally left blank Distributional Conflict and Inflation Theoretical and Historical Perspectives Richard C. K. Burdekin Associate Professor of Economics
More informationThe Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy-Making
The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy-Making This page intentionally left blank The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy-Making From the Gold Standard to the Euro Steven Kettell Steven Kettell
More informationThe Micro and Meso Levels of Activism
The Micro and Meso Levels of Activism Interest Groups, Advocacy and Democracy Series Series Editor Darren Halpin, Australian National University, Australia The study of interest groups and their role in
More informationAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL HISTORY OF EUROPE,
AN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL HISTORY OF EUROPE, 1890-1939 Related Macmillan titles for students: Paul Dukes, A History of Europe, 1648-1948: The Arrival, The Rise, The Fall Studies in Economic and Social History
More informationPRIVATIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT Privatization and Development Osama J. A. R. Abu Shair Visiting Research Fellow University of Salford Foreword by Barbara Ingham palgrave * C> Osama J.A R.Abu Shair 1997 Foreword
More informationBritain and the Crisis of the European Union
Britain and the Crisis of the European Union Britain and the Crisis of the European Union David Baker Formerly Associate Professor of Politics, Department of Politics and International Studies, University
More informationMigrant Labour in Japan
Migrant Labour in Japan This page intentionally left blank Migrant Labour in Japan Yoko Sellek Lecturer School of East Asian Studies University of Sheffield Yoko Sellek 2001 Softcover reprint of the hardcover
More informationPUBLIC HEALTH POLICIES AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY
PUBLIC HEALTH POLICIES AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY Also by Charles F Andrain CHILDREN AND CIVIC AWARENESS COMPARATIVE POLITICAL SYSTEMS: Policy Performance and Social Change CONTEMPORARY ANALYTICAL THEORY (editor
More informationEthics and Cultural Policy in a Global Economy
Ethics and Cultural Policy in a Global Economy Also by Sarah Owen-Vandersluis POVERTY IN WORLD POLITICS: Whose Global Era? (co-edited with Paris Yeros) THE STATE AND IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN INTERNATIONAL
More informationCHURCHILL'S PEACETIME MINISTRY,
CHURCHILL'S PEACETIME MINISTRY, 1951-55 Also by Henry Pelling WINSTON CHURCHILL THE LABOUR GOVERNMENTS, 1945-51 A SHORT HISTORY OF THE LABOUR PARTY A HISTORY OF BRITISH TRADE UNIONISM BRITAIN AND THE MARSHALL
More informationDEVELOPMENT SUCCESS IN ASIA PACIFIC
DEVELOPMENT SUCCESS IN ASIA PACIFIC By the same authors A. H. Somjee VOTING BEHAVIOUR IN AN INDIAN VILLAGE POLITICAL THEORY OF JOHN DEWEY DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL CHANGE IN VILLAGE INDIA DEMOCRATIC PROCESS
More informationTHE MILITARY AND SOCIETY IN HAITI
THE MILITARY AND SOCIETY IN HAITI Also by Michel S. Laguerre AFRO-CARIBBEAN FOLK MEDICINE: The Reproduction and Practice of Healing AMERICAN ODYSSEY: Haitians in New York City THE COMPLETE HAITIANA: A
More informationPrevious books by author
Cash-in-Hand Work Previous books by author A HELPING HAND: Harnessing Self-help to Combat Social Exclusion (with J. Windebank) ALTERNATIVE ECONOMIC SPACES (co-edited with A. Leyshon and R. Lee) BRIDGES
More informationIreland: The Politics of Independence,
Ireland: The Politics of Independence, 1922 49 Also by Mike Cronin SPORT AND NATIONALISM IN IRELAND: Gaelic Games, Soccer and Irish Identity since 1884 THE BLUESHIRTS AND IRISH POLITICS THE FAILURE OF
More informationPRESIDENTIALIZING THE PREMIERSHIP
PRESIDENTIALIZING THE PREMIERSHIP Presidentiaiizing the Premiership Sue Pryce Department of Politics University of Nottingham First published in Great Britain 1997 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke,
More informationThe European Union and Internal Security
The European Union and Internal Security One Europe or Several? Series Editor: Helen Wallace The One Europe or Several? series examines contemporary processes of political, security, economic, social and
More informationGovernance Theory and Practice
Governance Theory and Practice Also by Gerry Stoker THE NEW POLITICS OF BRITISH LOCAL GOVERNMENT (editor) MODELS OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE; Public Opinion and Political Theory (with W. Miller and M. Dickson)
More informationGlobal Management, Local Labour
Global Management, Local Labour This page intentionally left blank Global Management, Local Labour Turkish Workers and Modern Industry Theo Nichols and Nadir Sugur Theo Nichols and Nadir Sugur 2004 Softcover
More informationMarxism and the State
Marxism and the State Also by Paul Wetherly Marx s Theory of History: The Contemporary Debate (editor, 1992) Marxism and the State An Analytical Approach Paul Wetherly Principal Lecturer in Politics Leeds
More informationThe British Prime Minister
The British Prime Minister Also by Anthony King The British General Election of 1964 (with David Butler) The British General Election of 1966 (with David Butler) Britain Says Yes: The 1975 Riferendum on
More informationNon-Governmental Public Action
Non-Governmental Public Action Series Editor: Jude Howell, Professor of International Development, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Non-governmental public action (NGPA) by and for
More informationLiberal Government and Politics,
Liberal Government and Politics, 1905 15 Also by Ian Packer LETTERS OF ARNOLD STEPHENSON ROWNTREE TO MARY KATHERINE ROWNTREE, 1910 1918 (editor) LLOYD GEORGE LLOYD GEORGE, LIBERALISM AND THE LAND: the
More informationAspects of the Third Reich
Aspects of the Third Reich Aspects of the Third Reich EDITED BY H.W.KOCH M MACMILLAN H. W. Koch - Introductions to Parts I, II, III, IV and V, Selection and Editorial matter and Chapters 2 and 10; E. Nolte
More informationCHINA'S RISE, RUSSIA'S FALL
CHINA'S RISE, RUSSIA'S FALL Also by Peter Nolan CHINA'S ECONOMIC REFORMS IN THE 1980s: The Costs and Benefits of Incrementalism (editor with Fan Qimiao) GROWTH PROCESSES AND DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE IN A
More informationA Century of Premiers
A Century of Premiers Also by Dick Leonard THE BACKBENCHER AND PARLIAMENT (ed. with Val Herman) CROSLAND AND NEW LABOUR (ed.) THE ECONOMIST GUIDE TO THE EUROPEAN UNION ELECTIONS IN BRITAIN: A Voter s Guide
More informationTranslating Agency Reform
Translating Agency Reform Public Sector Organizations Editors: B. Guy Peters, Maurice Falk Professor of Government, Pittsburgh University, USA, and Geert Bouckaert, Professor at the Public Management Institute,
More informationHOSTAGE-TAKING TERRORISM
HOSTAGE-TAKING TERRORISM Hostage-Taking Terroristn Incident-Response Strategy Alastair C. Mac Willson M MACMILLAN Alastair C. MacWillson 1992 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission
More informationCLASSICAL THEORIES OF MONEY, OUTPUT AND INFLATION
CLASSICAL THEORIES OF MONEY, OUTPUT AND INFLATION Classical Theories of Money, Output and Inflation A Study in Historical Economics Roy Green Senior Lectllrer in Economics University of Newcastle. New
More informationUrban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity
Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity SOCIOLOGY FOR A CHANGING WORLD Series Editors: Janet Finch and Graham Allan Founding Editor: Roger King This series, published in conjunction with the British
More informationModels of Local Governance
Models of Local Governance Also by William L. Miller ALTERNATIVES TO FREEDOM: Arguments and Opinions ELECTIONS AND VOTERS: A Comparative Introduction (with M. Harrop) ELECTORAL DYNAMICS IN BRITAIN SINCE
More informationIslam, Security and Television News
Islam, Security and Television News Islam, Security and Television News Christopher Flood Emeritus Professor, School of Politics University of Surrey, UK Stephen Hutchings Professor of Russian Studies
More informationDirectness and Indirectness Across Cultures
Directness and Indirectness Across Cultures Also by Sara Mills GENDER AND POLITENESS LANGUAGE GENDER AND FEMINISM (co-authored) LANGUAGE AND SEXISM POLITENESS IN EAST ASIA (co-authored) Directness and
More informationAlso by Paul McLaughlin
Radicalism Also by Paul McLaughlin ANARCHISM AND AUTHORITY: A Philosophical Introduction to Classical Anarchism MIKHAIL BAKUNIN: The Philosophical Basis of His Anarchism Radicalism A Philosophical Study
More informationYOUTH, POLICING AND DEMOCRACY
YOUTH, POLICING AND DEMOCRACY Also by Ian Loader CAUTIONARY TALES: Young People. Crime and Policing in Edinburgh (with Simon Anderson, Richard Kinsey and Connie Smith) Youth, Policing and Democracy Ian
More informationCONTEMPORARY SECURITY AND STRATEGY
CONTEMPORARY SECURITY AND STRATEGY Contemporary Security and Strategy Edited by Craig A. Snyder Deakin University 1997, 1999 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication
More informationThe West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace
The West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace This page intentionally left blank The West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace Mikkel Vedby Rasmussen Senior Research Fellow Institute for
More informationAlso by Lawrence Quill. LIBERTY AFTER LIBERALISM Civic Republicanism in a Global Age
Civil Disobedience Also by Lawrence Quill LIBERTY AFTER LIBERALISM Civic Republicanism in a Global Age Civil Disobedience (Un)Common Sense in Mass Democracies Lawrence Quill Assistant Professor, Department
More informationFULL EMPLOYMENT: A PLEDGE BETRAYED
FULL EMPLOYMENT: A PLEDGE BETRAYED By the same author BUSINESS STRATEGY Edited by the same author STRATEGIC PLANNING IN NATIONALISED INDUSTRIES and with Jonathan Michie UNEMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE MANAGING
More informationBritish Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia,
British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964 73 This page intentionally left blank British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East
More informationRepresentation and Community in Western Democracies
Representation and Community in Western Democracies Also by Nirmala Rao LOCAL GOVERNMENT SINCE 1945 (with Ken Young) THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT TOWARDS WELFARE PLURALISM Representation
More informationIdentities and Foreign Policies in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
Identities and Foreign Policies in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus This page intentionally left blank Identities and Foreign Policies in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus The Other Europes Stephen White James Bryce
More informationDOI: / Sovereign Debt and Credit Rating Bias
DOI: 10.1057/9781137391506.0001 Sovereign Debt and Credit Rating Bias Also by David F. Tennant DEBT AND DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES (coedited with Damien King, 2014) DOI: 10.1057/9781137391506.0001
More informationMarxism, the Millennium and Beyond
Marxism, the Millennium and Beyond Also by Mark Cowling APPROACHES TO MARX (co-editor with Lawrence Wilde) DATE RAPE AND CONSENT THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO: New Interpretations (editor) Marxism, the Millennium
More informationImproving International Competition Order
Improving International Competition Order Improving International Competition Order An Institutional Approach Christian A. Conrad Christian A. Conrad 2005 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or
More informationTHE WELFARE STATE IN BRITAIN SINCE 1945
THE WELFARE STATE IN BRITAIN SINCE 1945 The Welfare State in Britain since 1945 Rodney Lowe Professor of Contemporary History University of Bristol Second Edition Published in Great Britain by MACMILLAN
More informationFootball Hooliganism in Europe
Football Hooliganism in Europe Also by Anastassia Tsoukala TERROR, INSECURITY AND LIBERTY ILLIBERAL PRACTICES OF LIBERAL REGIMES AFTER 9/11 (co-edited) Football Hooliganism in Europe Security and Civil
More informationSUPERPOWERS IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA
SUPERPOWERS IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA Also by Martin A. Smith BUILDING A BIGGER EUROPE? EU and NATO Enlargement in Comparative Perspective (with Graham Timmins) ON ROCKY FOUNDATIONS: NATO, the UN and Peace
More informationDOI: / Democratic Governance in Northeast Asia
DOI: 10.1057/9781137550453.0001 Democratic Governance in Northeast Asia Security, Development and Human Rights in East Asia Series Editor: Brendan Howe, Department Chair and Professor, Ewha Womans University,
More informationPaternalism and Politics
Paternalism and Politics Studies in Modern History General Editor: J. C. D. Clark, Joyce and Elizabeth Hall Distinguished Professor of British History, University of Kansas Titles include: Bernard Cottret
More informationAN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE
AN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE Also by Ramesh F. Ramsaran A STUDY OF THE MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE BAHAMAS THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN INTHE WORLD ECONOMY THE CHALLENGE OF
More informationGlobalization and the Nation State
Globalization and the Nation State Also by Robert J. Holton Cosmopolitanisms Global Networks Making Globalization Globalization and the Nation State Robert J. Holton Emeritus Professor and Fellow, Trinity
More informationBritish Asian Muslim Women, Multiple Spatialities and Cosmopolitanism
British Asian Muslim Women, Multiple Spatialities and Cosmopolitanism Palgrave Politics of Identity and Citizenship Series Series Editors: Varun Uberoi, University of Oxford; Nasar Meer, University of
More informationYouth, Multiculturalism and Community Cohesion
Youth, Multiculturalism and Community Cohesion Palgrave Politics of Identity and Citizenship Series Series Editors: Varun Uberoi, University of Oxford; Nasar Meer, University of Southampton and Tariq Modood,
More informationPhases of Terrorism in the Age of Globalization
Phases of Terrorism in the Age of Globalization Phases of Terrorism in the Age of Globalization From Christopher Columbus to Osama bin Laden Asafa Jalata PHASES OF TERRORISM IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION
More informationHayek: A Collaborative Biography
Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics Series Editor: Robert Leeson This series provides a systematic archival examination of the process by which economics
More informationGlobal Financial Crisis: The Ethical Issues
Global Financial Crisis: The Ethical Issues This page intentionally left blank Global Financial Crisis: The Ethical Issues Edited by Ned Dobos Charles Sturt University and the University of Melbourne,
More informationNEOCLASSICAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
NEOCLASSICAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Also by Leonard Gomes INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC PROBLEMS FOREIGN TRADE AND THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: Mercantilist and Classical Perspectives *Also published by Macmillan Neoclassical
More informationTHE FORMATION OF THE FIRST GERMAN NATION-STATE,
THE FORMATION OF THE FIRST GERMAN NATION-STATE, 1800-1871 Studies in European History General Editor: Richard Overy Editorial Consultants: John Breuilly Roy Porter PUBLISHED TITLES jeremy Black A Military
More informationIndia, China and Globalization
India, China and Globalization Also by Piya Mahtaney THE ECONOMIC CON GAME: Development Fact or Fiction? GLOBALIZATION: Con Game or Reality? THE CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE OF KANTILYA S ARTHASHASTRA (co-author)
More informationDOI: / Industrial Shift
Industrial Shift Also by Joe Atikian CUBA UNDER EMBARGO: The Macro Impact SAVING MONEY: The Missing Link Industrial Shift: The Structure of the New World Economy Joe Atikian industrial shift Copyright
More informationYouth Participation in Democratic Life
Youth Participation in Democratic Life This page intentionally left blank Youth Participation in Democratic Life Stories of Hope and Disillusion Bart Cammaerts, Michael Bruter, Shakuntala Banaji, Sarah
More informationCounter-Terrorism. Community-Based Approaches to Preventing Terror Crime. Basia Spalek University of Derby, UK. Edited by
Counter-Terrorism Counter-Terrorism Community-Based Approaches to Preventing Terror Crime Edited by University of Derby, UK COUNTER-TERRORISM: COMMUNITY-BASED APPROACHES TO PREVENTING TERROR CRIME Introduction,
More informationPoliticians and Rhetoric
Politicians and Rhetoric Also by Jonathan Charteris-Black CORPUS APPROACHES TO CRITICAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS Politicians and Rhetoric The Persuasive Power of Metaphor Jonathan Charteris-Black Jonathan Charteris-Black
More informationMilitary Executions during World War I
Military Executions during World War I This page intentionally left blank Military Executions during World War I Gerard Oram Department of History The Open University Gerard Christopher Oram 2003 Softcover
More information