MARTHA CRENSHAW. Tel: (650)

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1 August, 2017 MARTHA CRENSHAW Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University Encina Hall C Serra Street Stanford, CA Tel: (650) ACADEMIC B.A. Newcomb College of Tulane University, 1967 Ph.D. University of Virginia, 1973 Doctor honoris causa, Ghent University, 2016 Phi Beta Kappa Woodrow Wilson Fellow, 1967 National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship for Independent Study and Research, Fellow, Richardson Institute for Conflict and Peace Research (London), American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship, (declined) Russell Sage Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation Research Grant, Ford Foundation Project Grant, Institute for East-West Security Studies Scholar, Outstanding Alumna Award, Newcomb College, 1989 Pew Faculty Fellowship, United States Institute of Peace Research Grants, , 1998 Wesleyan University Award for Teaching Excellence, 1995 International Society of Political Psychology Nevitt Sanford Award for Distinguished Scientific Contribution, 2004 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, 2005 International Society of Political Psychology Jeanne Knutson Award in Recognition of Long-Standing Service to the Society, 2005 National Science Foundation Award, NSCC/SA Mapping Terrorist Organizations, (Department of Defense Minerva Initiative) Elected as Corresponding Fellow, British Academy, 2015 International Studies Association International Security Studies Section Distinguished Scholar Award 2016

2 PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS Senior Fellow, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, and Professor of Political Science by courtesy, Stanford University, Professor of Government, Wesleyan University, , Emerita Colin and Nancy Campbell Professor in Global Issues and Democratic Thought, John E. Andrus Professor of Government, Chair of the Wesleyan University Faculty, and Director of International Studies, Wesleyan University, Director, John E. Andrus Center for Public Affairs, Wesleyan University, Chair, Department of Government, Wesleyan University, , , Assistant Professor of Government, Wesleyan University, ; Associate Professor Analyst in International Relations, Congressional Research Service, PUBLICATIONS Books: Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, Explaining Terrorism: Causes, Processes, and Consequences. London and New York: Routledge, Countering Terrorism. (With Gary LaFree.) Washington: Brookings Institution Press, Edited books: Terrorism, Legitimacy, and Power: The Consequences of Political Violence. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, Terrorism in Africa. New York: G.K. Hall/Maxwell Macmillan International, Terrorism in Context. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, Encyclopedia of World Terrorism 3 vols. (With John Pimlott.) Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, The Consequences of Counterterrorism. New York: The Russell Sage Foundation,

3 Articles, Chapters, and Monographs: Martha Crenshaw [Hutchinson], "The Concept of Revolutionary Terrorism," Journal of Conflict Resolution, XVI, 3 (Sept., 1972): "Transnational Terrorism and World Politics," Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, I, 2 (Winter, 1975): "Defining Future Threat: Terrorists and Nuclear Proliferation," in Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, pp , edited by Yonah Alexander and Seymour Maxwell Finger. New York: The John Jay Press, Reprinted in Studies in Nuclear Terrorism, edited by Augustus R. Norton and Martin H. Greenberg. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., Manus I. Midlarsky, Martha Crenshaw, and Fumihiko Yoshida, "Why Violence Spreads: The Contagion of International Terrorism," International Studies Quarterly, 24, 2 (June, 1980), , and "Rejoinder to 'Observations on Why Violence Spreads'": "The Causes of Terrorism," Comparative Politics, 13, 4 (July, 1981), Excerpted version in International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Control, Charles W. Kegley, Jr., ed. (St. Martin's, 1990). Also in The New Global Terrorism Charles W. Kegley, Jr., ed. (Prentice-Hall, 2003). Reprinted in Catherine Besteman, ed., Violence: A Reader (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), Patrick O Neil and Ronald Rogowski, eds., Essential Readings in Comparative Politics (W.W. Norton, 2004), and David C. Rapoport, ed., Critical Concepts in Political Science: Terrorism (Routledge, 2005). "The Persistence of IRA Terrorism," in Terrorism in Ireland, pp , edited by Alan O'Day and Yonah Alexander. London: Croom, Helm, and New York: St. Martin's, "An Organizational Approach to the Analysis of Political Terrorism," Orbis 29, 3 (Fall, 1985): "The Psychology of Political Terrorism," in Political Psychology: Contemporary Problems and Issues, pp , edited by Margaret G. Hermann. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Reprinted in John T. Jost and Jim Sidanius, eds., Political Psychology: Key Readings (Taylor and Francis, 2004). "Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches," Journal of Strategic Studies (Special Issue), 10, 4 (Dec., 1987): Also in David C. Rapoport, ed., Inside Terrorist Organizations. London: Frank Cass, and New York: Columbia University Press,

4 "The Subjective Reality of the Terrorist," in Current Perspectives on International Terrorism, pp , edited by Robert O. Slater and Michael Stohl. London: Macmillan, and New York: St. Martin's, "On Terrorism and Counterterrorism" in Security and Arms Control, volume 2, A Guide to International Policymaking, pp , edited by Patrick M. Morgan and Edward A. Kolodziej. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, Terrorism and International Cooperation. New York: Institute for East-West Security Studies, Occasional Papers Series. Distributed by Westview Press. "The Logic of Terrorism: Terrorism as the Product of Strategic Choice," in Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind, ed. Walter Reich. Cambridge: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and Cambridge University Press, Reprinted in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Understanding the New Security Environment, ed. Russell D. Howard and Reid L. Sawyer (McGraw Hill, 2004); Conflict After the Cold War, Updated Edition, ed. Richard K. Betts (Longman, 2005); and Psychology of Terrorism: Classic and Contemporary Insights, ed. Jeff Victoroff and Arie W. Kruglanski (Routledge, 2009). "Questions to be Answered, Research to be Done, Knowledge to be Applied," in Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind, ed. Walter Reich. Cambridge: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and Cambridge University Press, "How Terrorism Declines," Terrorism and Political Violence 3, 1 (Spring 1991): Also in Clark McCauley, ed., Terrorism Research and Public Policy. London: Frank Cass, "Current Research on Terrorism: The Academic Perspective," Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 15, 1 (1992): "How Terrorists Think: Psychological Contributions to Understanding Terrorism," in Terrorism: Roots, Impact, Responses, ed. Lawrence Howard. New York: Praeger, "Decisions to Use Terrorism: Psychological Constraints on Instrumental Reasoning," in Social Movements and Violence: Participation in Underground Organizations, edited by Donatella della Porta. International Social Movement Research, Volume 4, pp Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Inc., "Organized Disorder: Terrorism, Politics and Society," in The Democratic Imagination and the Social Science Persuasion, ed. Ray C. Rist. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press,

5 Crisis in Algeria, Mediterranean Politics, 1 (1994): Political Violence in Algeria, Terrorism and Political Violence 6, 3 (Autumn 1994): The Effectiveness of Terrorism in the Algerian War" and "Terrorism in Context," in Terrorism in Context, ed. Martha Crenshaw. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, Why Violence is Rejected or Renounced: A Case Study of Oppositional Terrorism, in The Natural History of Peace, ed. Tom Gregor. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, Terrorism and International Conflict, in Handbook of War Studies, ed. Manus I. Midlarsky. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, Terrorism, Encyclopedia of Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, The Psychology of Terrorism: An Agenda for the 21 st Century, Political Psychology, 21, 2 (June 2000), pp Democracy, Commitment Problems and Managing Ethnic Violence: The Case of India and Sri Lanka, Terrorism and Political Violence, 12, 3 (Summer 2000), pp Also in The Democratic Experience and Political Violence, ed. David C. Rapoport and Leonard Weinberg. London: Frank Cass Publishers, Terrorism, International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Ltd., Counterterrorism Policy and the Political Process, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 24, 5 (2001), pp Reprinted in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Understanding the New Security Environment, ed. Russell D. Howard and Reid L. Sawyer (New York: McGraw Hill, 2004). Why America? The Globalization of Civil War, Current History, 100 (December 2001), pp Also in State & Society [in Hebrew], August 2002, and as Why is America the Primary Target?: Terrorism as Globalized Civil War in The New Global Terrorism edited by Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (Prentice-Hall, 2002). Also reprinted in Annual Editions: Violence and Terrorism 03/04, 6 th ed. (Guilford, CT: McGraw Hill-Dushkin, 2003). The Utility of Political Psychology, Political Psychology, ed. Kristin Renwick Monroe. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.,

6 Terrorism, Handbook of Political Psychology, edited by Junichi Kawata and Yoshinobu Araki. Tokyo, Japan: Hokuju Shuppan, Coercive Diplomacy and the Response to Terrorism, The United States and Coercive Diplomacy, edited by Robert J. Art and Patrick M. Cronin. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, Responding to Terrorism: Ethical Implications, Ethics and the Future of Conflict: Lessons from the 1990s, edited by Anthony F. Lang, Albert C. Pierce, and Joel H. Rosenthal. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, Terrorism, Strategies, and Grand Strategies, Attacking Terrorism: Elements of a Grand Strategy, edited by Audrey Kurth Cronin and James M. Ludes. Washington: Georgetown University Press, Terrorism and Global Security, Leashing the Dogs of War: Conflict Management in a Divided World, edited by Chester Crocker, Fen Hampson, and Pamela Aall. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, Explaining Suicide Terrorism: A Review Essay, Security Studies 6, 1 (Spring 2007): With Arie W. Kruglanski, Jerrold M. Post, and Jeff Victoroff. What Should This Fight Be Called? Metaphors of Counterterrorism and Their Implications. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 8, 3 (December 2007): " Está Estados Unidos ganando la guerra global contra el terrorismo?" Las democracias occidentales frente al terrorismo global, ed. Charles T. Powell and Fernando Reinares. Barcelona: Ariel and Real Instituto Elcano, Terrorism as an International Security Problem, Armed Groups: Studies in National Security, Counterterrorism, and Counterinsurgency, ed. Jeffrey H. Norwitz. Newport, Rhode Island: U.S. Naval War College, The Debate over New vs. Old Terrorism, Values and Violence: Intangible Aspects of Terrorism, Studies in Global Justice Vol. 4, ed. Ibrahim A. Karawan, Wayne McCormack, and Stephen E. Reynolds. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, With Gary LaFree and Sue-Ming Yang, Trajectories of terrorism: Attack patterns of foreign groups that have targeted the United States, , Criminology & Public Policy, 8, 3 (August 2009): The Obama Administration and Counterterrorism, in Obama in Office: the First Two Years, ed. James Thurber. Boulder, Colorado: Paradigm Publishers,

7 The Debate over Old vs New Terrorism, in Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge: European and American Experiences (Second Edition), ed. Rik Coolsaet. London: Ashgate, Will Threats Deter Nuclear Terrorism? in Deterring Terrorism: Theory and Practice, ed. Andreas Wenger and Alex Wilner. Stanford: Stanford University Press, Conclusion in Dynamics of Political Violence: A Process-Oriented Perspective on Radicalization and the Escalation of Political Conflict, ed. Lorenzo Bosi, Chares Demetriou and Stefan Malthaner. Farnham, England, and Burlington, VT: Ashgate, Dealing with Terrorism, in Managing Conflict in a World Adrift, ed. Chester Crocker, Fen Hampson, and Pamela Aall. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, Terrorism Research: The Record, International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations, 40:4 (2014), Transnational Jihadism & Civil Wars, Daedalus, 146 (4) (Fall 2017), forthcoming. Selected Conference Papers, Essays, Reports, Reviews, and Statements: Statement, House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights, Oversight Hearings, Terrorism, August 26, th Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Reprinted in American- Arab Affairs 14 (Fall, 1985): , and in International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Control, ed. Charles W. Kegley, Jr. New York: St. Martin's, The Strategic Development of Terrorism, prepared for delivery at the 1985 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans. Comments for Symposium on "Terrorism -- What Should We Do?," This World, 12 (Fall 1985): Reprinted in Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in World Politics, 2nd ed., ed. John T. Rourke. Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc., (With Richard W. Boyd.) "The 99th Congress and the Response to International Terrorism," in Congress and Foreign Policy Prepared by the Congressional Research Service for the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office,

8 "How Terrorism Ends," prepared for the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, September, "Can Terrorism Defeat Democratic Society?" presented at a conference on "The Future of Peace and Violence in the Future," sponsored by the University of Turin, in Lugano, Published in the symposium proceedings, Il Futuro della Pace e la Violenza del Futuro ("Il terrorismo puo sconfiggere la società democratica?" trans. by Sandra Galmann and Romana Manzoni). Edizioni Città di Lugano. "Motives for Terrorism: A Comparison of Russian Revolutionaries, Anarchists, and Irish Nationalists," presented to the International Society of Political Psychology Sixteenth Annual Scientific Meeting, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Comments on Leonard Weinberg and William Lee Eubank, Cultural Differences in the Behavior of Terrorists, Terrorism and Political Violence, 6, 1 (Spring, 1994): Waiting for Dawn in Algiers: Delusions of Democracy, Queen s Quarterly, 102, 1 (Spring, 1995): Decisions to Abandon Terrorism: A Preliminary Case Study of the IRA. Prepared for delivery at the 1995 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, The Chicago Hilton, August 31-September 3, The Counter-terrorism/Terrorism Dynamic. Prepared for the conference Terrorism and the 2000 Olympics, Australian Defence Studies Centre, Canberra, December 7-8, Published in the conference proceedings: Terrorism and the 2000 Olympics, ed. Alan Thompson Unintended Consequences: How Democracies Respond to Terrorism, presented at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and to the Council on Foreign Relations. Published in the Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 21, 2 (Summer/Fall, 1997): Innovations in Political Violence: How Terrorism Entered the Repertoire of Resistance. Prepared for the Twentieth Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland, July 21-24, Incentives and Disincentives for Nuclear Terrorism. Prepared for the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., August 28-31, Assassination, in Encyclopedia of U. S. Foreign Relations, edited by Bruce W. Jentleson. New York: Oxford University Press,

9 Threat Perception in Democracies: WMD Terrorism in the U.S. Policy Debate. Prepared for the Twenty-Second Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Amsterdam, July 18-21, (With Morgan Whitlatch.) The Psychology of Women Participants in Terrorism. Prepared for the Twenty-Second Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Amsterdam, July 18-21, Suicide Terrorism in Comparative Perspective. Prepared for a conference on Countering Suicide Terrorism, International Policy Institute for Counter- Terrorism, the Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel, February 21-23, Published in the conference proceedings. Terrorism and International Security. Prepared for the Conference on America s National Interests in Multilateral Engagement: A Bipartisan Dialogue. James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, April 10, The Counter-terrorism Policy Agenda. Prepared for the Oklahoma City National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism Conference, Terrorism and Beyond: The 21 st Century, April 15-17, The Vulnerability of Post-Modern Societies: Case Study United States of America, in Terrorismus als weltweites Phänomen, Kai Hirschmann and Peter Gerhard, eds. Berlin: Berlin Verlag Arno Spitz, (Bundesacademie für Sicherheitspolitik, Schriftenreihe zur Neuen Sicherheitspolitik, Band 18.) The Global Phenomenon of Terrorism, in Responding to Terrorism: What Role for the United Nations? Final Report of Project on the United Nations and International Terrorism, International Peace Academy, New York, New versus Old Terrorism, Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics and Culture, Special Issue on Violence and its Alternatives, Vol. 10, No. 1 (2003), pp The United States as Target of Terrorism, Special Report: Global Terrorism after the Iraq War. Washington: United States Institute of Peace, October, (Special Report 111.) Terrorism and International Security, Policy Brief prepared for the U.N. Foundation Project on the United Nations and Global Security, Review of the Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology (co-authored with Adam Berinsky and Tali Mendelberg), Political Psychology 25, 6 (December 2004), pp

10 Causas del Terrorismo: Politica, Foreign Policy Edición espanol, No. 8 (Abril/Mayo 2005), pp Counterterrorism in Retrospect: Chronicle of a War Foretold, Foreign Affairs 84, 4 (July-August 2005), pp Review Essay of Timothy Naftali, Blind Spot: The Secret History of American Counterterrorism. Political Explanations, in Addressing the Causes of Terrorism: The Club de Madrid Series on Democracy and Terrorism, Volume I. Madrid: Club de Madrid, The Name Game, Foreign Policy July-August 2005, p. 88. Review of a Special Issue of Third World Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 1, March Also in the Edición espanol, Ago./Sep Comments on John Mueller, Six Rather Unusual Propositions about Terrorism, Terrorism and Political Violence 17 (October 2005), pp Pathways out of Terrorism: A Conceptual Framework, in Pathways out of Terrorism and Insurgency: The Dynamics of Terrorist Violence and Peace Processes, ed. L. Sergio Germani and D.R. Kaarthikeyan. New Delhi: Sterling Publications, Have Motivations for Terrorism Changed? in Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism, ed. Jeff Victoroff. NATO Security through Science Series, Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 11. Amsterdam: IOS Press, Why the United States is Targeted by Terrorism. Prepared for presentation to the 2006 International Studies Association Annual Convention, San Diego, California. The Organization of Terrorism in Terrorism: What s Coming, ed. James O. Ellis III. MIPT Senior Fellows Report. Oklahoma City, OK: Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, New vs. Old Terrorism: A Critical Appraisal, Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge in Europe, ed. Rik Coolsaet. Aldershot, UK, and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, The Effectiveness of Counterterrorism. Prepared for presentation to the 50 th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, New York, February, Intimations of Mortality or Production Lines? The Puzzle of Suicide Terrorism, Political Psychology 30, 3 (2009), pp Deterrence, Terrorism, and Psychology. Prepared for presentation to the 32nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Dublin, July,

11 Innovation: Decision points in the trajectory of terrorism, in Terrorist innovations in weapons of mass effect: Preconditions, causes and predictive indicators, Maria Rasmussen and Mohammed Hafez (eds.). Washington: The Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Statement, Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment, United States House of Representatives, Hearing on Reassessing the Evolving al-qa ida Threat to the Homeland, November 19, 2009, 311 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, D.C. Edited version in CTC Sentinel, January, The Causes and Consequences of Interactions among Militant Groups: A Research Agenda. Prepared for presentation to the International Studies Association Annual Convention, April 1-4, 2012, San Diego, California. Justice Delayed: why is it so hard to figure out who killed Christopher Stevens? Foreignpolicy.com, October 4, Reaction Time: why terrorism derails every administration, Foreignpolicy.com, November 12, The Timing of Competition and Cooperation among Militant Groups, with Aila Matanock and Brenna Powell. Prepared for presentation to the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, August 30-September 2, 2012, New Orleans, Louisiana, and to the International Studies Association, April 3-7, 2013, San Francisco, CA. The Long View of Terrorism, Current History, 113, 759, (January, 2014). Government Actions and Militant Interactions, Prepared for the International Studies Association Annual Convention, March 26-29, 2014, Toronto, Canada. Revised version prepared for the Conference on International Dissidence, Goethe University, March 2-4, Terrorism: Provocation, Retaliation and Deterrence, Prepared for the International Studies Association Annual Convention, March 26-29, 2014, Toronto, Canada. There is no Global Jihadist Movement, The Atlantic.com, March 11, Is There a Sunni Solution to ISIS?, (with Lisa Blaydes) The Atlantic.com, November 3, Terrorism in Three Things That Work to Prevent, Reduce, or Stop Violence, 2016 Report of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation. 11

12 How Much Really Changed About Terrorism on 9/11? (with Brian Jenkins and Bruce Hoffman) The Atlantic.com, September 11, Deterring Nuclear Terrorism: Insider Threats to Nuclear Facilities, Prepared for the Workshop on Reducing Risk of Nuclear Terrorism and Spent Fuel Vulnerability in East Asia, Nautilus Institute and Research Center for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, January 20-22, RECENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Selected invited presentations: In : United States Institute of Peace, Department of State, Congressional Research Service, Women in International Security (Washington), Women s Foreign Policy Group (New York), Foreign Policy Research Institute (Philadelphia), University of Texas, Columbia University (Kellogg Center and Institute of War and Peace Studies), Colby College, Bates College, Mount Holyoke College, University of California at Los Angeles, Weatherhead Center, Harvard University, John Jay College of Criminal Justice (CUNY), Roundtable on the United Nations and Terrorism (Center on International Organization, Columbia University), Policy Working Group on the United Nations and Terrorism (United Nations), Council on Foreign Relations (New York), and Stanford University. In : Connecticut College and the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT; University of Illinois; International Peace Academy, New York; Atlantic Conference 2002, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations; University of Chicago, PIPES; Joint Warfare Analysis Center; Conference on Pathways out of Terrorism, Castello di San Martino, Privorno, Italy; State Department; West Point Senior Conference, 2003; National Consortium on Violence Research Workshop; United States Institute of Peace Current Issues Briefing on Global Terrorism after the Iraq War. In : Yale University; Conference on Fighting Terrorism for Humanity organized by the International Peace Academy, New York; North and West Africa Counter-Terrorism Seminar organized by the Africa Center in Bamako, Mali; Georgetown University; Brandeis University; MIT; Africa Center Senior Leader Seminar in Washington, DC; Concordia University, Montreal; Radcliffe Institute Voices of Public Intellectuals Lecture Series, Cambridge; Principia College Public Affairs Conference, Elsah, Illinois; International Workshop on Understanding Global Tensions, Bogazici University, Turkey (co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation). 12

13 In : Raymond Denworth Memorial Lecture, Wesleyan University; Shirley G. Wassong Memorial Lecture, Trinity College; National Academy of Sciences International Advisory Board meeting; Conference on Islamist Terrorism: Trends and Threats, Fundacion Jose Ortega y Gasset, Madrid; University of California, Irvine; Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences; Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University; Roanoke College; Conference on Strategies for the War on Terrorism: Taking Stock, Duke University; Department of Political Science Emerging Trends Seminar Series, Rutgers University; and Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, D.C.. In : Nevitt Sanford Award Lecture, International Society of Political Psychology, Toronto; NATO-WIIS Conference NATO: New Tasks and Responsibilities, Brussels; NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism, Italy; SSRC-USIP Conference Thinking about Terrorism: Taking Stock Four Years after September 11 th, Washington, D.C.; Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University; Conference on Jihadi Terrorism, Royal Institute for International Relations, Brussels: Seminar presentation, Les métamorphoses de la violence contemporaine, Centre d Etudes des Relations Internationales, Institut d Etudes Politiques, Paris; Seminar presentation, Department of Philosophy, Columbia University; San Diego State University; Spring Symposium, America and the World: Assessing the State of Terrorism, New York University Center for Global Affairs; Department of Homeland Security; University of Maryland/National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Counter Terrorism (NCSTART). In : Department of Homeland Security Terrorism/Countering Terrorism Course; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Conference on Terrorismo e Relaçŏes Internacionais; University of Brasilia; Federal Police of Sao Paulo; International Relations Research Center, University of Sao Paulo; Conference on Western Democracies Faced with Global Terrorism, Real Instituto Elcano, Madrid; Institute for Counter-Terrorism Sixth Annual International Conference on Global Terrorism, Herzliya, Israel; Workshop on The University and Terrorism, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York; Panel on Framing Counterterrorism: Perspectives and Goals, organized by the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C.; Conference on Causes and Consequences of Terrorism, Fundación Manuel Giménez Abad, Zaragoza, Spain; Conference on Values & Violence: Intangible Aspects of Terrorism, University of Utah; University of Dayton; Columbia School of International and Public Affairs and Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas Certificate Program in US Studies, Mexico City. In : World Forum on Democracy, Williamsburg, Virginia; University of Washington; Wabash College; Center on American and Global Security, Indiana 13

14 University; Institute of Global Conflict and Cooperation, Public Policy and Nuclear Threats Program, University of California at San Diego. In : Department of Homeland Security; Wesleyan University; Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen; University of Helsinki; University of London School of Oriental and African Studies; Los Alamos National Laboratories Director s Colloquium; Governance, Development and Political Violence Workshop, University of California at San Diego; Program on Terrorism and Security Studies, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, Garmisch, Germany; Lauder School of Government, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel. In : International Relations Colloquium, Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley; SRI International, Menlo Park; Conference on Deterring Terrorism: Theory and Practice, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich; International Studies Public Forum, University of California, Irvine; American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Program on Terrorism and Security Studies, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, Garmisch, Germany; Conference on The London bombings five years on: reflections on the future of counterterrorism, Chatham House, London; International Society for Research on Aggression XIX World Meeting, University of Connecticut, Storrs. In : U.S. Naval Postgraduate School Center for Contemporary Conflict Conference on Innovation in Terrorism ; Seminar on The Minerva Initiative: Fostering a Community of Strategic Scholarship, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.; MIT Security Studies Program; International Centre for Counter-Terrorism The Hague, International Launch Conference Ten Years after 9/11: Evaluating a Decade of Intensified Counter-Terrorism ; U.S. Naval Postgraduate School Global Public Policy Academic Group Seminar on Governance, Security, and Policy; International Journal for Research on Conflict and Violence, Conference Processes of Radicalisation and De-Radicalisation, Bielefeld, Germany; University of Minnesota Center for Political Psychology; Foundation for Analysis and Social Studies (FAES), Madrid; Foundation for International Relations and Foreign Dialogue (FRIDE), Madrid; Association of European Journalists, Madrid; International Workshop How Does Terrorism End, Institut Barcelona d Estudis Internacionals (IBEI), Barcelona; George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, Garmisch, Germany. In : National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), Conference on Catastrophe and Catalyst: 10 Years Since 9/11, National Press Club, Washington, D.C.; Combating Terrorism Center, West Point; FBI National Counterintelligence Working Group; International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR), King s College, London; Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, School of International Relations, University of St Andrews; Marine Corps 14

15 University, Conference on War Termination: How Terrorist/Radical Groups End and Lessons for Dealing with Al-Qaida ; Columbia University Hertog Global Strategy Initiative Seminar on The History and Future of Religious Violence and Apocalyptic Movements, New York. In : 2012 Minerva Meeting (Department of Defense), Arlington, VA; Transforming Security Research Workshop (Department of Defense Minerva Research Initiative, the National Science Foundation, and the UK Research Councils), Arlington, VA; Capps Conversation, Walter H. Capps Center for the Study of Ethics, Religion, and Public Life, University of California Santa Barbara. In : University of Illinois MillerCOMM Lecture; Combating Terrorism Center, West Point; John Jay College of Criminal Justice Center on Terrorism. In : Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, University of St Andrews; International Studies Association Annual Convention Sapphire Series Lecture; University of Virginia Department of Politics Seminar on Internal War. In : World Summit on Counter-Terrorism, 15 th Annual Conference of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel; Paul Wilkinson Memorial Lecture, Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, University of St Andrews. In : Conference on Radicalization In/And the Low Countries, Catholic University of Leuven and Ghent University; Egmont Royal Institute for International Relations, Brussels; Pacific Council on International Policy, Los Angeles; World Affairs Council, San Francisco; World Affairs Council, Peninsula Chapter; Research Center for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons, Nagasaki University; Peace Research Institute, Frankfurt; Conference on International Dissidence, Goethe University, Frankfurt; Ridgway Center for International Security Studies, University of Pittsburgh; Conference on Addressing the New Landscape of Terrorism: Formulating Actionable Response, Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Bangkok; Department of International Relations, PUC Minas, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Security and International Development in an Uncertain World. Lead Investigator, National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), a Center of Excellence of the Department of Homeland Security based at the University of Maryland, Advisory Board, Center for Research on Extremism: Right-Wing Extremism, Hate Crime and Political Violence, University of Oslo, Member, Network of Global Agenda Councils (World Economic Forum),

16 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council: (1) Roundtable on Social and Behavioral Sciences and Terrorism (2) Panel on Understanding Terrorists in order to Deter Terrorism (Discouraging Terrorism: Some Implications of 9/11, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 2002) (3) Member, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Law and Justice (4) Member, Committee on Determining Basic Research Needs to Interrupt the Improvised Explosive Device Delivery Chain, (5) Member, Committee on Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Global Nuclear Detection Architecture, President, International Society of Political Psychology, , and Councilor, Journal Editorial Boards: International Security, Terrorism and Political Violence, Political Psychology, Security Studies, Orbis, and Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 16