Trends in (Anti-)Corruption (Policies):

Transcription

1 M. KREUTNER, 2012 Slide 1

2 Trends in (Anti-)Corruption (Policies): (Nationalization) De-tabooization & internationalization Criminalization & law enforcement Prevention Civil Society Involvement (=> NGOs) Private Sector Responsibility (=> PPPs) Compliance as the new term Corruption & Gender Corruption & (the) Human Rights (nexus) Academia as problem-solver Corruption and big data Addressing the Children & the Youth Behavioural Sciences approach et mult. altera Slide 2

3 17 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS... the new Adopted (global) 25 September social 2015, UNNYcontract... Slide 3

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5 UNCAC Parties & Signatories Status including Peer Review Mechanism Source: UNODC 31 August 2017 Slide 5

6 UN Global Compact, 10 Principles ERRADICATE Slide 6

7 4 Pillar approach Slide 7 M. KREUTNER, 2017

8 Nexus M. KREUTNER, 2016 Slide 8

9 Corruption & Human Rights SAMPOONG Department Store, 29 June 1995, Seoul/Korea 501 killed 937 injured The owners bribed gvt. officials to avoid local building codes M. KREUTNER, Slide 9

10 Corruption & Human Rights SEWOL ferry disaster, 16 April 2014, Korea 297 killed 9 still reported missing Conviction for corruption offences followed M. M. KREUTNER, Slide 10

11 Sept A nine-year-old boy, Rausha Kumar, died at a government hospital in the northern India state of Bihar after being fitted with an empty oxygen cylinder allegedly because his family wasn't able to pay a Rs100 ($1.64) bribe. Source (230914): Slide 11 M. KREUTNER, 2017

12 Corruption & Human Rights Railway station Once, Buenos Aires/ARG, 22 February killed 700+ injured Multiple convictions for corruption offences M. M. KREUTNER, Slide 12

13 Corruption & Human Rights & Security 17 Dec 2010, Tunesia: 26 year old Tarek al-tayeb Mohammed Bouazizi ( ) 04 Jan M. M. KREUTNER, Slide 13

14 First World Source: Slide 14

15 Corruption & Human Rights Earthquake in Amatrice, 24 August 2016, ITALY 295 killed Hundreds severely injured Thousands homeless for months and beyond A school colapsed was supposed to be resistant against earthquakes Official on reconstruction: But this time we re going to rebuild without corruption [sic!] Slide 15

16 Corruption & Human Rights Killed by a car bomb on 16 October 2017 Daphne Caruana Galizia Malta M. KREUTNER, Slide 16

17 Corruption, in army-speak, is a force multiplier for the terrorists. Sarah CHAYES, Thieves of State Why Corruption Threatens Global Security Slide 17

18 Source: Slide 18

19 The human being is a close range / close proximity being => social contextuality, social frameworks of reference! Homo oeconomicus (rational choice?) vs. zoon politikon.. Being impartially, equally, fairly, and respectfully treated is most critical for willing compliance. [Tom Tyler, Yale University] Slide 19

20 Reciprocity Source: YouTube, Frans de Waal, TedTalk M. KREUTNER, 2011 Slide 20 M. KREUTNER, 2016

21 Maslow s hierarchy of needs Ethical universalism vis a vis Social contextuality / sociological frameworks of reference Slide 21 M. KREUTNER, 2017 Ethical particularism

22 Photo: Alice Archer What is barely legal, is not necessarily legitimate.

23 The pizza case Their job is hard enough... Wanna support them. Do you really think we get bribed by a surplus 7... pizza?! Slide 23

24 The pizza case 40 min later...?!? Slide 24

25 Levels of learning and ownership Conscience Thank you.. Carrot Incentives Intrinsic Motivation Control Mechanisms / CMS (Extrinsic Motivation) Internalization => Ownership Implementation (Transfer of) factual knowledge (e.g., a 2 +b 2 =c 2 ; 1 USD = 0,954 ; UNCAC, OECD provisions;...) Stick Sanctions Role models (incl. authority); environment (peers); education & training Slide 25

26 ... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you..... driving a car in the Fifthies... Slide 26

27 ... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you..... driving a car in Slide 27

28 ... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you.. Eddy Merckx... biking in Slide 28

29 ... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you..... biking in Slide 29

30 ... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you.. Waste disposal... Slide 30

31 ... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you.. Waste disposal Slide 31

32 Unequal payment Source: YouTube, Frans de Waal - TedTalk M. KREUTNER, 2011 Slide 32 M. KREUTNER, 2016

33 C o r Social r u interaction: p t i o n : Trust Social contract Rule of law Good Governance Slide 33

34 Fighting Corruption... Collective Action viribus unitis Source: M. KREUTNER, 2016 Slide 34 M. KREUTNER, 2017

35 (The fight against corruption is a clear business case for global companies.) To be part of a company that stands for ethical and value-based behaviour, to do the right thing, to do good, ultimately is a great motivating factor and incentive for our employees, and it helps society on all levels. Andreas C. Hoffmann, General Counsel, Siemens AG (2014) Slide 35 M. KREUTNER, 2017

36 Empowering professionals Slide 36

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38 Application 1st intake: on! Slide 38

39 153 countries and jurisdictions Slide 39

40 English class. One day our country will be corruption free. What tense is it? Future impossible tense. Slide 40

41 UNSG António Guterres: Recent research estimates that the total economic benefit from implementing the 2030 Agenda [for Sustainable Development] runs to tens of trillions of dollars in business savings and revenue. (UN New York, 24 January 2017) M. M. KREUTNER, Slide 41

42 "Corruption is the antithesis vis-à-vis human rights, the venom vis-à-vis the rule of law, the poison for prosperity and development, the reverse of equity and equality. Investing in anti-corruption education and empowerment is therefore the smart way towards sustainable development, safeguarding human rights, and strengthening the rule of law. IACA, at the UN SDG Summit, UNNY 25 September M. KREUTNER, Slide 42

43 Slide 43 Photo courtesy of Anticorruption and Integrity Program, GIZ (former: GTZ)

44 Gracias Contact us... Slide 44

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54 Third-party anti-corruption... Slide 54