The Reproductive Rights Reader

Transcription

1 The Reproductive Rights Reader LaWy Médiane, and the Construction ofmotherhood EDITED Y n New York University Press NEW YORK ND LONDON

2 Contents Notefrom the Editor Introduction xi i PRT i Questioning Science: Feminist Critiques of Médical Knowledge and Practice Introduction to Part I 23 1 The Sexual Politics of Sickness 24 arbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English 2 Delusions in Discourse 32 lexandra Dundas Todd 3 ody Narratives, ody oundaries 42 Emily Martin 4 "Cultural Practice" or "Reconstructive Surgery"? U.S. Génital Cutting, the Intersex Movement, and Médical Double Standards 47 Cheryl Chase Questions and Comments 57 PRT 11 Forced Motherhood? Légal Régulation of Pregnancy Termination ORTION: THE LEGL FRMEWORK Introduction to Part II() Social and Historical Context 5 Medicine and Morality in the Nineteenth Century 69 Kristin Luker 6 When bortion Was a Crime: Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, Leslie }. Reagan 7 Racism, irth Control, and Reproductive Rights 86 ngela Davis Questions and Comments 94

3 viii Contents 2. The "Privacy" Formulation and Its Critics 8 Roe v. Wade 99 9 eyond " Woman's Right to Choose": Feminist Ideas about Reproductive Rights 106 Rosalind Pollack Petchesky 10 Harris v. McRae ni n Surrogacy as Résistance? The Misplaced Focus on Choice in the Surrogacy and bortion Funding Contexts 116 Questions and Comments The "Undue urden" Test 12 Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey rief mici Curiae of the National Council of Negro Women, Inc., et al, Submitted in Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 137 Joan Gibbs, Mary M. Gundrum, Rhonda Copelon, Wendy rown, Cathy ell, and arbara Wolvovitz Questions and Comments The Equality pproach 14 bortion as a Sex Equality Right: Its asis in Feminist Theory 147 Rêva. Siegel 15 rief mici Curiae of 274 Organizations in Support of Roe v. Wade, Submitted in Turnock v. Ragsdale 161 Kathleen M. Sullivan and Susan R. Estrich Questions and Comments 164 ORTION: SPECIL TOPICS Introduction to Part II() Late-Term bortion 16 Stenberg v. Carhart Crossing the Line: The Political and Moral attle over Late-Term bortion 180 Rigel C. Oliveri 18 Gonzales v. Carhart 190 Questions and Comments Minors' ccess to bortion 19 Politics and Pregnancy: dolescent Mothers and Public Policy 201 Deborah L. Rhode

4 Contents ix 20 Sex Education: Politicians, Parents, Teachers, and Teens and Understanding "bstinence": Implications for Individuals, Programs, and Policies 210 Cynthia Dailard Questions and Comments Wrongful irth and Sélective bortion 21 Not Your Garden Variety Tort Reform: Statutes arring Claims for Wrongful Life and Wrongful irth re Unconstitutional under the Purpose Prong of Planned Parenthood v. Casey 223 Julie F. Kowitz 22 Disability Rights and Sélective bortion 231 Marsha Saxton 4. Reproductive Rights ofwomen in Prison 23 Searching for the State: Who Governs Prisoners' Reproductive Rights? 243 Rachel Roth Questions and Comments 253 P RT m Motherhood Denied: Légal Régulation of Conception Introduction to Part III 257 PUNITIVE POLICIES: REGULTION OF CONCEPTION Y LOW-INCOME WOMEN ND WOMEN OF COLOR 24 Racializing the Nation: From the Déclaration of Independence to the Emancipation Proclamation, Rickie Solinger 25 The Social Meaning of the Norplant Condition: Constitutional Considérations of Race, Class, and Gender 275 Catherine lbiston 26 The Ideology of Division: ehavior Modification Welfare Reform Proposais 288 Lucy. Williams Questions and Comments 296 SSISTED REPRODUCTION: REGULTION OF "SURROGCY" ND CLONING 27 What's Wrong with a Parenthood Market? New and Improved Theory of Commodification 299 Martha M. Ertman 28 Race and the New Reproduction 308 Dorothy Roberts

5 x Contents 29 Is There a Right to Clone? Constitutional Challenges to ans on Human Cloning 320 Lori. ndrews Questions and Comments 331 PRT iv The Disciplining of Mothers-to-e: Légal Régulation of ehavior during Pregnancy Introduction to Part IV 335 PREGNNCY ND FERTILITY DISCRIMINTION IN THE WORKPLCE 30 Troupe v. May Department Stores Co Pregnancy, Parenting, and Capitalism 343 Ruth Colker 32 Sapphire ound! 350 Regina ustin Questions and Comments 360 TORT ND CRIMINL LIILITY FOR PRENTL EHVIOR 33 Staïlman v. Youngquist Making Reproduction a Crime 368 Dorothy Roberts C Questions and Comments 387 COURT-ORDERED CESREN SECTIONS 35 The Colonization of the Womb 391 Questions and Comments 402 Permission cknowledgments 403 bout the Contributors 406 Index 409