Participation in Municipal and Political Life The First Businesmen and Professionals The Press

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1 CONTENTS Page Foreword to the First Edition by Dr. V. J. Kaye Publisher's Introduction to the Second Edition Acknowledgements - to the First Edition Acknowledgements - to the Second Edition THE FIRST ERA - PIONEER ERA Social and Politioal Factors in Ukrainian Immigration to Canada The Beginning of Ukrainian Immigration and the Year Dr. 0. Oleskiw, Promoter of Mass Movement of Ukrainian Settlers to Canada The Year The Years of Intensive Immigration ( ) Geographic Distribution of Ukrairnan SetJtlements in Pioneer Days Canadian West at the End of 19th Century Welcome New-Comers and Racial Prejudice First Steps in Homeland and Canada Homesteaders and Labourers The Religious Question Public School Education Private School System of Educartion Bursas and Institutions Cultural Educational Work First Sprouts-Manitoba 162, Alberta 167, Saskatchewan 173, The Faraway West 176, Eastern Canada 180, Ontario 211 Participation in Municipal and Political Life The First Businesmen and Professionals The Press U.S.A.: Svoboda, 238, Manitoba: Canadian Farmer 240, Word 262, Morning (Dawn) 263, The Red Banner 265, The Working People 266, The Ukrainian Voice 267, Canadian Ruthenian 270; Alberta: The New Society 272, News 272, The Canadian 275, The Ukrainian Evangelist 275, Progress 275; Saskatchewan: The New Country 276, Winnipeg: Canada 278, Canadian News 280, Magazines, 280, Publications for Youth 282; Eastern Canada: Witness of the Truth 283, The Star 284, The Workers' Word 285, Humorous Newspapers 286, The Bilingual Press 287, The Russophile Press 288, The New Movement 295, The Ukrainian Labor News 295 Literature of the Pioneers Poetic Folklore 297, Prose 303 The First Book Editions, Book Stores and Publishing Establishments 309 Three Basic Characteristics of the Ukrainian Oanadian Entity in the Pioneer Era and the Role of the Press Culture Ties with Motherland Ukrainian Participation in Military Formations of the First World War 324 Aid to the Cause of the Ukraine's Liberation

2 966 UKRAINIAN CANADIANS: A HISTORY Relations with Federal Government and Ukrainian Canadian Citizens Conun:ittee Ukrainian National Council Struggle for Consummation of Ukrainian Entity II THE SECOND ERA ERA OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSES Introduction Migration and Immigration Political Situation in Ukraine and the Inflow of the New Im.migration 357 St. Raphael's Ukrainian Immigrants Welfare Association of Canada 365 Uk,rainian Im.migration and Colonization Bureau, and Other Immigration Foundations To the Characteristics of Second Im.migration Aid to the Homeland Unites Ukrainians Religiously and Politically Canadian Sitch Organization Ukr.ainian Self-Reliance League Ukrainian War Veterans Association-Ukrainian National Federation 398 Ukrainian Catholic Brotherhood Ukrainian Labour and Farmers' Temple Association Ukrainian Workers' League (U.W.L.) The Ukraini an Labour Association League of British Ukraixrians Women's Organizaitions Ukrainian Women's Association of Canada 412, The Ukrainian Women's Organization 413, The Ukrainian Catholic Women's League 415, Women's Council 416 Youth Organi..mtions Canadian Ukrainian Youth Association 418, Ukrainian National Youth Federation 419, Ukrainian Catholic Youth 419, Student Organizations 419 Mutual Benefit Associations Local Organizations Third Stage Cooperative Movement Agricultural Achievement Integration in the Political Sphere Schools and the Teaching Staff Cultwal Identification Religious Matters Ukrainian Catholic Church (Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church) 461, The Basilian Order 462, Sister Servants 462, Redemptorist Fathers 464, Order of Oblate Fathers 464, Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church 465, Protestant Churches 467

3 CONTENTS 967 The Press Winnipeg: Canadian Farmer 472, Canadian Morning 472, National Press 473, The Canadian Sitch 475, Truth & Liberty 475, Veterans News 476, The Truth 476, Specific Publications 477, Political & Literary Publications 477, Economic Publications 478, Youth Publications 479, Humour & Satire 480, The Anglo-Ukrainian Press 481, Other Publications 482. Western Canada: 484, Alberta Publications 487, Other Alberta Publications 487, Saskatchewan 488, Yorkton 488, Canora 489. Eastern Canada: 489, Toronto 489, Ottawa, Montreal and Oshawa 492. Moscophile Press 493, The Communist Press 494 Literature Three National Groups in Poetry and Prose 499, The Marxist Group 533, The Anglo-Saxon Group 535 The Living Ties with the Land of Their Fathers The Developmental Processes of National Consummation Ukrainian National Council Events in Europe Lead to United Action THE THIRD ERA - III ERA OF CONSUMMATION Introduction Ukrainian Efforts in the Second World War Activities of Ukrainian-Canadians in the Immigration of Displaced Persons to Canada Ukrainian Canadi,an Relief Fund Mission of Ukrainian Canadian Relief Fund,in the British Zone in Germany Social Structure of Third lmmigrailion Distribution of Ukrainians in Third Period Achievements and Integration Cooperative Credit Movement The Church Life Ukrainian Catholic Church (U.C.C.) 585, The Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church (U.G.O.C.) 589, The Ukrainian Evangelical Alliance (U.E.A.) 591, The Ukrainian Evangelical Baptist Alliance (U.E.B. A.) 592 Ramification and Co-ordination of Community Life The Ukrainian Canadian Veterans' Association 593, New Immigration merges with Community Life 595, Learned Societies Support the cause of U.C.C. 596, War Veterans' Organization 598, Ukrainian Canadian Youth Council 599, Ukrainian Canadian Committee-Women's Council 601, Dominion-Wide Community Organizations 602, Organizations Outside the System 608 Ukrainian Language in Public Schools and Universities Saskatchewan 626, Alberta 626, Manitoba 627, Private Schools 628

4 968 UKRAINIAN CANADIANS: A HISTORY Press The General Community Press: Weeklies 632, Toronto and the East 634, Winnipeg - and the West 640. The Religious Press: The Catholic Press 643, The Orthodox Press 646, The Protestant or Evangelival Press 646, The Pro-Communist Press 649, Characteristics of the Press Radio, Television and Film Scholars in Various Fields Poets and Writers Creative Artists Music and Otoral Art Theaitre and Ballet Tiaras Shevchenko Foundation Horizontal and Vertical Imegration Manitoba 685, Alberta 687, Saskatchewan 688, Ontario 706, Members of Federal Parliament 707, Senate, Judicial, and Other Appointments 708 Pan-American Ukrainian Conference Ukrainian Canadians Initiate the World Congress of Free Ukrainians 713 Assimilating Processes DECADE OF MULTICULTURALISM A Decade of Development of Constitutional Grounds for Multicultural Canada Expansion of Ukrainian Studies Courses The First All-Canadian Conference on the Ukrainian Studies Courses, 732; Role of the Federation of Ukrainian Professional and Businessmen's Clubs in the Deve/opmen t of Ukrainian Studies, 733; Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies and Canadian Foundation for Ukrainian Studies, 735; Chair of Ukrainian Studies at the University of Toronto, 737; St. Andrew's College: The Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies at the University of Manitoba, 738; New Establishments and Institutions - Past and Present, 739. School Question in the Period of Multiculturalism Alberta, 743; Manitoba, 745; Saskatchewan, 747; Ontario, 748; Ridna Shkola in the Prairie Provinces, 750; British Columbia, 753; Quebec, 753. New Talents in Creative Arts Association of Artists and Art Galleries Ukrainian Canadian Writers' Association Slovo, 763; Association of the Ukrainian Cultural Workers ( A. U. C. W.), 764; " Kozub" Ukrainian Arts Society, 765; Literary Artists in English and others, 765. Press and Association of Ukrainian Journalists Stage and Related Professions Radio, Television and Film in the Era of Multiculturalism Radio, 780; Television, 782; Films, 783.

5 CONTENTS 969 Ukrainian Canadian Committee and Its Organizations Ukrainian Catholic Brotherhood of Canada, 806; Ukrainian Self-Reliance League (U.S.R.L.), 807; Ukrainian National Federation, 808; The Canadian League for the Liberation of Ukraine (C.L.L. U.), 809; Ukrainian Canadian Veteran's Association (U. C. V.A.), 811; Ukrainian Canadian Professional and Business Federation (U. C.P.B.F), 811; Ukrainian Canadian Committee Women's Council (U. C. C. W. C.), 814; Ukrainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko, 814; Youth Organizations at the Executive of UCC, 814; Ukrainian Canadian University Students' Union (SUSK), 814; P/ast, 815; Ukrainian Democratic Youth Association (ODUM), 816; Charitable Organizations and Mutual Benefit Associations, 816; Ukrainian Canadian Committee and World Congress of Free Ukrainians, 817; Others outside UCC Systems, 818. Ukrainian Churches: Symbol of Cultural and Religious Identity Ukrainian Catholic Church (UCC), 820; Ukrainian Greek-Orthodox Church (UGOC), 822; Evangelical Churches, 824. Museums, Monuments, Foundations, Funds The Legacy of Written Words Integration Processes Co-operative Movement in the Seventies, 851; Integration in the Economic Field, 856; Integration in the Public Field, 862: Manitoba and Alberta, 862; Saskatchewan, 864; Ontario, 865; House of Commons, 865; Senate, 867. Summary of Social Processes in Ukrainian Community during the Decade of Multiculturalism Ideological Principles Supplement Appendix Illustrations: THE FIRST ERA Between Pages THE SECOND ERA Between Pages THE THIRD ERA Between Pages DECADE OF MULTICULTURALISM Between Pages Index on page 970

6 970 UKRAINIAN CANADIANS: A HISTORY Index Subject Index Personal Names Church, Parishes, Church Organizations Lay Organizations and Co-operatives Schools, Education (Institutes, Bursas, Academies, etc.) Printed Word (Print, Bindery, Shops, Publications) Geographic Names of Countries, Places, etc Bibliography to the First Edition Bibliography to the Second Edition