Study Unit 04 Activity 04. Summarise the arguments stating that population growth is not a real problem.
|
|
- Virgil Powers
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 (a) Summarise the arguments stating that population growth is not a real problem. 1. The problem is not population growth but other issues such as: 1.1 Underdevelopment: According to this argument, underdevelopment is the real problem and development must be the only goal. As countries develop, with it will come economic progress and social mechanisms that will more or less regulate population growth and distribution. 1.2 World resource depletion and environmental destruction: According to this argument, developed nation should lower their excessively high consumption standards instead of asking less developed nations to restrict their population growth. 1.3 Population distribution: According to this argument it is not the number of people that is causing population problems but rather their distribution. Governments must strive to rather bring a more natural distribution of the population. 1.4 Subordination of women: According to this argument, population growth is a natural outcome of a women s lack of economic opportunity. The empowerment of women will lead to smaller households. 2. The population problem is a deliberately contrived false issue: According to this argument rich countries is over concerned with the population growth of poor nations and is really an attempt by rich countries to hold down the development of poor countries in order to maintain an international status that is favourable to the rich countries self interests. 3. Population growth is a desirable phenomenon: Larger populations provide the needed consumer demand to generate favourable economies of scale in production, to lower production costs and provide a sufficient and low cost labour supply to achieve higher output levels. Three other non economic arguments view population growth as desirable: 3.1 Many countries claim a need for population growth to protect currently underpopulated border regions against their neighbouring countries. 3.2 There are many ethnic, racial and religious groups whose attitude favouring large family sizes needs to be protected for both moral and political reasons. 3.3 Military and political power is often seen as dependant on a large and youthful population.
2 (b) Summarise the arguments stating that population growth is a real problem. 1. The extremist argument: Population and global crises. This argument attempts to attribute almost all of the world s economic and social problems to excessive population growth. Over population is regarded as the principal cause of poverty, low levels of living, malnutrition, ill health and environmental degradation. 2. The theoretical argument: Population Poverty cycles and the need for Family Planning programs. The population poverty cycle theory is the main argument by economists who hold that rapid population growth yields negative economic consequences. Advocates say that population growth intensifies the economic, social and psychological problems associated with the condition of underdevelopment. It also draws down government revenues simply to provide the most basic services to the additional people. This in turn further reduces the prospects for improving the level of living and helps to transmit poverty to future generations. 3. Other empirical arguments: Seven negative consequences of population growth. 3.1 Economic growth: Rapid population growth lowers per capita income growth. 3.2 Poverty and Inequality: The negative effects of rapid population growth fall most heavily on the poor because they are the ones that are made landless, suffer firsts from government cuts and bear the most environmental damage. 3.3 Education: It is generally the large families with low incomes that are the most restricted to educate their children. 3.4 Health: High fertility harms the health of mothers and children. 3.5 Food: Feeding the world s population is made more difficult by rapid population growth. 3.6 Environment: Rapid population growth contributes to environmental degradation. 3.7 International migration: International migration is one of the major consequences of developing countries rapid population growth.
3 (c) Discuss the theoretical argument, population cycles, be referring to the standard Solowtype neoclassical growth equation. The population poverty cycle theory is the main argument by economists who hold that rapid population growth yields negative economic consequences. The basic model that is used to show these adverse consequences of rapid population growth is a simplification of the standard Solow model. Using the standard production function Y = f(k,l,r,t), and holding the resource base fixed, we can derive the following equation: y l = α(k l) + t where y = rate of GNI growth, l = rate of population growth, k = rate of growth of capital stock, α = capital elasticity of output. This equation sates that the rate of per capita income growth is equal to the rate of growth of the capital labour ratio plus the residual effects of technology. Thus in the absence of technology, the higher the growth of the population, the more rapid the growth rate of the capital stock must be and the greater the level of savings and investment must be just to maintain constant levels of per capita income. Because the rate of growth of capital is not independent from the population growth rate, the consequences may be worse than the model predicts. Another vicious circle exists because poor people have large families partly to compensate for their poverty, but large families mean greater population growth, higher dependency burdens, and lower savings, less investment, slower economic growth and ultimately greater poverty. Population cycles therefore dramatically increases poverty, it follows that economic and social development is a necessary condition for bringing about a slowing of population growth through low levels of fertility and mortality. Development provides people with incentives and motivations to limit their family size, but family planning programs are needed to provide them with the technological means to avoid unwanted pregnancies.
4 (d) Explain the seven consequences of population growth. 1. Economic growth: Rapid population growth lowers per capita income growth. 2. Poverty and Inequality: The negative effects of rapid population growth fall most heavily on the poor because they are the ones that are made landless, suffer firsts from government cuts and bear the most environmental damage. 3. Education: It is generally the large families with low incomes that are the most restricted to educate their children. 4. Health: High fertility harms the health of mothers and children. 5. Food: Feeding the world s population is made more difficult by rapid population growth. 6. Environment: Rapid population growth contributes to environmental degradation. 7. International migration: International migration is one of the major consequences of developing countries rapid population growth.
5 (e) Discuss the following statement: The consensus opinion about the effects of rapid population growth implies that rapid population growth should not concern developing countries at all. This is not true. The consensus between developed and developing nations essentially consisted of three parts: 1. Population growth is not the primary cause of low levels of living, extreme inequalities or the limited freedom of choice. 2. The problem of population is not simply one of numbers but involves the quality of life and material well being. 3. Rapid population growth does serve to intensify problems of underdevelopment and make prospects for development that much more remote. As can be seen, rapid population growth must be of concern for all, including developing countries. Although the rapid population growth is not the main factor of poverty, it does serve to intensify the problems of underdevelopment such as poverty. (f) Explain the link between resource use in the developed countries and the issue of world population growth. In your opinion, does this link have implications for the consumption patterns of the rich in developing countries such as South Africa as well? Population can only be a problem in relation to the availability and utilisation of scares and material resources. The fact is that developed nations, with less than 25% of the world s population, consume almost 80% of the world s resources. In terms of the depletion of the world s limited resources, the addition of one child in a developing nation has the same effect as many children in a developed nation. Developed nations should try to lower their excessive high consumption standards rather than asking less developed nations to restrict their population growth. The poor nation s high fertility is due to their lack of resources which is the result of over consumption by the rich nations. Yes, ff the rich nations can lower their consumption, these valuable resouces can be used to lower poverty in developing countries such as South Africa. By consuming less energy resouces, the price of energy can fall and be made more redialy available to all South Africans.
6 (g) How should we judge the current slowdown in population growth in South Africa against the backdrop of the consensus opinion on the effects of rapid population growth in developing countries? The consensus between developed and developing nations essentially consisted of three parts: 1. Population growth is not the primary cause of low levels of living, extreme inequalities or the limited freedom of choice. 2. The problem of population is not simply one of numbers but involves the quality of life and material well being. 3. Rapid population growth does serve to intensify problems of underdevelopment and make prospects for development that much more remote. South Africa s population growth rate has decreased over the past few years. Looking at the consensus opinion on the effects of rapid population growth South Africa has done a great job fighting the fundamental causes of poverty, low levels of living expenses and extreme inequalities.
Explanations of Slow Growth in Productivity and Real Wages
Explanations of Slow Growth in Productivity and Real Wages America s Greatest Economic Problem? Introduction Slow growth in real wages is closely related to slow growth in productivity. Only by raising
More informationGlobalisation and Open Markets
Wolfgang LEHMACHER Globalisation and Open Markets July 2009 What is Globalisation? Globalisation is a process of increasing global integration, which has had a large number of positive effects for nations
More informationHOW ECONOMIES GROW AND DEVELOP Macroeconomics In Context (Goodwin, et al.)
Chapter 17 HOW ECONOMIES GROW AND DEVELOP Macroeconomics In Context (Goodwin, et al.) Chapter Overview This chapter presents material on economic growth, such as the theory behind it, how it is calculated,
More informationFull file at
Chapter 2 Comparative Economic Development Key Concepts In the new edition, Chapter 2 serves to further examine the extreme contrasts not only between developed and developing countries, but also between
More informationPresentation Script English Version
Presentation Script English Version The presentation opens with a black screen. When ready to begin, click the forward arrow. The nations of sub-saharan Africa are poised to take off. Throughout the continent,
More informationTypes of Economies. 10x10learning.com
Types of Economies 1 Economic System and Types of Economies Economic System An Economic System is the broad institutional framework, within which production and consumption of goods and services takes
More informationName Date Period BEFORE YOU BEGIN. Looking at the Chapter. Economic Development: Less-developed countries (LDCs)
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BEFORE YOU BEGIN Looking at the Fill in the blank spaces with the missing words. Economic vs. Economic Less developed countries have relatively low or. Economic Development: Less-developed
More informationCase study: China s one-child policy
Human Population Case study: China s one-child policy In 1970, China s 790 million people faced starvation The government instituted a onechild policy China s growth rate plummeted In 1984, the policy
More informationThe Implications of Family Planning Policies on Economic Growth in the People s Republic of China
The Implications of Family Planning Policies on Economic Growth in the People s Republic of China Bachelor s Thesis Supervised by the Tilburg School of Economics and Management Prof. Dr. H.P. van Dalen
More informationMacroeconomics and Gender Inequality. Gender inequality is a global issue, pervasive in almost every society. Gender
Macroeconomics and Gender Inequality Introduction Gender inequality is a global issue, pervasive in almost every society. Gender discrimination has an impact on much of life, including health, education,
More informationECONOMIC GROWTH* Chapt er. Key Concepts
Chapt er 6 ECONOMIC GROWTH* Key Concepts The Basics of Economic Growth Economic growth is the expansion of production possibilities. The growth rate is the annual percentage change of a variable. The growth
More informationASSESSING THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF LABOUR MIGRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA BY A DYNAMIC MULTISECTORAL MACROECONOMIC MODEL
The 26th Inforum World Conference, University of Lodz, Poland,August 27 to August 31,2018 ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF LABOUR MIGRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA BY A DYNAMIC MULTISECTORAL MACROECONOMIC
More informationIncredible shrinking countries
Declining populations Incredible shrinking countries Jan 5th 2006 From The Economist print edition Rich countries' populations are beginning to shrink. That's not necessarily bad news DURING the second
More informationAPES Chapter 10 Study Guide. 1. How can the population change in a particular year be calculated?
APES Chapter 10 Study Guide 1. How can the population change in a particular year be calculated? 2. Define the term crude birth rate. 3. Name the continent that has the highest crude birth rate and crude
More informationRewriting the Rules of the Market Economy to Achieve Shared Prosperity. Joseph E. Stiglitz New York June 2016
Rewriting the Rules of the Market Economy to Achieve Shared Prosperity Joseph E. Stiglitz New York June 2016 Enormous growth in inequality Especially in US, and countries that have followed US model Multiple
More informationVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Human Development Report 2013 The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World Explanatory note on 2013 HDR composite indices Venezuela (Bolivarian HDI values and rank changes in the 2013 Human
More informationExecutive summary. Strong records of economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region have benefited many workers.
Executive summary Strong records of economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region have benefited many workers. In many ways, these are exciting times for Asia and the Pacific as a region. Dynamic growth and
More informationTest Bank for Economic Development. 12th Edition by Todaro and Smith
Test Bank for Economic Development 12th Edition by Todaro and Smith Link download full: https://digitalcontentmarket.org/download/test-bankfor-economic-development-12th-edition-by-todaro Chapter 2 Comparative
More informationPopulation Change and Economic Development in Albania
Population Change and Economic Development in Albania Alma Meta Dr. Abdulmenaf Sejdini Abstract This paper studies, to what extent have population changes and economic growth have affected each other in
More informationComparative Economic Development
Chapter 3 Comparative Economic Development Principles and Concepts 1 I. Common characteristics of developing countries These features in common are on average and with great diversity, in comparison with
More informationASSESSING THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF LABOUR MIGRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA BY A DYNAMIC MULTISECTORAL MACROECONOMIC MODEL
ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF LABOUR MIGRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA BY A DYNAMIC MULTISECTORAL MACROECONOMIC MODEL By David Mullins, Phindile Nkosi and David Mosaka 28 August 2017 Conningarth Economists
More informationMR. JAROSŁAW PINKAS REPUBLIC OF POLAND STATEMENT BY SECRETARY OF STATE AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
REPUBLIC OF POLAND PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS 750 THIRD AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10017 TEL. (212) 744-2506 Check against delivery STATEMENT BY MR. JAROSŁAW PINKAS SECRETARY OF STATE AT THE MINISTRY
More informationWhat do we mean by development? And what are the links to migration? Paul Ladd Adviser United Nations Development Programme March 7 th 2007
What do we mean by development? And what are the links to migration? Paul Ladd Adviser United Nations Development Programme March 7 th 2007 Structure Evolution of development concepts and goals Output
More informationA COMPARISON OF ARIZONA TO NATIONS OF COMPARABLE SIZE
A COMPARISON OF ARIZONA TO NATIONS OF COMPARABLE SIZE A Report from the Office of the University Economist July 2009 Dennis Hoffman, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University Economist, and Director, L.
More informationIB Diploma: Economics. Section 4: Development Economics COURSE COMPANION. First Edition (2017)
IB Diploma: Economics Section 4: Development Economics COURSE COMPANION First Edition (2017) Economic development... 3 Nature of economic growth and economic development... 3 Common Characteristics of
More informationCHAPTER 3 THE SOUTH AFRICAN LABOUR MARKET
CHAPTER 3 THE SOUTH AFRICAN LABOUR MARKET 3.1 INTRODUCTION The unemployment rate in South Africa is exceptionally high and arguably the most pressing concern that faces policy makers. According to the
More informationCaribbean Joint Statement on Gender Equality and the Post 2015 and SIDS Agenda
Caribbean Joint Statement on Gender Equality and the Post 2015 and SIDS Agenda Caribbean Joint Statement on Gender Equality and the Post 2015 and SIDS Agenda 1 Preamble As the Millennium Development Goals
More informationAngola, CEDAW, A/59/38 part II (2004)
Angola, CEDAW, A/59/38 part II (2004) 124. The Committee considered the combined initial, second and third periodic report and combined fourth and fifth periodic report of Angola (CEDAW/C/AGO/1-3 and CEDAW/C/AGO/4-5)
More informationEconomic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Lessons from the Malaysian Experience
Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Lessons from the Malaysian Experience Anoma Abhayaratne 1 Senior Lecturer Department of Economics and Statistics University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka Abstract Over
More informationAlbania. HDI values and rank changes in the 2013 Human Development Report
Human Development Report 2013 The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World Explanatory note on 2013 HDR composite indices Albania HDI values and rank changes in the 2013 Human Development Report
More informationVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Venezuela (Bolivarian HDI
More informationEconomic Disparity. Mea, Moo, Teale
Economic Disparity Mea, Moo, Teale What are the causes? Impact of Colonialism Population Growth Foreign Debt War Leadership Issues Trade Inequalities Wages and salaries Labour market Taxes Education Globalization
More informationShrinking populations in Eastern Europe
Shrinking populations in Eastern Europe s for policy-makers and advocates What is at stake? In several countries in Eastern Europe, populations are shrinking. The world s ten fastest shrinking populations
More informationExplanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices. Belarus. HDI values and rank changes in the 2014 Human Development Report
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Belarus HDI values and
More informationHuman Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update. Pakistan
Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update Briefing note for countries on the 2018 Statistical Update Introduction Pakistan This briefing note is organized into ten sections. The
More informationGrowth, Structural Transformation, and Rural Change in Vietnam
Finn Tarp Policy Seminar, Hà Nội, Việt Nam 4 May 2017 Growth, Structural Transformation, and Rural Change in Vietnam Vietnam Access to Resources Household Survey: VARHS 2006-2014 VARHS origin dates back
More informationHuman Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update. Eritrea
Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update Briefing note for countries on the 2018 Statistical Update Introduction Eritrea This briefing note is organized into ten sections. The
More informationWORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMICS & ECONOMETRICS. A Capital Mistake? The Neglected Effect of Immigration on Average Wages
WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMICS & ECONOMETRICS A Capital Mistake? The Neglected Effect of Immigration on Average Wages Declan Trott Research School of Economics College of Business and Economics Australian
More informationA Rural Perspective on Inequality, Poverty and Policies
Presentation at IFAD Conference on Rural Inequality, Rome, May 2 2018 A Rural Perspective on Inequality, Poverty and Policies Martin Ravallion Georgetown University 1. Stylized facts 2. The questions for
More informationThe business case for gender equality: Key findings from evidence for action paper
The business case for gender equality: Key findings from evidence for action paper Paris 18th June 2010 This research finds critical evidence linking improving gender equality to many key factors for economic
More informationHuman Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update. Cambodia
Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update Briefing note for countries on the 2018 Statistical Update Introduction Cambodia This briefing note is organized into ten sections. The
More informationEmigration and source countries; Brain drain and brain gain; Remittances.
Emigration and source countries; Brain drain and brain gain; Remittances. Mariola Pytliková CERGE-EI and VŠB-Technical University Ostrava, CReAM, IZA, CCP and CELSI Info about lectures: https://home.cerge-ei.cz/pytlikova/laborspring16/
More informationIMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISES ON DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
Ministry of Labour, Social Protection and Family www.ccd.md IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISES ON DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES Olga GAGAUZ, dr. hab. in sociology Head of the Centre for Demographic Research gagauzo@inbox.ru
More informationHuman Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update. Indonesia
Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update Briefing note for countries on the 2018 Statistical Update Introduction Indonesia This briefing note is organized into ten sections. The
More informationRemittances and the Macroeconomic Impact of the Global Economic Crisis in the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Volume 8, No. 4 (2010), pp. 3-9 Central Asia-Caucasus
More informationICPD PREAMBLE AND PRINCIPLES
ICPD PREAMBLE AND PRINCIPLES UN Instrument Adopted by the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), Cairo, Egypt, 5-13 September 1994 PREAMBLE 1.1. The 1994 International Conference
More informationIII. RELEVANCE OF GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND ACTIONS IN THE ICPD PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MDG GOALS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
III. RELEVANCE OF GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND ACTIONS IN THE ICPD PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MDG GOALS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
More informationThe first eleven years of Finland's EU-membership
1 (7) Sinikka Salo 16 January 2006 Member of the Board The first eleven years of Finland's EU-membership Remarks by Ms Sinikka Salo in the Panel "The Austrian and Finnish EU-Presidencies: Positive Experiences
More informationPart IV Population, Labour and Urbanisation
Part IV Population, Labour and Urbanisation Introduction The population issue is the economic issue most commonly associated with China. China has for centuries had the largest population in the world,
More informationChapter 18 Development and Globalization
Chapter 18 Development and Globalization 1. Levels of Development 2. Issues in Development 3. Economies in Transition 4. Challenges of Globalization Do the benefits of economic development outweigh the
More informationSri Lanka. Country coverage and the methodology of the Statistical Annex of the 2015 HDR
Human Development Report 2015 Work for human development Briefing note for countries on the 2015 Human Development Report Sri Lanka Introduction The 2015 Human Development Report (HDR) Work for Human Development
More informationEconomic Growth, Income Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in People s Republic of China BO Q. LIN
Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in People s Republic of China BO Q. LIN The paper proposes a poverty reduction index demonstrating that the selection of growth policies should
More informationLong-Run Economic Growth
Long-Run Economic Growth Economic Growth Little else is requisite to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of
More informationChapter 2 Comparative Economic Development
Chapter 2 Comparative Economic Development Common characteristics of developing countries These features in common are on average and with great diversity, in comparison with developed countries: Lower
More informationUnited Nations Expert Panel on Integrating population issues into sustainable development, including in the post-2015 development agenda
S o c i a l A f f a i r s E c o n o m i c & United Nations Expert Panel on Integrating population issues into sustainable development, including in the post-2015 development agenda New York, 22 January
More informationHungary. HDI values and rank changes in the 2013 Human Development Report
Human Development Report 2013 The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World Explanatory note on 2013 HDR composite indices Hungary HDI values and rank changes in the 2013 Human Development Report
More informationPolicy, Advocacy and Communication
Policy, Advocacy and Communication situation Over the last decade, significant progress has been made in realising children s rights to health, education, social protection and gender equality in Cambodia.
More informationCIE Economics A-level
CIE Economics A-level Topic 4: The Macroeconomy c) Classification of countries Notes Indicators of living standards and economic development The three dimensions of the Human Development Index (HDI) The
More information1400 hrs 14 June The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): The Role of Governments and Public Service Notes for Discussion
1400 hrs 14 June 2010 Slide I The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): The Role of Governments and Public Service Notes for Discussion I The Purpose of this Presentation is to review progress in the Achievement
More informationEconomic Growth & Population Decline What To Do About Latvia? Edward Hugh Riga: March 2012
Economic Growth & Population Decline What To Do About Latvia? Edward Hugh Riga: March 2012 Warning It Is Never Too Late To do Something, But This Is Not An Excuse For Doing Nothing. As We All Know, Latvia
More informationRising inequality in China
Page 1 of 6 Date:03/01/2006 URL: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/01/03/stories/2006010300981100.htm Rising inequality in China C. P. Chandrasekhar Jayati Ghosh Spectacular economic growth in China
More informationPROJECTING THE LABOUR SUPPLY TO 2024
PROJECTING THE LABOUR SUPPLY TO 2024 Charles Simkins Helen Suzman Professor of Political Economy School of Economic and Business Sciences University of the Witwatersrand May 2008 centre for poverty employment
More informationGlobal Scenarios until 2030: Implications for Europe and its Institutions
January 2013 DPP Open Thoughts Papers 3/2013 Global Scenarios until 2030: Implications for Europe and its Institutions Source: Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds, a publication of the National Intelligence
More informationTitle: Rapid Assessment of the social and poverty impacts of the economic crisis in Romania
Executive Summary Section 1 Bibliographical Information Title: Rapid Assessment of the social and poverty impacts of the economic crisis in Romania Authors: Stanculescu, M. (coord.); Marin, M. Date: 2011
More informationEC 454. Lecture 3 Prof. Dr. Durmuş Özdemir Department of Economics Yaşar University
EC 454 Lecture 3 Prof. Dr. Durmuş Özdemir Department of Economics Yaşar University Development Economics and its counterrevolution The specialized field of development economics was critical of certain
More informationIs Economic Development Good for Gender Equality? Income Growth and Poverty
Is Economic Development Good for Gender Equality? February 25 and 27, 2003 Income Growth and Poverty Evidence from many countries shows that while economic growth has not eliminated poverty, the share
More informationSPIEF B20 Meeting. 16 June 2016, Saint Petersburg ---- Mr. Heinz Koller, Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia, ILO. Employment issues ----
1 SPIEF B20 Meeting 16 June 2016, Saint Petersburg ---- Mr. Heinz Koller, Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia, ILO Employment issues ---- - Pleasure to be in Saint Petersburg this year again
More informationThe former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices The former Yugoslav HDI
More informationGLOBALISATION AND WAGE INEQUALITIES,
GLOBALISATION AND WAGE INEQUALITIES, 1870 1970 IDS WORKING PAPER 73 Edward Anderson SUMMARY This paper studies the impact of globalisation on wage inequality in eight now-developed countries during the
More informationExplanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices. Armenia. HDI values and rank changes in the 2014 Human Development Report
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Armenia HDI values and
More informationThe Demography of the Labor Force in Emerging Markets
The Demography of the Labor Force in Emerging Markets David Lam I. Introduction This paper discusses how demographic changes are affecting the labor force in emerging markets. As will be shown below, the
More information1. At the completion of this course, students are expected to: 2. Define and explain the doctrine of Physiocracy and Mercantilism
COURSE CODE: ECO 325 COURSE TITLE: History of Economic Thought 11 NUMBER OF UNITS: 2 Units COURSE DURATION: Two hours per week COURSE LECTURER: Dr. Sylvester Ohiomu INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. At the
More informationLao People's Democratic Republic
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Democratic Republic HDI
More informationExplanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices. Solomon Islands
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Solomon Islands HDI values
More informationPoverty profile and social protection strategy for the mountainous regions of Western Nepal
October 2014 Karnali Employment Programme Technical Assistance Poverty profile and social protection strategy for the mountainous regions of Western Nepal Policy Note Introduction This policy note presents
More informationBritain s Population Exceptionalism within the European Union
Britain s Population Exceptionalism within the European Union Introduction The United Kingdom s rate of population growth far exceeds that of most other European countries. This is particularly problematic
More informationExplanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices. Dominican Republic
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Dominican Republic HDI
More informationMexico: How to Tap Progress. Remarks by. Manuel Sánchez. Member of the Governing Board of the Bank of Mexico. at the. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Mexico: How to Tap Progress Remarks by Manuel Sánchez Member of the Governing Board of the Bank of Mexico at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Houston, TX November 1, 2012 I feel privileged to be with
More informationExplanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices. Cambodia. HDI values and rank changes in the 2014 Human Development Report
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Cambodia HDI values and
More informationExplanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices. Serbia. HDI values and rank changes in the 2014 Human Development Report
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Serbia HDI values and rank
More informationLabour Market Reform, Rural Migration and Income Inequality in China -- A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis
Labour Market Reform, Rural Migration and Income Inequality in China -- A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis Yinhua Mai And Xiujian Peng Centre of Policy Studies Monash University Australia April 2011
More informationChapter 10: Long-run Economic Growth: Sources and Policies
Chapter 10: Long-run Economic Growth: Sources and Policies Yulei Luo SEF of HKU February 13, 2012 Learning Objectives 1. Define economic growth, calculate economic growth rates, and describe trends in
More informationDemographic Changes and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Asia
Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Economics Department 2013 Demographic Changes and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Asia Sijia Song Illinois Wesleyan University,
More informationEconomic Growth & Population Decline What To Do About Latvia?
Economic Growth & Population Decline What To Do About Latvia? Edward Hugh Riga: March 2012 Warning It Is Never Too Late To do Something, But This Is Not An Excuse For Doing Nothing. As We All Know, Latvia
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. C0MC94) 100 final ^^tf^i. COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION JLQ_:Mf^CPJJM.C_LI. AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
m COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES C0MC94) 100 final ^^tf^i Brussels» 04.05.1094 COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION JLQ_:Mf^CPJJM.C_LI. AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT The European Community and the challenge
More informationGreen Economy and Inclusive Growth
Green Economy and Inclusive Growth Dr. George B. Assaf Director, UNIDO New York Office, and Representative to the UN and other International Organizations 22 August 2012 Outline Why is green economy and
More informationSupport Materials. GCE Economics H061/H461: Exemplar Materials. AS/A Level Economics
Support Materials GCE Economics H061/H461: Exemplar Materials AS/A Level Economics Contents 1 Unit F581: Markets In Action 3 2 Unit F582: The National and International Economy 6 3 Unit F583: Economics
More informationInequality and Equity during Rapid Growth Process. by Suresh D. Tendulkar
Inequality and Equity during Rapid Growth Process by Suresh D. Tendulkar Basic proposition Rapid economic growth does not necessarily widen income inequalities but even when it does, rising inequalities,
More informationA lot of attention had been focussed in the past
Chapter 7 CONCLUSION Regional economic disparities are a global phenomenon. These economic disparities among different regions or nations of the world have been an object of considerable concern to many,
More informationThe impacts of the global financial and food crises on the population situation in the Arab World.
DOHA DECLARATION I. Preamble We, the heads of population councils/commissions in the Arab States, representatives of international and regional organizations, and international experts and researchers
More informationMigration, Employment, and Food Security in Central Asia: the case of Uzbekistan
Migration, Employment, and Food Security in Central Asia: the case of Uzbekistan Bakhrom Mirkasimov (Westminster International University in Tashkent) BACKGROUND: CENTRAL ASIA All four countries experienced
More informationChina s (Uneven) Progress Against Poverty. Martin Ravallion and Shaohua Chen Development Research Group, World Bank
China s (Uneven) Progress Against Poverty Martin Ravallion and Shaohua Chen Development Research Group, World Bank 1 Around 1980 China had one of the highest poverty rates in the world We estimate that
More informationSupplementary Notes: (PJ Shlachtman, Miller book) Human Population: Growth, Demography, and Carrying Capacity
Supplementary Notes: (PJ Shlachtman, Miller book) Human Population:, Demography, and Carrying Capacity Factors Affecting Human Population Size Pop. size is affected by birth s, death s, emigration and
More informationGLOBALIZATION, DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION: THEIR SOCIAL AND GENDER DIMENSIONS
TALKING POINTS FOR THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY ROUNDTABLE 1: GLOBALIZATION, DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION: THEIR SOCIAL AND GENDER DIMENSIONS Distinguished delegates, Ladies and gentlemen: I am pleased
More informationDevelopment Report The Rise of the South 13 Analysis on Cambodia
Development Report 20 Human The Rise of the South 13 Analysis on Cambodia Introduction The concept of human development entails freeing and enlarging people s choices within a society. In principle, these
More informationPolicy Statement No POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
Policy Statement No. 51 - POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE Introduction Unsustainable consumption of resources by a large and growing human population is at the core of most environmental problems facing
More informationTrade, Growth and Poverty in the context of Lao PDR
Trade, Growth and Poverty in the context of Lao PDR Dr. Yan Wang Senior Economist The World Bank Ywang2@worldbank.Org Prepared for the joint workshop on Lao PDR: Trade and The Integrated Framework Vientiane
More informationClaire Hobden & Frank Hoffer, ILO Bureau for Workers Activities
Claire Hobden & Frank Hoffer, ILO Bureau for Workers Activities Precarity the ugly face of flexibility Employer State Risk Worker 2 Standard employment relationship Direct Employer Collective agreement
More informationUnderstanding institutions
by Daron Acemoglu Understanding institutions Daron Acemoglu delivered the 2004 Lionel Robbins Memorial Lectures at the LSE in February. His theme was that understanding the differences in the formal and
More informationTo be opened on receipt
Oxford Cambridge and RSA To be opened on receipt A2 GCE ECONOMICS F585/01/SM The Global Economy STIMULUS MATERIAL *6373303001* JUNE 2016 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This copy must not be taken into the
More information