Defects and Reconstruction of Growth Environment for Left - behind Children and Migrant Children From the Perspective of Resilience Theory

Transcription

1 Vol. 35 No. 6 November Population Research Defects and Reconstruction of Growth Environment for Left - behind Children and Migrant Children From the Perspective of Resilience Theory Wu Fan Yang Weiwei Abstract From the logical starting point of corresponding structure of the risk factors and protective factors and drawing on the perspective of resilience theory this paper by situating Left - behind Children and Migrant Children into the same analytical framework found that the two groups of children while unique share more similarities.they both reside in a growth environment without certain protective factors which enlarge the probability of risk factors.based on the exploration of risk factors faced by Left - behind Children and Migrant Children this paper proposes a policy orientation of " the maximum protection and minimum limits" which improves protective factors and enhances risk prevention mechanisms by eliminating institutional barriers and building family development capacity. Keywords Left - behind Children Migrant Children Resilience Risk Factors Protective Factors Authors Wu Fan Ph.D Associate Professor Department of Social Policy &Social Work Nankai University. yahoo.com.cn Yang Weiwei Postgraduate Students Department of Social Policy &Social Work Nankai University.

2 ~ % % ~ Bandura 1986

3 92 35 Resilience Hollister - Wagner et al Atkinson 2009 Luthar 1991 risk factors protective factors Garmezy et al Moran & Eckenrode

4 Figure 1 Relationshhip between Risk and Problem Figure 2 Relationship between Risk and Problem Behavior without protective Factors Behavior with protective Factors Figure 3 3 Problems Faced by Left - behind Children and Migrant Children A Resilience Framework % 33. 5% 28. 6% 2010

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7 96 35 Figure 4 4 Comparison of Growing - up Environment between Left - behind Children and Migrant Children 5

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