Introduction to the WTO, Principles and Agreements
|
|
- Jemima Barber
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introduction to the WTO, Principles and Agreements 1
2 Outline of the presentation Brief History: From the GATT to the WTO What is the WTO? Basic Principles The Doha Development Agenda (DDA) 2
3 Brief History: From the GATT to the WTO
4 Origins of the GATT: 1945 / End of World War II / Effort to reconstruct world economy / Reorganisation of the international community 4
5 GATT: 1947 / The Havana - UN Conference on Trade and Employment / Charter of the ITO (never entered into force) / General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade / GATT (entered into force on 1 January 1948) 5 / Tariff Negotiations (linked to the GATT)
6 Tariffs negotiations Entry into force of the GATT (Provisional Application) Annecy Round TARIFF Torquay Round Geneva Round Dillon Round Kennedy Round Tokyo Round TARIFF TARIFF TARIFF NTMs - TARIFF NTMs - TARIFF Uruguay Round NTMs, Tariff, TRIPS, 6 Dispute settlement, rules, services...
7 Overall, import weighted tariff on industrial products 40% > 4% 7
8 Tariffs / Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade % tariffs NTBs?
9 What is the WTO?
10 What is the WTO? Location Geneva, Switzerland Established 1 January 1995 Created by Uruguay Round negotiations ( ) Membership 153 Members Staff 700 Budget (2009) Head Website 190 millions Swiss francs + extra-budgetary funds (about 25 millions Swiss francs) Pascal Lamy (director-general) 10
11 What is the WTO? Trade in goods: GATT Cornerstone of the multilateral trading system Trade in services: GATS Protection of intellectual property rights: TRIPS Rights and obligations The WTO contract Dispute settlement 11
12 Forum? Rules? What is the WTO? Disputes? Member- Driven? 12
13 What is the WTO? Administering WTO trade agreements Forum for trade negotiations Functions Handling trade disputes Monitoring national trade policies Technical assistance and training for developing countries Co-operation with other international organizations 13
14 WTO: Objectives Raise standards of living Ensure full employment Preamble WTO Agr. Growing volume of real income and effective demand Expanding the production of and trade in goods and services Seeking both to protect and preserve the environment To secure for developing countries, and especially for LDCs, a share in the growth in international trade commensurate with the needs of their economic development 14
15 The WTO Agreements Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization Annex 1A (Goods + National Tariff Concessions) Annex 1B (Services + Specific Commitments) Annex 1C (Intellectual Property) Annex 2 (Dispute Settlement) Annex 3 (Trade Policy Review Mechanism) Annex 4 (Plurilateral Ag.) Decisions, Declarations 15
16 WTO : Structure MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE TPRB GENERAL COUNCIL DSB Appellate Body Panel Council for Trade in Goods Council for Trade in Services TRIPS Council Committees Working Groups Committees Committees Consensus Decision-making Secretariat (WTO) 16
17 WTO vs. GATT: Main differences Provisional Application ICITO Rules and Disciplines for Trade in Goods Two-track system Indefinite Application Establishing an Organization (WTO) Rules and Disciplines for Trade in Goods Agriculture / Textiles Trade in Services Trade-related related IPR Single Undertaking Decisions by Consensus Voting Procedures but GATT practice (Consensus) followed Weaker Dispute Strong Dispute Settlement Mecanism Settlement Mechanism 23 CP in Members in
18 Basic Principles 18
19 Aim of the multilateral trading system Right to Take Regulatory Measures Avoid Unnecessary Obstacles to Trade 19
20 Basic Principles Trade Without Discrimination MFN National Treatment Predictable & Growing Access To Markets Undistorted, Fair Competition Transparency Encourage Development 20
21 GATT Core Principles Article I: The Most Favoured Nation The Principle of non-discrimination Article III: The National Treatment Article XI: The Prohibition on quantitative restrictions 21
22 Most-Favoured Nation Principle (MFN) No discrimination between like products / services originating in or destined for different countries. Each trading partner gets immediately and unconditionally the best treatment given to any other trading partner 22
23 National Treatment Foreign goods, services and service providers, as well as IPR holders must not be discriminated against vis-à-vis domestic goods, services, and services providers, as well as IPR holders. 23
24 Quantitative Restrictions GATT Art. XI:1 No prohibitions or restrictions other than duties, taxes or other charges, whether made effective through quotas, import or export licenses or other measures, shall be instituted or maintained by any Member on the importation of any product of the territory of any other Member or on the exportation or sale for export of any product destined for the territory of any other Member. 24
25 The Doha Development Agenda (DDA) 25
26 A Forum for Negotiations Negotiations between whom? developing countries least-developed countries developed countries (other groupings) 26
27 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech R Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain G-20 Sweden UK EU G-27 Mexico India China Venezuela Indonesia Pakistan Philippines Chile Brazil Bolivia Australia Canada Colombia Costa Rica Malaysia Cairns Group Solomon Islands LDCs G 90 Bangladesh Cambodia Chad Maldives Burkina Faso Myanmar Burundi Togo Nepal Central African Rep Djibouti DR Congo Mali Gambia Guinea Guinea Bissau Lesotho Malawi Mauritania Niger Sierra Leone Rwanda Cuba Guatemala Uruguay Thailand Paraguay New Zealand Armenia FY Rep Macedonia Haiti Argentina South Africa Benin Madagascar Senegal Uganda Tanzania Zambia Nigeria Zimbabwe African Group Gabon Ghana Namibia Botswana Cameroon Congo Côte d Ivoire Kenya Mozambique Mauritius Angola Egypt Swaziland Tunisia Morocco ACP Belize Barbados Antigua/Barbuda Dominican Rep Grenada Guyana St Vincent/Grenadines Trinidad/Tobago Jamaica Dominica Fiji Papua New Guinea St Kitts/Nevis St Lucia G-10 US G 1 Recent new G-33 Honduras Suriname Mongolia Nicaragua Panama Peru Sri Lanka Turkey RKorea Albania Croatia Georgia Jordan Moldova Oman Hong Kong, Ch Saudi Arabia El Salvador Macao, Ch Singapore Kyrgyz R Qatar UAE Brunei Kuwait Bahrain Ecuador Iceland Israel Japan Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Ch Taipei
28 WTO : Negotiating Structure DSB (SS) Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC) GATS Council (SS) TRIPS Council (SS) CTE (SS) CTD (SS) AG Cttee (SS) NG on MA NG on Rules 28
29 Doha Ministerial Declaration Negotiations in in 8 specific areas to to be be supervised by by the Trade Negotiating Committee (TNC) Development Agriculture Services Industrial tariffs WTO rules Environment Dispute settlement 29 Trade Facilitation
30 To recap, 15 years on.. January 1995 Entry into force of the WTO December st Ministerial Conference (Singapore) May nd Ministerial Conference (Geneva) November rd Ministerial Conference (Seattle) November th Ministerial Conference (Doha): Launch of the Doha Development Round DDA 30
31 To recap, 15 years on.. Sept July th Ministerial Conference (Cancùn) July 2004 Package (Geneva): Negotiations start again («framework»); Singapore issues clarified (only trade facilitation included in Doha Round); Cotton issue included in agricultural negotiations (Subcommittee) Dec th Ministerial Conference (Hong Kong China): Limited Progress but in the right direction ; agreement on cotton; Agriculture and NAMA: framework for full modalities July 2006 Negotiations suspended (until Feb 2007) July 2008 July 2008 Package (Geneva): In agriculture and non-agricultural market access, intensive negotiations produced draft modalities 31
32 To recap, 15 years on.. Dec th Ministerial Conference (Geneva) non negotiating meeting. 2010? March Stocktaking in Geneva Some technical progress, but no breakthrough. Plan to continue work with Geneva process at centre. 32
33 Thank You 33
Regional Scores. African countries Press Freedom Ratings 2001
Regional Scores African countries Press Freedom 2001 Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cape Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cote
More informationJapan s s Strategy for Regional Trade Agreements
Japan s s Strategy for Regional Trade Agreements JEF-AIM Symposium February, 4, 2005, Manila Yasuo Tanabe Vice President, RIETI (This Paper is based on METI, but rearranged by the author. It is the author
More informationCountry pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In year 1, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted: Regional
More informationMechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle
Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.
More informationContracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention
Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention 14/12/2016 Number of Contracting Parties: 169 Country Entry into force Notes Albania 29.02.1996 Algeria 04.03.1984 Andorra 23.11.2012 Antigua and Barbuda 02.10.2005
More informationLIST OF CONTRACTING STATES AND OTHER SIGNATORIES OF THE CONVENTION (as of January 11, 2018)
ICSID/3 LIST OF CONTRACTING STATES AND OTHER SIGNATORIES OF THE CONVENTION (as of January 11, 2018) The 162 States listed below have signed the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between
More informationMechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle
Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.
More information( ) Page: 1/12 STATUS OF NOTIFICATIONS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON CUSTOMS VALUATION AND RESPONSES TO THE CHECKLIST OF ISSUES
25 October 2017 (17-5787) Page: 1/12 Committee on Customs Valuation STATUS OF NOTIFICATIONS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON CUSTOMS VALUATION AND RESPONSES TO THE CHECKLIST OF ISSUES NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT
More informationCountry pairings for the second review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the second review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.
More informationCountry pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 27 reviews will be conducted.
More informationProposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017
October 2015 E Item 16 of the Provisional Agenda SIXTH SESSION OF THE GOVERNING BODY Rome, Italy, 5 9 October 2015 Proposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017 Note by the Secretary 1.
More informationCountry pairings for the first cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the first cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption YEAR 1 Group of African States Zambia Zimbabwe Italy Uganda Ghana
More informationLIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China *
ANNEX 1 LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China * ASIA Chinese Embassy in Afghanistan Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh Chinese Embassy
More informationA Partial Solution. To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference
A Partial Solution To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference Some of our most important questions are causal questions. 1,000 5,000 10,000 50,000 100,000 10 5 0 5 10 Level of Democracy ( 10 = Least
More informationFREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2008
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2008 Table of Global Press Freedom Rankings 1 Finland 9 Free Iceland 9 Free 3 Denmark 10 Free Norway 10 Free 5 Belgium 11 Free Sweden 11 Free 7 Luxembourg 12 Free 8 Andorra 13 Free
More informationSTATUS OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, STOCKPILING AND USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION
OPCW Technical Secretariat S/6/97 4 August 1997 ENGLISH: Only STATUS OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, STOCKPILING AND USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION
More informationCopyright Act - Subsidiary Legislation CHAPTER 311 COPYRIGHT ACT. SUBSIDIARY LEGlSLA non. List o/subsidiary Legislation
Copyright Act - Subsidiary Legislation CAP. 311 CHAPTER 311 COPYRIGHT ACT SUBSIDIARY LEGlSLA non List o/subsidiary Legislation Page I. Copyright (Specified Countries) Order... 83 81 [Issue 1/2009] LAWS
More informationGLOBAL PRESS FREEDOM RANKINGS
GLOBAL PRESS FREEDOM RANKINGS 1 Finland 10 Free 2 Norway 11 Free Sweden 11 Free 4 Belgium 12 Free Iceland 12 Free Luxembourg 12 Free 7 Andorra 13 Free Denmark 13 Free Switzerland 13 Free 10 Liechtenstein
More informationREGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE AMERICAS: THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS
REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE AMERICAS: THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS Conclusions, inter-regional comparisons, and the way forward Barbara Kotschwar, Peterson Institute for International Economics
More informationTD/B/Inf.222. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Membership of UNCTAD and membership of the Trade and Development Board
United Nations United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Distr.: General 9 August 2011 Original: English TD/B/Inf.222 Trade and Development Board Membership of UNCTAD and membership of the Trade
More informationStatus of National Reports received for the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III)
1 Afghanistan In progress Established 2 Albania 3 Algeria In progress 4 Andorra 5 Angola Draft received Established 6 Antigua and Barbuda 7 Argentina In progress 8 Armenia Draft in progress Established
More informationCountry pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 27 reviews will be conducted.
More information2017 BWC Implementation Support Unit staff costs
2017 BWC Implementation Support Unit staff costs Estimated cost : $779,024.99 Umoja Internal Order No: 11602585 Percentage of UN Prorated % of Assessed A. States Parties 1 Afghanistan 0.006 0.006 47.04
More informationGood Sources of International News on the Internet are: ABC News-
Directions: AP Human Geography Summer Assignment Ms. Abruzzese Part I- You are required to find, read, and write a description of 5 current events pertaining to a country that demonstrate the IMPORTANCE
More information2018 Social Progress Index
2018 Social Progress Index The Social Progress Index Framework asks universally important questions 2 2018 Social Progress Index Framework 3 Our best index yet The Social Progress Index is an aggregate
More informationThe National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders.
Monthly statistics December 2017: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders. The
More informationCAC/COSP/IRG/2018/CRP.9
29 August 2018 English only Implementation Review Group First resumed ninth session Vienna, 3 5 September 2018 Item 2 of the provisional agenda Review of the implementation of the United Nations Convention
More informationGeoterm and Symbol Definition Sentence. consumption. developed country. developing country. gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
G E O T E R M S Read Sections 1 and 2. Then create an illustrated dictionary of the Geoterms by completing these tasks: Create a symbol or an illustration to represent each term. Write a definition of
More informationCENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Antigua and Barbuda No Visa needed Visa needed Visa needed No Visa needed Bahamas No Visa needed Visa needed Visa needed No Visa needed Barbados No Visa needed Visa needed
More informationTable of country-specific HIV/AIDS estimates and data, end 2001
Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic 2002 Table of country-specific HIV/AIDS estimates and data, end 2001 Global surveillance of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a joint effort
More informationGLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017
GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017 GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS Results from the World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey 2017 Survey and
More informationUNHCR, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
States Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol Date of entry into force: 22 April 1954 (Convention) 4 October 1967 (Protocol) As of 1 February 2004 Total
More informationVoluntary Scale of Contributions
CFS Bureau and Advisory Group meeting Date: 3 May 2017 German Room, FAO, 09.30-12.30 and 14.00-16.00 Voluntary Scale of Contributions In the 9 March meeting on CFS sustainable funding, some members expressed
More informationGlobal Prevalence of Adult Overweight & Obesity by Region
Country Year of Data Collection Global Prevalence of Adult Overweight & Obesity by Region National /Regional Survey Size Age Category % BMI 25-29.9 %BMI 30+ % BMI 25- %BMI 30+ 29.9 European Region Albania
More informationCollective Intelligence Daudi Were, Project
Collective Intelligence Daudi Were, Project Director, @mentalacrobatic Kenya GDP 2002-2007 Kenya General Election Day 2007 underreported unreported Elections UZABE - Nigerian General Election - 2015
More informationHuman Resources in R&D
NORTH AMERICA AND WESTERN EUROPE EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE SOUTH AND WEST ASIA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ARAB STATES SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA CENTRAL ASIA 1.8% 1.9% 1. 1. 0.6%
More informationThe Henley & Partners - Kochenov GENERAL RANKING
The Henley & Partners - Kochenov GENERAL RANKING Nationalities of the World in Henley & Partners Kochenov Quality of Index 2 nd Edition Nationalities of the World in The QNI General Ranking 2015-2012-
More informationKYOTO PROTOCOL STATUS OF RATIFICATION
KYOTO PROTOCOL STATUS OF RATIFICATION Notes: R = Ratification At = Acceptance Ap = Approval Ac = Accession 1. ALBANIA ----- 01/04/05 (Ac) 30/06/05 2. ALGERIA ---- 16/02/05 (Ac) 17/05/05 3. ANTIGUA AND
More informationGENTING DREAM IMMIGRATION & VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR THAILAND, MYANMAR & INDONESIA
GENTING DREAM IMMIGRATION & VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR THAILAND, MYANMAR & INDONESIA Thailand Visa on Arrival (VOA) Nationals of the following 18 countries may apply for a Thailand VOA. The applicable handling
More informationFigure 2: Range of scores, Global Gender Gap Index and subindexes, 2016
Figure 2: Range of s, Global Gender Gap Index and es, 2016 Global Gender Gap Index Yemen Pakistan India United States Rwanda Iceland Economic Opportunity and Participation Saudi Arabia India Mexico United
More informationThe Multidimensional Financial Inclusion MIFI 1
2016 Report Tracking Financial Inclusion The Multidimensional Financial Inclusion MIFI 1 Financial Inclusion Financial inclusion is an essential ingredient of economic development and poverty reduction
More informationOverview of the status of UNCITRAL Conventions and Model Laws x = ratification, accession or enactment s = signature only
= ratification, accession or enactment Echange and International Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia s Australia s 3 Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh
More informationWorld Refugee Survey, 2001
World Refugee Survey, 2001 Refugees in Africa: 3,346,000 "Host" Country Home Country of Refugees Number ALGERIA Western Sahara, Palestinians 85,000 ANGOLA Congo-Kinshasa 12,000 BENIN Togo, Other 4,000
More informationOFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP
OFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Republic of Albania People s Democratic Republic of Algeria Principality of Andorra Republic of Angola Antigua and Barbuda
More informationINCOME AND EXIT TO ARGENTINA
05/17/2017 INCOME AND EXIT TO ARGENTINA COUNTRIES ORDINARY PASSPORT (TURIST) OTHER PASSPORT (DIPLOMA/SERVICE) AFGHANISTAN Required Visa Required Visa ALBANIA Required Visa No Visa Required ALGERIA Required
More informationA Practical Guide To Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
A Practical Guide To Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Summary of PCT System The PCT system is a patent filing system, not a patent granting system. There is no PCT patent. The PCT system provides for: an
More information58 Kuwait 83. Macao (SAR China) Maldives. 59 Nauru Jamaica Botswana Bolivia 77. Qatar. 63 Bahrain 75. Namibia.
Rank Passport Score 1 Germany 177 13 Estonia 165 36 Grenada 127 58 Kuwait 83 Morocco Equatorial Guinea 2 Singapore 176 14 Poland 163 Macao (SAR China) Maldives Zimbabwe Laos 3 Denmark 175 15 Monaco 162
More informationDiplomatic Conference to Conclude a Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities
E VIP/DC/7 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH DATE: JUNE 21, 2013 Diplomatic Conference to Conclude a Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities Marrakech,
More informationHUMAN RESOURCES IN R&D
HUMAN RESOURCES IN R&D This fact sheet presents the latest UIS S&T data available as of July 2011. Regional density of researchers and their field of employment UIS Fact Sheet, August 2011, No. 13 In the
More informationUNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL PRESENTATION. UN Cash Position. 18 May 2007 (brought forward) Alicia Barcena Under Secretary-General for Management
UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL PRESENTATION UN Cash Position 18 May 2007 (brought forward) Alicia Barcena Under Secretary-General for Management Key Components as at 31 December (Actual) (US$ millions) 2005
More informationThe requirements for the different countries may be found on the Bahamas official web page at:
Visa requirements Participants who require a visa to enter the Bahamas should apply for a visa at the nearest consulate or embassy of the Bahamas in their country. There are several Bahamas embassies and
More informationWorld Heritage UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
World Heritage Distribution limited 4 GA WHC-03/4.GA/INF.9A Paris, 4 August 2003 Original : English/French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION FOURTEENTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
More informationANNEX IV: RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT
ANNEX IV: RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS KEY ACTION 2 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS 1. Project management and implementation Contribution to the activities of the coordinating organisation: 500 EUR per
More informationDelays in the registration process may mean that the real figure is higher.
Monthly statistics December 2013: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 483 persons in December 2013. 164 of those forcibly returned in December 2013
More informationALLEGATO IV-RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS
ALLEGATO IV-RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS KEY ACTION 2 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS 1. Project management and implementation Contribution to the activities of the coordinating organisation: 500 EUR
More informationMy Voice Matters! Plain-language Guide on Inclusive Civic Engagement
My Voice Matters! Plain-language Guide on Inclusive Civic Engagement A guide for people with intellectual disabilities on the right to vote and have a say on the laws and policies in their country INCLUSION
More informationCORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013.
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 13. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat
More informationCORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013.
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 13. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat
More informationProforma Cost for national UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies
Proforma Cost for national UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies - 2017 Country of Assignment National UN Volunteers (12 months) In US$ National UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) In US$ National University
More informationANNEX IV: RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS
ANNEX IV: RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS KEY ACTION 2 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS 1. Project management and implementation Contribution to the activities of the coordinating organisation: 500 EUR per
More informationCORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012.
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international
More informationOpen Doors Foreign Scholars
GENDER 2008-2009 Female 506 Male 946 PRIMARY FUNCTION 2008-2009 Teaching 133 Research 1223 Both 49 Other 47 Do Not Know VISA TYPE 2008-2009 J-1 Scholar 808 J-1 Other 31 H-1B 391 O-1 3 TN 16 All Others
More informationProgramme budget for the biennium
Decision -/CMP.11 Programme budget for the biennium 2016 2017 The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, Recalling Article 13, paragraph 5, of the Kyoto
More informationShare of Countries over 1/3 Urbanized, by GDP per Capita (2012 $) 1960 and 2010
Share of Countries over 1/3 Urbanized, by GDP per Capita (2012 $) 1960 and 2010 Share Urbanized 0.2.4.6.8 1 $0-1000 $1000-2000 $2000-3000 $3000-4000 $4000-5000 1960 2010 Source: World Bank Welfare Economics
More informationTABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF ORDINARY PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA
TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF ORDINARY PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA Last update: 03.06.2015 Country Visa is required Yes/No 1 Afghanistan Yes 2 Albania (3)
More informationWhat is the state of play in the WTO negotiations on the liberalisation of trade in tropical products and preference erosion?
What is the state of play in the WTO negotiations on the liberalisation of trade in tropical products and preference erosion? What is the state of play in the WTO negotiations on commodities And tariff
More informationThe NPIS is responsible for forcibly returning those who are not entitled to stay in Norway.
Monthly statistics December 2014: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 532 persons in December 2014. 201 of these returnees had a criminal conviction
More informationcorruption perceptions index
corruption perceptions index 2017 Transparency International is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption.
More informationReturn of convicted offenders
Monthly statistics December : Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 869 persons in December, and 173 of these were convicted offenders. The NPIS forcibly
More informationREPORT OF THE FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES
OPCW Conference of the States Parties Fourth Special Session C-SS-4/3 26 and 27 June 2018 27 June 2018 Original: ENGLISH REPORT OF THE FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES 1.
More informationcorruption perceptions index
corruption perceptions index 2017 Transparency International is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption.
More informationProforma Cost for National UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for National UN. months) Afghanistan 14,030 12,443 4,836
Proforma Cost for National UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for 2018 Country of Assignment National UN Volunteers (12 months) National UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) National University Volunteers
More informationInformation note by the Secretariat [V O T E D] Additional co-sponsors of draft resolutions/decisions
Information note by the Secretariat Additional co-sponsors of draft resolutions/decisions Draft resolution or decision L. 2 [102] The risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East (Egypt) L.6/Rev.1
More informationPROTOCOL RELATING TO AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ARTICLE 45, SIGNED AT MONTREAL ON 14 JUNE parties.
PROTOCOL RELATING TO AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ARTICLE 45, SIGNED AT MONTREAL ON 14 JUNE 1954 State Entry into force: The Protocol entered into force on 16 May 1958.
More informationMillennium Profiles Demographic & Social Energy Environment Industry National Accounts Trade. Social indicators. Introduction Statistics
1 of 5 10/2/2008 10:16 AM UN Home Department of Economic and Social Affairs Economic and Social Development Home UN logo Statistical Division Search Site map About us Contact us Millennium Profiles Demographic
More informationScale of assessments for the financial period
(^Ш ^^^ World Health Organization Organisation mondiale de la Santé FIFTIETH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY Provisional agenda item 24.2 A50/13 1 April 1997 Scale of assessments for the financial period 1998-1999
More informationOpen Doors Foreign Scholars
GENDER 2011-2012 Female 656 Male 1029 PRIMARY FUNCTION 2011-2012 Teaching 104 Research 1424 Both Teaching and Research 35 Other * 122 Do Not Know. *Other - should be used for short-term activities such
More informationTransparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2013
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 Contents Introduction 1 Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 2 2013 results 4 Visualizing the data 7 Create change with us 8 177 countries. 177
More informationCandidates to lower or single house of parliament, a Share of women in the parliament, 2009 (%) of parliament 2008 Country or area
218 Power and decision-making Whether in the parliament, 2009 Proportion elected ministers, Lower or Upper house Women Men Africa Algeria 8 3...... 11.. Angola 37...... 6.. Benin 11 10 5 7 22 5 b Botswana
More informationNOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 14 MARCH SUMMARY
OPCW Technical Secretariat NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT Office of the Legal Adviser S/409/2004 17 March 2004 ENGLISH only STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 14 MARCH
More informationIllustration of Proposed Quota and Voting Shares--By Member 1/ (In percent)
Illustration of Quota and 1/ s 4/ Advanced economies 58.2 60.0 61.6 60.5 57.7 60.6 57.9 55.3 Major advanced economies (G7) 42.9 48.0 46.0 45.3 43.4 45.1 43.0 41.2 United States 17.0 21.6 17.4 17.7 17.4
More informationINTERNATIONAL AIR SERVICES TRANSIT AGREEMENT SIGNED AT CHICAGO ON 7 DECEMBER 1944
INTERNATIONAL AIR SERVICES TRANSIT AGREEMENT SIGNED AT CHICAGO ON 7 DECEMBER 1944 State Entry into force: The Agreement entered into force on 30 January 1945. Status: 131 Parties. This list is based on
More information1994 No DESIGNS
1994 No. 3219 DESIGNS The Designs (Convention Countries) Order 1994 Made 14th December 1994 Coming into force 13th January 1995 At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 14th day of December 1994 Present,
More information-Ms. Wilkins. AP Human Geography Summer Assignment
AP Human Geography Summer Assignment Welcome to Advanced Placement Human Geography! I am so glad you have decided to take this course! Throughout the year, this course will introduce students to the systematic
More informationNOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 25 MAY SUMMARY
OPCW Technical Secretariat NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT Office of the Legal Adviser S/427/2004 2 June 2004 ENGLISH only STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 25 MAY 2004
More informationTransparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 Contents Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 1 175 countries. 175 scores. How does your country measure up? 2 Results by region 4 Country contrast
More informationSex ratio at birth (converted to female-over-male ratio) Ratio: female healthy life expectancy over male value
Table 2: Calculation of weights within each subindex Economic Participation and Opportunity Subindex per 1% point change Ratio: female labour force participation over male value 0.160 0.063 0.199 Wage
More information2017 Social Progress Index
2017 Social Progress Index Central Europe Scorecard 2017. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited In this pack: 2017 Social Progress Index rankings Country scorecard(s) Spotlight on indicator
More informationcorruption perceptions index 2016
corruption perceptions index 16 Transparency International is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption.
More informationIMO MANDATORY REPORTS UNDER MARPOL. Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL for Note by the Secretariat
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION E IMO SUB-COMMITTEE ON FLAG STATE IMPLEMENTATION 16th session Agenda item 4 FSI 16/4 25 February 2008 Original: ENGLISH MANDATORY REPORTS UNDER MARPOL Analysis and evaluation
More informationCRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web
Order Code RL30931 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Military Spending by Foreign Nations: Data from Selected Public Sources April 6, 2001 Mary T. Tyszkiewicz Analyst in National Foreign
More informationCountry Participation
Country Participation IN ICP 2003 2006 The current round of the International Comparison Program is the most complex statistical effort yet providing comparable data for about 150 countries worldwide.
More informationElection of Council Members
World Tourism Organization General Assembly Nineteenth session Gyeongju, Republic of Korea, - October Provisional agenda item A// rev. Madrid, August Original: English Election of Council Members The purpose
More informationThirty-seventh Session. Rome, 25 June - 2 July Third Report of the Credentials Committee
July 2011 C 2011/LIM/26 Rev.1 E CONFERENCE Thirty-seventh Session Rome, 25 June - 2 July 2011 Third Report of the Credentials Committee 1. The Credentials Committee of the Thirty-seventh Session of the
More informationLife in the UK Test Pass Rates
Life in the UK Test Pass Rates To settle permanently in the United Kingdom (UK) or be granted British Citizenship most people have to pass the Life in the UK Test The current version of the Life in the
More information1994 No PATENTS
1994 No. 3220 PATENTS The Patents (Convention Countries) Order 1994 Made 14th December 1994 Laid before Parliament 23rd December 1994 Coming into force 13th January 1995 At the Court at Buckingham Palace,
More informationCommittee for Development Policy Seventh Session March 2005 PURCHASING POWER PARITY (PPP) Note by the Secretariat
Committee for Development Policy Seventh Session 14-18 March 2005 PURCHASING POWER PARITY (PPP) Note by the Secretariat This note provides extracts from the paper entitled: Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
More informationBahrain, Ecuador, Indonesia, Japan, Peru, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Serbia and Thailand.
VOLUNTARY FUND FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW MECHANISM Field-based briefings to Member States in the preparation of their national report - 2011- Briefing for Somalia 15 17 February
More informationIndia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka: Korea (for vaccine product only):
Asia Pacific Local Safety Office Australia & New Zealand: LSO_aust@its.jnj.com China: XJPADEDESK@ITS.JNJ.COM Hong Kong & Machu: drugsafetyhk@its.jnj.com India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka:
More informationThe National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) returned 444 persons in August 2018, and 154 of these were convicted offenders.
Monthly statistics August 2018 Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) returned 444 persons in August 2018, and 154 of these were convicted offenders. The NPIS is responsible
More information