US Code (Unofficial compilation from the Legal Information Institute) TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 CONSULAR COURTS

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1 US Code (Unofficial compilation from the Legal Information Institute) TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 CONSULAR COURTS Please Note: This compilation of the US Code, current as of Jan. 4, 2012, has been prepared by the Legal Information Institute using data from the U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Law Revision Counsel. It is not an official U.S. government publication. For more details please see: Notes on this document: The content in this document is taken directly from the US Code, with the following exceptions: page headers and footers, page numbering, and all formatting are artifacts of this presentation. Divider lines have been inserted between sections. The notes are set off by a vertical line and a larger left margin. The table of contents immediately following this title page is machine-generated from the headings in this portion of the Code. Commonly available fonts are used. The Legal Information Institute promotes worldwide, free public access to law via the Internet. Founded in 1992, the LII created the first legal information website. It continues to be a pre-eminent "law-not-com" publisher of legal information and an important outreach activity of the Cornell Law School.

2 TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE 1 CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS to 143. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat Omitted to 174. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat Omitted to 181. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat Omitted Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat ii -

3 TITLE 22 FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE TITLE 22 FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE Chap....Sec. 1. Diplomatic and Consular Service Generally [Repealed, Transferred, or Omitted] Consular Courts [Repealed or Omitted] United States Court for China [Repealed or Omitted] Passports Preservation of Friendly Foreign Relations Generally [Repealed or Transferred] Foreign Diplomatic and Consular Officers International Bureaus, Congresses, etc Foreign Service Buildings Foreign Wars, War Materials, and Neutrality Hemispheral Relations Foreign Agents and Propaganda Claims Commissions [Omitted] Service Courts of Friendly Foreign Forces Foreign Service [Repealed or Transferred] A. Foreign Service Information Officers Corps [Repealed] The Republic of the Philippines Greek and Turkish Assistance [Repealed] Relief Aid to War-Devastated Countries [Repealed] United States Information and Educational Exchange Programs Foreign Assistance Program [Repealed] Mutual Defense Assistance Program [Repealed or Omitted] A. Mutual Defense Assistance Control Program [Omitted] Settlement of International Claims A. Settlement of Investment Disputes Mutual Security Assistance [Repealed] Protection of Citizens Abroad Mutual Security Program A. Middle East Peace and Stability Protection of Vessels on the High Seas and in Territorial Waters of Foreign Countries Armed Forces Participation in International Amateur Sports Competitions [Repealed] International Cultural Exchange and Trade Fair Participation [Repealed] International Atomic Energy Agency Participation Cultural, Technical, and Educational Centers A. Inter-American Cultural and Trade Center International Cooperation in Health and Medical Research International Travel A. National Tourism Organization [Omitted or Repealed] Foreign Assistance Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Program The Peace Corps Arms Control and Disarmament Migration and Refugee Assistance Foreign Gifts and Decorations Department of State Arms Export Control International Expositions Study Commission Relating to Foreign Policy [Omitted] International Economic Policy [Omitted] International Broadcasting [Repealed] Japan-United States Friendship Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe International Investment and Trade in Services Survey A. Foreign Direct Investment and International Financial Data Nuclear Non-Proliferation Taiwan Relations Support of Peace Treaty Between Egypt and Israel Institute for Scientific and Technological Cooperation Panama Canal Foreign Service

4 TITLE 22 - CHAPTER 2 CONSULAR COURTS 53. Authorities Relating to the Regulation of Foreign Missions A. Disposition of Personal Property Abroad B. Foreign Relations of the United States Historical Series Private Organization Assistance Research and Training for Eastern Europe and Independent States of Former Soviet Union United States Institute of Peace United States Scholarship Program for Developing Countries Diplomatic Security Fascell Fellowship Program Anti-Apartheid Program [Repealed] Anti-Terrorism PLO International Financial Policy Support for East European Democracy (SEED) United States Response to Terrorism Affecting Americans Abroad Control and Elimination of Chemical and Biological Weapons United States-Hong Kong Policy Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Demilitarization of Former Soviet Union A. Cooperative Threat Reduction With States of Former Soviet Union Cuban Democracy A. Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Mansfield Fellowship Program United States International Broadcasting Nuclear Proliferation Prevention International Religious Freedom Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Assistance to Countries With Large Populations Having HIV/AIDS United States-China Relations Trafficking Victims Protection Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Diplomatic Telecommunications Service Program Office (DTS-PO) International Criminal Court Afghanistan Freedom Support United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Millennium Challenge North Korean Human Rights Climate Change Technology Deployment in Developing Countries United States and India Nuclear Cooperation Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty United States Additional Protocol Implementation Advancing Democratic Values Volunteers for Prosperity Program Enhanced Partnership With Pakistan Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment

5 TITLE 22 - Section 141 to Repealed.] CHAPTER 2 CONSULAR COURTS 141 to 143. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat. 774 Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed sections 141 to 143 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page 844. Section 141, R.S. 4083, 4125, 4126, 4127; act June 14, 1878, ch. 193, 20 Stat. 131, related to judicial authority generally of ministers and consuls of United States in China, Siam, Turkey, Morocco, Muscat, Abyssinia, Persia, and territories formerly part of Ottoman Empire including Egypt. Section 142, R.S. 4084, related to general criminal jurisdiction of ministers and consuls of United States. Section 143, R.S. 4085, related to general jurisdiction of ministers and consuls of United States and venue in civil cases Omitted Codification Section, acts Mar. 2, 1909, ch. 235, 35 Stat. 679; Mar. 4, 1915, ch. 145, 38 Stat. 1122, related to exercise of judicial functions by vice consul at Shanghai. 145 to 174. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat. 774 Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed sections 145 to 174 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page 844. Section 145, R.S. 4086, related to system of laws to be applied. Section 146, R.S. 4117, related to rules and regulations for consular courts generally. Section 147, R.S. 4118, related to assent or dissent of consuls to, and publication of, rules, regulations, decrees, and orders. Section 148, R.S. 4119, related to transmission of rules, regulations, orders and decrees to Secretary of State. Section 149, R.S. 4087, related to warrant, arrest, trial, and sentence by consul. Section 150, R.S. 4105, related to jurisdiction of consul sitting alone in criminal cases and finality of decision. Section 151, R.S. 4089, related to jurisdiction of the consul sitting alone in criminal cases and appeal to minister

6 TITLE 22 - Section Omitted Section 152, R.S. 4106, related to calling in by consul of associates in criminal cases and reference to minister upon disagreement. Section 153, R.S. 4107, related to jurisdiction of consuls in civil cases, finality of decision, calling in of associates, and reference to minister upon disagreement. Section 154, R.S. 4097, related to evidence and how it was to be taken. Section 155, R.S. 4101, related to punishment generally and contempt. Section 156, R.S. 4102, related to capital offenses, requisites for conviction, and conviction of lesser offenses. Section 157, R.S. 4104, related to punishment for contempt of court. Section 158, R.S. 4103, related to execution of criminals and pardons. Section 159, R.S. 4120, related to fees for judicial services, application of moneys and rendition of accounts. Section 160, R.S. 4099, related to settlement of criminal cases. Section 161, R.S. 4098, related to arbitration, reference, and compromise of civil cases. Section 162, R.S. 4100, related to invoking the aid of local authorities. Section 163, R.S. 4108, related to jurisdiction of minister. Section 164, R.S. 4109, related to appellate and original jurisdiction of minister. Section 165, R.S. 4091, related to appellate jurisdiction of minister and new trials. Section 166, R.S. 4090, related to jurisdiction of minister to try capital and felony cases. Section 167, R.S. 4090, related to prevention of American citizens from enlisting with foreign countries. Section 168, R.S. 1693, 4111; act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, 8, 34 Stat. 816, related to marshals of consular courts and their appointment and salary. Section 169, R.S. 4112, related to execution and return of process by a marshal. Section 170, R.S. 4113, related to bond of a marshal. Section 171, R.S. 4114, related to suit on bond of marshal. Section 172, R.S. 4115, related to necessity for production of original bond. Section 173, R.S. 4116, related to service of rules, orders, writs, and processes of every kind in suit on bond of marshal. Section 174, R.S. 4121, 4122; act June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 39, 62 Stat. 992, related to expenses of prisons in foreign countries Omitted Codification Section, act Mar. 2, 1901, ch. 802, 31 Stat. 893, which appropriated funds for feeding and keeping of prisoners, was repeated in subsequent appropriation acts down to and including act Mar. 3, 1917, ch. 161, 39 Stat. 1058, but was not repeated thereafter

7 TITLE 22 - Section Omitted 176 to 181. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat. 774 Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed sections 176 to 181 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page 844. Section 176, R.S. 4128, related to the exercise of judicial duties by the Secretary of State in the absence of a minister. Section 177, R.S. 4127, 4129; act June 14, 1878, ch. 193, 20 Stat. 131, related to the general extension to unnamed countries with which the United States may after July 1, 1870 enter into treaty relations, of the provisions relating to the jurisdiction of consular and diplomatic officers. Section 178, R.S. 4130; acts Feb. 1, 1876, ch. 6, 19 Stat. 2; Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, 6, 38 Stat. 806, related to the definition of the words minister and consul. Section 179, R.S. 4110, related to the responsibility of diplomatic and consular officers as judicial officers. Section 180, R.S. 4088; act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, 3, 34 Stat. 100, related to the power of consuls in uncivilized countries or countries not recognized by treaties. Section 181, R.S. 4125, related to the applicability of other laws to Turkey Omitted Codification Section, act Mar. 23, 1874, ch. 62, 1, 18 Stat. 23, related to consular courts in Turkey and Egypt. Such courts in Turkey were abolished Oct. 14, 1949, and such courts in Egypt were abolished by the Treaty of Oct. 28, Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat. 774 Section, R.S. 4126, related to the extension of other laws to Persia and suits between American citizens and subjects of Persia and other countries. Effective Date of Repeal Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed section 183 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page