1. H.L.A. Hart, Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals, 71 Harvard Law Review 593 (1957).

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1 H.L.A. Hart: Reading List [more important articles are italicised; last updated: 2 nd May 2011] Articles by Hart: 1. H.L.A. Hart, Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals, 71 Harvard Law Review 593 (1957). 2. H.L.A. Hart, Between Utility and Rights, 79 Columbia Law Review 828 (1979). 3. H.L.A. Hart, Law in the Perspective of Philosophy: , 51 New York University Law Review 538 (1976). 4. H.L.A. Hart, Shell Foundation Lectures, Utilitarianism and Natural Rights, 53 Tulane Law Review 663 ( ). 5. H.L.A. Hart, Bentham s of Laws in General, 2 Cambrian Law Review 24 (1971). 6. H.L.A. Hart, American Jurisprudence through English Eyes: The Nightmare and the Noble Dream, 11 Georgia Law Review 969 ( ). 7. H.L.A. Hart, Social Solidarity and the Enforcement of Morality, 35 University of Chicago Law Review 1 ( ). 8. H.L.A. Hart, Analytical Jurisprudence in Mid-Twentieth Century: A Reply to Professor Bodenheimer, 105 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 953 ( ). 9. H.L.A. Hart, Bentham on Legal Powers, 81 Yale Law Journal 799 ( ). 10. H.L.A. Hart, Morality and the law: essays in the philosophy of law, 1969 New York Review of Books H.L.A. Hart, Bentham and the Demystification of the Law, 36 Modern Law Review 2 (1973). 12. H.L.A. Hart, Bentham and the United States of America, 19 Journal of Law & Economics 547 (1976). 13. H.L.A. Hart, Abortion Law Reform: The English Experience, 8 Melbourne University Law Review 388 ( ). 14. H.L.A. Hart, Dias and Hughes on Jurisprudence, 4 Journal of the Society of Public Teachers of Law (New Series) 143 ( ). 15. H.L.A. Hart, Scandinavian Realism, Cambridge Law Journal 233 (1959). 16. H.L.A. Hart, The House of Lords on Attempting the Impossible, 1 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 149 (1981).

2 17. H.L.A. Hart, Philosophy of Law and Jurisprudence in Britain ( ), 2 American Journal of Comparative Law 355 (1953). 18. H.L.A. Hart, Kelsen Visited, 10 ULCA Law Review 709 ( ). 19. H.L.A. Hart, Rawls on Liberty and Its Priority, 40 University of Chicago Law Review 534 (1973). 20. Peter Westen and H.L.A. Hart, Freedom and Coercion : Virtue Words and Vice Words, 1985 Duke Law Journal 541 (1985). 21. Stuart Hampshire and H.L.A. Hart, Decision, Intention and Certainty, 67 Mind 1 (1958). Articles by Hart (non-heinonline): 1. H.L.A. Hart, Justice, 28 Philosophy 348 (1953). 2. H.L.A. Hart, Signs and Words, 2 Philosophical Quarterly 59 (1952). 3. H.L.A. Hart, Are There Any Natural Rights?, 64 Philosophical Review 175 (1955). 4. H.L.A. Hart, A Logician s Fairy Tale, 60 Philosophical Review 198 (1951). 5. H.L.A. Hart, The Ascription of Responsibility and Rights, 49 Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 1 ( ). 6. Jonathan Cohen and H.L.A. Hart, Symposium: Theory and Definition in Jurisprudence, 29 Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 213 (1955). 7. H.L.A. Hart, G.E. Hughes and J.N. Findlay, Symposium: Is There Knowledge by Acquaintance, 23 Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 69 (1949). Articles relating to Hart s work: 1. George A. Martinez, Foreword: A Symposium on the Jurisprudence of H.L.A. Hart, 52 SMU Law Review 25 (1999). 2. William C. Starr, Law and Morality in H.L.A. Hart s Legal Philosophy, 67 Marquette Law Review 673 ( ). 3. John Mikhaul, Plucking the Mask of Mystery from Its Face: Jurisprudence and H.L.A. Hart, 95 Georgetown Law Journal 733 ( ). 4. Gerald B. Werlaufer, Gunmen, Straw Men, and Indeterminacy: H.L.A. Hart, John Austin, and the Concept of Law, 82 Iowa Law Review 1487 ( ).

3 5. Philip E. Soper, Legal Theory and the Obligation of a Judge: The Hart/Dworkin Dispute, 75 Michigan Law Review 473 ( ). 6. John R. Morss, Sources of Doubt, Sources of Duty: H.L.A. Hart on International Law, 10 Deakin Law Review 698 (2005). 7. Michael Kirby, H.L.A. Hart, Julius Stone and the Struggle for the Soul of Law, 27 Sydney Law Review 323 (2005). 8. Mark Burton, The Song Remains the Same The Search for Interpretive Constraint and Rhetoric of Legal Theory in Hart and Hutchinson, 20 University of New South Wales Law Journal 407 (1997). 9. Vincent A. Wellman, Dworkin and the Legal Process Tradition: The Legacy of Hart & Sacks, 29 Arizona Law Review 413 (1987). 10. Robert S. Summers, Professor MacCormick on H.L.A. Hart s Legal Theory, 31 American Journal of Comparative Law 481 (1983). 11. Brian Bix, H.L.A. Hart and the Hermeneutic Turn in Legal Theory, 52 SMU Law Review 167 (1999). 12. Richard A. Wasserstrom, H.L.A. Hart and the Doctrines of Mens Rea and Criminal Responsibility, 35 University of Chicago Law Review 92 ( ). 13. Gilles Renaud, A Life of H.L.A. Hart: The Nightmare and the Noble Dream, 2 International Journal of Punishment & Sentencing 95 (2006). 14. Barry Hoffmaster, Professor Hart on Legal Obligation, 11 Georgia Law Review 1303 ( ). 15. Douglas Lind, Logic, Intuition, and the Positivist Legacy of H.L.A. Hart, 52 SMU Law Review 135 (1999). 16. Russell Hittinger, The Hart-Devlin Debate Revisited, 35 American Journal of Jurisprudence 47 (1990). 17. Dennis Patterson, Explicating the Internal Point of View, 52 SMU Law Review 67 (1999). 18. Joseph Mendola, Hart, Fuller, Dworkin, and Fragile Norms, 52 SMU Law Review 111 (1999). 19. Veronica Rodriguez-Blanco, Peter Winch and H.L.A. Hart: Two Concepts of the Internal Point of View, 20 Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 453 (2007). 20. Anthony Dickey, The Concept of Rules and the Concept of Law, 25 American Journal of Jurisprudence 89 (1980).

4 21. Richard K. Sherwin, Opening Hart s Concept of Law, 20 Valparaiso University Law Review 385 ( ). 22. Brian Slattery, Three Concepts of Law: The Ambiguous Legacy of H.L.A. Hart, 61 Saskatchewan Law Review 323 (1998). 23. Richard H. Fallon Jr., Constitutional Precedent Viewed through the Lens of Hartian Positivist Jurisprudence, 86 North Carolina Law Review 1107 ( ). 24. Jeremy Waldron, Positivism and Legality: Hart s Equivocal Response to Fuller, 83 New York University Law Review 1135 (2008). 25. Mark L. Jones, The Legal Nature of the European Community: A Jurisprudential Analysis using H.L.A. Hart s Model of Law and a Legal System, 17 Cornell International Law Journal 1 (1984). 26. Hamish Stewart, Legality and Morality in H.L.A. Hart s Theory of Criminal Law, 52 SMU Law Review 201 (1999). 27. Remi Bachand, L indétermination et l Interprétation Chez les Positivistes Analytiques: Un Échange avec Austin, Kelsen, Hart et Dworkin, 37 Ottawa Law Review 35 ( ). 28. John Finnis, On Hart s Ways: Law as Reason and as Fact, 52 American Journal of Jurisprudence 25 (2007). 29. Marzena Kordela and Marek Smolak, H.L.A. Hart s Postscript, 27 Cambrian Law Review 75 (1996). 30. Edgar Bodenheimer, Hart, Dworkin, and the Problem of Judicial Lawmaking Discretion, 11 Georgia Law Review 1143 ( ). 31. John M. Farago, Intractable Cases: The Role of Uncertainty in the Concept of Law, 55 New York University Law Review 195 (1980). 32. Martin R. Gardner, Criminal Responsibility and Exculpation by Medical Category An Instance of Not Taking Hart to Heart, 27 Alabama Law Review 55 (1975). 33. Frederick Schauer, A Critical Guide to Vehicles in the Park, 83 New York University Law Review 1109 (2008). 34. W. John Thomas, Social Solidarity and the Enforcement of Morality Revisited: Some Thoughts on H.L.A. Hart s Critique of Durkheim, 32 American Criminal Law Review 49 ( ). 35. Leslie Green, Positivism and the Inseparability of Law and Morals, 83 New York University Law Review 1035 (2008).

5 36. Daniel W. Skubik, Positivism and Polygamy: A Hart/Devlin Redivivus, 33 American Journal of Jurisprudence 167 (1988). 37. Neil Duxbury, English Jurisprudence between Austin and Hart, 91 Virginia Law Review 1 (2005). 38. Anthony Dickey, The Concept of Rules and the Concept of Law Part II, Bulletin of the Australian Society of Legal Philosophy 19 (1978). 39. Anthony J. Sebok, Finding Wittgenstein at the Core of the Rule of Recognition, 52 SMU University Law Review 75 (1999). 40. H. Hammer Hill, H.L.A. Hart s Hermeneutic Positivism: On Some Methodological Difficulties in the Concept of Law, 3 Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 113 (1990). 41. Nicola Lacey, Philosophy, Political Morality, and History: Explaining the Enduring Resonance of the Hart-Fuller Debate, 83 New York University Law Review 1059 (2008). 42. Stephen Perry, Hart on Social Rules and the Foundations of Law: Liberating the Internal Point of View, 75 Fordham Law Review 1171 ( ). 43. Robert Birmingham, Hart s Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence Again, 16 Connecticut Law Review 775 ( ). 44. Brendan Edgeworth, Legal Positivism and the Philosophy of Language: A Critique of H.L.A. Hart s Descriptive Sociology, 6 Legal Studies 115 (1986). 45. Wesley Cragg, H.L.A. Hart and the Justification of Punishment, 5 Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 43 (1992). 46. Julius Cohen, Myth of Neutrality in Positive Legal Theory: Hart Revisited, 31 American Journal of Jurisprudence 97 (1986). 47. Leo Kanowitz, The Place of Sanctions in Professor H.L.A. Hart s Concept of Law, 5 Duquesne University Law Review 1 ( ). 48. Robert S. Summers, Legal Institutions in Professor H.L.A. Hart s Concept of Law, Notre Dame Law Review 1807 ( ). 49. Liam Murphy, Better to See Law This Way, 83 New York University Law Review 1088 (2008). 50. Thomas Morawtz, Law as Experience: Theory and the Internal Aspect of Law, 52 SMU Law Review 27 (1999). 51. Keith Culver, Leaving the Hart-Dworkin Debate, 51 University of Toronto Law Journal 367 (2001).

6 52. Benjamin C. Zipursky, Practical Positivism Versus Practical Perfectionism: The Hart-Fuller Debate at Fifty, 83 New York University Law Review 1170 (2008). 53. David Dyzenhaus, The Grudge Informer Case Revisited, 83 New York University Law Review 1000 (2008). 54. Michael Mandel, Dworkin, Hart, and the Problem of Theoretical Perspective, 14 Law & Society Review 57 ( ). 55. John W. Van Doren, Theories of Professors H.L.A. Hart and Ronald Dworkin A Critique, 29 Cleveland State Law Review 279 (1980). 56. Michael Payne, Hart s Concept of a Legal System, 18 William & Mary Law Review 287 ( ). 57. Seeing Tort Law from the Internal Point of View: Holmes and Hart on Legal Duties, 75 Fordham Law Review 1563 ( ). 58. Brian Leiter, Beyond the Hart/Dworkin Debate: The Methodology Problem in Jurisprudence, 48 American Journal of Jurisprudence 17 (2003). 59. David R. Samuelson, Hart, Devlin, and Arthur Miller on the Legal Enforcement of Morality, 76 Denver University Law Review 189 ( ). 60. David Lefkowitz, (Dis)solving the Chronological Paradox in Customary International Law: A Hartian Approach, 21 Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 129 (2008). 61. Frederick Chao-Chun Lin, Hart s Legal Theory and Taiwan s Challenges in Implementing Human Rights Law, 1 National Taiwan University Law Review 143 (2006). 62. Anthony J. Sebok, Is the Rule of Recognition a Rule, 72 Notre Dame Law Review 1539 ( ). 63. E. Hunter Taylor Jr., H.L.A. Hart s Concept of Law in the Perspective of American Legal Realism, 35 Modern Law Review 606 (1972). 64. Robert P. George, Social Cohesion and the Legal Enforcement of Morals: A Reconsideration of the Hart-Devlin Debate, 35 American Journal of Jurisprudence 15 (1990). 65. D.W. Skubik, The Minimum Content of Natural Law, 12 Bulletin of the Australian Society of Legal Philosophy 101 (1988). 66. Peter G. Sack, Homosexuality, Earthquakes and Hart s Concept of Primitive Law, 8 Bulletin of the Australian Society of Legal Philosophy 2 (1984). 67. Rachael Patterson, The Minimum Moral Content of Law: A Critique of Hart s Descriptive Theory of Positive and Natural Law, 8 Canberra Law Review 9 (2005).

7 68. Leslie Dewart, The Grounds for Observing the Law: A Critical Analysis of H.L.A. Hart s Foundations of a Theory of Law, 5 Queen s Law Journal 116 (1980). 69. Jason A. Beckett, The Hartian Tradition in International Law, 1 Journal of Jurisprudence 51 (2008). 70. Robin Bradley Kar, Hart s Response to Exclusive Legal Positivism, 95 Georgetown Law Journal 393 ( ). 71. Richard Ekins, The Relevance of the Rule of Recognition, 31 Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy 95 (2006). 72. Richard W. Ireland, John Austin, H.L.A. Hart Oh, and W. Jethro Brown, 34 Cambrian Law Review 57 (2003). 73. Frederick C. DeCoste, Radical Discourse in Legal Theory: Hart and Dworkin, 21 Ottawa Law Review 679 (1989). 74. Yves Caron, The Legal Enforcement of Morals and the So-Called Hart-Devlin Controversy, 15 McGill Law Journal 9 (1969). 75. Cristobal Orrego, H.L.A. Hart s Arguments against Classical Natural Law Theory, 48 American Journal of Jurisprudence 297 (2003). 76. Patrick F. Hubbard, One Man s Theory : A Metatheoretical Analysis of H.L.A. Hart s Model of Law, 36 Maryland Law Review 39 ( ). 77. Steven D. Smith, Hart s Onion: The Peeling away of Legal Authority, 16 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 97 ( ). 78. Robert S. Summers, H.L.A. Hart s the Concept of Law: Estimations, Reflections, and a Personal Memorial, 45 Journal of Legal Education 587 (1995). 79. Brendan Edgeworth, H.L.A. Hart, Legal Positivism and Post-war British Labourism, 19 University of Western Australia Law Review 275 (1989). 80. Francois Blais, La Philosophie du Droit de H.L.A. Hart, 8 Canadian Journal of Law & Society 1 (1993). 81. Michael J. White, Steven D. Smith on Hart s Onion, 16 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 283 ( ). 82. Jurisprudence and the Nature of Language: Contrasting Views of Hart and Chomsky, 42 Washington Law Review 847 ( ). 83. Keith Lovin, H.L.A. Hart and the Morality of Law, 21 American Journal of Jurisprudence 131 (1976).

8 84. William C. Starr, Hart s Rule of Recognition and the E.E.C., 28 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 258 (1977). 85. Neil MacCormick, The Concept of Law and the Concept of Law, 14 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1 (1994). 86. Robert S. Summers, Professor H.L.A. Hart s Concept of Law, Duke Law Journal 629 (1963). 87. M.S. Blackman, Hart s Idea of Obligation and His Concept of Law, 94 South African Law Journal 415 (1977). 88. Carl A. Auerbach, On Professor H.L.A. Hart s Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence, 9 Journal of Legal Education 39 ( ). 89. Robert Moles, Hart s Critique of Austin, 36 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 283 (1985). 90. Graham Hughes, Professor Hart s Contempt of Law, 25 Modern Law Review 319 (1962). 91. Clifford L. Pannam, Professor Hart and Analytical Jurisprudence, 16 Journal of Legal Education 379 ( ). 92. Joseph M. Steiner, Judicial Discretion and the Concept of Law, 35 Cambridge Law Journal 135 (1976). 93. B.E. King, The Basic Concept of Professor Hart s Jurisprudence, Cambridge Law Journal 270 (1963). 94. Anthony Dickey, The Concept of Rules and the Concept of Law Part I, Bulletin of the Australian Society of Legal Philosophy 1 (1978). 95. George Breckenridge, Legal Positivism and the Natural Law: The Controversy between Professor Hart and Professor Fuller, 18 Vanderbilt Law Review 945 ( ). 96. Stephen V. Carey, What is the Rule of Recognition in the United States, 157 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1161 ( ). 97. David Gray Carlson, Hart avec Kant: On the Inseparability of Law and Morality, 1 Washington University Jurisprudence Review 21 (2009). 98. John Finnis, H.L.A. Hart: A Twentieth-Century Oxford Political Philosopher, 54 American Journal of Jurisprudence 161 (2009). 99. Bradley W. Miller, Morals Laws in an Age of Rights: Hart and Devlin at the Supreme Court of Canada, 55 American Journal of Jurisprudence 79 (2010).

9 100. Ming-Sung Kuo, The Concept of Law in Global Administrative Law: A Reply to Benedict Kingsbury, 20 European Journal of International Law 997 (2009) Jeanne L. Schroeder, Totem, Taboo and the Concept of Law: Myth in Hart and Freud, 1 Washington University Jurisprudence Review 139 (2009) The Distinction between the Normative and Formal Functions of Law in H.L.A. Hart s The Concept of Law, 65 Virginia Law Review 1359 (1979) H.L.A. Hart on Legal and Moral Obligation, 73 Michigan Law Review 443 (1974) Matthew Kramer, The Rule of Misrecognition in the Hart of Jurisprudence, 8 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 401 (1988) Allan C. Hutchinson, A Postmodern s Hart: Taking Rules Sceptically, 58 Modern Law Review 788 (1995) Hart, Austin, and the Concept of a Legal System: The Primacy of Sanctions, 84 Yale Law Journal 584 (1975) Philip Mullock, Some Comments on Professor Hart s Legal System: A Reply to Professor Summers, 1965 Duke Law Journal 62 (1965) K.J.M. Smith and William Wilson, Impaired Voluntariness and Criminal Responsibility: Reworking Hart s Theory of Excuses The English Judicial Response, 13 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 69 (1993) Martin Krygier, The Concept of Law and Social Theory, 2 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 155 (1982) Brian Z. Tamanaha, An Analytical Map of Social Scientific Approaches to the Concept of Law, 15 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 501 (1995). Articles relating to Hart s work (non-heinonline): 1. Marcus G. Singer, Hart s Concept of Law, 60 Journal of Philosophy 197 (1963). 2. Theodore M. Benditt, On Levels of Rules and Hart s Concept of Law, 83 Mind 422 (1974). 3. D. Gerber, Levels of Rules and Hart s Concept of Law, 81 Mind 102 (1972). 4. Michael Bayles, Hart vs. Dworkin, 10 Law and Philosophy 349 (1991). 5. Margaret Gilbert, Social Rules: Some Problems for Hart s Account, and an Alternative Proposal, 18 Law and Philosophy 141 (1999). 6. David Sugarman and H.L.A. Hart, Hart Interviewed: H.L.A. Hart in Conversation with David Sugarman, 32 Journal of Law and Society 267 (2005).

10 7. Steven Walt, Hart and the Claims of Analytic Jurisprudence, 15 Law and Philosophy 387 (1996). 8. Richard J. Bernstein, Professor Hart on Rules of Obligation, 73 Mind 563 (1964). 9. Wilfrid J. Waluchow, Hart, Legal Rules and Palm Tree Justice, 4 Law and Philosophy 41 (1985). 10. Brian Bix, H.L.A. Hart and the Open Texture of Language, 10 Law and Philosophy 51 (1991). 11. Sean Coyle, Hart, Raz and the Concept of a Legal System, 21 Law and Philosophy 275 (2002). 12. Robert S. Summers, H.L.A. Hart on Justice, 59 Journal of Philosophy 497 (1962). 13. Robert Grafstein, Taking Dworkin to Hart: A Positivist Conception of Institutional Rules, 11 Political Theory 244 (1983). 14. K.-K. Lee, Hart s Primary and Secondary Rules, 77 Mind 561 (1968). 15. S.B. Drury, H.L.A. Hart s Minimum Content Theory of Natural Law, 9 Political Theory 533 (1981). 16. Peter Cane, Taking Law Seriously: Starting Points of the Hart/Devlin Debate, 10 Journal of Ethics 21 (2006). 17. Michael Stokes, Formalism, Realism, and the Concept of Law, 13 Law and Philosophy 115 (1994).

The Methodology of Legal Theory Volume I

The Methodology of Legal Theory Volume I Edited by Michael Giudice York University, Canada /^ F Wil Waluchow %* McMaster University, Canada and Maksymilian Del Mar University of Lausanne, Switzerland ASHGATE