Université de Genève Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales Département de science politique et des relations internationales

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1 Université de Genève Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales Département de science politique et des relations internationales Cours Institutions et conflits PROGRAMME (dernière mise à jour: ) Semestre de printemps 2012 Vendredi 12:15-14:00 (Uni-Mail M 6220) Public admis Crédits: 3.0 Nenad Stojanovic, chargé de cours [nenad.stojanovic@zda.uzh.ch] Heures de réception : sur demande Exigences : Rédaction d un travail de recherche d environ 10 pages de 11 mai à 8 juin (60% de la note finale) Présentation orale d un texte scientifique (env. 15 minutes) et la modération d une discussion (40% de la note finale) Légende lecture obligatoire (fortement conseillée): lecture complémentaire (optionnelle): lecture pour la présentation orale (en principe, un texte par participant):

2 Séance Date Thèmes et lectures 1 24/02/12 Introduction Mill, John Stuart [1861]. Of nationality, as connected with representative government, dans Considerations on Representative Government. New York: Cosimo, pp [ pter16.html] Tilly, Charles Social conflict. CSSC The Working Papers Series, n. 41.[ Tilly, Charles Power and democracy, dans M. Haugaard et S. Clegg (dir.) Handbook of Power. London: Sage: pp [ 2 02/03/12 L importance des institutions: institutionnalisme historique Mahoney, James Path dependence in historical sociology, Theory and Society 29: Putnam, Robert Making Democracy Work. Princeton: Pricenton University Press. Pierson, Paul Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics, American Political Science Review 94: Thelen, Kathleen Historical institutionalism in comparative perspective, American Review of Political Science 2: /03/12 Culture, nation, nationalisme Alain Dieckhoff Nationalisme politique contre nationalisme culturel?, dans A. Dieckhoff et Ch. Jaffrelot (dir.), Repenser le nationalisme. Théories et pratiques. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, pp Jaffrelot, Christophe Pour une théorie du nationalisme, dans A. Dieckhoff et Ch. Jaffrelot (dir.), Repenser le nationalisme. Théories et pratiques. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, pp Kymlicka, Will Multicultural Citizenship. A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp Traduction française: La citoyenneté multiculturelle. Paris: La Découverte. Patten, Allen Rethinking culture: the social lineage account, American Political Science Review 105(4): /03/12 Conflits Kalyvas, Stathis N The ontology of political violence : action

3 and identity in civil wars, Perspectives on Politics 1(3): Tilly, Charles The Political of Collective Violence. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Blattman, Chris et Edward Miguel Civil war, Journal of Economic Literature 48(1): Gurr, Ted Robert Ethnic warfare on the wane, Foreign Affairs 79(3): /03/12 Démocratie et conflits Mansfield, Edward D. et Jack Snyder. 1995a. Democratization and the danger of war, International Security 20(1): Jarstad, Anna et Timothy Sisk (dir.) From War to Democracy. Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mansfield, Edward D. et Jack Snyder. 1995b. Democratization and war, Foreign Affairs 74(3): Vreeland, James R The effect of political regime on civil war: unpacking anocracy, Journal of Conflict Resolution 52(3): /03/12 Le modèle consociationnel et l'approche intégrative McGarry, John, O Leary, Brendan, et Richard Simeon Integration or accommodation? The enduring debate in conflict regulation, dans S. Choudhry (dir.), Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation? Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp O Leary, Brendan Debating consociational politics: normative and explanatory arguments, dans S. Noel (dir.), From Power Sharing to Democracy. Post-Conflict Institutions in Ethnically Divided Societies. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen s University Press, pp Horowitz, Donald Constitutional design: proposals versus processes, dans A. Reynolds (dir.), The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp Lijphart, Arend Constitution design for divided societies, Journal of Democracy 15(2): /04/12 Vacances -- 13/04/12 Vacances

4 7 20/04/12 Le paradoxe du fédéralisme Erk, Jan and Lawrence Anderson The paradox of federalism. Does self-rule accommodate or exacerbate ethnic divisions?, Regional and Federal Studies 19(2): Karmis, Dimitrios and Wayne Norman (dir.) Theories of Federalism: A Reader. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Brancati, Dawn Decentralization: fueling the fire or dampening the flames of ethnic conflict and secessionism, International Organization 60(3): Roeder, Philip G Ethnofederalism and the mismanagement of conflicting nationalisms, Regional and Federal Studies 19(2): /04/12 Élections Birnir, Johanna Kristin Divergence in diversity? The dissimilar effects of cleavages on electoral politics in new democracies, American Journal of Political Science 51(3): Lindberg, Staffan I. (dir.) Democratization by Elections: A New Mode of Transition. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Jarstad, Anna Post-accord elections and armed conflict, dans A. Swain, R. Amer et J. Ojendal (dir.) The Democratization Project. Challenges and Opportunities. London: Anthem Press, pp Reilly, Benjamin Post-war elections: uncertain turning points of transition, dans A. Jarstad et T. Sisk (dir.) From War to Democracy. Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Presso, pp /05/12 Systèmes électoraux Doorenspleet, Renske Electoral systems and good governance in divided countries, Ethnopolitics 4(4): Reilly, Benjamin Introduction: democracy in divided societies, in Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Bochsler, Daniel Electoral rules and the representation of ethnic minorities in post-communist democracies, European Yearbook of Minority Issues 2007/8, 7: Horowitz, Donald L Electoral systems: a primer for decision makers, Journal of Democracy 14(4):

5 10 11/05/12 Démocratie directe: facteur d intégration ou de fragmentation? Stojanovic, Nenad Is democracy possible in a multilingual country? The Swiss experience and the paradox of direct democracy, dans D. Sinardet et M. Hooghe (dir.), Public Opinion in a Multilingual Society. Institutional Design and Federal Loyalty. Brussels: Rethinking Belgium, pp [ Budge, Ian The New Challenge of Direct Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press. Gamble, B. S Putting civil rights to a popular vote, American Political Science Review 41(1): Christmann, Anna and Deniz Danaci Direct democracy and minority rights. Direct and indirect effects on religious minorities in Switzerland, Politics and Religion (forthcoming) /05/12 Études de cas: sociétés post-conflit et/ou démocraties nouvelles Jenne, Erin K The paradox of ethnic partition: lessons from de facto partition in Bosnia and Kosovo, Regional and Federal Studies 19(2): Jarstad, Anna K. and Timothy D. Sisk (eds.) War-to-Democracy Transitions: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Edozie, Rita K Rwanda-Burundi s national-ethnic dilemma: democracy, deep divisions and conflict re-represent, dans S. Saha (dir.), Ethnicity and Socio-Political Change in Africa and Other Developing Countries: A Comparative Discourse in State- Building. New York: Lexington Books. Kerr, Michael Approaches to power-sharing in Northern Ireland and Lebanon, dans R. Miller (dir.), Ireland and the Middle East: Trade, Society, and Peace. Dublin: Irish Academic Press /05/12 Études de cas : Suisse Stojanovic, Nenad How to solve the dilemma of power sharing? Formal and informal patterns of representation in the Swiss multilingual cantons, Representation 44(3): Linder, Wolf (2010). Swiss Democracy. Possible Solutions to Conflict in Multicultural Societies. New York: St. Martin s Press. Dunn, James A., Jr., Consociational democracy and language

6 conflict. A comparison of the Belgian and Swiss experiences, Comparative Political Studies 5(1): Dardanelli, Paolo and Nenad Stojanovic The acid test? Competing theses on the nationality democracy nexus and the case of Switzerland, Nations and Nationalism 17(2): /06/12 Conclusion ; rappel ; discussion essais