MÓDULO NUEVE MISCELÁNEA (II)

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Lucinda Watts
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1 MÓDULO NUEVE MISCELÁNEA (II) Seguimos recordando (y la complicamos un poquito) Un poquito difícil pero no imposible, si utilizamos nuestros conocimientos de español y lo tomamos como un ejercicio de deducción. Puedes usar diccionario. Aquí tienes algunos on-line. iate.europa.eu En estos párrafos encuentra: a) adjetivos ( y su grado,positivo, comparativo y superlativo) b) verbos I. In nearly every developing country in the world today, short-term and economic reforms are being considered, attempted or adopted. Although there is tremendous variation in the details of the programs being initiated, nearly all entail a reduced role for the state in the economy (especially in the areas of expenditures and ownership of productive enterprises) and greater reliance on market mechanisms (especially in the areas of exchange rate adjustment, trade liberalization and the use of subsidies). These tendencies are quite different from the extensive state interventionism, economic nationalism, and state socialist experimentations found in much of the developing world during the 1960s and 1970s.

2 II. The declining authority of the state Today it seems that the heads of governments may be the last to recognise that they and their ministers have lost the authority over national societies and economies than they used to have. Their command over outcomes is not what it used to be. Politicians everywhere talk as though they have the answers to economic and social problems. They think that they are really in charge of their country s destiny. People no longer believe them. Disillusion with national leaders brought down the leaders of the Soviet Union and the states of Central Europe. And the disillusion has also affected most capitalist countries- Italy, Britain, France and the United States are leading examples. III a) busca el sujeto y el predicado de la oración. b) determina que tipo de oración es: simple, compuesta, compleja o compuesta compleja. c) de acuerdo con la función que cumple qué tipo de oración es? 1. In nearly every developing country in the world today, short-term and economic reforms are being considered. 2. Disillusion with national leaders brought down the leaders of the Soviet Union and the states of Central Europe. 3. They think that they are really in charge of their country s destiny.

3 Respuestas En estos párrafos encuentra: a) adjetivos ( y su grado,positivo, comparativo y superlativo) b) verbos c) pronombres indefinidos d) pronombres indefinidos que funcionan como adjetivos I. In nearly every developing country in the world today, short-term and economic reforms are being considered, attempted or adopted. Although there is tremendous variation in the details of the programs being initiated, nearly all entail a reduced role for the state in the economy (especially in the areas of expenditures and ownership of productive enterprises) and greater reliance on market mechanisms (especially in the areas of exchange rate adjustment, trade liberalization and the use of subsidies). These tendencies are quite different from the extensive state interventionism, economic nationalism, and state socialist experimentations found in much of the developing world during the 1960s and 1970s. Developing: participio presente o gerundio utilizado como adjetivo Short-term: adjetivo compuesto por un adjetivo y un sustantivo que modifica a stabilization Stabilization: sustantivo utilizado como modificador de measures Structural. Adjetivo modifica a adjustment Liberalization: sustantivo utilizado como adjetivo o modificador de efforts Economic: adjetivo que modifica a reform Tremendous:adjetivo que modifica a variations Reduced:participio pasado utilizado como modificador de rol Productive:adjetivo que modifica a enterprises Greater: adjetivo (en su forma comparativa) que modifica a reliance Market: sustantivo que modifica a mechanisms Exchange rate. Sustantivo compuesto que modifica a adjustment Trade. Sustantivo que modifica a liberalization Different: adjetivo (postmodificador de tendencies) Extensive: adjetivo que modifica interventionism State: sustantivo que modifica a interventionism. Economic: adjetivo que modifica a nationalism State: sustantivo que modifica a experimentation Socialist: adjetivo que modifica a experimentation Developing: participio presente o gerundio que modifica a World

4 Verbos: Are being considered, attempted or adopted (presente continuo pasiva) (there) is (presente del indicative) are: Presente del indicativo Being initiated: (se omite that are) being initiated: presente continuo pasiva Entail: presente simple Found: pasado simple II. The declining authority of the state Today it seems that the heads of governments may be the last to recognise that they and their ministers have lost the authority over national societies and economies than they used to have. Their command over outcomes is not what it used to be. Politicians everywhere talk as though they have the answers to economic and social problems. They think that they are really in charge of their country s destiny. People no longer believe them. Disillusion with national leaders brought down the leaders of the Soviet Union and the states of Central Europe. And the disillusion has also affected most capitalist countries- Italy, Britain, France and the United States are leading examples. Declining: participio presente o gerundio utilizado como modificador Governments: sustantivo que actúa como post-modificador de heads National: adjetivo modifica a societies y economies Economic: adjetivo modifica a problems Social. Adjetivo que modifica problems National: adjetivo que modifica a Readers Capitalist: adjetivo que modifica a countries Leading. Participio presente o gerundio que modifica a examples

5 Verbos: Seems: presente del indicativo may be presente del indicativo to recognise infinitivo have lost Presente perfecto used to have. Pasado simple is not presente del indicativo it used to be pasado simple have presente del indicativo think presente del indicativo they are presente del indicativo believe presente del indicativo brought down pasado simple has affected presente perfecto are presente del indicative III a) busca el sujeto y el predicado de la oración. b) determina que tipo de oración es: simple, compuesta, compleja o compuesta compleja. c) de acuerdo con la función que cumple qué tipo de oración es? 1. In nearly every developing country in the world today, short-term and economic reforms are being considered. short-term stabilization measures, structural adjustment, liberalization efforts, and economic reforms sujeto de la oración are being considered in nearly every developing country in the World today predicado de la oración Oración simple, declarativa 2. Disillusion with national leaders brought down the leaders of the Soviet Union and the states of Central Europe. Disillusion with national leaders sujeto de la oración brought down the leaders of the Soviet Union and the states of Central Europe predicado de la oración Oración simple, declarativa

6 3. They think that they are really in charge of their country s destiny. They sujeto de la oración think that they are really in charge of their country s destiny predicado de la oración Oración compleja, declarativa.

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