Salvation Army (Tonga) Trust v Nau [2001] TOLC 2; L (18 April 2001)
|
|
- Sandra Sharp
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Salvation Army (Tonga) Trust v Nau [2001] TOLC 2; L (18 April 2001) IN THE LAND COURT OF TONGA LAND JURISDICTION NUKU'ALOFA REGISTRY NO. L.7/2000 BETWEEN: SALVATION ARMY (TONGA) TRUST Plaintiff AND: MANASE NAU Defendant BEFORE THE HON. MR JUSTICE FORD AND THE LAND COURT ASSESSOR GEORGE BLAKE COUNSEL: Mr D. Garrett for the plaintiff and Mr L. Niu for the defendant. Date of Hearing: 2 and 3 April 2001 Date of Judgment: 18 April 2001 JUDGMENT The Court was told that although the Salvation Army has had a presence in Tonga since 1986 it was not until 1999 that it established a charitable trust which could hold property on the Army's behalf. That charitable trust is the plaintiff in this proceeding. For ease of reference I may simply refer to it as the "Salvation Army" or the "Army" but the Trust is a separate entity from the Church and the Army's social programmes. The case is about a dispute between the plaintiff and the defendant over their respective rights to a town allotment (api kolo) in Longolongo, Kolomotu'a. The plaintiff has a lease of the land which is dated 5 November The defendant claims prior rights to the property through an agreement described as an "Agreement to Maintain Town Allotment" he entered into with the landholder, Mosese Manu Kuki, on 11 June Both parties agree that the real villain in the piece is the landholder, Mosese Kuki. Contrary to the terms of the June agreement, he failed to disclose to the defendant that he was negotiating a lease with the plaintiff and nor, for that matter, did he disclose to the Salvation Army the fact that he had entered into the June agreement with the defendant under which he had undertaken "not to make any other agreements with any other party in relation to this api without the knowledge of Manese Nau". Mr Kuki took no part in the present proceeding. He is believed to be somewhere in New Zealand
2 but his exact whereabouts is unknown. In 1999 the Officer in charge of the Salvation Army in Tonga was a Major Fraser. He was replaced on 14 January 2000 by the present District Officer, Captain Garth Stevenson. Major Fraser is presently in Christchurch, New Zealand, and he was not called as a witness for the plaintiff but Captain Stevenson was along with Mr Siope Lomu, the Acting Chief Valuer from the Lands Office. Mr Niu, for the defendant, called evidence from Tevita Fohe, a long serving minister with the Salvation Army and Mr 'Ekuasi Kaivaha, a planter who had been employed by the defendant to carry out some maintenance work on the api towards the end of Mr Fohe said that, on a date which he could not remember but the likelihood is that it was sometime in the first half of 1999, he was approached by Mosese Kuki, the landholder, and asked whether the Salvation Army wanted an api because he had an api to lease. Mr Fohe went with Mosese to see the land which had an old dilapidated building on it. He then put Mosese onto Major Fraser and it appears that Major Fraser handled the negotiations on behalf of the Salvation Army from that point on. In a letter dated 24 August ostensibly written by Mosese Kuki but probably typed out for him by Major Fraser, Mr Kuki accepted the Salvation Army's offer to lease the api for 50 years for a cash payment on settlement of $15,000 and annual rental payments thereafter of TOP $400 for the first 25 years, subject to adjustment for the second 25 years. On that same day, 24 August 1999, a formal application in the prescribed form to lease the api signed by the trustees for the plaintiff and Mosese Kuki was filed with the Ministry of Lands. The application form included a declaration by Mr Kuki that "there is no impediment to prejudice this lease". On 25 October 1999 the Ministry of Lands issued a Certificate confirming that Cabinet had approved the lease of the api and a formal lease in the format prescribed in the Land Act (CAP. 132), was made between His Majesty King Taufa`ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga, as Lessor and the plaintiff Trust as Lessee on 5 November The Salvation Army then engaged a firm of architects, Jaimi Associates of Nuku'alofa, to design a new three bedroom residential house for the property and early in 2000 the architects proceeded to call for tenders and prepare a tender report for the Army. The Court was told that by the end of February the preliminary work had been carried out and all that remained was for the successful tenderer to be formally notified so that construction work could commence. The Army anticipated that the dwelling house would be ready for occupation by its Tongan officers in June Unfortunately, for the plaintiff, that was not to be. On Monday 13 March 2000, Mr Fohe was driving past the property when he was surprised to see a group of workmen carrying out some clearing work. He reported what he had seen to Captain Stevenson who had by then taken over from Major Fraser and the Captain told him to go and find out who the workmen were. Upon inquiry, Mr Fohe was told that the men were working for "the owner" of the api, Manase Nau. A meeting was then hurriedly arranged between Captain Stevenson and Manase Nau and later with Manase's son. Captain Stevenson suspected that the Naus had simply made a genuine mistake in identifying the property and so he took along to the meeting a survey map to point out the boundaries of the plaintiff's property. The Captain was somewhat taken aback, however, when Mr Nau's son produced the agreement signed between his father and Mr Kuki on 11 June 1999 (which the Nau's represented as a lease) and Captain Stevenson noted that the legal description on the
3 agreement was exactly the same as that shown on the plaintiff's lease. He then knew immediately that they had a problem. Both parties hoped that they would still be able to work through the confused situation without having to involve lawyers. Initially the defendant had said to Captain Stevenson that if the Salvation Army paid him $1000 then he would walk away from the property. At the second meeting, Mr Nau's son said that his father would release his interest in the api for a payment of $5000. On both occasions, Captain Stevenson responded by pointing out that he had no authority to determine such a matter and he would need to obtain instructions from his superior officers. Within two days of discovering the workers on the land, Captain Stevenson had instructed the plaintiff's solicitors in the matter and an exchange of correspondence then took place between the lawyers for the respective parties but the matter was not resolved. At one point, the defendant's solicitors said that their client would suffer damage if he had to give up the property but he would be prepared to walk away if the Salvation Army would pay him $10,000 compensation. On 30 May 2000 the plaintiff obtained an injunction restraining the defendant from entering the property until resolution of the dispute or further Order of the Court. That injunction continues in force. At the hearing, Mr Garrett said that while the plaintiff had some sympathy with the defendant's plight, any fraud or deceit by the landholder, Mr Kuki, in his dealings with the defendant was a matter between the defendant and Mr Kuki. The plaintiff's position, as Mr Garrett explained it, was that it had been granted a valid lease in compliance with all the relevant provisions of the Land Act and as, all other things being equal, a registered lease is valid as against any unregistered competing interest, that was really the end of the matter. Mr Garrett submitted that had the Salvation Army known about the 11 June agreement between Mosese Kuki and the defendant prior to the approval of the lease application, then it probably would have felt obliged morally, if not legally, to walk away from the deal but he emphasised that the Army did not find out about the agreement's existence until March 2000 which was long after Cabinet had approved the lease. Counsel further submitted that the Salvation Army did not have any duty to make inquiry of Mr Kuki so as to ensure that his title was not subject to any equitable interest, nor was the Army aware that the defendant had carried out any work on the api until March 2000 and immediately thereafter Captain Stevenson began to take appropriate action. For the defendant, Mr Niu submitted that the landholder, Mr Kuki, had, in the agreement of 11 June 1999, granted Manase Nau lawful authority to look after the town allotment while he was absent in New Zealand and the agreement provided that he was not entitled to cancel the contract without the defendant's consent. Mr Niu highlighted the work which the defendant had carried out on the property such as clearing the scrub, cutting the grass, demolishing the dilapidated building and erecting a single wire boundary fence. He submitted that in those circumstances, the Salvation Army was under a duty to take reasonable steps to make inquiries as to why someone else was carrying out that work and they should then have reported the matter to the officials at the Ministry of Lands. As Mr Niu put it, "They didn't. They pressed on regardless and got title to the api and then they tried to evict the defendant in breach of his rights of natural justice." Mr Niu submitted that if Cabinet had been aware of the defendant's competing claim then it most likely would not have granted the lease but it would have told the parties to "go away and sort the matter out". Mr Niu's other principal submission was that in his application for Cabinet approval to the lease, the landholder, Mosese Kuki, had completed a false declaration because the form he signed had said, "I.
4 .. declare that there is no impediment to prejudice this lease" whereas the June agreement had been such an impediment and the lease to the Army was, therefore, invalid because "Mosese Kuki did not have what he purported to give to the plaintiff, namely, an unencumbered title". Finally, Mr Niu submitted that Mosese Kuki's false declaration gave rise to the defence of estoppel and, in a similar vein, he submitted that because of the work carried out by the defendant on the property, Mr Kuki was estopped in equity from cancelling the binding provisions of the June agreement without the defendant's consent. As long ago as 1981 the Privy Council recognised in O. G. Sanft and Sons v Tonga Tourist and Development Co Ltd [ ] TLR 26, that equitable principles apply to leasehold interests even after a lease has been approved by Cabinet and validly registered. Thus, it was said in that decision: "The Privy Council wishes to emphasise that equitable principles can apply only to leasehold interests after they have been validly granted..." The Privy Council then cited with approval the following passages; first, from Halsbury: "The court will also protect a person who takes possession of land or exercises an easement over it under an expectation, created or encouraged by the owner, that he is to have an interest in it, and, with the owner's knowledge and without objection by him, expends money on the land..." and then from the judgment of Denning M.R. in Inward v Baker [1965] 1 All ER 446 at page 448: "...if the owner of land requests another, or indeed allows another, to expend money on the land under an expectation created or encouraged by the landlord that he will be able to remain there that raises an equity in the licensee such as to entitle him to stay. He has a licence coupled with an equity... So in this case, even though there is no binding contract to grant any particular interest to the licensee, nevertheless the court can look at the circumstances and see whether there is an equity arising out of the expenditure of money. All that is necessary is that the licensee should, at the request or with the encouragement of the landlord, have spent the money in the expectation of being allowed to stay there. If so, the court will not allow that expectation to be defeated when it would be inequitable so to do." A case that has remarkable similarities to the present is the unreported decision of Sisifa Sila v Soane Ngahe anors. L. No. 1087/98 (Judgment 31 March 2000). In those proceedings the plaintiff, who held a registered lease to a town allotment, sought an order requiring the defendants to vacate the property. The defendants claimed that they had lived on the premises for so long and made so many improvements that they had acquired rights to the Land. They claimed that the owner of the land had an obligation to advise the Minister that the land was not available for lease and consequently that the Minister had been led into authorising the lease by a mistake on the part of the landholder. They claimed that the landholder was estopped from evicting them. There were related claims made of fraud and misrepresentation. The plaintiff's claim in that case was described by Finnigan J. as ".... simple and direct. She [the plaintiff] said that she had a valid lease, made properly in accordance with the Land Act, and thus she had a right over the land contained in the lease over all other would-be occupiers."
5 After summarising the issues, the learned Judge said: "Suffice it to say that the law governing the plaintiff's claim is clear. She has the right to occupy the land in terms of the lease, i. e. for residential purposes for 20 years from 29 July 1996, so long as she pays $50 per year. This right is given by the Land Act, which is a code, but it may be taken away if there has been some breach of the law or some breach of a promise or some breach of natural justice. " His Honour went on to conclude: "The evidence has shown no breach of the law, no promise or surrender by the third party [the landholder] and no breach of natural justice... The third party's [landholder's] permission for the defendant to occupy the land which is covered by the lease has been actively withdrawn, and they must now let the plaintiff enter on the part of the Land. " I have no difficulty in reaching that same conclusion on the facts of the present case. The Salvation Army acted in completely good faith throughout. Although there was a suggestion that Major Fraser may have driven past the property one day when the defendant's workers were on the site, and indeed this was conceded by the plaintiff, the evidence on this point was totally speculative and I am not prepared to give it any greater weight than that. I am satisfied, on the balance of probabilities, that the Army did not know anything about the defendant's claimed interest in the api until March 2000 and by then the plaintiff had been the lawful lessee of the property for some months. I am equally satisfied, on the evidence, that the Salvation Army had no knowledge of the spasmodic maintenance type work which the defendant apparently had carried out on the property over some five or six days between the months of September and November Mr Niu's submissions in relation to the equity of the matter and the defence of estoppel were directed primarily at the conduct of the landholder, Mosese Kuki, in allowing the defendant to incur expense in maintaining the property. Counsel submitted that Mr Kuki was thereby estopped in terms of the June agreement from leasing the land or dealing in any other way with the property without the defendant's prior consent. Although no reference was made to the O. G. Sanft case, the defendant's submissions on the applicable equitable principles followed a similar line to the passage quoted above from the Privy Council decision. In Fie'eiki v 'Ilavalu anors TLR 190, Hampton CJ noted that in Tonga estoppel is a rule of evidence codified in section 103 of the Evidence Act (CAP. 15). As a rule of evidence it can only operate as a defence as between parties to the litigation. In the present case, Mosese Kuki is not a party to the proceeding. In any event, in the absence of hearing evidence in this case from either Mr Kuki or the defendant, the Court is not in a position to reach a considered conclusion as to whether or not any of the definitions set out in section 103 would have application to the facts of this case nor, for that matter, whether it would be appropriate to recognise and invoke any other equitable principle. Perhaps the one distinguishing factor between the present case and the facts in the Sila decision is that in Sila any representations or promises by the landholder would have been oral whereas in the present case the landholder had entered into a written agreement with the defendant. Counsel spent some time during their respective submissions analysing the status of the June agreement. Mr Garrett described it as an agreement "for profit or benefit relating to the use or occupation" of a
6 holding without the Minister's approval and hence, he submitted, it was unlawful in terms of section 13 of the Land Act. Mr Niu described it more as a "caretaker agreement" under which Manase Nau undertook to look after the api for the landholder who was going to live in New Zealand and he suggested that it was obviously designed to overcome the provisions of section 44 (2) of the Land Act which provides that if an allotment is abandoned for a period of more than two years then it will be forfeited to the Crown. For the purposes of this proceeding, it is unnecessary for the Court to have to rule whether or not the agreement is unlawful in terms of section 13 of the Land Act and, in any event, given it's unclear language, it would be difficult to make a finding as to whether or not the agreement was entered into "for profit or benefit" within the meaning of section 13 without having heard evidence from any party to the agreement. Whatever the exact status of the agreement as between the two named parties, I am satisfied, on the facts, that it did not create any legal impediment precluding Mosese Kuki from agreeing to lease the api to the plaintiff. The agreement was not in a form prescribed in the Land Act and, on the evidence before me, I am not persuaded that it created any equitable interest in the property. Save in some exceptional situation, such an unregistered agreement could never pose a serious challenge to the interests of a lessee claiming under a valid registered lease. Having upheld the plaintiff's claim I now turn to the question of damages. The plaintiff's claim was quite straightforward. It proceeded on the basis that had the defendant not appeared on the scene in March 2000 then the tender would have been let, work would have proceeded and the house would have been ready for occupation by Salvation Army officers in June As it was, all work in connection with the project came to a complete standstill in about the middle of March. The plaintiff had to pay the architects $1000 for having gone through the wasted process of calling for tenders and submitting a tender report and since June the Army has had to pay rent of $450 per month for accommodation of its officers at a dwelling house in Sipu Road, Kolomotu'a. The plaintiff, therefore, claims the $1000 figure plus $450 per month from June 2000 until October 2001 when it anticipates that the new dwelling house will be completed. When work stopped in about mid-march 2000, it was anticipated that the dwelling house would have been completed by June 2000, a period of some three months. If by this judgment work on the tender process is able to proceed again almost immediately then the anticipated completion date should be three months from now, namely July 2001 but the plaintiff's claim is based on a completion date of October; the additional three months apparently represents the plaintiff's estimate of the time that will be involved in going through the tender process again. Even though the evidence on this point was not challenged, I did not find it particularly convincing. The architect was not called as a witness and it seems to me that inevitably there must be some saving in time in going through the tender process on the second time around. Instead of three months, Therefore, I am prepared to allow an additional six weeks which comes to a total damages figure under this head of $7075 made up as follows: (a) rental payment at $450 per month from June 2000 to mid-august (i.e. 13 ½ months ) = (b) tender processing costs = Turning to the question of costs, Mr Garrett made a strong plea for costs to be awarded against the
7 defendant on a solicitor/client basis. He stressed that the plaintiff was a charitable trust funded by public donations and although the Salvation Army had considerable sympathy for the position the defendant found himself in, the fact of the matter, as counsel put it, was that the defendant had buried his head in the sand and had failed to face up to the "hopelessness of his case". Mr Garrett relied upon the decision of Ward CJ in Fonua v MBf Bank Ltd (unreported) C. No. 618/98, (Judgment dated 21 July 2000) upheld on appeal, where the Court had awarded costs to the defendant on a solicitor and own client basis because the plaintiff had persisted in what the Chief Justice had described as "a thoroughly worthless action". Mr Garrett submitted that likewise, the present case was "a case which the defendant never had a hope of winning". It would need to be quite an extraordinary situation before the Fonua principle could apply to a defendant. If a plaintiff genuinely believes that a defendant does not have "a hope of winning" then the law provides a specific remedy to cover the situation. Quite apart from a strike-out application which is a remedy available to both a plaintiff and a defendant, Order 14 of the Supreme Court Rules provides that where a plaintiff considers that the defendant does not have a defence to a claim then he can apply for Summary Judgment and that procedure is designed to bring matters to a head very speedily. If the Court agrees that the defendant does not have a defence then judgment will be entered for the plaintiff immediately. No equivalent remedy is available to a defendant. There is one aspect of the present case which caused the Court some concern and as a matter of first impression appeared to come close to the type of extraordinary conduct that would need to be established before I would be prepared to award solicitor/client costs against a defendant. What happened was that the defendant did not appear at any stage of the hearing nor did he give evidence. On the morning of the second day, the commencement of the hearing was delayed because the Court was informed that the defendant was to be the next witness and he must have been held up on his way into town. After waiting some time, the Court was told that the defendant would not be appearing and there was an unclear reference to some "physical disability". No medical certificate was produced. The delays and the eventual non-appearance of the defendant appeared at first to be almost contemptuous and if the Court had reached that conclusion then it may well have been prepared to uphold Mr Garrett's claim. Counsel had, however, without being specific, referred to a physical disability from which the defendant apparently suffers and there was a passing reference made to this condition in the plaintiff's own evidence. In these circumstances, it would be inappropriate to penalise the defendant further by way of a solicitor/client costs award. Having said that, however, there is no reason why the plaintiff should be out-of-pocket as a direct result of the delays resulting from the defendant's non-appearance. In the recent case of Harley v Harley, P.C. Appeal No. 50 of 2000, (unreported) which was an appeal from the Court of Appeal of New Zealand, the Privy Council in its judgment delivered 10 April 2001, at para 67, said that it is open to the court to penalise conduct "which leads to a waste of the court's time or some other abuse of its process resulting in avoidable cost to litigants." In this case, the defendant's conduct effectively resulted in the hearing, which should have concluded during the morning session running over into the afternoon. The plaintiff is entitled to appropriate compensation on this account and that will be reflected in the costs award. In the result, I make the following orders: 1. A declaration that the plaintiff is the rightful occupier of the land in question. 2. An order requiring the defendant to forthwith remove any materials left on the land by him or his agents and thereafter to refrain from entering the said premises.
8 3. Damages in the sum of $ Costs to be agreed or as taxed and, in the event of taxation, two hours of the plaintiff's counsel's Court appearance time is to be allowed at his full solicitor and own client charge out rate. NUKU'ALOFA: 18 APRIL JUDGE 1998 University of the South Pacific PacLII: Copyright Policy Disclaimers Privacy Policy Feedback URL:
OG Sanft and Sons v Tonga Tourist and Development Co Ltd [1981] TOLC 1; [ ] Tonga LR 26 (22 May 1981)
OG Sanft and Sons v Tonga Tourist and Development Co Ltd [1981] TOLC 1; [1981-1988] Tonga LR 26 (22 May 1981) O G SANFT AND SONS -v- [1981-1988] TLR 26 TONGA TOURIST AND DEVELOPMENT CO LTD, HAMILTON, MINISTER
More informationContractual Remedies Act 1979
Reprint as at 1 September 2017 Contractual Remedies Act 1979 Public Act 1979 No 11 Date of assent 6 August 1979 Commencement see section 1(2) Contractual Remedies Act 1979: repealed, on 1 September 2017,
More informationAND ADDINGTON JOHN. 2008: September 19 JUDGMENT
GRENADA IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GRENADA AND THE WEST INDIES ASSOCIATED STATES HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE (CIVIL) CLAIM NO: GDAHCV 2006/0099 BETWEEN: VERONICA PERKINS (Administratrix of the Estate of Edna Cecilia
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D GERALD ALEXANDER RHABURN
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D. 2012 CLAIM NO. 31 of 2011 MICHELLE CARD CLAIMANT AND GERALD ALEXANDER RHABURN DEFENDANT Hearings 2012 24 th January 6 th February 7 th May 31 st May 16 th July Ms.
More informationSUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND CITATION: Tynan & Anor v Filmana Pty Ltd & Ors (No 2) [2015] QSC 367 PARTIES: DAVID PATRICK TYNAN and JUDITH GARCIA TYNAN (plaintiffs) v FILMANA PTY LTD ACN 080 055 429 (first
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE MAURA DESIR MC GREGOR AGDOMER
SAINT LUCIA IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE CIVIL SUIT No 519 of 1993 BETWEEN MAURA DESIR Plaintiff Vs MC GREGOR AGDOMER Defendant Appearances Mrs. S. Lewis for Plaintiff Mr. T. Chong for Defendant ---------------------------------------------------------
More informationTRUST LAW DIFC LAW NO.6 OF Annex A
DIFC LAW NO.6 OF 2017 Annex A CONTENTS PART 1: GENERAL... 6 1. Title and repeal... 6 2. Legislative authority... 6 3. Application of the Law... 6 4. Scope of the Law... 6 5. Date of Enactment... 6 6. Commencement...
More informationNC General Statutes - Chapter 42 Article 7 1
Article 7. Expedited Eviction of Drug Traffickers and Other Criminals. 42-59. Definitions. As used in this Article: (1) "Complete eviction" means the eviction and removal of a tenant and all members of
More informationJUDGMENT. Leymunlall Nandrame and others (Appellants) v Lomas Ramsaran (Respondent) (Mauritius)
Easter Term [2015] UKPC 20 Privy Council Appeal No 0104 of 2012 JUDGMENT Leymunlall Nandrame and others (Appellants) v Lomas Ramsaran (Respondent) (Mauritius) From the Supreme Court of Mauritius before
More informationREGULATORY SYSTEMS (BUILDING AND HOUSING) AMENDMENT BILL
REGULATORY SYSTEMS (BUILDING AND HOUSING) AMENDMENT BILL Departmental Report to Local Government and Environment Committee 9 February 2017 The Chair Local Government and Environment Committee 1. This is
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE AND
REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE CV2012-00772 BETWEEN KELVIN DOOLARIE AND FIELD 1 st Claimant RAMCHARAN 2 nd Claimant PROBHADAI SOOKDEO BISSESSAR 1 st Defendant RAMCHARAN 2
More informationCASE NO: 6084/15. In the matter between: DENEL SOC LIMITED. Applicant. and
Republic of South Africa In the High Court of South Africa (Western Cape Division, Cape Town) In the matter between: DENEL SOC LIMITED CASE NO: 6084/15 Applicant and PERSONS WHOSE IDENTITIES ARE TO THE
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV SHANE ARTHUR PAGET Defendant
IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV-2009-404-664 BETWEEN AND STATION PROPERTIES LIMITED (IN RECEIVERSHIP) Plaintiff SHANE ARTHUR PAGET Defendant Hearing: 1 July 2009 Counsel: Judgment:
More informationAct No. 2 of 2007 HEALTH PROMOTION FOUNDATION ACT 2007
C T HEALTH PROMOTION FOUNDATION ACT 2007 Health Promotion Foundation Act 2007 Arrangement of Sections C T HEALTH PROMOTION FOUNDATION ACT 2007 Arrangement of Sections Section PART 1 - PRELIMINARY 5 1
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BETWEEN AND
REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE Claim No. CV 2016-00756 BETWEEN CANDICE MAHADEO Claimant AND GEISHA MAHADEO NIRMAL MAHADEO Defendants Before the Honourable Madam Justice Margaret
More informationTRADE UNIONS ACT. 5 Procedure on receipt of application for registration. 8 Proceedings on appeal against refusal or cancellation of registration.
TRADE UNIONS ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I TRADE UNIONS Registration of trade combinations as Trade Unions 1 Meaning of trade unions in this Act. 2 Unregistered trade prohibited from functioning.
More informationRules of Procedure 10/2018
Rules of Procedure 10/2018 Table of Contents Part I Definitions and Introduction... 5 1.1 Objective and Disclaimer... 5 1.2 Definitions... 5 1.3 Introduction... 7 1.4 Mandate... 8 1.5 Jurisdiction... 8
More information[GALWAY SOLICITORS BAR ASSOCIATION] Title: Defending Mortgage Proceedings. Presenter: Mahmud Samad BL e:
Title: Defending Mortgage Proceedings Date: 18 th October 2013 Presenter: Mahmud Samad BL e: mahmudsamadbl@gmail.com t: 087-2611694 What are Mortgage proceedings? Mortgage proceedings include any proceedings
More information64 Contractual Remedies 1979, No. 11
64 Contractual Remedies 1979, No. 11 ANALYSIS 8. Rules applying to cancellation 'fitle 9. Power of Court to grant relief 1. Short Title and commencement 10. Recovery of damages 2. Interpretation 11. Assignees
More informationCOURT OF APPEAL NO 2008 CA 2578 VERSUS. Appealed from the
NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL FIRST CIRCUIT NO 2008 CA 2578 BRIAN LOW VERSUS DIANE BOLOGNA AND WILLIAM F BOLOGNA Judgment rendered JUN 1 9 2009 Appealed from the 23rd
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BETWEEN AND BEFORE THE HONOURABLE MADAME JUSTICE DEAN-ARMORER REASONS
THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE CLAIM NO. CV 2009-01049 BETWEEN RUDOLPH SYDNEY CLAIMANT AND JOSEPH THOMAS DEFENDANT BEFORE THE HONOURABLE MADAME JUSTICE DEAN-ARMORER APPEARANCES
More informationSecurity and Investigation Agents Act 1995
Version: 28.4.2008 South Australia Security and Investigation Agents Act 1995 An Act to regulate security and investigation agents; to repeal the Commercial and Private Agents Act 1986; and for other purposes.
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D SECOND TIME LIMITED. KISS THIS LIMITED (dba Tackle Box Bar and Grill )
CLAIM NO. 222 OF 2015 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D. 2015 BETWEEN: SECOND TIME LIMITED Claimant AND KISS THIS LIMITED (dba Tackle Box Bar and Grill ) Defendant In Court. BEFORE: Hon. Chief Justice
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE, LANDS AND FISHERIES PERMANENT SECRETARY, MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, TRADE AND COMMERCE
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE CLAIM NO. 255 OF 2001 BETWEEN: MONICA ROSS Plaintiff and MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE, LANDS AND FISHERIES PERMANENT SECRETARY, MINISTER OF FOREIGN
More informationCHAPTER 416 TRADEMARKS ACT
To regulate Trademarks TRADEMARKS [CAP. 416. 1 CHAPTER 416 TRADEMARKS ACT ACT XVI of 2000. 1st January, 2001 PART I PRELIMINARY 1. The short title of this Act is Trademarks Act. 2. In this Act, unless
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE (Sub-Registry, Tobago) Between SMITH LEWIS AND
THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE (Sub-Registry, Tobago) Claim No. CV 2011-00281 Between SMITH LEWIS AND Claimant ANJAN SOOKDEO Defendant Before the Honourable Mr. Justice
More informationBEFORE THE IMMIGRATION ADVISERS COMPLAINTS AND DISCIPLINARY TRIBUNAL. Decision No: [2013] NZIACDT 28. Reference No: IACDT 027/11
BEFORE THE IMMIGRATION ADVISERS COMPLAINTS AND DISCIPLINARY TRIBUNAL Decision No: [2013] NZIACDT 28 Reference No: IACDT 027/11 IN THE MATTER of a referral under s 48 of the Immigration Advisers Licensing
More informationTERMS OF REFERENCE INSURANCE & FINANCIAL SERVICES OMBUDSMAN SCHEME INCORPORATED
TERMS OF REFERENCE INSURANCE & FINANCIAL SERVICES OMBUDSMAN SCHEME INCORPORATED 1 JULY 2015 Contents 1. Definitions and Interpretation... 3 2. Delegation Powers... 5 3. Principal Powers and Duties of the
More informationRETIREMENT VILLAGES ACT 1989 No. 74
RETIREMENT VILLAGES ACT 1989 No. 74 NEW SOUTH WALES TABLE OF PROVISIONS PART 1 PRELIMINARY 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Definitions 4. Act binds Crown 5. Application of Act 6. Effect of Act on other
More informationHON. MARK BROWN FOUNDATIONS ANALYSIS
HON. MARK BROWN FOUNDATIONS ANALYSIS PART 1 OPENING PROVISIONS 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Interpretation PART 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF FOUNDATIONS Application for Establishment 4. Application for the
More informationBody Corporate Plan No. PS509946A v VM Romano Construction Group Pty Ltd & Anor (Domestic Building) [2009] VCAT 1662
VICTORIAN CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL CIVIL DIVISION DOMESTIC BUILDING LIST VCAT REFERENCE NO. D679/2007 CATCHWORDS Whether leave to withdraw earlier admissions should be granted APPLICANT FIRST
More informationFEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA APC Logistics Pty Ltd v CJ Nutracon Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 136 AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE whether or not agreement to arbitrate reached between parties by the exchange of e-mails whether
More informationCHAPTER 33:04 SECTIONAL TITLES
CHAPTER 33:04 SECTIONAL TITLES ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I Preliminary SECTION 1. Short title 2. Interpretation 3. Registers PART II Concept of Sectional Ownership of Buildings 4. Sectional ownership
More informationProvince of Alberta EXPROPRIATION ACT. Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000 Chapter E-13. Current as of December 17, Office Consolidation
Province of Alberta EXPROPRIATION ACT Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000 Current as of December 17, 2014 Office Consolidation Published by Alberta Queen s Printer Alberta Queen s Printer Suite 700, Park
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BETWEEN ESAU RALPH BEFORE THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PETER A. RAJKUMAR. Reasons for decision
THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE CV No. 2010-00120 BETWEEN MALYN BERNARD CLAIMANT AND NESTER PATRICIA RALPH ESAU RALPH DEFENDANTS BEFORE THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PETER
More informationResolving tenancy disputes
Tenancy Facts Information for tenants and residents in Queensland Resolving tenancy disputes When you rent a place to live in Queensland, you have rights and responsibilities under the Residential Tenancies
More informationFiling an Answer to the Complaint or Moving to Dismiss under Rule 12
ADVISORY LITIGATION PRIVATE EQUITY CONVERGENT Filing an Answer to the Complaint or Moving to Dismiss under Rule 12 Michael Stegawski michael@cla-law.com 800.750.9861 x101 This memorandum is provided for
More informationREPUBLIC OF VANUATU BILL FOR THE PATENTS ACT NO. OF 1999
REPUBLIC OF VANUATU BILL FOR THE PATENTS ACT NO. OF 1999 Arrangement of Sections PART 1 PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 1. Interpretation PART 2 PATENTABILITY 2. Patentable invention 3. Inventions not patentable
More informationRent (Scotland) Act 1984
Rent (Scotland) Act 1984 CHAPTER 58 A Table showing the derivation of the provisions of this consolidation Act will be found at the end of the Act. The Table has no official status. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BETWEEN AND. Before: The Hon. Justice Nolan Bereaux. Mr Gaston Benjamin for Plaintiff Mr Carlton George for Defendants
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE HCA. NO.1644/99 BETWEEN ENWARD ANTHONY ISAAC Plaintiff AND ANTHONY DEO GANESS & MARCINA MARCIA GANESS Defendants Before: The Hon. Justice Nolan Bereaux Appearances:
More informationTITLE 25. RESIDENTIAL FORECLOSURE AND EVICTION LAW CHAPTER 1. SHORT TITLE, FINDINGS, AND PURPOSE
TITLE 25. RESIDENTIAL FORECLOSURE AND EVICTION LAW CHAPTER 1. SHORT TITLE, FINDINGS, AND PURPOSE 25 M.P.T.L. ch. 1 1 Section 1. Short Title This Law shall be known as the Residential Foreclosure and Eviction
More informationUNITED KINGDOM Trade Marks Act Last updated on 27 April 2017.
UNITED KINGDOM Trade Marks Act Last updated on 27 April 2017. TABLE OF CONTENTS ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I REGISTERED TRADE MARKS Introductory 1. 2. Grounds for refusal of registration 3. 4. 5. 6.
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BETWEEN REPUBLIC BANK OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Alvin Pariaghsingh appearing Mr. Beharry instructed by Anand Beharrylal
REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE Claim No: CV: 2009-02354 BETWEEN LUTCHMAN LOCHAN TARADATH LOCHAN AND ASHKARAN JAGPERSAD REPUBLIC BANK OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO First Claimant
More informationARBITRATION APPEAL PROCEDURE OF MICHIGAN
Daniel #2 ARBITRATION APPEAL PROCEDURE OF MICHIGAN IN THE MATTER OF THE ARBITRATION BETWEEN: EMPLOYER and EMPLOYEE Gr. Termination 7/29/96 ARBITRATOR: WILLIAM P. DANIEL FACTS The claimant worked as a Switch
More informationYUROK TRIBE UNLAWFUL DETAINER ORDINANCE
Yurok Tribal Code, Land Management and Property YUROK TRIBE UNLAWFUL DETAINER ORDINANCE Pursuant to its authority under Article IV, Section 5 of the Yurok Constitution, as certified on November 24, 1993,
More informationARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION THE COCHRANE COLLABORATION
Company No: 3044323 THE COMPANIES ACTS 1985 TO 2006 COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE AND NOT HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION of THE COCHRANE COLLABORATION (Adopted by special resolution dated
More informationDRAFT FOR CONSULTATION
DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION Incorporated Societies Bill Government Bill [To come] Explanatory note Consultation draft Hon Paul Goldsmith Incorporated Societies Bill Government Bill Contents Page 1 Title 9
More informationThe Planning Inspectorate. Making your enforcement appeal
The Planning Inspectorate Making your enforcement appeal Revised edition November 2004 Planning Inspectorate Quality statement We aim to provide the following in the appeal process: clear, prompt and polite
More informationIN THE HICH COURT OF JUSTICE <CIVIL) A.D KEN RATTAN AND. Mr Marcus Peter Foster for the Applicant. Mr Michael Gordon for the Respondents
SAINT LUCIA IN THE HICH COURT OF JUSTICE
More informationIndexed as: Holdings Ltd. v. Alma Mater Society of the University of British Columbia (B.C.C.A.)
Indexed as: 6781427 Holdings Ltd. v. Alma Mater Society of the University of British Columbia (B.C.C.A.) Between 6781427 Holdings Ltd. doing business as Duke's Gourmet Cookies, Petitioner, (Respondent),
More informationENTRY ORDER SUPREME COURT DOCKET NO JANUARY TERM, 2018 } APPEALED FROM: In the above-entitled cause, the Clerk will enter:
Note: Decisions of a three-justice panel are not to be considered as precedent before any tribunal. ENTRY ORDER SUPREME COURT DOCKET NO. 2017-286 JANUARY TERM, 2018 David & Peggy Howrigan* v. Ronald &
More informationCOURT OF APPEAL RULES, 1997 (C.I 19)
COURT OF APPEAL RULES, 1997 (C.I 19) IN exercise of the powers conferred on the Rules of Court Committee by Article 157(2) of the Constitution these Rules are made this 24th day of July, 1997. PART I-GENERAL
More information1995 No (N.I. 9) Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects - Northern Ireland - Order 1995
1995 No. 1625 (N.I. 9) Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects - Northern Ireland - Order 1995 Made 28th June 1995 Coming into operation 29th August 1995 At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 28th
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS
STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS MARTHA A. SAMPLES and VIRGINIA E. SAMPLES, UNPUBLISHED June 2, 2005 Plaintiffs/Counter-Defendants- Appellants, v No. 255516 Mackinac Circuit Court HUGH B. WEST and ROBERT
More informationTRUST LAW DIFC LAW No. 11 of Consolidated Version (May 2010)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRUST LAW DIFC LAW No. 11 of 2005 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationPORTIONS OF ILLINOIS FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER ACT 735 ILCS 5/9-101 et. seq.
Sec. 9-102. When action may be maintained. (a) The person entitled to the possession of lands or tenements may be restored thereto under any of the following circumstances: (1) When a forcible entry is
More informationAct 1977 CHAPTER 43. Protection from Eviction ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS. Schedule 2-Transitional provisions and savings.
Protection from Eviction Act 1977 CHAPTER 43 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I UNLAWFUL EVICTION AND HARASSMENT Section 1. Unlawful eviction and harassment of occupier. 2. Restriction on re-entry without
More informationPLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002
PLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002 Revised Edition Showing the law as at 1 January 2008 (reissued 1 April 2009) This is a revised edition of the law Planning and Building (Jersey) Law 2002 Arrangement
More informationTRADE MARKS ACT (CHAPTER 332)
TRADE MARKS ACT (CHAPTER 332) History Act 46 of 1998 -> 1999 REVISED EDITION -> 2005 REVISED EDITION An Act to establish a new law for trade marks, to enable Singapore to give effect to certain international
More informationFORM INTERROGATORIES UNLAWFUL DETAINER
ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name and Address): ATTORNEY FOR (Name): NAME OF COURT AND JUDICIAL DISTRICT AND BRANCH COURT, IF ANY: TEL. NO.: UNLAWFUL DETAINER ASSISTANT (Check one box): An unlawful
More informationImmigration Bill [AS AMENDED IN PUBLIC BILL COMMITTEE] CONTENTS PART 1
[AS AMENDED IN PUBLIC BILL COMMITTEE] CONTENTS PART 1 LABOUR MARKET AND ILLEGAL WORKING Director of Labour Market Enforcement 1 Director of Labour Market Enforcement 2 Labour market enforcement strategy
More informationSherani v Jagroop [1973] FJSC 3; [1973] 19 FLR 85 (24 October 1973)
Sherani v Jagroop [1973] FJSC 3; [1973] 19 FLR 85 (24 October 1973) (1973) 19 FLR 85 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI SHER MOHAMMED KHAN SHERANl v. MANOHAR JAGROOP AND OTHERS [SUPREME COURT, 1973 (Tuivaga
More informationFIJI ISLANDS HIGH COURT ACT (CHAPTER 13) HIGH COURT (AMENDMENT) RULES 1998
FIJI ISLANDS HIGH COURT ACT (CHAPTER 13) HIGH COURT (AMENDMENT) RULES 1998 IN exercise of the powers conferred upon me by Section 25 of the High Court Act, I hereby make the following Rules: Citation 1.
More informationStrata Schemes Management Amendment Act 2004 No 9
New South Wales Strata Schemes Management Amendment Act 2004 No 9 Contents Page 1 Name of Act 2 2 Commencement 2 3 Amendment of Strata Schemes Management Act 1996 No 138 2 4 Amendment of other Act and
More informationInvestments, Life Insurance & Superannuation Terms of Reference
Investments, Life Insurance & Superannuation Terms of Reference These Terms of Reference apply to those members of the Financial Ombudsman Service Limited who have been designated as having the Investments,
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Law Society of B.C. v. Bryfogle, 2006 BCSC 1092 Between: And: The Law Society of British Columbia Date: 20060609 Docket: L052318 Registry: Vancouver Petitioner
More informationCivil Procedure II - Part II: Civil proceedings in the High Court Multi Choice Q & A 2014 S1 3 April 2014: Unique number:
1 Civil Procedure II - Part II: Civil proceedings in the High Court Multi Choice Q & A 2014 S1 3 April 2014: Unique number: 883833 QUESTION 1: M issues summons against N for damages as a result of breach
More informationGuidance note: Instructing experts in applications for a financial order
2016 Guidance note: Instructing experts in applications for a financial order This Guidance was reviewed in September 2016. The law or procedure may have changed since that time and members should check
More informationHELEN MONCKTON Practitioner
NEW ZEALAND LAWYERS AND CONVEYANCERS DISCIPLINARY TRIBUNAL [2014] NZLCDT 51 LCDT 006/14 IN THE MATTER of the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006 BETWEEN WAIKATO BAY OF PLENTY STANDARDS COMMITTEE 1 Applicant
More informationSUPREME COURT OF NOVA SCOTIA Citation: Doucette v. Nova Scotia, 2016 NSSC 78
SUPREME COURT OF NOVA SCOTIA Citation: Doucette v. Nova Scotia, 2016 NSSC 78 Date: 2016-03-24 Docket: Hfx No. 412065 Registry: Halifax Between: Laura Doucette Plaintiff v. Her Majesty in right of the Province
More informationLOUISIANA MECHANIC S LIEN LAW
LOUISIANA MECHANIC S LIEN LAW 2018-2019 Go to: Louisiana Mechanic s Lien Forms More Info: www.nationallienlaw.com Section Contents Pre-lien Notice(s) Name of Notice Who Must Use This Notice When How to
More informationSUPREME COURT OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
Page: 1 SUPREME COURT OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Citation: IRAC v. Privacy Commissioner & D.B.S. 2012 PESC 25 Date: 20120831 Docket: S1-GS-23775 Registry: Charlottetown Between: Island Regulatory and Appeal
More informationLEASE ADDENDUM FOR DRUG-FREE HOUSING. Property Address:
LEASE ADDENDUM FOR DRUG-FREE HOUSING Property Address: In consideration of the execution or renewal of a lease of the dwelling unit identified in the lease, Owner and Resident agree as follows: 1. Resident,
More informationNO CV. JOHN GANNON, INC., Appellant/Cross-Appellee V. MATTHEW D. WIGGINS, Appellee/Cross-Appellant
Opinion issued July 8, 2010 In The Court of Appeals For The First District of Texas NO. 01-08-00994-CV JOHN GANNON, INC., Appellant/Cross-Appellee V. MATTHEW D. WIGGINS, Appellee/Cross-Appellant On Appeal
More informationRETAIL CLIENT AGREEMENT. AxiForex Pty. Ltd. Level 10, 90 Arthur St, North Sydney, NSW 2060 AUSTRALIA
1 RETAIL CLIENT AGREEMENT AxiForex Pty. Ltd. Level 10, 90 Arthur St, North Sydney, NSW 2060 AUSTRALIA 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTERPRETATION... 3 2. DEFINITIONS... 3 3. SERVICES... 3 4. INSTRUCTIONS...
More informationW. E. Cox Claims Group Limited v Gavin Spencer
Page 1 W. E. Cox Claims Group Limited v Gavin Spencer No. HQ17X02129 High Court of Justice Queen's Bench Division 11 July 2017 [2017] EWHC 2552 (QB) 2017 WL 02978826 Representation Before: His Honour Judge
More informationPLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002
PLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002 Revised Edition Showing the law as at 1 January 2017 This is a revised edition of the law Planning and Building (Jersey) Law 2002 Arrangement PLANNING AND BUILDING
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D. 2010
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D. 2010 CLAIM NO. 863 of 2009 LARRY THORPE t/a THORPE LTD. CLAIMANT AND LAWRENCE WILKINSON t/a L & L CARE SUPPLY CO. LTD. DEFENDANT Hearings 2010 7 th September 5 th October
More informationTHE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE. BETWEEN: CHARMAINE WARNER nee PEMBERTON. And JAMES ELVETT WARNER
THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN SUPREME COURT SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE CLAIM NO. SKBHMT2007/0073 BETWEEN: CHARMAINE WARNER nee PEMBERTON And JAMES ELVETT WARNER Applicant Respondent Appearances:
More informationIN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV [2016] NZHC WATER GUARD NZ LIMITED Plaintiff
IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV-2014-404-000445 [2016] NZHC 1546 BETWEEN AND WATER GUARD NZ LIMITED Plaintiff MIDGEN ENTERPRISES LIMITED First Defendant DAVID JAMES MIDGEN Second
More informationStandard Note: SN/SP/355 Last updated: 11 November 2009 Author: Wendy Wilson Social Policy Section
Squatting Standard Note: SN/SP/355 Last updated: 11 November 2009 Author: Wendy Wilson Social Policy Section This note outlines the legal remedies that are available to landlords and homeowners to evict
More informationExpropriation Act (SFS 1972:719) (with amendments up to and including SFS 2005:941)
276 Expropriation Act Expropriation Act (SFS 1972:719) (with amendments up to and including SFS 2005:941) Chap. 1. Introductory provisions Section 1. A real property unit belonging to a party other than
More informationSection 8 Possession Proceedings
Section 8 Possession Proceedings Miriam Seitler Landmark Chambers 5 th June 2018 1 Section 5, Housing Act 1988 (1) An assured tenancy cannot be brought to an end by the landlord except by (a) obtaining
More informationOVERVIEW OF CONTRACT LAW
OVERVIEW OF CONTRACT LAW Liability is generally the key issue in regards to contractual disputes. Purpose of K law is to provide the rules which determine when one party is liable to another under or in
More informationTo provide a continuum of innovative and cost effective legal services for people in need throughout Alberta.
To provide a continuum of innovative and cost effective legal services for people in need throughout Alberta. Effective on Certificates Issued on or after November 1, 2009 Table of Contents Introduction...1
More informationPlaintiff, Defendant , for her Complaint against Defendant Harvey Tam states and alleges as follows: INTRODUCTION
Filed in Fourth Judicial District Court 12/10/2014 3:01:48 PM Hennepin County Civil, MN STATE OF MINNESOTA COUNTY OF HENNEPIN DISTRICT COURT FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT Kimberly Malchow, vs. Harvey Tam, Plaintiff,
More informationCATHOLIC WOMEN'S LEAGUE
CATHOLIC WOMEN'S LEAGUE (Founded 1906 by Margaret Fletcher) CONSTITUTION (Revised 2004) 1 CATHOLIC WOMEN S LEAGUE OF ENGLAND & WALES C O N S T I T U T I O N 1. NAME The name of the Association is Catholic
More informationBUILDING SERVICES CORPORATION ACT 1989 Na 147
BUILDING SERVICES CORPORATION ACT 1989 Na 147 NEW SOUTH WALES 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Definitions TABLE OF PROVISIONS PART 1 - PRELIMINARY PART 2 - REGULATION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WORK AND
More informationCHAPTER 4 BUILDINGS PART 1 DANGEROUS STRUCTURES PART 2 NUMBERING OF BUILDINGS PART 3 OCCUPANCY OF BUILDINGS
CHAPTER 4 BUILDINGS PART 1 DANGEROUS STRUCTURES 4-101. Definitions - Dangerous Buildings 4-102. Standards for Repair, Vacation or Demolition 4-103. Dangerous Buildings - Nuisances 4-104. Duties of Building
More informationAnti-social Behaviour Act 2003
Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 CHAPTER 38 CONTENTS PART 1 PREMISES WHERE DRUGS USED UNLAWFULLY 1 Closure notice 2 Closure order 3 Closure order: enforcement 4 Closure of premises: offences 5 Extension
More informationREPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
1 SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
More informationBERMUDA 2004 : 32 OMBUDSMAN ACT 2004
BERMUDA 2004 : 32 OMBUDSMAN ACT 2004 Date of Assent: 17 December 2004 Operative Date: 1 May 2005 1 Short title 2 Interpretation 3 Application of the Act 4 Office of Ombudsman 5 Functions and jurisdiction
More informationSUBJECT ACCESS REQUEST
DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 SUBJECT ACCESS REQUEST Procedure Manual Page 1 of 22 Invest NI 1. Introduction 1.1 What is a Subject Access Request? 1.2 Routine Requests 1.3 What is an individual entitled to?
More informationA BILL. entitled CORPORATE SERVICE PROVIDER BUSINESS ACT 2012
Corporate Service Provider Business Act 2012 - Draft 6.xml gnjohnson 27 February 2012, 16:00 DRAFT A BILL entitled CORPORATE SERVICE PROVIDER BUSINESS ACT 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
More informationLAND ACQUISITION ACT (CHAPTER 152)
LAND ACQUISITION ACT (CHAPTER 152) (Original Enactment: Act 41 of 1966) REVISED EDITION 1985 (30th March 1987) An Act to provide for the acquisition of land for public and certain other specified purposes,
More informationNORWAY Trade Marks Act Act No. 4 of March 3, 1961 as last amended by Act No. 8 of March 26, 2010 Entry into force of last amending Act: July 1, 2013.
NORWAY Trade Marks Act Act No. 4 of March 3, 1961 as last amended by Act No. 8 of March 26, 2010 Entry into force of last amending Act: July 1, 2013. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. General Provisions Section
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D VILLAS AT DEL RIO LIMITED STEVE BLAIR AND ALEXANDRA HAUPTLI DAVE HAUPTLI
CLAIM NO: 545 of 2013 BETWEEN IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D. 2013 VILLAS AT DEL RIO LIMITED STEVE BLAIR 1 st CLAIMANT 2 nd CLAIMANT AND ALEXANDRA HAUPTLI DAVE HAUPTLI 1 st DEFENDANT 2 nd DEFENDANT
More informationConditions Precedent to Recovery of Loss and Expense Claims
Conditions Precedent to Recovery of Loss and Expense Claims Dated 07 January 2011 Author Robert Dalton (Head of Construction and Dispute Resolution NW for Blake Newport) Introduction There is a growing
More informationNo IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA 2006 MT 248
P. KAY BUGGER, v. MIKE McGOUGH, and MARK JOHNSON, No. 05-668 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA Plaintiff, Counter-Defendant, and Appellant, Defendant and Respondent, 2006 MT 248 Defendant, Counter-Claimant
More informationBERMUDA BERMUDA HOUSING ACT : 29
QUO FA T A F U E R N T BERMUDA BERMUDA HOUSING ACT 1980 1980 : 29 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 PART I INTRODUCTORY Short title and commencement Interpretation
More information