IMMIGRATION TO EUROPE

Transcription

1 Syllabus IMMIGRATION TO EUROPE Last update HU Credits: 4 Degree/Cycle: 2nd degree (Master) Responsible Department: International Relations Academic year: 1 Semester: Yearly Teaching Languages: Hebrew Campus: Mt. Scopus Course/Module Coordinator: Dr. Tal Dingott Alkopher Coordinator dalkopher@mscc.huji.ac.il Coordinator Office Hours: Monday 16:00-17:00 Teaching Staff: Dr. Tal Dingott Alkopher page 1 / 10

2 Course/Module description: This course deals with the issue of immigration that is one of the central themes in the age of globalization, and that has crucial impact on international relations, world politics and state-society relations. The focus of the course is immigration to Europe that occupies central place in public and academic debates in Europe particularly in recent years on the question of immigration restrictions, integration and the nexus immigration-security particularly in the context of immigration from non-european countries. Course/Module aims: 1. To analyze three relevant and central topics: (i) immigration policies in general and immigration-related restrictionist measures specifically adopted by individual European states (France, Germany, Britain) as well as by European institutions such as FRONTEX. (ii) immigration-related integration policies in Europe (individual states, European Commission) before and after 90'. In this context we will also discuss the implications of integration failure in Europe expressed in exclusion and racism. (iii) the phenomenon of radicalization in Europe usually related with the failure to integrate 3rd and 4th generations of immigrants into European societies. We will also discuss counter-terrorism policies of individual European states, as well as European institutions such as Europol. 2. To analyze the above topics using empirical sources reviewing immigrationrelated trends and data, but also political theories, theories of security, social theories (sociological, socio-psychological), as well as relevant critical theories. Learning outcomes - On successful completion of this module, students should be able to: 1. To describe and examine central trends in immigration and integration policies of central European states such as France, Britain and Germany as well as the EU. 2. To interpret and to explain integration and immigration policies in Europe via the prism of central theories in IR, political philosophy, sociology and social psychology. 3. To criticize immigration and integration policies in Europe using normative and critical theories. 4. To implement relevant theories discussed in the course in order to explain immigration and integration policies of states other than European, such as Israel. 5. To examine and explain the phenomena of homegrown terrorism in individual European states as well as to examine and explain national counterterrorism measures of individual European states (i.e., France, Britain) and international counterterrorism measures in Europe (such as being used by the EU and FRONTEX). 6. To interpret and explain the phenomenon of homegrown terrorism in Europe via different theoretical point of views (such as social psychology). page 2 / 10

3 7. To explain and judge counterterrorism policy of individual European states and of the European Union in general through different analytical prisms and theories for example, the strategic prism, the social prism and the normative prism. Attendance requirements(%): 90% Teaching arrangement and method of instruction: 1. Debate based on reading materials and reading reports. 2. data presentations 3. One long movie and one short movie along the course. Course/Module Content: Session 1: Introduction- course description, aims and demands Session 2: Immigration to Europe- Categorization, Trends and Explanations Immigration Policies in Europe Session 3-4: Examining immigration policies and restrictions on immigration to Europe (restrictions on Visas policies and asylum seeking procedures, creating an active defense against illegal immigrants, preventive measures such as readmission agreements and exterritorial detention camps). Session 5-6: Theories explaining tough immigration policies (National security theory, Securitization theory) Session 7: Movie, "Welcome". Session 8: debate on the movie and instructions for seminar paper. Integration Policies in Europe Session 9: Models of integration policies (political, sociological) Sessions 10-11: Theoretical issues in explaining integration models (political theory, socio-psychological theory, critical theory) Session 12: The failure of integration in Europe? Homegrown Terrorism in Europe Session 13: Information and data Session 14: explanations to Fundamentalist Terrorism Session 15: European and National Counterterrorism policies-interpretation and explanations. Sessions 16-27: students' presentations. Required Reading: Immigration to Europe- Categorization, Trends and Explanations page 3 / 10

4 *Stalker, peter, (2002) "Migration Trends and Migration Policy in Europe", International migration 40(5): *Hooghe, Marc, Ann Trappers, Bart Meuleman, Tim Reeskens, (2008) Migration to European Countries: A Structural Explanation of Patterns International Migration Review, Vol. 42 No. 2: Immigration Policies in Europe Examining immigration policies and restrictions on immigration to Europe (restrictions on Visas policies and asylum seeking procedures, creating an active defense against illegal immigrants, preventive measures such as readmission agreements and exterritorial detention camps). *Matthew Gibney and Randall Hansen, Asylum Policy in the West: Past Trends, Future Possibilities, WIDER Discussion Paper No. 2003/68 (September 2003). Available at papers/discussionpapers/2003/en_gb/dp / * Ltterbeck, Derek. (2006) Policing Migration in the Mediterranean. Mediterranean Politics 11 (1): Session 4: Theories explaining tough immigration policies (National security theory, Securitization theory) *Peter Andreas "Redrawing the Line Borders and Security in the Twenty-First Century" International Security, Vol. 28, No. 2 (Fall 2003), pp *Huymans, Jef, (2000) "The European Union and the Securitization of Migration", Journal of Common Market Studies 38(5): Integration Policies in Europe Models of integration policies (political, sociological) *Carrera, S (2006) A Typology of Different Integration Programmes in the EU. Briefing Paper on Immigration and Integration, Centre for European Policy Studies. pp *Terri E. Givens (2007) "Immigrant Integration in Europe: Empirical Research", Annual Review of Political Science, 10:6783. Theoretical issues in explaining integration models (political theory, sociopsychological theory, critical theory) *Illiberal Liberal States: Immigration, Citizenship and Integration in the EU. Edited by Elspeth Guild, Kees Groenendijk and Sergio Carrera. Ashgate, Chap. 6. * Tal Dingott Alkopher "The Political Psychology of Integration Strategies: The Case of the European Commissions Interculturalism," Work in Progress. * Lowenheim, O. and O. Gazit (2009) "Power and Examination: A Critique of Citizenship Tests", Security Dialogue 40(2): The failure of integration in Europe? *Joana Fomina "The failure of British Multiculturalism: Lessons for Europe," Polish Sociological Review, 4(156): *D. Kostakopoulou (2010) "Matters of Control: Integration tests, naturalization reform and probationary citizenship in the United Kingdom", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(5): page 4 / 10

5 Homegrown Terrorism in Europe Information and data *Joanna Parkin "EU Home Affairs Agencies and the Construction of EU Internal Security", No. 53/December 2012 CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe. Available for free downloading from the CEPS website ( Explanations to Fundamentalist Terrorism *Anja Dalgaard-Nielsen (2010) "Violent Radicalization in Europe: What We Know and What We do not know", Studies in Conflict and Terrorism", 33(9): * Michael King&Donald M.Taylor (2011) "The Radicalization of Homegrown Jihadists: A Review of Theoretical Models and Social Psychological Evidence", Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(4): European and National Counterterrorism policies-interpretation and explanations *Council of the European Union (2005) European Union Counter terrorism Strategy, 14469/4/05: 30 November. *Marieke De Goede (2008) "The Politics of Preemption and the War on Terror in Europe", EJIR 14(1:) Additional Reading Material: Immigration to Europe- Categorization, Trends and Explanations Messina and Lahav, The Migration Reader: A Key Text (Lynne Rienner, Pub., Boulder, Colorado, 2006) Stephen Castles and Mark J.Miller, The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World, 4th ed. (New York: Guilford, 2009) Chapter 2, 4th ed., pp kyrien Katarina marina, "Demographic changes immigration policy and development in the European union" EIPASCOPE 2007/3 pp Godoy, Leticia Delgado, "Immigration in Europe: Realities and Policies", (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, june 2002) pp 1-17 Immigration Policies in Europe Session 3: Examining immigration policies and restrictions on immigration to Europe Restrictions on Visas policies and asylum seeking procedures Brochmann G., and Hammar T., (1999) Mechanisms of Immigration Control: A Comparative Analysis of European Regulations Policies, Oxford: Berg Publishers. Schuster, L. (2000) A Comparative Analysis of the Asylum Policy of Seven European Governments, Journal of Refugee Studies 13(1): Adam Luedtke, Fortifying Fortress Europe? The Effects of September 11 on EU Immigration Policy, ch. 7 (130-47) in Terri Givens, Gary Freeman, and David Leal (eds.), Immigration Policy and Security: US, European, and Commonwealth Perspectives (Routledge, 2009( Theodora Kostakopoulou (2000) "The "Protective Union": Change and Continuity in page 5 / 10

6 Migration Law and Policy in Post-Amsterdam Europe", Journal of Common Market Studies 38(3): Creating an active defense against illegal immigrants Korontzis Tryfon (2012) The Contribution of EUROPOL and FRONTEX in Combating the Phenomenon of Illegal Immigration in Hellas Review of European Studies 4(1): S.Carrera & E.Guild (2010) "Joint Operation Rabit 2010'-Frontex Assistance to Greece's Border with Turkey: Revealing the Deficiencies of Europe's Dublin Asylum System", J.Parkin (2012) "EU Home Affairs Agencies and the Construction of EU Internal Security", CEPS paper in Liberty and Security in Europe, no.53, Neall Andrew (2009) The securitization and Risk at the EU border: the Origins of FRONTEX. Journal of Common market studies 47(2): Leonard, Sarah. (2009) The Creation of FRONTEX and the politics of institutionalization in the EU external borders policy. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 5 (3): Pawlak, P. (2012) The unintentional development of the EUs security governance beyond borders, European Foreign Affairs Review 17(1/2): Preventive measures such as readmission agreements and exterritorial detention camps Dimulescu, Valentina. (2011) Migrants at the gates : the external dimension of the EUs migration policy in the South Mediterranean. Interdisciplinary Political Studies Vol. 1 no. 2 : Carl Levy, Refugees, Europe, Camps/State of Exception: Into The Zone, the European Union and Extraterritorial Processing of Migrants, Refugees, and Asylum-seekers (Theories and Practice), Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 29, no. 1 (August 2010): Zaiotti, Ruben. (2007) «Of Friends and Fences: Europes Neighborhood Policy and the «Gated Community Syndrome». Journal of European Integration 29 (2): "Take my migrants, please!" The Economist, Deutsche Welle, Human Rights Group Slams EU Asylum Plans (Bonn: Deutsche Welle, 2004), [ 00.html] (30 September 2004). Noll, Gregor, "The Euro-African Migration Conference: Africa Sells Out to Europe", Open Democracy free thinking of the world, Session 4: Theories explaining tough immigration policies (National security theory, Securitization theory) National Security Christopher Rudolph (2006) National Security and Immigration: Policy Development in the United States and Western Europe Since 1945, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.pp.1-28 Adamson, Fiona B. (2006) Crossing Borders: International Migration and National page 6 / 10

7 Security. International Security 31 (1): Reinhard Lohrmann (2000) Migrants, Refugees and Insecurity. Current Threats to Peace?" International Migration 38(4): Myron Weiner, Bad Neighbors, Bad Neighborhoods: An Inquiry into the Causes of Refugee Flows, International Security, vol. 21, no. 1 (summer 1996): Jack L. Goldstone, Demography, Environment and Security: An Overview, in Myron Weiner and Sharon K. Russell (eds.) Demography and National Security (Berghahn, 2001). Jonathan Stevenson, How Europe and America Defend Themselves, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 82, No. 2 (March/April 2003), p. 86. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Securitization Theory Kariotis, Georgios (2011) The fallacy of securitizing migration: elite rationality and unintended consequences. In: Security and Migration in Europe. Ashgate, Surrey, Great Britain Bigo, Didier "Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease" Alternative 27 (2002) p Guild, E. (2003) International Terrorism and EU Immigration Asylum and Borders Policy : the unexpected victims of 11 September European Foreign Affairs Review 8 (3) : Lavenex, Sandra. (2001) Migration and the EUs new Eastern Border : between realism and liberalism. Journal of European Public Policy 8 (1) : Lavenex, S. (2002) The Europeanization of Refugee Policies: Normative Challenges and Institutional Legacies, Journal of Common Market Studies 39(5): Lavanex, Sandra. (2006) Shifting up and out : the Foreign Policy of European Immigration Control. West European Politics 29 (2): Collinson, Sarah. (2007) Security or Securitization? Migration and the pursuit of Freedom, Security and Justice in the Euro-Mediterranean Area. EuroMesco Publication no. 19 Mitsilegas, V. (2007) Border Security in the European Union. Towards Centralised Controls and Maximum Surveillance in E. Guild, H. Toner and A. Baldaccini (eds.), Whose Freedom, Security and Justice? EU Immigration and Asylum Law and Policy, Hart Publishing, pp Roig, Annabelle and Huddleston, Thomas. (2007) EC Readmission Agreements: A Re- evaluation of the Political Impasse. European Journal of Migration and Law 9: Elspeth Guild (2009) Security and Migration in the 21st Century. Polity press. Integration Policies in Europe Session 6: Models of integration policies (political, sociological) Illiberal Liberal States: Immigration, Citizenship and Integration in the EU. Edited by Elspeth Guild, Kees Groenendijk and Sergio Carrera. Ashgate, 2009.Chap. 1,15,16,17. Joppke, Christian 2007 "Beyond National Models: Civic Integration Policies for page 7 / 10

8 Immigrants in Western Europe", West European Politics 30(1): Pamela Irving Jackson and Roderick Parkes (2006) "Globalization and the Secularization of Immigration Policy: Competing Influences on Immigrant Integration Policy in Germany, France, Britain and the United States", Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, iv(special issue): Cristophe Bertossi: National Models of Integration in Europe: A Comparative and Critical Analysis, American Behavioral Scientist, xx(x):1-20 Costoiu A. (2008) "Modes of Minorities' Integration: Explaining Historical, Economic and Political Factors", Journal of Identity and Migration Studies, 2(2): Sessions 7-8: Theoretical issues in explaining integration models political theory Kymlicka W Multicultural Citizenship:A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford, UK: Clarendon. Brubaker WR The return of assimilation? Changing perspectives on immigration and its sequels in France, Germany, and the United States. Ethnic Racial Studies. 24(4): Favell A Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain. New York: Palgrave. Groenendijk, Kees "Legal Concepts of Integration in EU Migration Law", European Journal of Migration and Law, vol.6, no.2, pp Baubצck, Rainer Global justice, freedom of movement, and democratic citizenship. Archives Europיennes de Sociologie Vol. 50 No. 1: socio-psychological theory Kinnvall, Catarina (2004) Globalization and religious nationalism: self, identity, and the search for ontological security, Political Psychology 25(5): Kinnvall, Catarina and Paul Nesbitt-Larkin (2010b) The political psychology of (de)securitisation: place making strategies in Denmark, Sweden, and Canada, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, vol. 28, pp Kinnvall, C. and Nesbitt-Larking (2011) The Political Psychology of Globalization (New York: Oxford University Press). Buzan, Barry (1993) Societal security, state security and internationalism, in Ole Weaver, Barry Buzan, Morten Kelstrup, and Pierre Lemaitre, eds., Identity, Migration and the New Security Agenda in Europe, 4158, New York: St. Martins Press. Van Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter, Colleen Ward and Anne-Marie Masgoret (2006) Patterns of relations between immigrants and host Societies, International Journal of Intercultural Relations 30: critical theory Goodman, Sara W "Integration Requirements for Integration's sake? Identifying, Categorizing and Comparing Civic Integration Policies", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(5): Session 9: The failure of integration in Europe? Maria Stehle (2012) "White ghettos: the 'crisis of multiculturalism' in post-unification Germany", European Journal of Cultural Studies, Special Issue on Multiculturalism 15(2): Deborah Phillips (2010) "Minority Ethnic Segregation, Integration and Citizenship: A European Perspective", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(2): page 8 / 10

9 Gabrielle Berman; Yin Paradies, (2010) "Racism, disadvantage and multiculturalism: towards effective anti-racist Praxis", Ethnic and Racial Studies,vol.33(2): Ariane Chebel D'Appollonia (2008) "Immigration, Security, and Integration in the European Union" in Immigration, Integration, and Security: America and Europe in Comparative Perspective edited by Ariane Chebel d'appollonia and Simon Reich (University of Pittsburgh Press), pp Charles Taylor (2012) 'Interculturalism or multiculturalism?' Philosophy & Social Criticism, 38 (4-5): Kinnvall and Nesbit-Larking (2011) The political psychology of globalization: Muslims in the West. Pp (on the notion of "Retreatist Multiculturalism"). Immigration backlash in Germany. Multikulturell? Wir? How a fresh debate on multiculturalism in Germany clashes with the countrys need for more immigrants, The Economist, 11 November At BySubject/displaystory.cfm?subjectid894664&story_id K.L. (2013) "Is the Integration of Integration of Immigrants failing?" Economist, 25 May. Homegrown Terrorism in Europe Session 11: explanations to Fundamentalist Terrorism Syed Mansoob Murshed and Sara Paven (2011) "Identity and Islamic Radicalization in Western Europe", Civil Wars, 13(3): Vidino, Lorenzo The Hofstad Group: The New Face of Terrorist Networks in Europe. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 30: Volpi, Frיdיric Constructing the Ummah in European Security: Between Exit, Voice and Loyalty. Government and Opposition 42 (3): Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalization Challenge in Europe, edited by Rik Coolsaet, Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company. Nesser, Petter Jihadism in Western Europe After the Invasion of Iraq: Tracing Motivational Influences from the Iraq War on Jihadist Terrorism in Western Europe. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29: Kinnvall and Larking (2011) The political psychology of globalization: Muslims in the West. Pp (on fundamentalism as an "essentialist" psychological reaction). Session 12: European and National Counterterrorism policies-interpretation and explanations Frank Foley (2013) Countering Terrorism in Britain and France: Institutions, Norms and the Shadow of the Past. Cambridge University Press. Huysmans, J. & Tsoukala, A (2008) The Social Construction of control of danger in Counterterrorism, Alternatives, vol. 33 no.2. Peter R.Neumann (2006) "Europe's Jihadist Dillemma", Survival, 48(2): Monica Den Boer and Jצrg Monar (2002) "Keynote Article: 11 September and the Challenge of Global Terrorism to the EU as a Security Actor", JCMS 40: Jackson Richard (2007) "An Analysis of EU counterterrorism discourse post- September 11", Cambridge Review of International Affairs 20(2): Renיe de Nevers (2007) "NATO's International Security Role in the Terrorist Era", International Security 31(4): Zimmermann, Doron The European Union and Post-9/11 Counterterrorism: A Reappraisal. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29: page 9 / 10

10 Powered by TCPDF ( Brouwer, E Immigration, Asylum and Terrorism: A Changing Dynamic Legal and Practical Developments in the EU in Response to the Terrorist Attacks of European Journal of Migration and Law 4: Dumitriu, E The E.U.s Definition of Terrorism: The Council Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism. German Law Journal, Vol.5 No. 5, pp Haubrich, D September 11th, Anti-Terror Laws and Civil Liberties: Britain, France and Germany Compared. Government and Opposition Ltd Kaunert, C. & S. Lיonard (2011) EU counter- terrorism and the EU Neighbourhood Policy: an appraisal of the southern dimension, Terrorism and Political Violence, 23, 2: Course/Module evaluation: End of year written/oral examination 0 % Presentation 20 % Participation in Tutorials 20 % Project work 50 % Assignments 0 % Reports 10 % Research project 0 % Quizzes 0 % Other 0 % Additional information: page 10 / 10