WASHINGTON UPDATE: THE GOOD, THE BAD & THE UGLY TODAY S AGENDA 2/28/2017 GAMES 2017 WINTER MEETING FEBRUARY 17, 2017

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WASHINGTON UPDATE: THE GOOD, THE BAD & THE UGLY GAMES 2017 WINTER MEETING FEBRUARY 17, 2017 Cara Bachenheimer Invacare Corporation TODAY S AGENDA 21 st Century Cures Law The DC Environment Competitive Bidding OIG & GAO Megavote! 21 ST CENTURY CURES ACT Signed into law- December 13, 2016 Payment Relief in Non-Bid Areas July 1-December 31, 2016 payment cuts in noncompetitive bid areas will be retroactively delayed until January 1, 2017 CMS has not yet issued guidance on how it will implement but has said it will instruct DMACs 1

21 ST CENTURY CURES ACT SEC. 16007. EXTENSION OF THE TRANSITION TO NEW PAYMENT RATES FOR DURABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT UNDER THE MEDICARE PROGRAM. (a) IN GENERAL. The Secretary of [HHS] shall extend the transition period described in clause (i) of section 414.210(g)(9) of title 42, CFR, from June 30, 2016, to December 31, 2016 (with the full implementation described in clause (ii) of such section applying to items and services furnished with dates of service on or after January 1, 2017). 42 CFR 414.210(g)(9) (9) Transition rules. The payment adjustments described above are phased in as follows: (i) For applicable items and services furnished with dates of service from January 1, 2016, through June 30, 2016, based on the fee schedule amount for the area is equal to 50 percent of the adjusted payment amount established under this section and 50 percent of the unadjusted fee schedule amount. (ii) For items and services furnished with dates of service on or after July 1, 2016, the fee schedule amount for the area is equal to 100 percent of the adjusted payment amount established under this section 21 ST CENTURY CURES ACT Mandate to Re-Write Non-Bid Rate Rule SEC. 16008. REQUIREMENTS IN DETERMINING ADJUSTMENTS USING INFORMATION FROM COMPETITIVE BIDDING PROGRAMS. (a) IN GENERAL. Section 1834(a)(1)(G) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(a)(1)(G)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: In the case of items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019, in making any adjustments under clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (F), under subsection (h)(1)(h)(ii), or under section 1842(s)(3)(B), the Secretary shall (i) solicitand takeintoaccountstakeholderinput;and (ii) take into account the highest amount bid by a winning supplier in a competitive acquisition area and a comparison of each of the following with respect to non-competitive acquisition areas and competitive acquisition areas: (I) Theaveragetraveldistanceandcostassociatedwithfurnishingitemsandservicesin the area. (II)Theaveragevolumeof itemsand servicesfurnishedby sup- pliersin thearea. (III) Thenumberof suppliersinthe area.. MEDICAID PAYMENT CUT Medicaid pay-for included in same package Advances by one year the previous law to October 1, 2018 (instead of January 1, 2019) Will limit the federal portion of Medicaid state fee for service DME rate to local bid rate Impact varies by states some but not all are higher than Medicare States already have the authority to do same Not something industry agreed to 2

The D.C. Environment NEW CONGRESS, NEW PRESIDENT 115 th Congress Republicans control House 241-194 Rs netted -6, Ds netted +6 Republicans control Senate 52-48 Rs netted -2, Ds netted +2 But: need 60 Senate votes to avoid filibuster A Republican President/Administration WHAT TO EXPECT FROM CONGRESS Future of Obamacare? Political hurdles: repeal & replace, costs, insurance lobby, tough to get rid of mandates and keep the popular preexisting condition and 26 and under policies, leave 20M uninsured? Republican plan to use reconciliation requiring only 50 Senate votes Trump s pledge to Modernize Medicare =? Medicaid and the States (AR, IN & KY) - Block grants instead? 3

THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION HHS Secretary Nominee Tom Price CMS, FDA, CDC, NIH, etc. HME Champion in the House Led HME industry s effort to replace Medicare s DME competitive bidding program with a market-based auction: Market Pricing Program Significant Administrative authority Opposes many CMMI demos and PAC reforms THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION What can the new Administration Do? The statutory parameters of the DME bid program CMS regulations Details regarding how CMS uses information from the bid program to adjust payments in non-bid areas Timing of Phase-In Working with Republican Congress Competitive Bidding 4

COMPETITIVE BIDDING DROP IN DME PROVIDERS July 2013 Jan 2016 Oct 2016 Ohio 318 254 218 New England 366 288 210 Mid-East 1,829 1,496 807 Southeast 3,215 2,593 2,273 Great Lakes 1,391 1,071 862 Southwest 1,293 975 792 Plains 830 704 629 Rocky Mountain 329 275 258 Far West 1,287 952 588 TOTAL 10,540 8,345 6,419 CMS DME & COMPETITIVE BIDDING RULE MACRA Implementation State Licensure Surety Bond Implementation April 2016 law, Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) designed to ensure that bidders honor their bids and disincentive unscrupulous bidding Effective for contracts beginning January 2019 $50,000 per CBA 5

CMS DME & COMPETITIVE BIDDING RULE November 2016 Appeals process in bid program expanded to any breach of contract 2019 Merger of Rounds 1 and 2 Future Bid Ceilings Raise to 2015 fee schedule levels ROUND 2019 January 31, 2017 CMS announces next steps in Round 2019 February 7, 2017 CMS announces temporary delay Spring 2017 Bidding timeline, bidder education program, and bidder registration period to obtain user ID and password begins Summer 2017 Bidding begins ROUND 2019 - CBAS 141 CBAs total Contracts effective Jan 1, 2019 Dec. 31, 2021 10 new CBAs specific to CPAP Bundling phase-in per November 2015 CMS rule 5 CBAs payment on a non-capped monthly rental basis Bid for monthly continuous rental payment, cover all items, repairs, replacement, etc. 5 CBAs payment on a capped monthly rental basis 6

2019 PRODUCT CATEGORIES Enteral General HME (beds, Groups 1 & 2 support surfaces, commode chairs, patient lifts, seat lifts) Insulin Pumps and Supplies NEW - national Mail-Order Diabetes Testing Supplies Nebulizers NPWT Pumps & accessories Respiratory (oxygen, equipment, & supplies; CPAP devices & RADs) Standard Mobility Equipment & Accessories (walkers, standard power and manual wheelchairs, scooters, & accessories) TENS LEAD ITEM BIDDING 2019 CMS solution for price inversion - a result of unbalanced bidding (e.g., Groups 1 and 2 power wheelchairs) For 6 groups of similar equipment: hospital beds, seat lifts, support surface mattresses, TENS, walkers, standards power wheelchairs Submit a bid for the lead item highest # allowed services in 2012 SPA for lead item determines SPAs for dependent items within the group LEAD ITEM BIDDING 2019 HCPCS Code Walker Features 2012 Allowed Services Avg 2015 Rental Fee Relative Ratio E0143 Folding, Wheels (Lead Item) 958,112 $111.69 1.00 E0135 Folding 56,399 $78.97.71 E0149 Heavy Duty, Wheels 23,144 $214.34 1.92 E0141 Rigid, Wheels 6,319 $107.89.97 E0148 Heavy Duty 4,366 $122.02 1.09 E0140 Trunk Support 1,483 $346.38 3.10 E0130 Rigid 788 $64.97.58 7

OPPORTUNITIES? Improve Payment Rates in Non-Bid Areas Requires changes to November 2014 CMS final rule Improve the Current Bid Program think MPP elements Clearing Price Capacity Issues Transparency Issues Product Category Issues Grandfathering - Snowbirds Market Pricing Program Demonstration? OIG & GAO OIG Work Plan FY 2016 PMDs CRT, lump-sum vs. rental, savings? DME access issues in CBAs? Competitive bidding mandatory post-award audit PMDs supplier compliance with F2F rule and other payment rules Nebulizers (+drugs) supplier compliance with payment rules Increased billing for ventilators, RADs, CPAPs GAO Recent Reports Bidding Results from CMS's Durable Medical Equipment Competitive Bidding Program, Dec 2014 Second Year Update for CMS's Durable Medical Equipment Competitive Bidding Program Round 1 Rebid, April 2014 MEGAVOTE Do you track your federal legislators votes? MegaVote in search engine Key votes, links to send emails, upcoming votes and send email before votes to provide comments www.congress.gov Congress web site where you can track bills 8

CARA C. BACHENHEIMER WWW.INVACARE.COM CBACHENHEIMER@INVACARE.COM EXCLUSIVELY FOR INVACARE CUSTOMERS: DISTILLED & DELIVERED 9