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smuggling of migrants global news january 2015 This monthly newsletter summarises news items and media commentary from some of world s leading media outlets. The UQ Migrant Smuggling Working Group takes no responsibility for the content and accuracy of the information provided in these news items. The weblinks in this newsletter may expire or change over time. The UQ Migrant Smuggling Working Group cannot provide access to the full text of the items listed here. MAURITANIA AFRICA Video: People died at sea, that s how life is 11 http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2015/01/died-at-sea-how-life-201519202027135878.html Web exclusive: West African people smuggler says that Mauritanian authorities are closing in on his operations. UNITED STATES AMERICAS Migrant Flow Into US From Caribbean Spikes 4 http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/01/04/us/ap-us-caribbean-migrants.html A recent spike in Cubans attempting to reach the United States by sea has generated headlines. But the numbers of Haitians and other Caribbean islanders making similar journeys are up even more. Arizona signals plan to appeal decision on human smuggling law 7 http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/08/us-usa-immigration-arizona-iduskbn0kh00320150108 The Arizona Attorney-General's office plans to appeal a federal judge's ruling that struck down a 2005 law against human smuggling, his spokeswoman said on Wednesday. Turbulent voyage: the Cuban baseball pipeline 9 http://www.latimes.com/sports/sns-tns-bc-bbo-cuba-to-us-baseball-part1-20150109-story.html The clandestine journey from decaying ballparks to major league stadiums can be treacherous, degrading and expensive for Cuban baseball players who risk their lives on sea crossings only to be auctioned off by smugglers demanding an exorbitant cut of their contracts. Havana: US immigration policy for Cubans needs to change 21 http://www.latimes.com/nation/sns-tns-bc-uscuba-20150121-story.html Havana acknowledged Wednesday that only Congress could change U.S. immigration laws for Cubans, but contended that there could be leeway in how the laws are implemented. Cuban officials have long said they have serious concerns about the Cuban Adjustment Act and the U.S. wet-foot/dryfoot policy, and they repeated those concerns at U.S.-Cuba immigration talks in Havana. "They constitute the main incentive and the principal stimulus for illegal immigration and also for illegal entries"

into the United States, Josefina Vidal Ferreiro, who led the Cuban delegation to the talks, told reporters. 2 Four sentenced in California cross-border extortion ring 26 http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/27/us-usa-california-extortion-iduskbn0l008f20150127 Four people who admitted to extorting money from Latino families who believed they were ransoming kidnapped family members were sentenced to prison in San Diego federal court Monday. The 124 families in the U.S. sent nearly $200,000 to the extortion ring to free loved ones they believed were being held by smugglers after being brought into the U.S. illegally. California Man Pleads Guilty to Smuggling Dying Immigrants in Trunk 27 http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2015/01/27/world/americas/27reuters-usa-california-smuggling.html A U.S. citizen who was arrested entering the country from Mexico with two dying men in the trunk of his car pleaded guilty on Tuesday to felony smuggling charges in a federal California court. Hawthorne man pleads guilty in death of two undocumented immigrants 27 http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-hawthorne-immigrants-20150127-story.html A Hawthorne man pleaded guilty Tuesday to felony charges stemming from the August death of two undocumented immigrants that he was attempting to smuggle into the U.S. BANGLADESH ASIA-PACIFIC About 40 migrants missing off Bangladesh after their boat sinks 29 http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/29/bangladesh-boat-idusl4n0v847820150129 About 40 illegal migrants heading from Bangladesh to Malaysia to look for work were missing on Thursday after their boat sank, police said. HONG KONG Illegal workers being smuggled into Hong Kong hidden under trucks 21 http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1683731/vietnamese-workers-smuggled-hong-kong-undertrucks A raid sounded echoes of a turbulent chapter in Hong Kong's history as 23 people were arrested yesterday - some of whom are believed to be core members of a syndicate that was smuggling illegal Vietnamese workers across the border hidden beneath trucks. THAILAND Thai vigilantes take up fight against human trafficking 30 http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/30/us-thailand-trafficking-iduskbn0l304320150130 Bullet-proof vest, shotgun, sunglasses: Kompat Sompaorat could be mistaken for a member of a SWAT team. He actually belongs to a motley group of Thai civilians who, frustrated by their government's lacklustre response to human trafficking, have taken up arms to patrol one of Asia's busiest smuggling routes.

Volunteers take on human trafficking gangs in Thai south 30 http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1696763/volunteers-take-traffickers Groups of southern Thais, who complain of government inaction, are banding together to combat the illegal trade in human cargo. 3 YEMEN MIDDLE EAST African migrants face death at sea in Yemen 2 http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/12/african-migrants-face-death-at-sea-yemen- 20141230114436126121.html According to UN data, the number of Africans who perished off the Yemeni coast this year exceeds previous three years. GENERAL EUROPE Internet at Heart of New Tactics for Med People Smugglers 12 http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/01/12/world/europe/ap-eu-europe-migrant-trafficking.html Migrants dreaming of Europe have their pick of social media sites that work like an online travel agent, advertising fares and offering tips on secure payments. Meanwhile, the traffickers who send them floating across the Mediterranean are buying scrapyard cargo ships over the Internet. FRANCE French police break up migrant fight 3 http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2015/01/french-police-break-up-migrant-fight- 201513125332666791.html French riot police were called in to end fighting among about 200 migrants in Calais that left seven people injured. The clashes took place on Saturday in the sand dunes near the port where hundreds of migrants hoping to get to Britain wait out their chance in makeshift camps and shelters, AFP news agency reported. ITALY Traffickers Set Freighter on a Course for Italy and Flee, Leaving Migrants Aboard 2 http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/world/europe/italy-migrants-rescue.html For the second time in three days, the Italian authorities found themselves racing on Friday to rescue hundreds of migrants from an aging freighter that traffickers had pointed toward Italy and then abandoned, leaving the ship to plow through wintry seas at top speed with no one at the helm, heading straight for the coastline. Authorities scramble to rescue 450 migrants abandoned in Mediterranean 2 http://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-italy-migrants-abandoned-at-sea-20150102-story.html For the second time this week, an aging cargo ship packed with migrants was abandoned off the coast of Italy, said authorities who scrambled Friday to rescue about 450 people stranded in rough seas.

Italian authorities rescue cargo ship of abandoned migrants 2 For the second time in three days, Italian authorities found themselves racing on Friday to rescue hundreds of migrants from an aging freighter that traffickers had pointed toward Italy and then abandoned, leaving the ship to plow through wintry seas at top speed with no one at the helm, on a collision course with the coastline. 4 Immigrant smugglers now putting ships on autopilot in what is seen as dangerous new tactic 3 http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/migrants-rescued-as-smugglers-abandon-ship-in-rough-seaswithout-crew/article22273440/ http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/sns-bc-eu--italy-migrants-stranded-at-sea-20150102- story.html Smugglers who bring migrants to Europe by sea appear to have adopted a new, more dangerous t actic: cramming hundreds of them onto a large cargo ship, setting it on an automated course to crash into the coast, and then abandoning the helm. Q&A: Why migrant smugglers are switching to 'ghost ships' 3 http://www.straitstimes.com/news/world/europe/story/qa-why-migrant-smugglers-are-switching-ghost-ships- 20150103 People traffickers have dramatically raised the stakes by using freighters to carry hundreds of migrants to Europe at a time, then jumping ship as the vessels steam towards shore. Syrian migrants tell Italian police smugglers hid faces before abandoning helm of cargo ship 4 http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/sns-bc-eu--italy-migrants-stranded-at-sea-20150103- story.html Syrian migrants told Italian investigators Saturday that their smugglers wore hoods to avoid identification before putting their cargo ship on automatic pilot and abandoning it in choppy Mediterranean waters. Stranded migrant vessel arrives in Italian port 4 http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/02/world/europe/italy-migrants-ship/index.html A crewless, powerless ship that drifted in the Mediterranean with hundreds of migrants aboard has been towed to an Italian port. Italy ghost ship migrants paid up to $10,000 each to traffickers 4 http://www.straitstimes.com/news/world/europe/story/360-migrants-leave-italy-migrant-ghost-ship-20150104 Italian authorities disembarked 360 cold and hungry migrants Saturday from a ship left adrift by its crew off the country s coast, with some having paid up to US$8,000 (S$10,600) to traffickers for the perilous journey. EU Wants Explanation From Turkey on Migrant Smugglers 6 http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/01/06/world/europe/ap-eu-europe-turkey-migrants.html The European Union wants Turkey to explain how human traffickers could have taken two cargo ships filled with migrants out of the country and sent them toward Italy without Turkish authorities noticing.

Trading in souls: inside the world of the people smugglers 7 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/07/-sp-trading-souls-inside-world-people-smugglers Abu Hamada, a 62-year-old civil engineer from the outskirts of Damascus, has not built much for several years, and yet by his own calculations he has earned about 1,500,000 in the past six months. That is because since moving to Egypt after the Syrian civil war started, this Syrian-Palestinian refugee has found a far more lucrative line of work smuggling. 5 Migrant ghost ships: Who are the people smugglers? 9 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30715001 Human traffickers are believed to have set the Ezadeen cargo ship on autopilot before abandoning it to continue at full speed across the Mediterranean with 359 illegal migrants on board. Human Smugglers Turn to Cargo Ships to Ferry Fleeing Syrians 28 http://time.com/3685477/human-smugglers-turn-to-cargo-ships-to-ferry-fleeing-syrians/ Syrians are paying $4,000 to $8,000 just to get to Italy by cargo ships. Video: Smugglers profit off Syrian refugees fleeing cargo ships in pursuit of better lives 28 http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/news-video/video-smugglers-profit-off-syrian-refugees-fleeing-cargoships-in-pursuit-of-better-lives/article22671432/ In new human trafficking tactics, smugglers in the Mediterranean turn to cargo ships for Syrian refugees seeking better lives in Europe. With millions at stake, they're also using the refugees as crews.