Illegal Immigration: How Should We Deal With It?

Illegal Immigration: How Should We Deal With It?

Polling Question 1: Providing routine healthcare services to illegal Immigrants 1. Is a moral/ethical responsibility 2. Legitimizes illegal behavior 3. Is a burden on taxpayers pockets 4. Reduces emergency healthcare costs

Polling Question 2: What do you think is the greatest impact of illegal immigration? 1. Deterioration of middle class 2. Depletion of resources (i.e., housing, healthcare) 3. An increase in consumer spending 4. A steady workforce willing to perform low-paying jobs

Polling Question 3: Spending money on education of illegal immigrants 1. Takes away from U.S. citizens (i.e., affects class size, teachers salaries, etc.) 2. Reduces crime 3. Educates parents through children

Population Growth CA vs. U.S. Percent Change, Year Ago Percent Change, Year Ago 3.0 California (L) 1.60 United States (R) 2.5 1.40 2.0 1.20 1.5 1.00 1.0 0.80 0.5 1980 0.60 1985 1995 2005 2015 2025 1990 2000 2010 2020

California Population Estimates 2000 (census) Population 33,871,648 Foreign-born population 8,864,255 Share of foreign-born 26.2% 2025 (est.) Projected population 46,801,900 2005 (est.) 36,132,147 10,280,135 28.5% 2050 (est.) 82,183,113

California Foreign Population Naturalized U.S. citizens (2000 census) Legal immigrant admission (FY 96 FY 05) Refugee admission (2001) Illegal alien population (IFAIR estimate 2005) 3,473,266 2,188,655 10,143 2,778,800

Foreign-Born Population California, 2004 Millions 40 30 20 10 26% 7% 0 Unauthorized Immigrants Foreign-Born Population (Immigrants) Total Population

Change of CA s Share of Immigrant Population 1990 vs. 2004 Percent of U.S. 50 1990 2004 45 40 35 30 25 20 Foreign-Born Unauthorized Immigrants

Age Distribution of Immigrants 2003 Percent of Immigrants 100 Legal Immigrants to CA Unauthorized Immigrants to U.S. 80 60 40 20 0 Age 0-17 Age 18-39 Age 40+

International Immigration Growth CA vs. U.S. Percent Change, Year Ago 150 100 California United States 50 0-50 -100 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03

Immigrants Admitted to California As % Share of Total U.S., 1988-2004 Percent US $Billions 45 Immigrants (L) 1800 Real State GDP (R) 40 1600 35 1400 30 1200 25 1000 20 800 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04

Immigrants Admitted by State of Intended Residence Top 15 States, 2004 Thousands Percent 300 Immigrants Admitted - Level (L) 30 250 Immigrants Admitted as % Share of U.S. Total (R) 25 200 20 150 15 100 10 50 5 0 0 NY FL IL VA WA MI GA CA TX NJ MA MD AZ PA CT

Unauthorized Immigrant Population Average of Estimates, 2002-2004 All Others, 30% CA, 24% NC, 3% IL, 4% NJ, 4% AZ, 5% NY, 7% TX, 14% FL, 9%

Size of Unauthorized Population 2002-2004 Unauthorized Population (300,000-2,300,000) Unauthorized Population (200,000-250,000) Unauthorized Population ( 55,000-150,000) Unauthorized Population (<35,000)

Unauthorized Population As % of Total Unauthorized Immigrant Population Percent 50 40 1990 2002-2004 3.9 Million 30 20 10 0 CA NY TX FL IL NJ All Other

Estimated Unauthorized Population As % of Total Unauthorized Immigrant Population, 2002-2004 % Unauthorized (40-54%) % Unauthorized (30-39%) % Unauthorized (20-29%) % Unauthorized (<20%)

Children of Illegal Immigrants in California in Schools Share of kindergarten to 12th grade students Annual cost to PTA parents and taxpayers Cost Equivalent 15% US $2.2 billion Salaries of 14% of CA s teachers (41,764 teachers)

Trend Down for Legal Permanent Residents in the U.S. Unauthorized Exceed LPRs Thousands 850 756 663 Legal Permanent Residents Unauthorized Migrants Legal Temporary Migrants 569 475 381 288 194 100 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

Estimated Costs of Educating Children of Illegal Immigrants 2004 US$ Billions 8 6 Illegal Alien Students U.S. Born Children of Illegal Immigrants Total 4 2 0 CA TX NY IL NJ FL GA NC AZ

Estimated Federal Taxes by Household, 2002 The U.S., The High Cost of Cheap Labor Households Headed All Other Illegals as a % Taxes Paid by Illegal Aliens Households of National Total Income Tax $1,371 $7,103 0.60% Social Security $1,687 $4,310 1.20% Medicare2 $446 $1,227 1.10% Unemployment $83 $227 1.10% Corporate Income Tax $84 $1,230 0.20% Excise and Other Taxes $541 $1,002 1.70% Total Tax Payments $4,212 $15,099 0.90%

Estimated Federal Costs by Household, 2002 The U.S., The High Cost of Cheap Labor Households Headed All Other Illegals as a % Costs by Illegal Aliens Households of National Total Social Security & Medicare $289 $5,127 0.20% Cash Welfare Programs $40 $361 0.30% Food Assistance Welfare Programs $499 $266 5.60% Medicaid $658 $1,232 1.70% Other Non-Cash Welfare Programs $182 $423 1.30% Treatment for Uninsured $591 $123 13.10% Other Transfers to Households $442 $898 1.50% Federal Education $371 $233 4.80% Federal Prisons/Courts & INS $760 $91 20.80% All Other Expenses $3,115 $3,115 3.10% Subtotal $6,949 $11,870 1.80% Defense/Veterans $0 $3,231 0.00% Total Costs (with Defense) $6,949 $15,101 1.40% Fiscal Balance (Taxes - Costs) -$2,736 -$1 -

Estimated Federal Taxes of Legalizing Illegal Aliens, 2002 The U.S., The High Cost of Cheap Labor Households Headed Legalized Immigrants Taxes Paid by Illegal Aliens (All Legal Immigrants) Income Tax $1,371 $3,252 Social Security $1,687 $3,571 Medicare1 $446 $923 Unemployment $83 $171 Corporate Income Tax $84 $481 Excise and Other Taxes $541 $795 Total Tax Payments $4,212 $9,194

Estimated Federal Costs of Legalizing Illegal Aliens, 2002 The U.S., The High Cost of Cheap Labor Households Headed Legalized Immigrants Costs by Illegal Aliens (All Legal Immigrants) Social Security & Medicare $289 $4,196 Cash Welfare Programs $40 $803 Food Assistance Welfare Programs $499 $709 Medicaid $658 $2,936 Other Non-Cash Welfare Programs $182 $484 Treatment for Uninsured $591 $374 Other Transfers to Households $442 $1,752 Federal Education $371 $513 Federal Prisons/Courts & INS $760 $333 All Other Expenses $3,115 $3,115 Subtotal $6,949 $15,215 Defense/Veterans $0 $0 Total Costs (with Defense) $6,949 $15,215 Fiscal Balance (Taxes - Costs) -$2,736 -$6,022

Illegal Immigrants California, 2004 Outlays and Receipts (in US $Bil.) Category Outlays Receipts Net Cost Education Illegal Aliens $3.2 $3.2 Children of Illegal Aliens $4.5 $4.5 Uncompensated Medical Care $1.4 $1.4 Incarceration $1.4 $1.4 Tax Payments $1.7 -$1.7 Total $10.5 Billions $1.7 Billions $8.8 Billions

Californians Spent >$10 Bill. in: Education: ~ $7.7 bill./yr on education for illegal immigrant children and for their U.S.-born siblings. Nearly 15% of K-12 public school students in California are children of illegal aliens. Health Care: $1.4 bill./yr on uncompensated medical outlays for health care provided to the state s illegal alien population. Incarceration: ~$1.4 bill./yr on the incarceration of illegal aliens in California s prison system alone.

Foreign Born Population by Region of Birth California, 2000 Region Illegal Alien Students U.S. Born Children of Illegal Aliens Total US 11919.9 16687.9 28607.8 CA 3220.2 4508.3 7728.5 TX 1645.4 2303.6 3949 NY 1606.3 1828.9 3135.2 IL 834 1167.6 2001.7 NJ 620.2 868.2 1488.4 FL 518.1 725.3 1243.4 GA 396.7 555.3 952 NC 321.3 449.8 771.1 AZ 311.8 436.5 748.3 CO 235 329.1 564.1

Nationality of Illegal Immigrants in California Other Latin American Countries 24% Rest of the World 4% Europe & Canada 6% Asia 10% Mexico 56%

California Population Segments, 2003 Total Population 33,871,648 Non-Latinos 22,902,516 68% Foreign 4,044,818 12% Latinos 10,969,132 32% Native 18,857,698 56% Mex. 8,611,759 25% Non-Mex. 2,368,551 7% Foreign 1,127,143 3% Citizens by Naturalization 880,830 3% Native 1,241,408 4% Foreign 3,728,266 11% Non-Citizens 2,781,895 8% Native 4,883,533 14% US Citizen Born Abroad 65,501 0.2%

Decrease in Jail Cost Compensation and Increase in Illegal Inmate Years California, 1999-2002 US $Millions Years Ths. 300 42 Jail Cost Compensation (L) Illegal Inmate Years (R) 250 40 200 38 150 36 100 34 50 32 0 30 1999 2002

Change in Jail Cost Compensation vs. Illegal Inmate Years in California SCAAP compensation to CA Illegal Inmate Years FY 1999 $238,000,000 31,000 FY 2000 $241,000,000 FY 2001 $226,000,000 FY 2002 $220,000,000 40,000 FY 2003 $95,000,000 FY 2004 $112,000,000

Estimated Illegal Population Top 5 States State of Residence 2000 1990 Growth 2000 1990 USA 7,000 3,500 3,500 100.0 100.0 CA 2,209 1,476 732 31.6 42.2 TX 1,041 438 603 14.9 12.5 NY 489 357 132 7.0 10.2 IL 432 194 238 6.2 5.5 FL 337 239 98 4.8 6.8 Source: FAIRUS Estimated Illegal Resident Population (Ths.) Percent Share (%)

Estimated Illegal Population Growth 1990-2005 Thousands Thousands 3000 11000 California (L) Texas (L) 2500 Florida (L) New York (L) 10000 USA (R) 9000 2000 8000 1500 7000 1000 500 6000 5000 4000 0 3000 1990 2000 2005

Legal and Illegal Population Growth U.S., 1980-2004 Thousands 800 Legal Arrivals Illegal Arrivals 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 1980s 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-Mar 2004

Continuing Education Among Residents Share of Each Group s 18-24 Population, USA, 2004 Percent 80 Unauthorized Immigrants Legal Immigrants Natives 60 40 20 0 High School Dropouts High School Graduates Who Attend College

Education Attainment Among Residents Share of Each Group s 25-64 Population, USA, 2004 Percent 40 Unauthorized Immigrants Legal Immigrants Natives 30 20 10 0 Less than 9th Grade 9th-12th Grade High School Dip. Bachelor's Degree or More Some College

Average Immigrant Income USA, 2003 US $Ths. 60 50 Unauthorized Immigrants Legal Immigrants Natives 40 30 20 10 0 Average Family Income Income Per Person

Illegal Immigrants Contribution to California s Economy Millions US $Thousands 3.2 Number of Illegal Immigrants (L) 52 Contribution per Illegal Immigrant Worker to the Economy (R) 50 2.8 48 2.3 1.9 46 44 42 1.4 40 38 1.0 36 1990 2000 2005

Illegal Immigrants and California s GDP Millions US$Billions 3.2 Number of Illegal Immigrants (L) 1500 Real GDP (R) 2.8 1400 2.3 1.9 1300 1200 1100 1.4 1000 1.0 900 1990 2000 2005

First & Second Gen. of U.S., 2000 By Principal National Origins & Locations in CA First Generation Second Generation a Total a % Foreign- National Origin (Foreign-born) (US-born) (1st + 2nd Generations) born Median Median % Foreign- living in N Age (yrs) N Age (yrs) N born California Total 34,492,453 37 29,214,887 23 63,707,340 54.1 26.7 Latin America, Caribbean: Mexico 9,325,452 31 7,964,859 12 17,290,311 53.9 42.6 El Salvador, Guatemala 1,311,120 32 644,328 10 1,955,448 67.0 43.9 Puerto Rico b 1,437,006 41 1,515,076 21 2,952,082 48.7 3.1 Cuba 883,439 49 414,829 16 1,298,268 68.0 4.8 Dominican Republic 698,106 36 465,282 10 1,163,388 60.0 0.8 Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 1,107,251 37 533,298 11 1,640,549 67.5 10.5 Jamaica, Other West Indies 989,955 39 571,233 13 1,561,188 63.4 2.5 Haiti 429,848 39 219,789 11 649,637 66.2 0.9 Other Latin America 1,686,689 36 850,306 11 2,536,995 66.5 15.5 East and South Asia: Philippines 1,455,328 41 850,795 13 2,306,123 63.1 47.7 Chinese c 1,554,495 40 658,591 16 2,213,086 70.2 37.5 India 1,036,600 35 347,506 11 1,384,106 74.9 19.5 Korea 907,457 37 325,581 12 1,233,038 73.6 30.6 Vietnam 1,004,401 36 344,256 9 1,348,657 74.5 42.4 Laos, Cambodia 346,865 36 285,799 9 632,664 54.8 36.4 Europe and Canada: Canada, Great Britain 1,645,829 45 2,771,631 48 4,417,460 37.3 17.6 Other Europe 3,744,008 45 7,464,105 61 11,208,113 33.4 11.6 Elsewhere in world 4,928,604 39 2,987,624 15 7,916,228 62.3 21.1

Foreign-Born Population of U.S. By National Origins & Decade & Age in Arrival (%), 2000 Country of Birth Decade of arrival in the U.S. Age at arrival in the U.S. N 1990s 1980s Pre-1980 0-12 13-34 35 and older Total 34,492,453 41.8 26.8 31.4 26.8 57.7 15.5 Latin America, Caribbean: Mexico 9,325,452 48.6 28.0 23.4 26.3 64.9 8.8 El Salvador, Guatemala 1,311,120 43.8 41.3 14.9 19.5 70.1 10.4 Puerto Rico a 1,437,006 28.1 21.4 50.4 38.2 51.1 10.7 Cuba 883,439 26.6 19.6 53.8 24.1 44.5 31.4 Dominican Republic 698,106 42.7 32.2 25.1 24.6 58.6 16.8 Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 1,107,251 45.9 28.4 25.6 21.2 60.0 18.9 Jamaica, Other West Indies 989,955 32.8 35.7 31.6 23.5 56.0 20.5 Haiti 429,848 39.7 36.1 24.2 20.2 61.4 18.4 Other Latin America 1,686,689 43.3 30.0 26.6 26.0 59.1 14.9 East and South Asia: Philippines 1,455,328 35.4 32.9 31.7 22.0 55.0 22.9 Chinese b 1,554,495 44.1 31.5 24.4 18.2 56.0 25.7 India 1,036,600 54.9 25.9 19.2 15.3 67.2 17.5 Korea 907,457 37.4 33.6 28.9 29.2 50.5 20.3 Vietnam 1,004,401 44.7 33.3 22.0 24.4 52.8 22.8 Laos, Cambodia 346,865 19.2 63.3 17.6 29.4 53.1 17.5 Europe and Canada: Canada, Great Britain 1,645,829 29.0 15.0 55.9 38.6 47.4 14.0 Other Europe 3,744,008 31.6 14.2 54.2 36.7 46.8 16.5 Elsewhere in world 4,928,604 46.9 21.1 32.0 27.7 56.6 15.8

Cultural, Economic & Legal Integration Percent of Foreign-Born Adults (25-64), 2000 Percent English fluent c Percent in poverty Percent homeowners Percent U.S. Citizen National Origin Decade of arrival: Decade of arrival: Decade of arrival: Decade of arrival: 1990s 1980s Pre-1980 1990s 1980s Pre-1980 1990s 1980s Pre-1980 1990s 1980s Pre-1980 Total 59.3 70.0 84.1 22.4 17.3 12.0 34.0 53.6 70.4 15.9 47.0 73.1 Latin America, Caribbean: Mexico 31.9 49.0 64.5 31.8 26.3 18.5 29.1 29.1 47.2 7.1 25.7 50.0 El Salvador, Guatemala 36.3 58.0 71.7 24.9 19.4 16.7 22.9 39.4 53.4 7.4 29.0 60.6 Puerto Rico a 69.0 77.4 84.2 33.2 28.5 24.5 32.1 40.0 46.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cuba 35.1 57.6 84.9 22.0 20.0 9.2 43.2 60.8 77.8 12.4 49.8 86.4 Dominican Republic 37.8 54.4 68.8 29.7 27.3 22.3 16.7 22.7 34.2 15.2 41.8 65.4 Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 48.0 70.1 82.8 21.8 14.3 10.4 29.4 45.9 62.5 10.5 47.2 75.4 Jamaica, Other West Indie 99.0 99.6 99.5 15.7 11.7 10.5 45.7 58.7 68.5 25.0 60.1 76.9 Haiti 64.6 82.3 90.4 25.2 18.7 14.2 32.5 47.8 63.9 18.1 55.1 74.2 Other Latin America 61.8 79.2 92.6 22.2 14.6 10.4 28.2 46.2 64.0 10.2 41.0 73.8 East and South Asia: Philippines 91.9 95.8 97.1 8.0 5.3 4.3 53.8 68.6 80.0 26.4 72.4 90.3 Chinese b 64.2 69.9 82.6 18.7 9.5 6.2 42.5 75.5 83.6 15.8 69.4 92.7 India 90.0 93.4 96.7 9.8 5.8 3.9 29.4 70.4 84.3 10.8 60.6 84.8 Korea 53.2 67.2 85.1 26.2 9.4 7.5 26.0 54.6 71.3 11.9 54.0 87.4 Vietnam 43.4 68.1 83.8 16.3 14.0 8.5 49.3 64.3 75.0 35.4 78.6 89.1 Laos, Cambodia 43.0 59.9 77.0 35.3 22.6 14.9 40.3 54.5 64.0 21.2 54.0 69.7 Europe and Canada: Canada, Great Britain 99.1 99.2 99.3 7.4 6.0 6.1 55.2 72.6 80.5 8.0 30.3 60.3 Other Europe 75.4 86.8 93.3 14.9 7.6 6.6 41.5 67.7 82.8 21.0 53.1 79.3 Elsewhere in world 80.7 91.9 95.0 20.3 11.8 8.2 30.6 57.2 75.9 16.0 56.2 77.9

English Fluency* of Foreign-born Hispanics in the United States, 2000 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 35 and older 13-34 years old 0-12 years old Less than high school High school graduate Age at Arrival Education College graduate 1990s 1980s Pre-1980 %

Educational and Occupational Attainment among 25 to 39 Year Olds, 2000 Ethnicity Education by nativity (%): Occupation by nativity (%): Foreign-born a U.S.-born Foreign-born a U.S.-born (self-reported) College High sch College High sch Professional, Low-wage Professional, Low-wage graduate dropout graduate dropout Technical b labor c Technical b labor c Total: 23.2 31.4 27.3 11.6 36.4 37.8 41.9 29.0 Latin American: Colombian, Peruvian, Ecuadoria 23.4 16.6 38.1 7.9 40.8 28.3 52.2 17.9 Cuban 22.9 16.9 36.7 9.1 47.7 20.8 52.6 17.5 Dominican 12.4 32.6 22.1 16.8 28.7 40.7 41.7 24.8 Puerto Rican d 11.2 35.3 13.6 23.2 29.9 39.6 34.4 31.5 Salvadoran, Guatemalan 6.4 53.1 23.8 22.5 20.0 52.7 38.8 28.6 Mexican 4.3 61.4 13.0 24.1 14.7 61.9 31.9 34.6 Asian: Chinese e 58.0 9.0 72.5 3.6 63.2 14.9 72.8 9.0 Indian 59.4 6.7 72.0 5.9 68.1 12.9 73.0 10.3 Korean 59.6 3.2 69.4 3.2 65.7 10.6 71.7 10.1 Filipino 34.4 6.2 42.6 5.9 51.3 20.5 53.7 18.0 Vietnamese 41.7 13.6 51.5 27.8 Lao, Hmong, Cambodian 15.1 26.3 28.4 45.9 Other: White, non-hispanic 38.8 8.7 30.7 9.1 52.8 20.4 44.9 26.5 Black, non-hispanic 28.9 11.5 14.1 19.3 43.4 26.8 28.7 40.9

Percent of Males 18 to 39 Years Old Incarcerated in the United States, 2000 Males, ages 18-39: Percent incarcerated, by nativity and by education: Ethnicity Total Percent Nativity: High school graduate? in U.S. incarcerated Foreign-born U.S.-born No Yes N % % % % % Total: 45,200,417 3.04 0.86 3.51 6.91 2.00 Latin American Ethnicities: Salvadoran, Guatemalan 433,828 0.68 0.52 3.01 0.71 0.62 Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvia 283,599 1.07 0.80 2.37 2.12 0.74 Mexican 5,017,431 2.71 0.70 5.90 2.84 2.55 Dominican 182,303 2.76 2.51 3.71 4.62 1.39 Cuban 213,302 3.01 2.22 4.20 5.22 2.29 Puerto Rican a 642,106 5.06 4.55 5.37 10.48 2.41 Asian Ethnicities: Indian 393,621 0.22 0.11 0.99 1.20 0.14 Chinese, Taiwanese 439,086 0.28 0.18 0.65 1.35 0.14 Korean 184,238 0.38 0.26 0.93 0.93 0.34 Filipino 297,011 0.64 0.38 1.22 2.71 0.41 Vietnamese 229,735 0.89 0.46 5.60 1.88 0.55 Lao, Hmong, Cambodian 89,864 1.65 0.92 7.26 2.80 1.04 Other: White, non-hispanic 29,014,261 1.66 0.57 1.71 4.64 1.20 Black, non-hispanic 5,453,546 10.87 2.47 11.61 21.33 7.09 Two or more race groups, other 1,272,742 3.09 0.72 3.85 6.24 2.24 N = 8,079,819 37,120,598 9,514,761 35,685,656

U.S. Unauthorized Immigrant Population Share of All Immigrants (1980-2004) Thousands of People Percent Share 3500 40 Number (L) 3000 Percent (R) 35 2500 2000 1500 30 25 20 15 1000 10 500 5 1985-89 1995-99 2003-04 1980-85 1990-94 2000-02

U.S. Unauthorized Immigrant Population Region of Birth, 2000 and 2005 Millions of People 8 6 4 2 0 2000 North America Asia South America Europe Other 2005

U.S. Unauthorized Immigrant Population North America s Share of Total Immigrant Population, 2000 and 2005 Millions of People Percent Share 11.0 Total (L) 72.70 10.5 North America's Share of Total (R) 72.65 10.0 9.5 9.0 72.60 72.55 72.50 72.45 8.5 72.40 8.0 72.35 2000 2005

U.S. Unauthorized Immigrant Population Top 5 States of Residence, 2000 and 2005 Thousands of People 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2000 2005 California Texas Florida New York Illinois

Population Composition in CA By Generation and Recency of Immigrant Arrival Percent 110 100 3rd Generation 2nd Generation 20+ 10-19 Recent 90 80 70 60 50 40 1980 2005 2030

California Cities Majority Foreign-Born Population City Percent Foreign-Born Major Region of Origin Glendale 54 Asia Santa Ana 53 Latin America Daly City 52 Asia El Monte 51 Latin America

State of Residence of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population As of January, 2000 and 2005 Population (Thousands) State of Residence 2000 2005 California 2,510 2,770 Texas 1,090 1,360 Florida 800 850 New York 540 560 Illinois 440 520 Arizona 330 480 Georgia 220 470 New Jersey 350 380 North Carolina 260 360 Nevada 170 240 Other States 1,750 2,510 All States 8,460 10,500

State of Residence of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population As of January, 2000 and 2005 Share of Total Unauthorized Immigrants State of Residence 2000 2005 California 30 26 Texas 13 13 Florida 9 8 New York 6 5 Illinois 5 5 Arizona 4 5 Georgia 3 4 New Jersey 4 4 North Carolina 3 3 Nevada 2 2 Other States 21 24 All States 100 100

State of Residence of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population As of January, 2000 and 2005 Percent Change Average Annual Change State of Residence 2000-2005 2000-2005 California 10 52 Texas 25 54 Florida 6 10 New York 4 4 Illinois 18 16 Arizona 45 30 Georgia 114 50 New Jersey 9 6 North Carolina 38 20 Nevada 41 14 Other States 43 152 All States 24 408

Breakdown of Foreign-Born Population United States, January 2005 Unauthorized Immigrant Population 38% Legally Resident Population 62%

United States Population Breakdown, 2002 American-Born 89% Foreign-Born 11%

California Population Breakdown, 2002 American- Born 74% Foreign-Born 26%

California Projected Population Demographic Change, 2030 Asian 18% Other 2% Black 6% Other Hispanic 13% White, not Hispanic 17% Mexican 44%

Immigrants and their Remittance Contribution Top 10 States, 2006 US$ Billions Millions of People 140 Contribution to the Economy (L) 6 120 Latin American and Carribean Immigrants (R) 5 100 80 60 40 4 3 2 20 1 0 0 CA TX NY FL IL NJ GA AZ NC VA

Foreign-Born Persons by Year of Entry & Citizenship Status As % of Total Foreign Born, California Total Year of Entry Naturalized Not Citizen Foreign Born Before 1975 74.9% 25.1% 1,561,776 1975 1979 71.3% 28.7% 946,091 1980 1985 50.3% 49.7% 1,539,480 1986 1989 37.3% 62.7% 1,148,109 1990 1995 28.5% 71.5% 1,781,572 1996 1999 9.2% 90.8% 1,292,672 2000 2004* 4.9% 95.1% 1,271,514 Total 39.2% 60.8% 9,541,213 * Through March 2004

Persons Aged 25+ by Educational Attainment & Nativity As % Share of Total, CA 2003 Native Foreign Born Educational Attainment Born Naturalized Not Citizen Not a High School Graduate 8.2 25.0 48.4 High School Graduate 22.9 22.1 18.6 Some College or AA 34.1 20.1 12.8 BA/BS 23.5 21.3 13.7 Master's or Higher 11.4 11.5 6.4 Total 100 100 100 Median Years Completed 13.6 13.8 12.0 Average Years Completed 14.0 12.6 10.4

Persons Naturalized by Metropolitan Area of Residence 2004 Metropolitan Area Number Percent New York, NY 55,195 10.3 Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA 51,940 9.7 Chicago, IL 27,852 5.2 Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV 19,763 3.7 Miami, FL 18,560 3.5 San Jose, CA 15,120 2.8 Orange County, CA 14,797 2.8 Houston, TX 12,145 2.3 Oakland, CA 11,613 2.2 San Francisco, CA 11,511 2.1 Other Areas 298,655 55.6 Total 537,151 100.0

Population Projection by Race/Ethnicity As % of State Total, 2000-2050 Percent Millions 60 55 50 White (L) Hispanic (L) Asian (L) Black (L) Total Population (R) 50 40 30 20 45 40 10 35 0 30 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

Components of Population Growth in California 1994-2004 Thousands per Year 600 500 400 60% 300 42% 200 100 0-100 Natural Increase Total Population Immigration -2% Domestic Migration