Governance Regimes for Migration & Diaspora Daniel Naujoks Columbia University / The New School @danaujoks daniel.naujoks@columbia.edu Warwick University, Brussels, March 28, 2017
Unpacking the links between migration and public policies Migration & policies
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Contributors to SD Migration as development Emigration/ Mobility SD affects mobility Emigrants & diaspora leads to Emigration Immigrants contribute Sustainable Development Outcomes affect Immigration Refugees target Displacement Immigrants Refugees Emigrants & diaspora Internally Displaced Persons target and vulnerable populations for SD outcomes
# of migrants & conditions affect 1. Enable to contribute 2. Create trust 3. Affect narratives 4. Facilitate contributions 5. Induce contributions From vulnerable pop to contributors 1. Facilitate e/immigration 2. Enable safe migration/routes 3. Maximize human dev outcomes Contribu tors Migration = dev Development Outcomes target/vulnerable pop Root Causes Programming for & with vulnerable mobile pop beyond emergency humanitarian aid long-term SD solutions Address push factors enable people to choose to stay home
Positive contribution of migrants for inclusive growth and sustainable development. International migration is a multidimensional reality which requires coherent and comprehensive responses.
(Naujoks 2017)
Migration and Public Policies Employment Economic Development Environment & Climate Change Education Health Migration, Diasporas & Displacement SMEs & Industry FDI Good Governance Agriculture Rural Development 9
Diaspora Engagement Actors Diaspora Investment Culture & Diaspora One-stopshop Diaspora Ministries/I nstitutions
Diaspora Engagement Actors Diaspora Investment Culture & Diaspora One-stopshop Diaspora Ministries/I nstitutions Diaspora & Science Diaspora & Healthcare Diaspora & Agriculture Diaspora & Diplomacy Diaspora & Entrepreneurship Diaspora & Education Diaspora & Social Security Diaspora & Investment Institutional Implications
Immigrant Engagement Actors Migrants & Science Migrants & Healthcare Ministry of the Interior Refugee Agency Migrants & Agriculture Migrants & Employment Migrants & Entrepreneurship Migrants & Education Migrants & Social Security Migrants & Investment Institutional Implications
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Transnationalization of Public Policies Nation State Health Health insurance for Emigrants Temporary workers Returnees Diaspora contributes to health insurance for households at home. Cooperation between CoO and CoD. Social security Education
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Channel Diaspora Contributions into Sustainable Development Charity $ Investments Savings Crowdfunding for Agricultural development Climate Change adaptation Social Development Diaspora Savings schemes Diaspora angel investment platforms Fund Matching schemes Sustainable Development
Incentive structures for migrants have to be built around migrants self-interest
ADeP Framework Vector # of migra nts Migrants capacity Empowerment Networks Trust building Opportunities Information Legal®ulatory framework Information on it Ability Decision Permissibility Remitting, Being economically investing, active, trading, self-sustain, returning, lobbying, etc. etc. to act Development Entry points for Public Policies Determinants of migrants engagement Intended Impacts (Daniel Naujoks. 2013. Migration, Citizenship, and Development. OUP) 20
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Non-Electoral Diaspora Participation Diaspora Centered Issue Centered active passive active passive Councils Congress Online General CSO consultation Diaspora Professional bodies Online
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
Governance Regimes for Migration, Refugees & Diasporas Migration, Diaspora, Development Transnationalization of Public Policies Policies build on migrants interests Diaspora Stakeholder Participation Impact analysis
From Policy to Impact Outputs Impacts Policy Theory of Change How do migration-targeted and migration-sensitive policies produce outcomes & impacts?
Impact assessment Go beyond input and output Based on migrants agency and activities of migrants (ADeP) Allow for heterogeneity among diasporas
Thank you for your attention daniel.naujoks@columbia.edu @danaujoks