Name Class Date Score APWH CHAPTER 29 Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War WK 29 Directions: Write a comprehensive, summarizing paragraph for each of the following major concepts. I. The Roaring Twenties A. Bouncing Back? B. Other Industrial Centers C. New Authoritarianism: The Rise of Fascism D. The New Nations of East Central Europe E. A Balance Sheet Democracy challenged II. Revolution: The First Waves A. Mexico s Upheaval 464
B. Culture and Politics in Postrevolutionary Mexico C. Revolution in Russia: Liberalism to Communism D. Stabilization of Russia s Communist Regime E. Soviet Experimentation F. Toward Revolution in China G. China s May Fourth Movement and the Rise of the Marxist Alternative H. The Seizure of Power by China s Guomindang I. Mao and the Peasant Option 465
III. The Global Great Depression A. Causation B. The Debacle C. Responses to the Depression in Western Europe D. The New Deal III. The Authoritarian Response A. The Rise of Nazism B. The Spread of Fascism and the Spanish Civil War C. Economic and Political Changes in Latin America D. The Great Crash and Latin American Responses E. The Vargas Regime in Brazil F. Argentina: Populism, Perón, and the Military 466
G. The Militarization of Japan H. Industrialization and Recovery I. Stalinism in the Soviet Union J. Economic Policies K. Toward an Industrial Society L. Totalitarian Rule The Roaring Twenties. Other Industrial Centers. New Authoritarianism: The Rise of Fascism 467
The New Nations of East Central Europe A Balance Sheet. Revolution: The First Waves Mexico s Upheaval. Culture and Politics in Postrevolutionary Mexico. Revolution in Russia: Liberalism to Communism. Stabilization of Russia s Communist Regime. 468
Soviet Experimentation: Toward Revolution in China. Thinking Historically: A Century of Revolutions. China s May Fourth Movement and the Rise of the Marxist Alternative The Seizure of Power by China s Guomindang. Mao and the Peasant Option. The Global Great Depression. Responses to the Depression in Western Europe. 469
The New Deal. The Authoritarian Response. The Rise of Nazism. The Spread of Fascism and the Spanish Civil War. Economic and Political Changes in Latin America. The Great Crash and Latin American Responses. The Vargas Regime in Brazil. 470
Argentina: Populism, Perón, and the Military. The Militarization of Japan. Industrialization and Recovery. Stalinism in the Soviet Union. Economic Policies. Toward an Industrial Society. Totalitarian Rule. KEY TERMS Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928): Cubist movement: 471
Fascism: Benito Mussolini: Syndicalism: British Commonwealth of Nations: Henry Ford: Mexican Revolution, 1910 1920: Francisco Madero: Pancho Villa: Emiliano Zapata: Victoriano Herta: Alvaro Obregón: Mexican Constitution of 1917: Lázaro Cárdenas: Mexican president (1934 1940); Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco: Corridos: 472
Cristeros: Party of Institutionalized Revolution (PRI): Soviet: Aleksander Kerensky: Russian Communist Party: Council of People s Commissars: Social Revolutionary Party: Congress of Soviets: Red Army: New Economic Policy (NEP): Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.): Supreme Soviet: Comintern: Joseph Stalin: Collectivization: 473
Yuan Shikai: Sun Yatsen: May Fourth Movement: Li Dazhao: Guomindang (National Party): Whampoa Military Academy: Chiang Kai-shek: Mao Zedong: Long March: Popular Front: New Deal: Totalitarian state: Popular Front: New Deal: Totalitarian state: 474
Gestapo: Spanish Civil War: Import substitution economies: Corporatism: Getúlio Vargas: Juan Perón: Eva Duarte (Evita): Tojo Hideki: Spanish Civil War: Import substitution economies: A. Compare and contrast the Communist Revolution in China with the Russian Revolution of 1917. B. Compare and contrast the 20th-century Mexican Revolution with the revolutionary experiences of the Chinese and Russians. 475
1. Summarize the political, psychological, and economic results of World War I. 2. Characterize the Roaring Twenties. 3. Discuss evidence of political and social change for women in the West in the 1920s. 4. Describe how the United States was so successful in its rapid economic advance after the war. 5. Describe the factors that led to Japan s shift from a liberal democracy to a military-controlled government. 6. Was the Great Depression inevitable? Why or why not? 7. Compare totalitarianism in the U.S.S.R. and Germany. 8. Trace the unique course of the United States in answering the dilemma of the Great Depression. 476
9. Summarize the effects of the Great Depression on the politics in Latin America. MAP EXERCISE: Create map showing the locations, events and major concepts discussed in this chapter. Use additional sheets of paper to complete the task if needed. 477
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