El Elefante in the Room: Perspectives on Dreamers and DACA-mented Students C R E A T I N G D R E A M F R I E N D L Y S P A C E S, B U I L D R E L A T I O N S H I P S, L E A R N A B O U T D E F E R R E D A C T I O N F O R C H I L D H O O D A R R I V A L S, A N D U T I L I Z E N A T I O N A L A N D S T A T E R E S O U R C E S
The Presenters Gaby Baca, BCTC Latino Outreach Coordinator Kentucky Dream Coalition, Core Team Member Laura Bohórquez, United We Dream Dream Educational Empowerment Program Coordinator
Our Organizations
Quiz: 10 Questions Every Ally Educator Should Answer 1. Can you name an undocumented or DACA-mented student enrolled at your school? 2. Can you name an undocumented or DACA-mented student who has graduated from your institution? 3. Can you name 3 scholarships available to Dreamers or DACA-mented students (National, regional, state-wide or local)? 4. Do you know your institution s admission policy/process for undocumented or DACA-mented students? 5. Do you know your institution s financial aid / scholarship policy and process for undocumented students? Do you allow them to apply? 6. Do you know ho how to support a citizen/eligible non-citizen child of an undocumented immigrant parent through the financial aid process? 7. Can you name more than one staff/faculty member on campus who is the go to person for immigrant student support including undocumented or DACA-mented students? 8. Can undocumented immigrants access GED/Adult Basic Education programs at your agency / in your state? 9. Can you name the undocumented youth-led organization or immigrant rights organization in your community or state? 10. What is your immigrant student success rate? Is your institution measuring enrollment, retention and graduation rates of immigrant students / undocumented students?
Undocumented Dreamer DACA DACA-mented Mixed Status Family U-Visa T-Visa International Student Refugee Asylee LPR: Legal Permanent Resident TPS Status 101: Definitions of common immigration status
Intersectionality of Identities
No reliable estimation regarding the number of undocumented immigrant youth in Kentucky. DACA Statistics as of August 2013 for KY: 2,118 applications have been accepted from KY 1,633 individuals have been approved for DACA Approx. 2.5 million total undocumented youth 80,000 become 18 years of age each year 65,000 graduate from HS each year 5-10% enroll in college each year 1-3% graduate college
Current Political Context for Immigrant Students DREAM under Senate Bill S.744 DREAM under House Proposal Kids Act Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Passed on June 27, 2013 In conversation: Program announced on June 15, 2012 by U.S. Department of Homeland Security No age gap Proposed to have an age gap $465 filing fee (biometrics and application) Five years to citizenship Only for students who meet the chosen qualifications Protected from deportation for 2 years DACA streamlining No pathway for citizenship for parents Subject to renewal Allows some deported Dreamer s to return to U.S. on RPI status Longer pathway to citizenship for Dreamer s Provided with a work authorization permit. allows grantees to apply for SSN# Access to loans and work study Establishes lawful presence Dreamers not required to pay fines Lenient expectation to higher Ed. In some states drivers licenses are granted
DACA Qualifications Age Residence Entrance Education Background Came to U.S. before 16th birthday Must also be at least 15 years or older unless you are currently in removal proceedings or have a final removal or voluntary departure order < age of 31 as of June 15, 2012 Continuously resided in U.S. since June 15, 2007, up to the present time Physically present in U.S. on June 15, 2012 & when requesting consideration of deferred action w/ USCIS Entered without inspection before June 15, 2012 -OR- Lawful immigration status expired as of June 15, 2012 Currently in school -OR- High school diploma -OR- Obtained GED -OR- Honorably discharged veteran of the U.S. Coast Guard or Armed Forces No felonies No significant misdemeanors < 3 other misdemeanors Don t pose a threat to national security or public
DACA 1 Year Anniversary 537,662 applications were accepted for review between August 2012 and June 30, 2013 Nearly 75 percent (400,562) were approved 1 percent (5,383) were denied Of the 1.9 million DACA-eligible population 57% (1.09 million) currently meet DACA s age and education criteria 22% (423,000) meets the age requirements, but not education requirements 21% (392,000) are children who could be eligible once they turn 15 Ally practitioners have the potential of serving and ensuring that 815,000 (43%) of the 1.9 million undocumented immigrants who would benefit from DACA, benefit!
DACA s 1 Year Anniversary Reasons why youth have not have applied to DACA Lack of information or misinformation about the program Accessing adult education and other qualifying education programs; Lack of educational enrollment Rural communities-transportation Lack of funds for the $465 application fee Proof of continuous presence-school records
Text "OWNIT" to 877877 www.weownthedream.org (online screening tool) (855) DREAM-31 DACA Fee Scholarships http://www.dreamactivist.org/de ferred-action/daca-scholarship/ Resources for DACA
DACA/Worker Rights: A process of transition Before DACA DACAmented Some worked with fake SSN# Some were afraid of standing up to workplace discrimination etc. due to fear of deportation/job loss No real job security Limited job opportunities Some couldn t obtain a state ID or drivers license Filed taxes with ITIN Could have been using a different name Alignment of name, SSN#, and no fear of deportation (self) Questions on how to fill out: W-9, W-4, I-9 forms What is included/does it mean to have health/benefits? Starting or transferring credit history to new SSN# Applying for a Credit Card (s) What are my worker s rights? Applying for: driver s license, insurance, private loans
Transition: DACA Resources Comparison of Benefits and Rights based on immigration status: http://e4fc.org/images/e4fc_benefits ComparisonChart.pdf Health Care for DACA grantees-nilc (PDF) http://www.nilc.org/acadacafaq.html Got DACA, now what? http://www.e4fc.org/images/e4fc_go TDACA.pdf DACA and Workplace Rights: http://www.nilc.org/dacaworkplaceright s.html
DACA is not the DREAM Act. It is not a law. DACA recipients cannot get federal or state financial aid. DACA is temporary (2 years) and may be renewed so long as the program is not eliminated. In KY, DACA recipients can get a driver s license* Ineligible for Medicaid, CHIP, and ACA benefits. CAUTION! Understanding DACA
Per CPE policy KRS 13:0245 Section 8: An undocumented student who graduates from a Kentucky high school can enroll at Kentucky colleges/universities as in-state residents for tuition purposes. Undocumented students and DACA-mented students are not eligible for KEES, CAP or any other state financial aid. They may be eligible for institutional scholarships Access to higher education in KY
Ally Network Collective Goals: 1) Educational Equality 2) Legislative Reform 3) Raise Consciousness & Awareness 4) Develop Resources Role of Practitioner Allies Leverage their social and professional roles to advocate educational resources for undocumented students Counsel/encourage student goals Practitioner Allies Role of Undocumented Students Hold institutions accountable Counter narratives & student representation Student activism and organizing Community Partners Undocumented Students Role of Community Partners Leverage community resources not under institutional guidelines Provide direct services and advising Source: Chuan-Ru Chen, A., Doctoral Candidate, UCLA Department of Education
The Atmosphere Safe Spaces must be welcoming environments that undocumented youth and their families can easily recognize even if they have never met the staff or volunteers working in the office. On your door: Display UWD Safe Space Symbol On your walls: Display posters from movement or post news articles in support of DREAM efforts On your bookshelves: Include titles like We Are Americans (Perez, 2011), Americans at Heart (Perez, 2012), publications from UCLA IDEAS like Underground Undergrads and Undocumented and Unafraid On your face: Meet each student and their family with a smile. Never assume anything about their status. If they open up to you, be sensitive and understanding. Listen before you speak.
The Language
The Key Actions Educate yourself and build your DREAM knowledge. Educate your colleagues and your administration. Be careful to not make assumptions about a student s identity. Do not pry information or details from student. Let them open up to you in their own time. Form a network with other allies to share resources, ideas and resolve difficult conflicts/situations. Maintain an updated list of supportive contacts who are willing to supports students as educational or professional mentors. Have courage. Address those that spread misinformation and question policies and process that limit students. Integrate DREAM friendly information, resources and speakers in your events, programming and services. Maintain consistent office hours and create a system for youth and their families to be able to contact you in case of a crisis. Connect to the local immigrant youth led or immigrant rights organization in your area. Display art, posters, news articles, books, etc. in your office space. Be trustworthy. A student s story is not yours to share unless you get permission. If you do share a student s story be respectful.
Identify at least one staff member who will be the goto counselor for immigrant students Whenever possible, provide direct, authentic language access to parents Consistency and trust Frame educational pursuits as investments that provide opportunity for the student, family and their community Make no assumptions about ethnicity, race, status, etc. Be prepared to answer tough questions Inform other high school educators of financial aid /higher education access opportunities Raise awareness on campus. The Immigrant Friendly College Counselor
UndocuHealth: Serving the mental health needs of undocumented immigrants Overcoming feelings of hopelessness Anxiety over deportation/ family separation Financial stress and burden Societal impact/internalized stereotypes Fear of sharing status Pressure of hiding (could be dependent of culture) Depression and thought of suicide is far more common among undocumented youth than we think Self hate self blame for status Anger at the privileges that other people have Placing limitations on self based on those of society
Scholarships Other options to consider: Explore payment plan options Alternative fundraising ideas: ChipIn Support Letters Fun stuff! Be creative!
Living Out Loud: Our Stories, Our Struggle Living Out Loud is an anthology of writing from the Latino Outreach Leaders (LOL) of Lexington, Kentucky. These texts reflect the LOL students viewpoints of growing up Latino in the U.S. Southeast, a relatively new receiving area for Latin American immigrants. Their writings illustrate the complexities of voices writing from their lived experiences as los nuevos Kentuckianos. Proceeds from sales fund scholarships for youth who cannot access financial aid.
Books/Research Books Research Abrego, Leisy Janet, (2006) I Can t Go to College Because I Don t Have Papers : Incorporation Patterns of Latino Undocumented Youth, Volume 4, Issue 3, pp. 212-231(20). Abrego, Liesy. Legitimacy, Social Identity, and the Mobilization of Law: The Effects of Assembly Bill 540 on Undocumented Students in California, 33 Law & Soc. Inquiry 709, 2008. Alfred, Janice. Denial of the American Dream: The Plight of Undocumented High School Students Within the U.S. Educational System, 19 N.Y.L. SCH. J. HUM. RTS. 615, 638 (2003).
Organizations & Agencies Best practices Data Resource guides Tips Educators for Fair Consideration
Knowledge is the first step for us all
Gracias! Bluegrass Community and Technical College Latino Outreach and Student Services Kentucky Latino Education Alliance Gaby Baca, Coordinator 859-246-6530 Gaby.baca@kctcs.edu Laura Bohórquez, DEEP Coordinator United We Dream laura@unitedwedream.org