VICTOR VALLEY TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION

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I. NAME AND LOCATION VICTOR VALLEY TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION VVTA BYLAWS The official name of this Association shall be the Victor Valley Teacher's Association/CTA/NEA in San Bernardino County. II. PURPOSES The primary purposes of this Association shall be: A. To represent its members in their relations with their employer, and to seek to be the exclusive representative of appropriate units of school employees in all matters relating to employment conditions and employer-employee relations including, but not limited to wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment; B. To form a representative body capable of developing group opinion on professional matters to speak with authority for members; C. To provide an opportunity for continuous study and action on problems of the profession; D. To provide a means of representation for its ethnic-minority members; E. To promote the professional attitudes and ethical conduct among members; F. To encourage cooperation and communication between the profession and the community; G. To foster good fellowship among members. III. AFFILIATION WITH THE CTA/NEA A. The Victor Valley Teachers' Association shall be a chartered chapter of the California Teachers Association (CTA). B. The Victor Valley Teachers' Association shall be an affiliated local association of the National Education Association (NEA). IV. MEMBERSHIP A. Categories of Membership. There shall be three categories of membership for the Association: Active, Staff, and Honorary. Active membership shall be open to any person who is engaged in or who is on limited leave of absence from professional educational work, is an employee of Victor Valley Union High School District, and whose primary assignments is such as not to hold evaluative or supervisory responsibility over other certificated employees to such an extent as not to be represented in the negotiations process by the certificated bargaining unit. B. Membership may be granted upon initiation or payroll deduction or upon payment of annual Association/CTA/NEA dues.

C. The right to vote and to hold elective office or appointive position within the Association shall be limited to Active members. D. Active members shall be eligible to vote in all elections, hold elective office or appointive position, receive special services, obtain assistance in protection of professional and civil rights, and receive reports and publications of the Association. E. An individual who is serving as a negotiator for a public school employer shall not be eligible for membership in the Association. F. Active members shall adhere to the Code of Ethics of the Education Profession. G. The rights to, and privileges of, membership shall not be abridged in any way because of age, gender, race, color, ethnicity, marital status, national origin, or sexual orientation. H. No member of the Association may be disciplined by the chapter without due process. Due process includes the right to select representation, to present evidence on his/her behalf, to confront and cross-examine his/her accuser and any other witnesses against him/her, and to examine and refute all evidence considered by the hearing panel, whether or not such evidence is presented at a hearing. The member has the right to appeal the decision of the hearing panel to the governing board. I. Unless otherwise expressly provided by law, person who tender agency fees shall have no rights or privileges within this Association. J. The responsibilities of the members shall be: 1. to attend membership meetings; 2. to become informed before voting on major issues; 3. to vote in person, not by proxy, on all matters submitted to the Membership by the Representative Council; 4. to support the decisions of the Association; 5. to run for an office, or work on a committee or task force; and 6. to become involved in those matters which are for the welfare of the certificated employees and the profession. V. DUES, FEES, AND ASSESSMENTS A. The basic annual dues level for Active members, and representation fee for non-members represented in the bargaining unit, shall be sufficient to cover the operating expenses of the Association, the dues of CTA, and the dues of NEA, and will automatically increase in proportion to increases in negotiated salary. B. The Association's portion of the basic annual dues, and representative fee for non-members, shall be established by action of the Representative Council of the Association at the last regular meeting of the school year. C. The Association shall apportion any negotiated representation fee or organizational security fee on the same percentage basis as the Chapter/CTA/NEA dues.

D. Membership in a given class or category shall be continuous after initial enrollment until delinquent, or until a change in professional status shall make the member ineligible for membership in that class or category. If, by October 31 of any calendar year, a member has neither paid the established membership dues for the current membership year, or made satisfactory arrangements for payment, then that person's membership shall be considered delinquent and the name dropped from the rolls. VI. POLICY-MAKING BODY A. The policy-making body of the Association shall be the Representative Council. The Representative Council, comprised of members of the Association, derives its powers from and shall be responsible to its membership. B. The Representative Council shall be composed of the following Active members: 1. Executive Board, ex-officio voting; 2. Representatives elected on the basis of one-person, one-vote; 3. The following additional representatives: a) Committee Chairpersons and Co-Chairs, ex-officio non-voting; b) CTA State Council Representatives c) any members of the Association who hold CTA/NEA offices or committee appointments ex-officio non-voting. C. The Representative Council shall: 1. establish Association policies and objectives; 2. adopt the annual budget for the Association on or before the first meeting of the school year; 3. approve the establishment or discontinuance of committees recommended by the Executive Board; 4. establish the dues of the Association. D. The Representative Council shall meet at least once during each school month; the number, place, and time of the meetings to be decided by the Executive Board. E. Special meeting of the Representative Council may be called by the President, the Executive Board, or by petition of twenty percent (20%) of the membership. F. Special meetings of the Representative Council shall be called for a specific purpose and no business other than that for which the meeting is called may be transacted. G. Notices and agendas for all meetings of the Representative Council shall be sent to all members of the Representative Council at least two (2) days prior to the date of the meeting. H. For emergency meetings of the Representative Council during crisis situations, the Executive Board shall adopt procedures to notify representatives of meeting dates, places, and times.

I. A quorum for all meetings of the Representative Council shall consist of a majority of all voting members of the Representative Council. VII. FACULTY REPRESENTATIVES A. Faculty representatives shall be elected by and from the Active membership for each faculty group. Such election shall be by open nominations and by secret ballot. B. Faculty Representatives shall be and remain currently paid-up local, state, and national Active members as a condition of nomination to and service in their position during the term of office. C. Faculty representatives shall serve for a term of one (1) year. D. Each faculty, site, or site unit shall be entitled to at least one representative and shall have one (1) representative for each fifteen (15) Active members on the faculty/staff, or major fraction thereof. E. Active members who are not represented through an individual school faculty's staff shall be counted as a special faculty group (i.e.: TOA, Librarians, Counselors, etc.) entitled to the same representation on the Representative Council as individual school faculty/site groups. F. Vacancies: Vacancies in the office of Faculty Representative, for whatever cause, may be filled by properly elected or appointed replacements. G. Faculty Representatives shall: 1. Conduct constant and ongoing liaison between the Representative Council and the Active members of the faculty/site unit; 2. Serve as the official channel through which written communications and publications can be easily and quickly transmitted between the Association and the Active members; 3. Represent the views and input of the Active membership in votes taken in the Representative Council, conducting frequent and regular polls of such membership for this purpose; 4. Hold a monthly meeting with Active members with his/her specific faculty/site, providing a "sign-in" sheet to the Association's secretary; 5. Provide to the Executive Board a site bell schedule, site master schedule for each semester, and updated contact information sheet pertaining to his/her specific faculty/ site; 6. Attend at least two (2) Board of Trustee meetings per academic year; 7. Attend one (1) Faculty/Site Representative training per academic year; 8. Make use of Faculty/Site Report-Out forms; 9. Identify and inform new faculty/site members of VVTA information and activities; and 10. Perform such additional duties as prescribed by the Executive Board. H. Faculty Representative may not conduct an election in which he/she is a candidate.

VIII. OFFICERS A. The officers of the Association shall be a President, a 1st Vice President, a 2nd Vice-President a Secretary, and a Treasurer. B. These officers shall be and remain currently paid-up local, state, and national Active members as a condition of nomination to and service in their position during the term of office, and must be a member of the Faculty Representative Council for a term of at least one (1) year during the current, or immediately preceding, negotiated Certificated Staff Agreement (i.e.: Bargaining Agreement). C. These offices shall be elected by and from the Active membership of the Association. Such election shall be by open nominations and secret ballot. D. Officers shall be elected for a term of two (2) years, commencing on July 1 of any calendar year. E. President and Treasurer shall be elected during odd numbered years. F. 1st Vice-President, 2nd Vice-President, and Secretary shall be elected during even numbered years. G. A vacancy shall be deemed to exist in the case of death, recall, resignation, or inability to serve in any of the offices of the Association. If there is a vacancy occurring in the office of President, the 1st Vice-President shall assume the office. In the event a vacancy occurs in the other offices, a special election shall be held to elect successors to fill the unexpired terms. This interim election shall be held by and within the Representative Council. This interim election shall be by open nomination of eligible candidates (see VIII B), and by secret ballot of the voting members of the Faculty Representative Council, requiring a simple majority of the members present. The newly elected officer will serve the remainder of the term of the office vacated. H. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Association and its policy leader. The President shall: 1. Preside at all meetings of the Association, The Representative Council and the Executive Board; 2. Prepare the agenda for the meetings of the Association, the Representative Council, and Executive Board; 3. Be the official spokesperson for VVTA; 4. Be familiar with the governance documents of VVTA. CTA, and NEA; 5. Appoint all chairpersons and members of committees, including the Bargaining Committee, with the approval of the Executive Board; 6. Call meetings of the Association, Representative Council, and the Executive Board; 7. Suggest and propose policies, plans, and activities for the Association, and be held responsible for the progress and work of the Association; 8. Attend the following meetings:

a) at least seventy five percent (75%) of Board of Trustee meetings b) Service Center Council of which the Association is a part c) CTA President Conference d) San Bernardino County Coalition of Presidents e) High Desert Inland Empire Employees' Trust (HDIEET) f) CTA/NEA meetings as directed by the Representative Council 9. Be an ex-officio non-voting member of Association committees. I. The 1st Vice-President shall: 1. Serve as an assistant to the President in all duties of the President; 2. Assume the duties of the President in the absence of the President; 3. Be responsible for the formation and distribution of the Association's calendar of activities; 4. Serve as coordinator of committee activities at the direction of the President; 5. Serve as a member of the Bargaining Team; 6. Serve as a member of the Grievance Committee; 7. Oversee the Political Action Committee (PAC); 8. Attend the following meetings: a) at least seventy five percent (75%) of Board of Trustee meetings b) Service Center Council of which the Association is a part, as directed by the President c) CTA President Conference d) CTA/NEA meetings as directed by the President 9. Perform other such duties as may be directed by the President; and 10. Be an ex-officio non-voting member of VVTA committees and task force(s). J. The 2nd Vice-President shall: 1. Serve as an assistant to the President in all duties of the President; 2. Serve as a member of the Organizing Committee; 3. Serve as a liaison between the District and the HDIEET in matters related to Health and Welfare; 4. Oversee the Elections Committee; 5. Make arrangements for VVTA meetings; 6. Attend the following meetings: a) at least fifty percent (50%) of Board of Trustee meetings b) Service Center Council of which the Association is a part, as directed by the President c) It's a Gas d) CTA/NEA meetings as directed by the President 7. Perform other such duties as may be directed by the President

K. The Secretary shall: 1. Keep a careful and accurate record of the proceedings of each meeting, regular or special, of the Association, Representative Council, and the Executive Board; 2. Be responsible for the distribution of minutes, notice of meetings, and agendas for all meetings to the Representative Council and the Executive Board, and to the membership when appropriate; 3. Keep an accurate roster of the membership of the Association and of all committees; 4. Carry on the correspondence pertaining to the Association as directed by the President; 5. Act as Association Historian by creating and maintaining a yearly record of Association activities, to include, but not limited to, the following items: a) site bell schedules b) site master schedules - semesterly c) Association calendars d) meeting agendas: 1) Executive Board 2) Representative Council 3) Committees (to be forwarded by Committee Chairpersons) 4) general membership 5) monthly site meetings (to be forwarded by Faculty Representative) e) meeting minutes: 1) Executive Board 2) Representative Council 3) Committees (to be forwarded by Committee Chairpersons) 4) general membership 5) monthly site meetings (to be forwarded by Faculty Representative) f) sign in sheets: 1) Executive Board 2) Representative Council 3) Committees (to be forwarded by Committee Chairpersons) 4) general membership 5) monthly site meetings (to be forwarded by Faculty Representative) g) voting information h) budgets i) membership list and personal contact information j) flyers and communiques k) photographs l) news articles 6. Perform other such duties as may be directed by the President. L. The Treasurer shall: 1. Receive all funds belonging to the Association and be responsible for their safekeeping and accounting; 2. Pay out such funds as directed by the President;

3. Prepare Association budget for academic year; 4. Prepare a written financial report, quarterly, for the Executive Board and Representative Council; 5. Be responsible for an annual audit of the books of the Association and distributing a summary of this audit to the membership; 6. Communicate with District Financial Services Office to ensure veracity of Association dues 7. Serve as a member of the PAC as PAC Treasurer; 8. Meet monthly with Organizing and Membership Chairs to reconcile membership and dues; 9. Submit membership and financial reports to CTA, NEA, and other agencies as required by law; and 10. Perform other such duties as may be directed by the President. IX. EXECUTIVE BOARD A. The Executive Board shall be composed of the elected officers. B. All members of the Executive Board shall be and remain currently paid-up local, state, and national Active members as a condition for nomination to, and service in, this position. C. Members of the Executive Board shall serve as Faculty/Site Representatives. D. The Executive Board shall meet prior to each regular meeting of the Representative Council and at such other rimes as the President may deem necessary, or upon written petition of a majority of the members of the Executive Board. E. The duties and responsibilities of the Executive Board are: 1. Coordinate the activities of the Associations; 2. Act for the Representative Council when school is not in session; 3. Direct the bargaining activities and grievance processing of the Association, subject to policies established by the Representative Council; 4. Approve appointment and removal of Bargaining Committee members; 5. Approve all appointment and removal of committee members, including chairpersons; 6. Recommend a budget for the Association to the Representative Council; 7. Adopt the Standing Rules for the Association; 8. Oversee and direct the instruction and training of the Faculty Representatives; and 9. Exercise all the business and organizational powers and duties for the Association as prescribed by law and these bylaws, subject to any restrictions that may be imposed by the Representative Council. F. A quorum for all meetings of the Executive Board shall consist of a majority of the members.

X. MEETINGS OF THE GENERAL MEMBERSHIP A. Meetings of the Association may be called by the President, the Executive Board, or by written petition of twenty [percent (20%) of the Active membership. B. Notices of Association meetings including date, place, time, and purpose of meeting shall be made available to all members of the Association at least two (2) days before the meeting except during crisis situations. C. For emergency meetings during crisis situations, the Executive Board shall adopt procedures to notify the Association membership of meeting dates, places, and times. D. A quorum for meetings of the Association shall be a majority of the active membership present. XI. BARGAINING TEAM A. The duties of the Bargaining Team are to represent and to bargain for all bargaining unit members. B. The President shall appoint the Chairperson of the Bargaining Team, the active bargaining team members, and the alternates with the approval of the Executive Board. C. The 1st Vice-President shall serve as a member of the Bargaining Team. D. Vacancies created by the resignation, dismissal, or inability to serve shall be filled by the Executive Board from the list of alternates. E. The Executive Board, by two-thirds (2/3) vote, may remove a member of the Bargaining Team. F. To qualify for Bargaining Team appointment, a member shall remain active and shall have served on the faculty Representative Council for one complete term with a minimum seventy (70%) attendance. G. Responsibility and authority for directing the bargaining process on behalf of the Association are vested in the Executive Board, subject to policies established by the active membership. H. Bargaining Team membership shall not change until their completion of negotiations with the school district, and said agreements ratified by the bargaining unit members. This item will be considered void under conditions of recall. I. Employees in each appropriate bargaining unit shall be surveyed to determine contents of the proposed contract demands, and the contract proposal for each appropriate unit shall be approved by the Association members in that unit. J. The Bargaining Team Chairperson shall report the activities of the Bargaining Team to the Executive Board in such form and with such frequency as the Executive Board may require. K. The Executive Board shall provide for the dissemination of the information regarding bargaining and the activities of the Bargaining Team to the general membership. L. The Bargaining Team is empowered to reach tentative agreements with the District. Such agreements shall be considered tentative and not binding upon the Association until such

agreements have been ratified by the membership in the appropriate units sunless said ratification shall have been specifically waived or otherwise delegated by that membership. XII. GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE A. The Executive Board shall adopt, with the approval of the Representative Council, the procedures for grievance processing. B. The Grievance Committee shall meet at least once a month, keeping accurate records and adhering to all time lines on open grievances. C. The Grievance Chairperson and Co-Chair shall meet monthly with the District liaison. D. The 1st Vice-President shall be a member of the Grievance Committee. E. The procedures for grievance processing shall include, but not be limited to: 1. provide for representation to assist all members of the bargaining unit in processing grievances. 2. training for handling grievances. 3. evaluation of the Association's grievance policies and procedures. XIII. NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS A. The Chapter president must provide Active members an opportunity to vote in all elections B. Chapter presidents do not have the option of deciding whether an election shall be held. C. There shall be an appointed Elections Committee. D. The 2nd Vice-President shall oversee the Elections Committee. E. Elections shall be conducted with: 1. open nomination procedure; 2. secret ballot; 3. all member vote; 4. record of voters receiving or casting ballots; and 5. majority vote unless otherwise specified. F. State Council elections shall be conducted in accordance with CTA guidelines after the chapter or Service Center Council has been notified to do so by the CTA Elections Committee. G. NEA State Delegate elections shall be conducted in accordance with CTA guidelines. H. NEA Local Delegate elections shall be conducted in accordance with CTA/NEA guidelines. I. The duties of the Elections Committee shall include, but not be limited to: 1. Ensure that all chapter/cta/nea election codes and time lines are followed;

2. Establish election time lines; 3. Develop and carry out time lines and procedures; 4. Prepare ballots for election of officers and such other elections as may be necessary; 5. Count the ballots and certify the results; 6. Handle initial challenges. XIV. COMMITTEES A. Committees, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, may be established and discontinued by the Executive Board, subject to the approval of the Representative Council. B. Each committee shall submit monthly reports to the Executive Board and the Representative Council. C. Committee descriptions and parameters shall be kept current and compiled as part of the Local Standing Rules. XV. PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITY A. Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised, latest edition, shall be followed at all meetings of the Association, the Representative Council, and the Executive Board. XVI. AMENDMENTS/PROCEDURES A. These Bylaws may be amended by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the representatives at any regular or special meeting of the Representative Council. Notice in writing of the proposed Bylaws amendment(s) shall have been submitted to the Secretary and provided to members of the Representative Council at the meeting preceding the one at which it/they is/are to be voted upon.