LAOS Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Burma and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west. Capital: Vientiane Dialing code: +856 ISO code: LAO Currency: Lao kip Continent: Asia
Government: Communist State Capital : Vientiane Area:91,429sq mi Population :6,368,481 GPD:$11,92 billions Communication: Internet Users:15,000 Telephones: lines in used:25,000; mobile cellular:4,915 Television Broadcast Station:4 Televisions :52,000 Radios:730,000 Internet Users:10,000
Tourism In Laos The tourism industry in Lao PDR has blossomed over the past decade. In 1990, when the country opened up to foreign visitors, there were 14,400 arrivals. In 2003, when SNV began its work in tourism, there were 636,361 international tourist arrivals. In 2010 this number had increased to 2,513,028 visitors; an almost four-fold growth1. With tourism businesses expanding and generating direct and indirect jobs, it directly contributed US$287 million to the Lao economy in 2010, or 4.5% of total GDP.
Tourism In Laos
Economy In Laos Being a land locked country made exporting and importing goods very difficult for the Country. Agriculture employ most of Laos work force. 50% of the GDP of Laos come from Agriculture; however, only 4.01%of the total land are arable. Rice Is the major crop. Fish from the Mekong river is another major source of food for people in the country.
Economy Continued Very Little Industrial Complex. Tourism is a major source of income in Laos since 2000. The country main export is electricity, timber, textiles and garments, cofee and tin. Since most of the manufactured item from industries have to be imported the country constantly facing trade deficits.
EDUCATION SYSTEM IN LAOS Primary Education The Laotian government has universal education in mind for all its citizens, and has embarked on a national program for building primary schools where pupils learn for 6 years. The quality of the facilities (and of the teachers too) may still leave much to be desired in certain rural areas though, which is encouraging the continuance of a two-tier society
Secondary Education Cultural and language minorities are under-represented at secondary schools, as are girls too. This is perpetuating a self-fulfilling prophesy of structural discrimination. The secondary education program comprises two periods of 3 years each, with an additional year added in 2010. Generally speaking, only students going on to tertiary education complete the second phase.
Tertiary Education The French colonial government built an education system on the foundations created by traditional temple teaching. Later the Laos government extended the system considerably in the hope of achieving education for all. The University of Laos was established in 1996 as a re-grouping of a number of existing colleges and institutes. Its faculties include education, literature, social science, economics & management, agriculture, forestry, architecture, engineering, science, medical sciences, and law & political science.
Percent of Women and Men in Employment by Level of Education Lao PDR Labour Force Survey& Child Labour Survey, 2010
The Basic Rules Of Employment In Laos: Updates to the Lao Labor Law In January 2014, the new Labor Law (2013) was formally approved, replacing the Labor Law (2006). The new law is the result of extensive discussions between the various Lao authorities, private sector entities and development organizations, and introduces a number of changes to the basic rules of employment in Laos, including the employment of foreign workers. Because the area of employment law is quite vast, this is only a brief discussion of the main topics under the new Labor Law.
Lao PDR Development Report 2014: Expanding Productive Employment for Broad-Based Growth Lao PDR is a fast-growing economy 7% in GDP on average over the last two decades the highest growth rate in Southeast Asia. Its population is projected to increase by 38% from 6.4 million in 2010 to 8.8 million in 2030. An additional 96,000 young people will be looking for jobs every year in the coming decades. Having more potential workers presents an opportunity for growth, but only if productive, income-generating jobs are available. While the government has focused on the role of education in skills development, the Lao PDR Development Report aims to identify what needs to be done to create more and better jobs for Lao PDR s growing population.