BYLAWS OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA MOTORCYCLING ASSOCIATION. A California nonprofit corporation

Similar documents
BY-LAWS. of the LOS ANGELES POLICE EMERALD SOCIETY

BYLAWS OF The HUMMER Club, Inc. a California Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation ARTICLE I NAME ARTICLE II - OFFICES

Bylaws of. Austin Polish Society

CALIFORNIA STATE FOSTER PARENT ASSOCIATION, INC.

BYLAWS OF ARIZONA SENIORS GOLF ASSOCIATION An Arizona non-profit Corporation As Amended and Adopted on January 15, 2015 ARTICLE I OFFICES

BY-LAWS ALLIANCE TO END HUNGER ARTICLE I NAME

Cal-HOSA, Inc. Bylaws. Cal-HOSA Inc., Bylaws Adopted by the Board on (Revised 2000; 2001, 2003, 2013/2014, 2018)

BYLAWS OF MINNESOTA EROSION CONTROL ASSOCIATION

BYLAWS AIHA GUIDELINE FOUNDATION ARTICLE 1 NAME

BYLAWS OF THE MIRAGE CYCLING TEAM ARTICLE 1 OFFICE

BYLAWS. Social Venture Partners Boulder County, Inc.

BYLAWS OF THE PITTSBURGH DIFFRACTION SOCIETY Revision. Article 1. Offices

BYLAWS WASATCH TANGO CLUB A NONPROFIT CORPORATION ARTICLE I. Purpose

INDEX OF BYLAWS PEACE OPERATIONS TRAINING INSTITUTE ARTICLE I. PURPOSE: Purpose of the Peace Operations Training Institute ARTICLE II ARTICLE III.

BYLAWS OF THE DEL MAR FOUNDATION. A California Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation

BYLAWS OF DOG AGILITY SPORT HANDLERS, INC. ARTICLE I. OFFICES

BYLAWS COLORADO PLANNED GIVING ROUNDTABLE

BYLAWS GREATER BIRMINGHAM YOUTH LACROSSE ASSOCIATION, an Alabama nonprofit 501(c)3 corporation. (As Amended August, 2013)

BYLAWS OF THE MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE TRAINING OFFICERS ASSOCIATION. A California Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation

BYLAWS PRINTING INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION INC. OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

LOS ANGELES AIRPORT POLICE SUPERVISORS ASSOCIATION BY-LAWS

BYLAWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHARITABLE GIFT PLANNERS, INC. ARTICLE I. Membership

BYLAWS OF BOEING EMPLOYEES' TENNIS CLUB

BYLAWS OF BAR ASSOCIATION OF SONOMA COUNTY A California Nonprofit Corporation. 1. The name of this corporation is Bar Association of Sonoma County.

WEST HOUSTON SHOOTERS CLUB, INC.

Mar 15, 2019 (Board Approved) (Principal Office & Other Offices Updated) Bylaws of NORTH AMERICAN RAILCAR OPERATORS ASSOCIATION

BYLAWS OF COACHELLA VALLEY CHAPTER OF THE COMMUNITUY ASSOCIATIONS INSTITUTE ARTICLE I NAME AND OFFICE

Article XIV- Indemnification of Directors 12 and Officers

BYLAWS NORTH CAROLINA COALITION ON AGING. ARTICLE I: Name and Purpose

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL ADMINISTRATORS ARTICLE II NAME AND PURPOSES

BYLAWS SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ARTICLE I. Purpose

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA REGIONAL CHAPTER SOCIETY OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY BYLAWS

BYLAWS OF CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH UNDERWRITERS. A California Nonprofit Corporation. Revised May, Revised July 24, 2000

BYLAWS of SONOMA COUNTY RADIO AMATEURS, INC. a California Public Benefit Corporation TABLE OF CONTENTS

COLORADO MUNICIPAL CLERKS ASSOCIATION BYLAWS

Monday, November 13, Proposed Changes

Bylaws of Northern ICE Fastpitch Association

BYLAWS OF ALLEN ORCHESTRA BOOSTER CLUB A TEXAS NONPROFIT CORPORATION ARTICLE I NAME, PURPOSE AND POWERS. Name

BYLAWS OF CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF WORKPLACE INVESTIGATORS, INC. A California Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation

BYLAWS CALIFORNIA SOCCER ASSOCIATION-NORTH. (A California Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation)

AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF ILLINOIS Revised January 19, 2012; January 31, 2013; March 27, 2015; January 28, 2016

BYLAWS. KUTZTOWN ROTARY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION, INC. (a Pennsylvania nonprofit corporation) ARTICLE I PURPOSE

BYLAWS OF THE Gray-New Gloucester Development Corporation

BYLAWS CANCER AFRICA, INC.

ARTICLE I. Name ARTICLE II. Object

Bylaws of Iowa CPCU Society Chapter ARTICLE I NAME, PURPOSES AND TERRITORY

AMENDED BYLAWS MISSION BAY HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.

BY-LAWS OF BUTTE ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL A CALIFORNIA NONPROFIT CORPORATION (Approved ) ARTICLE I Place of Business

BYLAWS CREDENTIAL COUNSELORS AND ANALYSTS OF CALIFORNIA

BYLAWS OF INDIANA ROCKETRY, INC. AN INDIANA NONPROFIT CORPORATION ARTICLE 1 OFFICES

BYLAWS OF THE JAMES EWING FOUNDATION INC. (Modified 9/2014 and approved 9/12/2014) ARTICLE I NAMES AND OFFICES

Bylaws of The California Latino Psychological Association

PRSA MIAMI CHAPTER BYLAWS

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF GREENPEACE, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS. ARTICLE I NAME & PURPOSE 3 Section 2. Purpose 3 ARTICLE II OFFICES 3

BYLAWS OF NEBRASKA WOMEN'S AMATEUR GOLF ASSOCIATION. (Amended and restated effective as of October 6, 2014) ARTICLE I OFFICES ARTICLE II MEMBERSHIP

BYLAWS IOWA-ILLINOIS SAFETY COUNCIL, INC. As Amended February 8, 2013

Adopted by the Members May 6, 2014 BY-LAWS CALIFORNIA SOCIETY FOR RESPIRATORY CARE

BYLAWS OF FIRE SAFE SONOMA, INC. A CALIFORNIA PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION ARTICLE 1

BYLAWS OF GREATER SOUTHLAKE WOMEN S SOCIETY A Texas non-profit corporation

BYLAWS OF THE NORTHAMPTON VOLUNTEER AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION, INC.

BYLAWS OF COMMUNITY FOUNDATION SERVING SOUTHWEST COLORADO, A NONPROFIT CORPORATION. January 2012 ARTICLE I OFFICES

BYLAWS OF COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS INSTITUTE OF COLORADO d/b/a COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS INSTITUTE ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHAPTER

BYLAWS OF THE VIRGINIA SCHOLASTIC CHESS ASSOCIATION, INC.

BY-LAWS OF HEALTHY VISION ASSOCIATION ARTICLE I PURPOSES. The purpose or purposes of "Healthy Vision Association" ("association") shall be:

CODE OF REGULATIONS EDUCATIONAL THEATRE ASSOCIATION ARTICLE I. Name, Mission, Purpose and Location

WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN CHAPTER COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS INSTITUTE BYLAWS TABLE OF CONTENTS

RESTATED BYLAWS WISCONSIN BALANCE OF STATE CONTINUUM OF CARE, INC. Adopted, 20

RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE LITTLE ITALY ASSOCIATION OF SAN DIEGO A CALIFORNIA PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION ARTICLE 1 OFFICES

BYLAWS NACAS EDUCATION FOUNDATION

RESOLUTION of the BOARD OF DIRECTORS of the COLORADO ASSOCIATION OF ADMINISTRATORS OF STUDENT LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

South Carolina National Guard Foundation

Form 1023 (Rev ) Name: PIKES PEAK AREA ZONTA FOUNDATION EIN: Pikes Peak Area Zonta Foundation. Bylaws. Article I Name, Purpose

BYLAWS OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ASSISTANT UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS ARTICLE I NAME

BYLAWS SANTA MONICA HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC BOOSTER CLUB ARTICLE I NAME & LEGAL STRUCTURE

AMENDED BYLAWS OF WCHS BOOSTER CLUB, INC. Updated May ARTICLE 1 Offices and Purposes

ARTICLE I: GENERAL ARTICLE II: MEMBERSHIP

BYLAWS GIRL SCOUTS OF EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS, INC. Version ARTICLE I THE COUNCIL

BYLAWS of Scrum Alliance, Inc. A Colorado Nonprofit Corporation. Adopted May 11, 2017, as amended through December 4, 2017

Living Water Home Educators a New Jersey nonprofit corporation

Restated BY-LAWS of The Association for Commuter Transportation, Inc. A Non-Profit Corporation (As Amended September 14, 2018) ARTICLE I OFFICES

Music Teachers Association of California Bylaws

Bylaws of the Center for Watershed Protection As Amended through February 28, 2010

SECTION 200 POLICIES and PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS

Effective as of May 08, 2013

Bylaws of The University of Idaho Retirees Association, Incorporated. Article I - General Provisions

CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, STANISLAUS AUXILIARY AND BUSINESS SERVICES. Purposes

COMPUTING IN CARDIOLOGY, INC. BYLAWS

BYLAWS OF ORANGE COUNTY ASSOCIATION OF HEAL TH UNDERWRITERS. May 22, 1989 Revised May 15, 2007 Revised May 8, 2018

BYLAWS. PASADENA SISTER CITIES COMMITTEE, INC. (a California nonprofit public benefit corporation) SUCCESSOR TO THE PASADENA SISTER CITIES COMMITTEE,

BYLAWS SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN MASTER GARDENERS, INC.

LOTUS, LTD. BYLAWS. ARTICLE I Name And Fiscal Year. ARTICLE II Purpose. ARTICLE III Membership

BYLAWS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC DUCATI OWNERS CLUB, LIMITED

MICHIGAN ASSOCIATION OF AMBULANCE SERVICES. As Amended December 2014 BYLAWS ARTICLE I

AMENDED AND RESTATED CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS OF THE HINDU SOCIETY OF NORTH CAROLINA (North Central Region)

BYLAWS. For the regulation, except as otherwise provided by statute or its Articles of Incorporation

Pacific Financial Aid Association

Bylaws of the National Fluid Power Association Last revised February 20, 2018

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE STONE CLIFF OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.

BYLAWS OF THE CALIFORNIA CREDIT UNION LEAGUE

Transcription:

BYLAWS OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA MOTORCYCLING ASSOCIATION A California nonprofit corporation ARTICLE I. OFFICES 1.01 Principal Office The principal office of the corporation in the State of California shall be located in the County of Los Angeles. 1.02 Other Offices The corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of California as the Board of Directors may determine, or as the affairs of the corporation may from time to time require. ARTICLE II. MEMBERS 2.01 Qualifications This corporation shall have three classes of members, members, corporate sponsor members and chartered clubs. Upon application to the board in the form and manner that the board may from time to time prescribe, upon the meeting of such other and further requirements as the board may from time to time impose, and upon payment of the dues, fees, and assessments set by the board of directors, any person dedicated to the purposes of this corporation may be admitted as a member of this corporation, by majority vote of the board of directors, provided, however, that a minor must receive written approval of a parent or guardian before the application may be considered. 2.02 Members Members shall have all the rights afforded members under the California Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation Law, specifically to include the right to vote, as set forth in SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 1 OF 10

these bylaws, on the election of the officer-directors, on the right to vote, as set forth in these bylaws on the election of directors, on the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation, on any merger, and on any election to dissolve the corporation. Only members shall have the right to vote on corporate matters, and only members shall be permitted to participate in SCMA premier events. 2.03 Corporate Sponsor The corporation may create one or more classes of corporate sponsor members upon such terms and conditions, and granting such privileges and obligations as the board may from time to time adopt by resolution. Corporate sponsor members shall not be members of the corporation within the meaning of Section 5056 of the California Corporations Code and shall not have the right to vote in corporate matters, although the corporation may refer to such persons or entities as "members." 2.04 Chartered Clubs Motorcycle clubs may apply to be chartered clubs of SCMA, upon such terms and conditions and granting such privileges and obligations as the board my from time to time determine by resolution. Chartered clubs shall not be members of the corporation within the meaning of Section 5056 of the California Corporations Code. 2.05 Dues, Fees, and Assessments Each member must pay, within the time and on the conditions set by the board, dues, fees, and assessments, in amounts to be fixed from time to time by the board. 2.06 Termination of Membership A membership shall terminate on occurrence of any of the following events: 1. Resignation of the member, on reasonable notice to the corporation: 2. Failure of the member to pay dues, fees, or assessments as set by the board within the period of time set by the board after they become due and payable: or 3. Occurrence of any event that renders the member ineligible for membership, or failure to satisfy membership qualifications. SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 2 OF 10

2.07 Transfer of Memberships Memberships in this corporation are is not transferable. ARTICLE III. MEETINGS OF MEMBERS 3.01 Annual Meeting An annual members' meeting shall be held on the last Saturday of April at 12:00 noon, unless the board fixes another date or time as so notifies the members as provided in section 3.03 of these bylaws. At this meeting, officer-director candidates shall be nominated, and any other proper business may be transacted 3.02 Special Meetings All membership meetings, other than the annual meeting shall be special meetings. Special membership meetings for any purpose may be called at any time by one of the following: a. the chair b. the vice chair, secretary and one additional director or. c. a majority of directors. 3.03 Notice Requirements Whenever members are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, written notice of the meeting shall be given to each member entitled to vote. The notice shall specify the place, date, and hour of the meeting, and an agenda of listing all matters that will be presented for action by the members, but except as provided in section 3.04 of these bylaws, any proper matter may be presented at the meeting Notice must be given at least 15 days before the meeting, and may be given by electronic mail, and/or by inclusion in the association's monthly newsletter. Notice shall be electronically mailed to each member entitled to vote at the email address shown in the member s profile and/or listed in the membership database. 3.04 Quorum Twenty members shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of members, provided, SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 3 OF 10

however, that if a meeting is actually attended by less than one third of the voting power, the only matters that may be voted on are those of which notice of their general nature was given as provided in section 3.02 of these bylaws. All matters shall be decided by majority vote (one-half plus one) of those in attendance, unless the California Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation Law requires a higher percentage, in which case the percentage for approval shall be that mandated by law. 3.05 Action by Written Ballot Without a Meeting Any action that may be taken at any meeting of members may be taken without a meeting by written ballot. The corporation shall distribute one written ballot to each member entitled to vote as of the date of mailing. Such ballots shall be mailed in the manner outlined in section 3.03. 3.06 Solicitation of Written Ballots All solicitations of votes by written ballot shall set forth the proposed action, provide the members an opportunity to specify approval or disapproval of each proposal, and provide a specific time by which to return the ballot to the corporation. In any election of directors, a written ballot that a member marks "abstain" or otherwise marks in any manner indicating that authority to vote is withheld may not be voted for or against the election of a director. 3.07 Voting by Proxy and Cumulative Voting There shall be no voting by proxy and no cumulative voting in any matter requiring a vote of the members. ARTICLE IV. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 4.01 General Powers The affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. 4.02 Number and Directors The number of directors serving on the board of directors of the corporation shall be no less than five and no more than fifteen. The exact number of directors shall be fixed, SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 4 OF 10

within those limits, by a resolution adopted by the board of directors. 4.03 Designation and Term of Office There shall be two classes of directors, elected directors and appointed ex officio directors. Elected directors shall be the officers of the corporation, i.e., the chair, vice chair, secretary, treasurer, membership services director, and risk manager. The term of office of elected directors shall be two years, commencing July 1, and continuing until their successors are elected and installed. The chair, secretary and risk manager shall be elected in odd numbered years, and the vice chair, membership services director, and treasurer shall be elected in even years. The board by resolution may create new offices, and add to the number of elected directors, up to the maximum number of directors permitted. Ex officio directors shall be the ride chairs of events the board has designated as premier events. The premier events are The Three Flags Classic, Four Corner Tour, California Parks and Missions Tours, and 15 Best Roads. The board may change, increase, or reduce the number of premier events. A ride chair shall serve as director for as long as he or she holds the position of ride chair and the ride remains designated as a premier ride. The duties and powers of the two classes of directors shall be the same. 4.04 Nomination of Elected Directors Nominations for elected directors shall be made at the annual members' meeting. Nominations shall be made for each office separately. Any individual may present himself or herself as a candidate for any one office, provided three other members second the nomination. No member may seek election to more than one office per election. 4.05 Election of Directors Ballots shall be sent to all members as provided in Sections 3.03 and 3.05 of these bylaws no later than 30 days after the annual members' meeting. Ballots must be received at the place specified in the solicitation to vote not later than the date and time specified by the board for the ballot committee to convene and count votes, but not less than 30 days from the date the ballots were sent. In the case of a tie vote, the winning candidate shall SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 5 OF 10

be chosen by the toss of a coin. Candidates elected to office shall assume office on July 1, or at the first regular or special meeting of the board following the election, whichever shall first occur. 4.06 Appointment of Ex Officio Directors The chairs of the premier rides shall be appointed and removed by majority vote of the officers, and shall serve as directors for as long as they hold office as ride chair. If a premier ride is demoted to a non premier ride, the incumbent shall cease to be a director upon the vote changing the ride s status. 4.07 Vacancies In the event of a vacancy in the office of chair, the vice-chair shall assume the office of chair. The board of directors shall by majority vote elect a replacement to complete the remaining term of office in the event of a vacancy in any other position on the board of directors. 4.08 Place of Meetings, Meetings by Telephone Meetings of the board shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place as has been designated by the chair. Any meeting may be held by conference, telephone, or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at such meeting. 4.09 Meetings of the Board Meetings of the board for any purpose may be called at any time by a. the chair b. the vice chair, secretary and one additional director, or c. a majority of the directors. 4.10 Board Actions By Electronic Mail Any motion that the board may consider in a meeting may be presented by electronic mail addressed to all board members. If the motion is seconded and receives favorable votes of a majority of the directors. The motion shall be effective immediately upon SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 6 OF 10

approval, but shall be read into the minutes of the next regularly scheduled meeting of the board. 4.11 Quorum The presence of a majority (one-half plus one) of the directors shall constitute a quorum. For any action requiring a majority vote of the directors, a vote of a majority of the directors present at a duly noticed meeting of the board shall constitute a majority vote of the board. 4.12 Proxies Each director entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person of by an agent authorized by a written proxy, signed by the person and filed with the secretary of the corporation. The proxy shall designate the meeting for which it is effective, and shall be effective for one meeting only. A proxy shall extend to any matter which may be raised during the meeting of the board for which it is effective. Proxy voting is not permitted for motions presented to the board by electronic mail. 4.13 Compensation The board of directors shall serve without monetary compensation of any kind, but may be reimbursed for expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. ARTICLE V. OFFICERS 5.01 Officers of the Corporation The officers of the corporation shall be the chair, vice-chair, secretary, treasurer, membership services director, and risk manager. 5.02 Chair The chair shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. In the event of a tie vote at a meeting of the board of directors on any issue which may be decided by a simple majority of the board SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 7 OF 10

of directors, the vote of the chair shall be preponderant. The chair shall perform all duties incident to the office of chair and such other duties as from time to time shall be prescribed by the board of directors. 5.03 Vice Chair In the absence of the chair the vice chair shall assume the duties of chair. 5.04 Secretary The recording secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors in one or more books and/or digital records provided for that purpose; see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law, and in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary. 5.05 Treasurer The treasurer shall have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds and securities of the corporation; receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit such monies in the name of the corporation in such banks or other depositories as shall be selected by the board of directors, and in general perform all duties incident to the office of treasurer. 5.06 Membership Services Director 5.06 Membership Services Director The membership services director shall maintain membership lists, respond to members requests for assistance, review all applications for membership, provide monthly list to the board of the names of new members, provide members with membership cards, and perform such other duties as the board may from time to time determine. 5.07 Risk Manager The risk manager is responsible for obtaining sanctions and insurance for all rides and annual officer and director insurance. The risk manager shall assist SCMA chartered clubs in judging competition as requested and sall act as arbitrator in any dispute pertaining to competition in all SCMA events, and perform such other duties and the board may from time to time determine. SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 8 OF 10

5.08 Compensation The officers of the corporation shall serve without compensation of any kind, but may be reimbursed for expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 6.01 Gifts The board of directors may accept on behalf of the corporation any contribution, gift, bequest or devise, for the general purposes or any specific purpose of the corporation. 6.02 Certificates of Membership The corporation shall issue certificates of membership to each member. 6.03 Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the corporation shall run from January 1 through December 31. 6.04 Waiver of Notice Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the General Non-profit Corporation Law, or under the provision of the articles of incorporation, or the bylaws of the corporation, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, will be equivalent to the giving of such notice. ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENTS AND DISSOLUTION 7.01 Amendments The bylaws of this corporation may be amended, added to or replaced by a vote of majority of the members present at a meeting called for the purpose of amending bylaws, or by a solicitation to vote by written ballot without a meeting. 7.02 Method of Effecting Dissolution SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 9 OF 10

The board of directors shall call a special meeting of the members for the purpose of dissolution, or a solicitation to vote by written ballot without a meeting, when presented by a written petition signed by two-thirds of the directors requesting such meeting. The resolution will be adopted if a majority of the members so vote. If a quorum is not obtained, a second meeting (or vote) shall be called, and the resolution will be determined by a majority of votes cast. 7.03 Winding Up The officers of the board of directors shall remain in office for the purpose of winding up the affairs of the corporation. All corporate property shall be disposed of in accordance with the articles of incorporation. END OF BYLAWS SCMA BYLAWS, REVISED 1-1-1016, PAGE 10 OF 10