CHARTER CITY OF COLDWATER

CHARTER CITY OF COLDWATER

PREAMBLE We, the people of the City of Coldwater, grateful to God for the blessings of freedom, peace, health, safety, and justice, and desirous of further securing these blessings to ourselves and our posterity, and to provide for the public peace and health, and for the safety of persons and property, do hereby ordain and establish this charter for the City of Coldwater. 2

CHAPTER 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS Continuation of Existing Corporation. Section 1.1. The organized city, now existing as a Michigan municipal corporation, known as the City of Coldwater, shall be and continue a body corporate under the name: "The City of Coldwater." Boundaries. Section 1.2 (a) The city shall embrace the territory constituting the City of Coldwater on the effective date of this charter. Such territory is described as follows: Sections fifteen, sixteen, all that portion of section seventeen, lying east of Coldwater river, all that part of the north half of section twenty lying east of the river and lake, and all of section twenty-one and twenty-two of township six south, of range six west, being the township of Coldwater, Branch county, and all that portion of section seventeen and section twenty in the township of Coldwater Branch county, lying west of the Coldwater river, owned and occupied by the City of Coldwater, and known as Oak Grove Cemetery, are hereby set off from said township and declared to be a city by the name of the City of Coldwater, by which name it shall be hereafter known. (b) Upon the annexation or detachment of territory, said boundaries shall be changed without amendment of this section. (c) The Clerk shall maintain and keep available in his office for public inspection and distribution copies of the official description and map of the current boundaries of the city. Such copies published under his authority shall be prima facie evidence of the boundaries of the city for all purposes. Form of Government. Section 1.3. The government of the city shall be that commonly known and designated as the Council-Manager form of government. Definitions and Construction. Section 1.4. (a) Except as otherwise specifically defined herein or indicated by the context, words used in this charter shall have their ordinary dictionary meanings. (b) "Board" includes the word "commission". (c) "City" means the City of Coldwater and all of its departments. (d) "Clerk" means the City Clerk or recording officer of the city. (e) "Council" means the City Council of the City of Coldwater. (f) "Elector" means a qualified elector, as defined in Article III of the Michigan Constitution, who is registered as required by law. (g) "Law" denotes applicable federal law, the Constitution and statutes of Michigan, the applicable common law, and this charter. (h) "Person" extends and applies to bodies politic and corporate, and to partnerships and associations, as well as to individuals. (i) "Printed" or "printing" means all methods of written expression and duplication, and includes teletype, telegraphic communications. (j) "Publish" or "published" includes the setting forth of any matter for public notice in the manner provided by law, or, where there is no applicable law, at least once in one or more newspapers of the city qualified by law for the publication of legal notices, or, in the event 3

of the inability of the city to so publish, by posting in at least one public place in each election precinct. (k) "Sign" or "signature" includes the facsimile of a signature when authorized by the Council. (l) "Treasurer" means City Treasurer. (m) All words indicating the present tense are not limited to the time of the adoption of this charter, but to extend to and include the time of the happening of any event or requirement to which any provision is applied. (n) The singular includes the plural, the plural includes the singular, and the masculine gender extends to and includes the feminine gender and the neuter. Records to be Public. Section 1.5. All records pertaining to the general governmental affairs of the city shall be public records, shall be kept in city offices, except when required for official reasons or for purposes of safekeeping to be elsewhere, and shall be available at city offices for inspection, copying, or reproduction at all reasonable times. Such records, or copies duly certified by the Clerk, shall be prima facie evidence of their contents. Quorum. Section 1.6. A quorum of any board created by or under authority of this charter shall consist of a majority of the number of its members. Sundays and Holidays. Section 1.7. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this charter, whenever the date fixed by law or ordinance for the doing or completion of any act falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, such act shall be done or completed on the next succeeding business day. Penalties for Violations of Charter. Section 1.8. Violations of this charter may be punished by a fine which shall not exceed five hundred dollars, or imprisonment for not more than ninety days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Chapter and Section Headings. Section 1.9. The chapter and section headings used in this charter shall not be considered a part of the charter for the purpose of judicial construction, or otherwise. Severability of Charter Provisions. Section 1.10. If any portion of this charter is held to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the remainder of the charter, which can be given effect without the invalid portion and, to that end, this charter is declared to be severable. Liberal Construction. Section 1.11. The intent of the Charter Commission in drafting this charter and of the electors of the City of Coldwater in adopting it was that its provision should be liberally construed to afford a maximum of local self government in accordance with the spirit and intent of Article VIII of the Michigan Constitution and the statutes of the State. 4

CHAPTER 2: MUNICIPAL POWERS AND LIABILITIES General Powers. Section 2.1. (a) Unless otherwise provided or limited by law, the city shall possess and be vested with all powers, functions, privileges, and immunities, expressed or implied, to which cities are, or hereafter may be, entitled under and in the spirit of the Constitution of Michigan and the home rule traditions of the State, and may exercise all legislative power not prohibited by or in contravention with law. In the exercise of such powers, functions, and privileges, the city shall manage and control its finances, rights, interests, buildings, and property; enter into contracts; acquire by purchase, grant, lease, or condemnation, hold, and utilize any property, both within and without the limits of the city; acquire, own, and operate any utility, unless the power to do so is denied by law; do any act to advance the interests, and good government, and prosperity of the city and its inhabitants; and protect the public peace, morals, health, and general welfare, and the safety of persons and property. (b) The city may join with any municipal corporation or with any other unit of government, or with any number or combination thereof, by contract, or otherwise as may be permitted by law, in the ownership, operation, or performance, jointly, or by one or more on behalf of all, of any property, facility, or service which each would have the power to own, operate, or perform separately. The city may also transfer any of its health powers or functions to the County of Branch or to any district health department, unless such power or function is specifically provided to be executed or performed by the city or one or more of its officers, departments, or agencies, or, unless prohibited by law. (c) The enumeration of particular powers, privileges, or immunities in this chapter or elsewhere in this charter shall not be held or interpreted to be exclusive. Permitted and Other Powers. Section 2.2. Under authority of Act No. 279 of the Public Acts of 1909, as amended, and other provisions of law, it is hereby provided in this charter and the power of the city shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following: (1) To declare as a hazard or nuisance any act or condition, upon public or private property, or both, including, but not limited to, the accumulation of rubbish and the growing of noxious weeds, which is or may be dangerous to the health, safety, morals, or welfare of the inhabitants of the city; to provide for the abatement thereof; and to provide that the costs of such abatement shall be charged as a special assessment against the real property on which the hazard or nuisance is located. (2) To provide for the public welfare by: (a) Regulating trades, occupations, and amusements within the city, and prohibiting trades, occupations, and amusements which are detrimental to the safety, health, morals, or welfare of its inhabitants; (b) Regulating the preparation, storage, transportation, and sale of foods, drugs, and beverages for human consumption; (c) Collecting and disposing of garbage and rubbish; (d) Regulating and restricting the locations of oil and gasoline stations; 5

(e) Licensing, and regulating the number of vehicles, which carry persons or property for hire, fixing the rates of fare and charges, and determining the location of stands for such vehicles; (f) Licensing and regulating billboards and advertising signs and the locations thereof; (g) Regulating the construction, erection, alteration, equipment, repair, moving, removal, and demolition of buildings and structures and their appurtenances and service equipment; (h) Establishing zones within the city and regulating therein the use and occupancy of lands or structures; the height, area, size, and location of buildings; the required open spaces for light and ventilation of buildings, and the density of population; (i) Regulating, limiting, and prohibiting the construction and use of buildings and structures, including the use, occupancy, and parking of house trailers, and lands in order to promote the public health and welfare and the safety of persons and property. (j) Regulating and controlling the use of streams, water, and water courses within the city in any manner consistent with the provisions of law. (3) To establish and reasonably control streets, alleys, bridges, and public places, and the space above and beneath them, and the use thereof by: (a) Creating and vacating the same and acquiring and disposing of land, or any interest in land required therefor, including any surplus land which may be incidental to or necessary for the purchase of land required; (b) Providing a plan of streets and alleys within and for a distance of not more than three miles beyond the limits of the city. (c) Requiring the owners of real property to build and maintain public sidewalks in the area of streets immediately adjacent to such property, and, upon the failure of any owner to do so; constructing and maintaining such sidewalks and assessing the cost thereof against such property as a special assessment; (d) Compelling all persons to care for the untraveled portions of streets lying between the curbs and property line which abut upon premises owned, controlled, or occupied by them, and to keep the same free from weeds and from objects which are offensive or hazardous to public health and safety, and, upon the failure to do so, cutting and removing such weeds and removing such objects and assessing the cost thereof against such property as a special assessment; (e) Compelling all persons to keep sidewalks which are in the area of streets immediately adjacent to the premises owned, controlled, or occupied by them, free from snow, ice, dirt, wood, weeds, shrubbery, or any other object which obstructs such sidewalks, or which makes the same offensive or hazardous to the public health or safety, and upon the failure to do so, to cut and remove such weeds and remove such objects and assess the cost thereof against such property as a special assessment; (f) Providing for the grade of streets and requiring public utility users of the street to conform thereto with respect to their tracks or facilities located on, above, or under the streets; requiring railroads to keep their tracks and the street surface between their tracks, and for a distance of one and one-half feet on each side of them, in reasonable repair at all times; 6

(g) Regulating the speed of vehicles, trains, and locomotives upon or across the streets within the provisions and limitations of law, and the stopping and parking of the same upon the streets and at street crossings; (h) Providing for and regulating the lighting of streets and alleys, whether such lights be located on public or private property; (i) Preventing and abating the encumbering of streets and alleys or any part thereof; (j) Regulating the location of buildings and structures and of trees and shrubbery at and near street corners and street intersections with alleys, so as to provide for the public safety and welfare in the use of streets and alleys; (k) Providing for and regulating the numbering of buildings upon property abutting the streets and alleys and compelling the owners and occupants thereof to affix numbers thereto. (l) Providing for the use by other than the owner, of property located on, above, or under the streets, alleys, and public places, in the operation of a utility, upon the payment of a reasonable compensation therefor to the owner thereof; (m) Providing for the planting and general care and protection of trees and shrubbery within the streets and public places of the city and preventing the cutting of limbs and branches for the placing and maintenance of utility wires without the consent of the designated officer or agency of the city. (4) To undertake any public work or make any public improvement or any repair or replacement thereof, either directly or by contract with public bodies or private persons; and to participate in any public work or public improvement under any lawful plan by which the whole or partial support of such work or improvement is provided by another governmental unit or agency; (5) To construct, provide, maintain, extend, operate, and improve: (a) Within the city: a city hall; city office buildings; community buildings; police stations; fire stations; civic auditoriums; public libraries; and polling places; and, (b) Either within or without the corporate limits of the city or of Branch County: public parks; recreation grounds and stadiums; municipal camps; public grounds; zoological gardens; museums; airports and landing fields; cemeteries; public wharves and landings upon navigable waters; levees, embankments, and structures for flood control and other purposes related to the public health, safety, and welfare; electric light and power plants and systems; gas plants and systems; public heating plants and systems; waterworks and water treatment plants and systems; sewage disposal plants and systems; storm sewers; garbage collection and disposal facilities; refuse and rubbish collection and disposal facilities; market houses and market places; public transportation facilities; facilities for the storage and parking of vehicles; hospitals; facilities for the landing of helicopters and air vehicles having like landing characteristics; and any other structure or facility which is devoted to or intended for public purposes within the scope of the powers of the city; (6) To acquire by purchase, gift, condemnation, lease, or otherwise, real and personal property, and interests in property, either within or without the corporate limits of the city or of Branch County, for any 7

public use or purpose within the scope of its powers, including, but not by way of limitation, the uses and purposes set forth in this section. (7) Receive and hold any property, whether real, personal or intangible, in trust for park, cemetery, or any other municipal purpose and apply the same to the execution of such trust. CHAPTER 3: OFFICERS City Officers. Section 3.1. (a) The elective officers shall be the Mayor and the eight Councilmen and the Municipal Judge. (b) The appointive officers shall be those named in Section 6.1, and members of any boards created by or under authority of this charter. Eligibility for Elective City Office. Section 3.2. Except as otherwise provided in this charter, a person is eligible to hold any city office if he is (1) over twenty-one years of age, (2) a registered elector of the city, and (3) a resident of the city or of territory annexed to the city, or both, for at least two years continuously immediately preceding his election or appointment, as the case may be. As to appointive officers, other than members of city boards, the foregoing requirements, other than as to age, may be waived by a vote of six or more members of the Council. When such requirement is waived, the appointment shall be provisional, until the appointee becomes a registered elector of the city. No person shall hold office under a provisional appointment after two years from the date of his first appointment. Persons Ineligible for City Office. Section 3.3. (a) A person who is in default to the city shall not be eligible to hold any city office. (b) A person who holds or has held an elective city office shall not be eligible for appointment to an appointive office or employment, for which compensation is paid by the city, until two years have elapsed following the term for which he was elected, or appointed in case of a vacancy. Terms of Office. Section 3.4. (a) The terms of office of the Mayor and of members of the Council shall be for two years, commencing on and dating from the Monday next following the date of their election. (EDITOR'S NOTE: SECTION 3.4(a) HAS BEEN CHANGED BY STATE LAW (M.C.L.A. 168.644g) AND CITY ORDINANCE 295, PASSED JANUARY 26, 1971. SEE CHAPTER 206 OF THE ADMINISTRATION CODE OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES.) (b) Each appointive officer, except members of boards, shall serve for an indefinite term. (c) Terms of office of persons appointed to fill vacancies shall commence at the time of appointment, and shall continue until the end of the term of office vacated. (d) With the consent of the Council, and for so long as the Council shall permit, an elective officer may continue in the office held by him after the expiration of his terms, until his successor has been elected or appointed and has qualified for the office. Notice of Election and Appointments. 8

Section 3.5. Within three days after the canvass of the vote of the election at which a person has been elected to office, or after the Council has made or confirmed an appointment, the Clerk shall mail to the person elected or appointed a certificate of such election or appointment. Compensation of Officers. Section 3.6. The Council shall fix the compensation for all officers, except as otherwise provided by law. Within budget appropriations, reasonable expenses may be allowed to officers when actually incurred and after they have been audited by the City Auditor and approved by the Council. Oath of Office. Section 3.7. Every officer, before entering upon his duties, and all employees designated by the Council, before entering upon their employment, shall take the oath prescribed by Section 2 of Article XVI of the Constitution, and shall file the same with the Clerk. Surety Bonds. Section 3.8. In order to protect the city and the public, the Council may require appropriate corporate surety bonds of its officers and employees. The city shall pay the premium on all such bonds. No official bond shall be issued for a term exceeding three years, except bonds which are required of officers serving terms of office which are longer than three years. The terms of bonds required by this section shall not be extended by the renewal thereof. The requirements of this section may be met by the purchase by the city of one or more blanket corporate surety bonds covering all or any group or groups of the officers and employees of the city. Giving or Becoming Surety Forbidden. Section 3.9. Except for himself or his immediate family, no officer shall give or furnish any bail or recognizance in connection with any complaint or warrant charging the violation of this charter or any ordinance of the city. No officer or employee of the city shall give or become a surety, nor shall he be the agent of any surety or insuror in connection with any bond or insurance required by the Council, this charter, or any ordinance of the city. Vacancies in Office. Section 3.10. (a) A city office shall become vacant upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (1) expiration of the term of office; (2) death of the encumbent; (3) resignation; (4) removal from office; (5) ceasing to be an inhabitant of the city; (6) conviction of an infamous crime, or of an offense involving a violation of oath of office; (7) default to the city, unless such default is eliminated within thirty days after written notice thereof by the Clerk upon the direction of the Council, or, unless the officer in good faith contests, by recognized means of legal procedures, his liability for the default; (8) a decision of a competent tribunal declaring the officer's election or appointment void; (9) failure to take the oath or file the bond required for the office within ten days from the date of election or appointment or within such other time, thereafter, as the Council may fix; (10) in the case of 9

a Councilman, including the Mayor, absence from four consecutive regular meetings of the Council, unless such absences, with reasons therefor stated at the time and appealing in the journal of the meeting from which the member was absent, be excused, or twenty-five per cent of such meetings in any calendar year, unless such absences are so excused; (11) absence from the city or failure to perform the duties of such office for sixty consecutive days, unless such absence from the city or failure to perform the duties of office shall be excused by the Council prior to the expiration of such sixty day period; or (12) any other event which, by law, creates a vacancy. (b) The Council may remove any officer who is appointed for a definite term of office for misfeasance, non-feasance, or malfeasance in office by a vote of not less than six of its members. Resignations. Section 3.11. Resignations of elective officers shall be made in writing to the Clerk. Resignations of appointive officers shall be made in writing to the appointing authority. The appointing officer or the Clerk, as the case may be, shall announce the resignation of any officer to the Council at its next meeting. Recall. Section 3.12. An elective officer may be recalled, and the vacancy so created shall be filled, in the manner prescribed by law. Filling Vacancies. Section 3.13. (a) If a vacancy occurs in the office of the Mayor, any Councilman, or the Municipal Judge, the Council shall, within thirty days thereafter, fill the vacancy for the balance of the term. (b) If a vacancy occurs in an appointive office, such vacancy shall be filled within thirty days thereafter in the manner provided for making the original appointment. Such time may be extended once, for not to exceed sixty days, by resolution of the Council setting forth the reasons therefor. If no appointment has been made within such time and the extension thereof, the Council may appoint a committee of three of its members to make such appointment in the stead of the officer required by this charter to do so. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.13(a), if a vacancy occurs in the office of City Councilperson, which vacancy is filled by appointment by the Council, and the next November general city or State election is to be held more than 182 days after the vacancy occurs, and which election is not the general November election at which a successor in office would be elected if no vacancy, then the person appointed shall hold office only until a successor is elected at the next general city or State November election in the manner provided by law, and qualifies for office. If such November general election is the State general election, then a special city election shall be held on the same day for the purpose of filling a vacancy as provided in this paragraph; with a primary election, if necessary, held on the same day as the regular State August primary election. The circulating and filing of petitions shall be in accordance with the provisions of the city ordinance adopted pursuant to M.C.L.A. 168.644(l). The successor in office elected in accordance with this paragraph shall hold office for the remainder of the unexpired term. (Amended November 8, 1994) 10

Delivery of Office to Successor. Section 3.14. Whenever an officer or employee resigns or is removed from office, or his tenure in office expires, he shall deliver, forthwith, to his successor in the office or to the Clerk, all books, papers, moneys, and effects in his custody which were necessary to or were obtained as a part of the performance of his duties. CHAPTER 4: THE CITY COUNCIL The City Council. Section 4.1. The Council shall consist of the Mayor and the eight Councilmen. The Council shall exercise all of the legislative and policymaking powers of the city, except as otherwise provided by law. The Council shall provide for the public peace, health, and recreation, and for the safety of persons and property through the established offices, departments, and agencies of the city government. The compensation of each member of the Council, other than that of the Mayor, shall be $300.00 per year. (EDITOR'S NOTE: THIS SECTION HAS BEEN CHANGED BY STATE LAW AND BY CITY ORDINANCE 455, PASSED NOVEMBER 12, 1990. SEE CHAPTER 288 OF THE ADMINISTRATION CODE OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES.) Functional Duties of the Mayor. Section 4.2. (a) The Mayor shall, in addition to any powers and duties otherwise provided or required of him by law, have powers and duties as follows: (1) He shall be the ceremonial head and chief officer of the city; (2) He shall be the presiding officer of the Council; (3) He shall have all of the powers and duties of a Councilman including the power and duty to vote; (4) He shall give the Council information concerning matters pertaining to the legislative and policy functions of the Council and give his recommendations therein; (5) He shall, in emergencies, have the powers conferred by law upon peace officers and shall exercise such powers to correlate the work of the city's officers and departments to prevent disorder, to preserve the public peace and health, and to provide for the safety of persons and property; (6) He shall execute or authenticate by his signature such instruments of the city as the Council, this charter, or any State or Federal law may require; and (7) He shall make appointments of members of committees, and boards of the city which are authorized by law or direction of the Council; (b) The compensation of the Mayor shall be $500.00 per year. Organization of the Council. Section 4.3. The Council shall meet and organize on the first Monday following each regular city election. At such meeting, or within one week thereafter, the Council shall elect a Mayor Pro Tem and do such other acts as may be required for its organization and the conduct of its business. Mayor Pro Tem. Section 4.4 The Mayor Pro Tem shall act in the stead of the Mayor during the temporary absence or disability of the Mayor, and shall succeed to 11

the office of the Mayor in case of a vacancy in that office. The Council shall provide by ordinance for the interim order of the succession of its members to the office of Mayor Pro-tem in the event that the office becomes vacant through advancement to the office of Mayor or otherwise. Meetings of the Council. Section 4.5. (a) The Council shall meet in regular session in the established Council chamber or in such other place as shall be established by ordinance not less than twice in each calendar month. (b) Special meetings of the Council shall be held at its regular meeting place. Special meetings shall be called by the Clerk on the written request of the Mayor, the City Manager, or any two members of the Council, on at least six hours' notice to each member of the Council. Such notice shall state the time and purpose of such meeting, and shall be delivered to each member of the Council or left at his place of residence or business by the Clerk or by someone designated by him. In case of emergency, any special meeting at which all members of the Council are present or, in writing either before or after the holding of such meeting, waive the requirement that written notice be given as above required shall be a legal and proper meeting whether or not notice of the meeting has been given as herein required. Proof of the giving of notices required by this section shall be entered in the journal of such meeting. (c) No business shall be transacted at any special meeting of the Council, except that stated in the notice of the meeting. (d) All regular and special meetings of the Council shall be public meetings and the public shall have a reasonable opportunity to be heard. The Council shall keep a journal, in the English language, of its meetings, and its proceedings, or a synopsis thereof prepared by the Clerk and approved by the Mayor, shall be published within fifteen days after the date of the meeting at which the same occurred. The public shall have access to the minutes and records of all meetings of the Council. (e) Five members of the Council shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at all of its meetings. In the absence of a quorum, any number less than a quorum may adjourn a meeting to a later date. (f) The Council shall determine its own rules and order of business. The vote upon the passage of all ordinances, and upon the adoption of all resolutions, shall be taken by "Yes" or "No" votes and shall be entered in the journal of the meeting, except that, where the vote is unanimous, it shall only be necessary to so state. (g) There shall be no standing committees of the Council, except there may be an auditing committee to review bills to be presented to the Council for approval of the payment thereof. (h) Each member shall vote on each question before the Council for a determination, unless excused therefrom by the affirmative vote of at least six of the members. No member of the Council shall vote on any question upon which he has a private or financial interest other than as a citizen of the city. If a question is raised under this section at any Council meeting, such question shall be determined before the main question shall be voted on, but the Council member affected shall not vote on such determination. (i) Except in those cases where a larger majority is required by law, no ordinance or resolution shall be adopted or passed by the Council, nor 12

shall any other official action be taken, except by the affirmative vote of at least five members. Health Functions of Council. Section 4.6. To the extent and during the time that the health functions of the city are joined with or absorbed by the health department of the County of Branch or of any district health department of which that county may be a part, as provided or permitted by law, the powers normally exercised by boards of health in cities shall be exercised and performed by the said county or district health department. To the extent that the county or district does not exercise and perform any of such health functions of cities, the Council shall constitute the Board of Health of the city and shall exercise and perform such functions. (EDITOR'S NOTE: THE HEALTH FUNCTIONS OF COUNCIL ARE NOW EXERCISED BY THE DISTRICT HEALTH DEPARTMENT. THE CITY NO LONGER EXERCISES ANY HEALTH DEPARTMENT FUNCTIONS.) Licenses. Section 4.7. The Council shall, by ordinance, prescribe the terms and conditions upon which licenses may be granted, suspended, or revoked; and may require and exact payment of such reasonable sums for any license, as it may deem proper, of persons receiving any license from the city. The person or persons receiving any such license shall, before the issuing thereof, execute a bond to the city, when required by ordinance, in such sum and with such securities as prescribed in such ordinance, conditioned by the faithful observance of this charter of the city and the ordinance under which the license is granted. Restrictions of Powers of the Council. Section 4.8. The Council shall not have the power to make any contract with or give any official position to any person who is in default to the city. The Council shall not have the power to sell any park, cemetery or any part thereof, except where such park is not required under an official master plan of the city, or to engage in any business enterprise requiring an investment of money in excess of ten cents per capita, except in accordance with the restrictions imposed by law. The contacts of the members of the Council with the administrative officers and employees of the city shall be through the City Manager or his office, and neither the Council nor any committee or member thereof shall direct the acts of any administrative officer or employee, except through the City Manager or his office. CHAPTER 5: CITY LEGISLATION Legislative Power. Section 5.1. The legislative power of the city is vested exclusively in the Council, except as otherwise provided by law. When this charter requires the adoption of an ordinance for any purpose, the existence of an ordinance accomplishing such purpose shall suffice. Prior Legislation Preserved. Section 5.2. All ordinances, resolutions, rules, and regulations of the Council and of each administrative agency of the city, to the extent that they are consistent with the provisions of this charter, which are in 13

force on the effective date of this charter, shall continue in full force, until repealed or amended. Introduction, Consideration, and Style of Ordinances. Section 5.3. (a) Each proposed ordinance shall be introduced in written form. The style of all ordinances passed by the Council shall be, "The City of Coldwater Ordains:" (b) No ordinance shall be passed at the same meeting at which it is introduced, unless it is declared to be an emergency ordinance by a vote of not less than six members of the Council. (c) An ordinance may be repealed or amended only by an ordinance passed in the manner provided in this section. An ordinance may be repealed by reference to its number only. (d) If a section of an ordinance is amended, it shall be re-enacted and published at length: Provided, that this requirement shall not apply to zoning ordinance amendments or to the schedules of one-way streets and of parking limitations contained in any traffic ordinance. (e) Each ordinance, after adoption, shall be identified by a number. (f) The Council may adopt any detailed technical code or regulations as a city ordinance by reference to any recognized standard code, official or unofficial, or may adopt the same in detail. In either case, publication thereof may be made by providing to the public not less than fifty copies thereof in book or booklet form, available for public inspection and public distribution at cost at the office of the Clerk. Any amendment or revision of any such code or regulation which is so adopted and published may be adopted and published in the same manner. (g) Each ordinance shall be recorded by the Clerk forthwith in the Ordinance Book, and the enactment of such ordinance shall be certified by him therein. Publication of Ordinances. Section 5.4. (a) Before an ordinance may become effective, it shall be published in one or more newspapers of general circulation in the city or as may be otherwise provided or permitted by law. Such publication may be as a part of the proceedings of the meeting at which it was adopted. The effective date of an ordinance shall be stated therein, but shall not be less than twenty days from the date of its adoption, unless it is declared by the affirmative vote of not less than six members of the Council to be an emergency ordinance. (b) In the event of the codification of the ordinances the deposit of one hundred printed copies in the office of the Clerk, available for public inspection and sale at cost, shall constitute the publication thereof. Penalties. Section 5.5. The Council shall provide in ordinances adopted by it for the punishment of violations thereof. Such punishment may be by a fine of not to exceed five hundred dollars or imprisonment for not more than ninety days, or both, in the discretion of the court. Imprisonment for violations of ordinances may be in the city or county jail, or in any workhouse of the state which is authorized by law to receive prisoners of the City. Time Limit for Prosecution of Ordinance Violations. 14

Section 5.6. No prosecution for the violation of an ordinance shall be commenced after the expiration of two years after the commission of the offense. Proceedings for Prosecution of Ordinance Violations. Section 5.7. Except as may be inconsistent with or otherwise provided in Chapter 11 of this charter, all proceedings relative to the arrest, custody, and trial of persons accused of the violation of ordinances shall be governed by and conform as nearly as may be with the provisions of law relating to proceedings in criminal cases cognizable by justices of the peace. Initiative and Referendum. Section 5.8. Any act which may be done by the Council by ordinance or resolution may be initiated by petition, or a referendum on any act of the Council may be had by a petition, as hereinafter provided. Initiatory or Referendary Petitions. Section 5.9. An initiatory or a referendary petition shall be signed by not less than twenty per cent of the registered electors of the city on the day of the closing of the registration rolls prior to the last previous city election. The Clerk shall provide and make available to any registered elector of the city general petition forms upon which any initiatory or referendary petition may be set forth by such elector or others interested therein. Such petition may be the aggregate of two or more petition papers. Each signer of a petition shall sign his name, and shall place thereon after his name the date of his signing and his place of residence by street and number and compliance with the requirements of this sentence shall be jurisdictional to the validity of any petition or petition paper. To each petition paper there shall be attached a sworn affidavit by the circulator thereof, stating that each signature thereon is the genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be, and that it was signed in the presence of the affiant. Such petition shall be filed with the Clerk who shall, within ten days, canvass the signatures thereon to determine the genuineness and the sufficiency thereof. Any signature obtained more than sixty days before the filing of such petition with the Clerk shall not be counted. If an initiatory petition be found to contain an insufficient number of genuine signatures of registered electors of the city, or to be improper as to form or compliance with the provisions of this section, the Clerk shall notify, forthwith, the person filing such petition, and ten days from such notification shall be allowed for the filing of supplemental petition papers. When an initiatory or referendary petition is found to be sufficient and proper, the Clerk shall present the petition to the Council at its next regular meeting. Same - Council Procedure. Section 5.10. Upon receiving an initiatory or referendary petition from the Clerk, the Council shall, within sixty days, either: (a) If it be an initiatory petition, adopt the ordinance as submitted in the petition, or determine to submit the proposal to the electors; or (b) If it be a referendary petition, repeal the ordinance to which the petition refers or determine to submit the proposal to the electors. 15

Same - Submission to Electors. Section 5.11. Should the Council decide to submit the proposal to the electors, it shall be submitted at the next election held in the city for any purpose, or, in the discretion of the Council, at a special election. The result shall be determined by a majority vote of the electors voting thereon, except in cases where otherwise required by law. Same - Status of Ordinances Adopted. Section 5.12. An ordinance adopted by the electorate through initiatory proceedings may not be amended or repealed by the Council for a period of two years after the date of the election at which it was adopted. Should two or more ordinances, adopted at the same election, have conflicting provisions, the one receiving the largest affirmative vote shall prevail. Same - Ordinance Suspended. Section 5.13. The certification by the Clerk of the sufficiency of a referendary-petition within thirty days after the passage of the ordinance to which such petition refers shall automatically suspend the operation of the ordinance in question pending repeal by the Council or final determination by the electors. Investigations. Section 5.14. The Council, or any committee authorized by it for the purpose, shall have the power to inquire into the conduct of any department, office, or officer of the city and make investigations as to municipal affairs, and for that purpose may summon witnesses to appear before the Council or a committee of the Council to give information, under oath, pertinent to such inquiry, administer oaths, and require the production of books, papers, and other evidence. Any officer or employee of the city who shall fail or refuse to obey such summons or to produce books, papers, or other evidence as ordered under the provisions of this section shall be deemed to be guilty of a violation of this charter. CHAPTER 6: THE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE The Administrative Officers. Section 6.1. (a) The administrative officers of the city shall be the City Manager, Assessor, City Attorney, City Auditor, Clerk, Treasurer, the department heads, and members of city boards. The Council may, by ordinance, upon the recommendation of the City Manager, create additional administrative offices, or combine any administrative offices in any manner not inconsistent with law, and prescribe the duties thereof as it may deem necessary for the proper operation of the city government. No creation of any administrative office, nor any combination thereof, shall abolish the office of the City Manager, nor diminish the duties or responsibilities of that office, as set forth in this charter. (b) In making appointments of administrative officers, the appointing authority shall consider only the good of the public service and the fitness of the appointee for and his ability to discharge the duties of the office to which he is appointed, subject to the prohibitions set forth in Section 6.19 of this chapter. Administrative Officers-Appointment, Terms, and Compensation. 16

Section 6.2. (a) The City Manager and the City Attorney shall be appointed by and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Council, which body shall also set their compensation. (b) The Assessor, the Clerk, the Treasurer, the City Auditor when the Council separates that position from the office of the Clerk, and all officers who are not required to be appointed by the Council, the Mayor, or an administrative board shall be appointed by the City Manager, subject to the confirmation of the Council. The City Manager may, at any time, remove any officer of the city who is appointed by him, except that any removal shall first be subject to the approval of such action by the Council. Each such removal shall constitute a suspension from office, until approved or confirmed by the Council. If within ten days after such removal by the City Manager, the person removed shall file with the Clerk a petition for a hearing on his removal before the Council, the City Manager shall, within five days after such filing, file with the Clerk a statement of the reasons for his action and the Council shall hear the person removed and the City Manager with regard thereto. Such hearing shall be held and the Council shall approve or disapprove the action of the City Manager within thirty days after the filing of his reasons by the City Manager. (c) All persons employed by the city who are not elective or administrative officers, or members of a board created by this charter, or declared to be administrative officers by or under authority of this section, shall be deemed to be employees of the city. (d) The compensation of all administrative officers except that of the City Manager and Attorney, shall be set by the City Manager in accordance with budget appropriations. City Manager. Section 6.3. (a) To be eligible for appointment as City Manager, a person must have had training for or previous experience in city, public, or business administration. (b) The Council shall be responsible for all phases of the city government except the judicial. The City Manager shall be the direct administrative agent of the Council, shall be vested with all administrative powers of the City, except as otherwise provided by this charter, and shall perform the duties of his office under the authority of, and be accountable to, the Council. Except as otherwise provided in this charter, all administrative officers, other than the City Attorney and members of city boards, shall be responsible to him for the performance of their duties. (c) It shall be the duty of the City Manager to: (1) Supervise and coordinate the work of the administrative officers and departments of the city, except as otherwise provided in this charter, and except the work of the Clerk insofar as set forth and required of him by Section 6.4 (a) of this chapter; (2) Prepare and submit to the Council the annual budget proposal of the city, together with supporting information in explanation thereof; (3) Establish and maintain a central purchasing service for the city; (4) Supervise and coordinate the personnel policies and practices of the city; (5) Keep informed and report to the Council concerning the work of the several administrative offices and departments of the city, and to that end, he may secure from the administrative officers and department heads 17

such information and periodic or special reports as he or the Council may deem necessary; (6) In case of conflict of authority between officers and administrative departments, or in case of absence of administrative authority, occasioned by inadequacy of charter or ordinance provisions, resolve the conflict or supply the necessary authority, so far as may be consistent with law and the ordinances of the city, and direct the necessary action to be taken in conformance therewith, making a full report immediately to the Council; (7) Attend all meetings of the Council, with the right to be heard in all administrative matters before the Council, but without the right to vote; (8) Recommend to the Council, from time to time, such measures as he deems necessary or appropriate for the improvement of the city or its services; (9) Prepare and maintain an administrative code which, when adopted by the Council, shall supplement this charter in establishing the duties and functions of each officer and department of the city; (10) Furnish the Council with information concerning city affairs, and prepare and submit such reports as may be required or which the Council may request, including an annual report, which shall consolidate the reports of the several officers and departments of the city; (11) Possess such further powers and perform such additional duties as may be granted to or required of him, from time to time, by the Council, so far as may be consistent with the provisions of law and the ordinances of the city. City Clerk. Section 6.4. (a) The Clerk shall be clerk of the Council and of each appointive Board of the city, except as otherwise provided by this charter. He or his deputy shall attend all meetings of the Council and of each board of the city, and shall keep a permanent journal of the proceedings thereof, in the English language. (b) He shall be the custodian of all official actions and rules of the Council and of each department and board of the city. The records of such actions, rules, and ordinances, or copies thereof, when certified by him under the seal of the city, shall be prima facie evidence thereof for all purposes. (c) He shall give to the proper officials ample notice of all actions of the Council and boards of the city and of the expiration or termination of their terms of office and of any official bonds, as well as of franchises, contracts, or agreements to which the city is a party. (d) He shall have power to administer all oaths required by law and the ordinances of the city. (e) He shall perform such other duties in connection with his office as may be required of him by administrative order of the City Manager, with the approval of the Council, and by law, or the ordinances or resolutions of the Council. City Auditor. Section 6.5. (a) The City Auditor shall be the general accountant of the city, shall keep the books of account of the assets, receipts, and expenditures of the city, and shall keep the Council and the City Manager informed as to the financial affairs. He shall provide the accounting 18

system of the city and each of its departments. The accounting system shall conform to uniform systems that may be required by law. (b) He shall maintain an inventory of city-owned property. (c) He shall balance all the books of account of the city at the end of each calendar month, and shall make a report thereon to the City Manager. (d) He shall, at any time upon direction of the City Manager, examine and audit all books of account kept by any official or department of the city. He shall examine and test-check all books of account of the Treasurer and the Municipal Court at least once each month. (e) He shall perform such other duties as the Council, or the City Manager with the approval of the Council, shall direct. (f) Until such time as the Council shall provide for an independent City Auditor, by ordinance adopted upon the recommendation therefor by the City Manager, the Clerk shall be and perform the duties of the City Auditor. City Attorney. Section 6.6. (a) The Attorney shall act as the legal advisor of and be responsible to the Council in all respects concerning the performance of the functions of his official duties. He shall advise the City Manager concerning legal problems affecting the city administration and the Clerk, Treasurer, and Assessor concerning their statutory and charter duties, when so requested. He shall file with the Clerk a copy of all written opinions given by him. (b) He shall prosecute ordinance violations and shall represent the city in cases before courts and other tribunals. (c) He shall prepare or review all ordinances, regulations, contracts, bonds, and such other instruments as may be required by law or by the Council, and shall promptly give his opinion as to the legality thereof. (d) He shall attend the meetings of the Council. (e) He shall be the attorney for the several boards of the city. (f) He shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed for him by this charter or the Council. (g) Upon the attorney's recommendation, or upon its own initiative, the Council may provide for an assistant to the City Attorney and may retain special legal counsel to handle any matter in which the city has an interest, or to assist the City Attorney in connection therewith. City Treasurer. Section 6.7. (a) The Treasurer shall have the custody of all moneys of the city, the Clerk's bond,if there be one, and all evidences of the value belonging to or held in trust by the city. (b) He shall keep and deposit all moneys or funds in such manner and only in such places as the Council may determine or as may be required by law. (c) He shall have such powers, duties, and prerogatives in regard to the collection and custody of state, county, school district, and city taxes and moneys as are conferred by law. (d) He shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by law or by the Council, and by the City Manager with the approval of the Council. Deputies of the Clerk, Treasurer, and City Auditor. Section 6.8. The Clerk, the Treasurer, and the City Auditor may appoint and remove their deputies, subject to the budget allowances therefor and 19