IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Similar documents
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Case 1:06-cv PLF-EGS-DST Document 170 Filed 10/07/2009 Page 1 of 11 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:06-cv PLF-EGS-DST Document 136 Filed 06/13/2008 Page 1 of 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:06-cv PLF-EGS Document 70-1 Filed 02/14/2007 Page 1 of 13 IN UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:10-cv JDB Document 48 Filed 11/15/10 Page 1 of 12 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF ARIZONA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

Case 1:11-cv CKK-MG-ESH Document 77 Filed 03/02/12 Page 1 of 5 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Case 1:12-cv CKK-BMK-JDB Document 269 Filed 09/06/12 Page 1 of 4 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:12-cv RMC-DST-RLW Document 24 Filed 03/15/12 Page 1 of 16

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION

DISTRICT OF ARIZONA. to reach agreement by the end of the business day on March 14 th, and some parties were not

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Case 2:13-cv Document 46 Filed in TXSD on 10/03/13 Page 1 of 5

Case 1:10-cv ESH -TBG -HHK Document 51 Filed 10/08/10 Page 1 of 18 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:12-cv CKK-BMK-JDB Document 224 Filed 08/22/12 Page 1 of 10 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF ARIZONA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF ARIZONA. Plaintiffs, Defendants.

CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS AND CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. Pursuant to Eleventh Circuit Rule 26.1, counsel for Appellees hereby

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. Plaintiffs, Civil Action No

Case 1:10-cv JDB Document 100 Filed 12/06/13 Page 1 of 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:12-cv CKK-BMK-JDB Document 109 Filed 06/24/12 Page 1 of 13 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:12-cv RMC-DST-RLW Document 338 Filed 08/20/12 Page 1 of 4 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:11-cv RMC-TBG-BAH Document 239 Filed 07/03/13 Page 1 of 5 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:10-cv ESH -HHK Document 31 Filed 08/03/10 Page 1 of 19 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Case 1:06-cv CAB Document 15 Filed 09/29/2006 Page 1 of 7

Case 5:11-cv Document 1 Filed 06/17/11 Page 1 of 11 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO DIVISION

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT. No MARC VEASEY; et al.,

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Case 1:17-cv TCB-WSD-BBM Document 44 Filed 10/20/17 Page 1 of 8

Case 1:10-cv JDB Document 9-1 Filed 06/22/10 Page 1 of 12 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

NITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS RECEIVEHE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT PETITION FOR REVIEW

Case 1:12-cv CKK-BMK-JDB Document 36 Filed 04/04/12 Page 1 of 9 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

1 OSBORN MALEDON, P.A North Central Avenue, 21St Floor 2 Phoenix, Arizona Telephone:

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF ARIZONA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Case 5:11-cv OLG-JES-XR Document 1338 Filed 01/02/17 Page 1 of 13 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO DIVISION

Case 5:11-cv OLG-JES-XR Document 832 Filed 07/26/13 Page 1 of 10

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. Plaintiffs, Defendants.

Case 1:14-cv Document 430 Filed in TXSD on 11/18/16 Page 1 of 6

Case 2:13-cv Document 888 Filed in TXSD on 08/09/16 Page 1 of 11

Case 1:11-cv RMC-TBG-BAH Document 12 Filed 08/17/11 Page 1 of 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ROME DIVISION

Case 1:11-cv RMC-TBG-BAH Document 171 Filed 02/01/12 Page 1 of 4 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Case 5:17-cv OLG Document 58 Filed 06/19/17 Page 1 of 6

Case 1:11-cv RMC-TBG-BAH Document 214 Filed 03/01/12 Page 1 of 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:10-cv JDB Document 95-4 Filed 10/31/13 Page 1 of 44. Exhibit C Court of Appeals Costs

Case 5:08-cv FB Document 13 Filed 05/20/2008 Page 1 of 7

Case 5:13-cv EFM-TJJ Document 190 Filed 04/21/14 Page 1 of 7 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF KANSAS

Case 5:11-cv OLG-JES-XR Document 1323 Filed 10/23/15 Page 1 of 9

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:11-cv CKK-MG-ESH Document 10 Filed 08/30/11 Page 1 of 5 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS. MDL No

Case M:06-cv VRW Document 152 Filed 02/01/2007 Page 1 of 7

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS CORPUS CHRISTI DIVISION

Case 5:11-cv OLG-JES-XR Document 1319 Filed 10/14/15 Page 1 of 10

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA

Case 1:13-cv KBJ Document 46 Filed 03/20/17 Page 1 of 3 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 2:07-cv SMM Document 59 Filed 04/30/08 Page 1 of 15

Case 1:11-cv RMC-TBG-BAH Document 247 Filed 07/25/13 Page 1 of 7 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:16-cv RJL Document 146 Filed 08/07/17 Page 1 of 7 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 5:11-cv OLG-JES-XR Document 95 Filed 08/01/11 Page 1 of 11

Case 2:17-cv WB Document 97 Filed 12/26/18 Page 1 of 3 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Case 2:16-cv JRG-RSP Document 110 Filed 12/08/16 Page 2 of 7 PageID #: 932 as Exhibit A. The chart in Exhibit A identifies the intrinsic and ext

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO DIVISION

THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:06-cv LFO Document 18 Filed 04/17/2006 Page 1 of 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:11-cv RMC-TBG-BAH Document 224 Filed 07/05/12 Page 1 of 5 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:19-cv Document 1 Filed 01/09/19 Page 1 of 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 5:13-cv EFM-TJJ Document 158 Filed 03/27/14 Page 1 of 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF KANSAS

Case 5:11-cv OLG-JES-XR Document 68 Filed 07/25/11 Page 1 of 17

Case 1:11-cv CKK-MG-ESH Document 71 Filed 02/13/12 Page 1 of 16 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 2:15-cv Document 1 Filed 04/14/15 Page 1 of 7 PageID #: 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS MARSHALL DIVISION

AGREED MOTION FOR ENTRY OF CONSENT JUDGMENT AND PERMANENT INJUNCTION

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA (Alexandria Division) Plaintiff, 1:07cv846 JCC/TRJ Judge Cacheris

Attorneys for Defendants TerraForm Global, Inc. and Peter Blackmore UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN JOSE DIVISION

Case 1:13-cv ABJ-DBS-RJL Document 5 Filed 04/25/13 Page 1 of 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 2:11-cv JEM Document 38 Entered on FLSD Docket 04/18/2011 Page 1 of 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

Snell & Wilmer IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA. Leslie Feldman, et al.,

Case 1:06-cv PLF-EGS Document 96 Filed 05/15/2007 Page 1 of 10 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

v. Civil Action No. 1:13-cv-861

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT

Case 1:12-cv RMC-DST-RLW Document 248 Filed 06/29/12 Page 1 of 13 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 4:17-cv JLK Document 29 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/13/2018 Page 1 of 5

No IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT. ELOUISE PEPION COBELL, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees,

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO EASTERN DIVISION

Case 1:17-cv EGS Document 18 Filed 09/15/17 Page 1 of 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case M:06-cv VRW Document 597 Filed 04/09/2009 Page 1 of 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION

Case 1:13-cv BB Document 42 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/18/2016 Page 1 of 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

Transcription:

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA NORTHWEST AUSTIN MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT NUMBER ONE, v. Plaintiff, ALBERTO GONZALES, Attorney General of the United States, et al., Defendants. Civil Action No. 1:06-CV-01384 (DST, PLG, EGS PRIVATE INTERVENOR-DEFENDANTS ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF S FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT Intervenor-Defendants Texas State Conference of NAACP Branches, Austin Branch of the NAACP, Rodney Louis, Nicole Louis, Winthrop Graham, Yvonne Graham, Wendy Richardson, Jamal Richardson, Marisa Richardson, Nathaniel Lesane, People for the American Way, Jovita Casares, Angie Garcia, Ofelia Zapata, Lisa Diaz, David Diaz and Gabriel Diaz (collectively Intervenor-Defendants, answer each of the paragraphs in the First Amended Complaint of Plaintiff Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District Number One in the abovecaptioned action as follows: 1. Intervenor-Defendants admit that Paragraph 1 describes Plaintiff s claims, and deny that Plaintiff is entitled to any relief on its claims. 2. Intervenor-Defendants deny that Plaintiff is a political subdivision as political subdivision is defined in Sections 4 or 14 of the Voting Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. 1973, et seq.

Intervenor-Defendants admit that the Plaintiff is a political subunit of the State of Texas. Except as specifically admitted, the remaining allegations in Paragraph 2 are denied. 3. Admit. 4. Admit. 5. Admit. 6. As to the first sentence, Intervenor-Defendants admit that Plaintiff is a municipal utility district existing within the boundaries of Travis County, Texas. The second sentence is denied, and in particular it is denied that Plaintiff has long been considered a political subdivision under the Voting Rights Act. As to the third sentence, Intervenor-Defendants lack information sufficient to admit or deny, and therefore deny. Except as specifically admitted, the remaining allegations in Paragraph 6 are denied. 7. As to the first sentence, Intervenor-Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny whether the Plaintiff has always supported full and open voting rights for all residents of the district, and so that allegation is denied. Intervenor-Defendants also deny any implication that the preclearance provisions are unnecessary or improper. As to the second sentence, Intervenor-Defendants admit that Plaintiff seeks through this action to escape its obligations under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act. Except as specifically admitted, the remaining allegations in Paragraph 7 are denied. 8. Intervenor-Defendants deny that the allegations in this Paragraph fully describe the circumstances under which Texas became covered by Section 5. Intervenor-Defendants submit that 42 U.S.C. 1973b(b and 1973b(f(3, and 40 Fed. Reg. 43746 (Sept. 23, 1975, speak for themselves. 2

9. Intervenor-Defendants admit that Congress reauthorized Section 5 in July 2006, and deny the remaining allegations in this Paragraph. 10. Intervenor-Defendants admit that the District did not exist at the time that Texas was designated as a covered jurisdiction and that Texas and its political subunits continue to be covered by Section 5. Intervenor-Defendants deny the remaining allegations in this Paragraph. 11. Intervenor-Defendants submit that Section 5 and the Supreme Court decisions construing that provision speak for themselves, and therefore deny. 12. Deny. 13. Intervenor-Defendants admit that voting changes objected to by the Attorney General cannot be implemented, and deny the remaining allegations in this Paragraph. 14. Intervenor-Defendants admit that the Voting Rights Act contains provisions that authorize political subdivisions, as defined by Section 14 of the Voting Rights Act, to bail out from Section 5 coverage. Intervenor-Defendants deny the remaining allegations in this Paragraph. 15. Intervenor-Defendants lack information sufficient to admit or deny, and therefore deny, the allegations in this Paragraph. 16. Deny. 17. Intervenor-Defendants lack information sufficient to admit or deny, and therefore deny, the allegations in this Paragraph. 18. Deny. 19. Deny. 20. Deny. 21. Deny. 3

22. Deny. 23. Intervenor-Defendants admit that the Supreme Court has upheld the constitutionality of Section 5. Intervenor-Defendants deny the remaining allegations in this Paragraph. 24. Deny. 25. Intervenor-Defendants lack information sufficient to admit or deny, and therefore deny, that there has never been a finding that the District has engaged in discriminatory voting practices. Intervenor-Defendants deny the remaining allegations in this Paragraph. 26. Intervenor-Defendants lack information sufficient to admit or deny, and therefore deny, that the District is a political subdivision under state law. Intervenor-Defendants deny the remaining allegations in this Paragraph. 27. Intervenor-Defendants lack information sufficient to admit or deny, and therefore deny, that state lines of governmental authority are not defined by geographic boundaries. Intervenor-Defendants deny the remaining allegations in this Paragraph. 28. Deny. In response to the paragraph in the prayer for relief in the Plaintiff s First Amended Complaint, Intervenor-Defendants respond as follows: Intervenor-Defendants deny that the Plaintiff is entitled to any part of the declaratory judgment that it has requested, and further deny that Plaintiff is entitled to any relief in this action. Intervenor-Defendants deny any and all allegations not specifically admitted herein. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1973l(e and Fed. R. Civ. P. 54, Intervenor-Defendants (other than Jovita Casares, Angie Garcia, and Ofelia Zapata request 4

that the court adjudge all costs against Plaintiff, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. 5

Respectfully submitted, /s/ Seth P. Waxman. Seth P. Waxman (D.C. Bar No. 257337 John A. Payton (D.C. Bar No. 282699 Paul R.Q. Wolfson (D.C. Bar No. 414759 Ariel B. Waldman (D.C. Bar No. 474429 Michael J. Gottlieb (admitted pro hac vice Daniel A. Zibel (D.C. Bar No. 491377 WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE and DORR LLP 1875 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202 663-6000 Facsimile: (202 663-6363 Dennis C. Hayes (admitted pro hac vice General Counsel NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE, INC. NAACP National Office 4805 Mt. Hope Drive Baltimore, MD 21215 Telephone: (410 580-5777 Facsimile: (410 358-9350 Jon M. Greenbaum (D.C. Bar No. 489887 Benjamin J. Blustein (D.C. Bar No. 418930 Jonah H Goldman (D.C. Bar No. 497507 LAWYERS COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER LAW 1401 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20005 Telephone: 202-662-8600 Facsimile: 202-628-2858 Counsel for Defendant-Intervenors Texas State Conference of NAACP Branches and Austin Branch of the NAACP 6

Respectfully submitted, /s/ Norman J. Chachkin. Theodore Shaw Director-Counsel Jacqueline A. Berrien Associate Director-Counsel Norman J. Chachkin (D.C. Bar No. 235283 Debo P. Adegbile NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. 99 Hudson Street, Suite 1600 New York, New York 10013 (212 219-1900 Kristen M. Clarke NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. 444 Eye Street, N.W., 10th Floor Washington, D.C. 20005 (202 682-1300 Counsel for Defendant-Intervenors Rodney and Nicole Louis; Winthrop and Yvonne Graham; Wendy Richardson, Jamal Richardson, and Marisa Richardson 7

Respectfully submitted, /s/ Laughlin McDonald. Moffatt Laughlin McDonald Neil Bradley AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION, INC. 2600 Marquis One Tower 245 Peachtree Center Avenue Atlanta, GA 30303-1227 (404 523-2721 Arthur B. Spitzer AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION 1400 20th Street, NW, Suite 119 Washington, DC 20036 (202 457-0800 Fax: (202 452-1868 artspitzer@aol.com Michael J. Kator KATOR, PARKS & WEISER, PLLC 1020 19th Street, NW, #350 Washington, DC 20036-6101 (202 898-4800 Fax: (202 289-1389 mkator@katorparks.com Jeremy Wright KATOR, PARKS & WEISER, PLLC 812 San Antonio Street, Suite 100 Austin, Texas 78701 Lisa Graybill Legal Director ACLU Foundation of Texas 1210 Rosewood Avenue Austin, Texas 78702 Counsel for Defendant-Intervenor Nathaniel Lesane 8

Respectfully submitted, /s/ David J. Becker. David J. Becker (D.C. Bar No. 496318 People For the American Way Foundation 2000 M Street NW, Suite 400 Washington, DC 20036 (202 467-4999 dbecker@pfaw.org Counsel for Defendant-Intervenor People for the American Way 9

Respectfully submitted, /s/ Jose Garza. Jose Garza Judith A. Sanders-Castro George Korbel Texas RioGrande Legal Aid, Inc. 1111 N. Main Street San Antonio, Texas 78212 210-212-3700 210-212-3772 (fax Alpha Hernandez Eloy Padilla (Local Rule 83.2(g certificates to be filed Texas RioGrande Legal Aid, Inc. 309 Cantu Street Del Rio, Texas 78840 830-775-1535 830-768-0997 (fax /s/ Michael T. Kirkpatrick. Michael T. Kirkpatrick (DC Bar No. 486293 Brian Wolfman (DC Bar No. 427491 Public Citizen Litigation Group 1600 20th Street NW Washington, DC 20009 202-588-7728 202-588-7795 (fax mkirkpatrick@citizen.org Counsel for Defendant-Intervenors Angie Garcia, Jovita Casarez, Ofelia Zapata 10

Respectfully submitted, MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE & AND EDUCATIONAL FUND /s/ Nina Perales. NINA PERALES Texas State Bar No. 240054046 110 Broadway, Suite 300 San Antonio, Texas 78205 (210 224-5476 (telephone (210 224-5382 (facsimile nperales@maldef.org /s/ Joseph E. Sandler. JOSEPH E. SANDLER D.C Bar # 255919 Sandler Reiff & Young PC 50 E St SE # 300 Washington, D.C. 20003 Tel: (202 479 1111 Fax (202 479-1115 sandler@sandlerreiff.com Counsel for Defendant-Intervenors Lisa Diaz, David Diaz and Gabriel Diaz 11

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that on April 9, 2007, I caused to be served a copy of the foregoing PRIVATE INTERVENOR-DEFENDANTS ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF S FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT to all counsel of record via the Court s CM/ECF filing system. /s/ Daniel A. Zibel. Daniel A. Zibel 12