Nationalism and Interdependence Political Science 228 Spring Semester 2016 Tuesday and Thursday 1:00-2:20pm, Kauke 137 Dr. Kent Kille Office: Kauke 106 Office Phone: 263-2456; E-mail: kkille@wooster.edu Class web page: http://discover.wooster.edu/kkille/psci228/ Office hours: Mon. 10:30-11:30am, Wed. 3:30-4:30pm, Fri. 2:00-3:00pm; or by appointment *Schedule an office hour meeting at https://kentkille.youcanbook.me/ Alex Hopkins Teaching Apprentice Phone: 937-681-0209; Email: ahopkins16@wooster.edu Office hour: Sunday 7:30-8:30pm in CoRE Course Description This course explores the contrasting trends of fragmentation and integration occurring across the globe. Students are exposed to a range of possibilities that challenge the predominance of sovereign states in international affairs, including nations, regional and universal governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and the broad trend of interdependence. Students should leave the class having developed their own informed perspective on how international relations will be organized in the future. Required Reading There are 4 required books for the course: 1) Jonathan Hearn, Rethinking Nationalism: A Critical Introduction 2) Michael E. Brown et al., Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict, revised edition 3) Clive Archer, International Organizations, 4th edition 4) Margaret P. Karns, Karen A. Mingst, and Kendall W. Stiles, International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance, 3rd edition In addition, there are required readings on electronic reserve. The readings can be accessed at http://libguides.wooster.edu/er.php?course_id=12047 and a password will be provided in class. Students are also required to follow international news events relevant to the course. The New York Times is recommended, with discounted paper subscriptions available through the bookstore or an online college-rate discounted subscription at http://www.nytimes.com. Course Requirements Class Participation (15% of course grade): Class participation is strongly encouraged and accounts for a significant part of a student s grade. Since this is an upper-level course where success relies on prepared and engaged students, students are required to have completed the assigned readings before class and to participate in class discussions on a regular basis. Being absent from class without approval from the instructor more than twice in the semester may result in failure of the course. 1
Midterm Exam (20% of course grade): The midterm will cover sections 1-3 of the course on states, nationalism, and nationalistic conflict. Final Exam (20% of course grade): The final exam will cover sections 4-6 of the course on international organizations and interdependence. Nationalism Research Paper (12.5% of course grade) There are a great variety of nations throughout the world. Students should select one case to research and analyze more in-depth than class time otherwise allows. Students must research a particular nation and be prepared to discuss the findings in class. The paper must be no less than 8 pages in length. The paper should address the following issues: I. Nation Overview: Provide an overview of the background, national identity makeup, and relations of the nation with others (estimated 5-6 pages) II. Analyzing the Nation: What is a core research question for studying this nation (note: be sure that your research question is posed in the form of a question, ending in? )? How have other scholars addressed this research question (you should reference at least three scholars)? What common themes exist across these scholars? What points of debate exist among scholars over how to answer this research question? How do you respond to this scholarly debate? (estimated 3-4 pages) Note: Reference on reserve at Library is Brian Beary, Separatist Movements: A Global Reference International Organization Research Paper (12.5% of course grade) There are a great variety of international organizations in the international system. Students should select one international organization to research and analyze more in-depth than class time otherwise allows. Students can choose to research either a specialized agency in the United Nations System, a regional organization, or an international non-governmental organization. The paper must be no less than 8 pages in length. The paper should address the following issues: I. Organizational Overview (estimated 5-6 pages) 1. When, and why, was the organization founded? 2. Who are the members of the organization? 3. What is the structure of the organization? 4. What are the primary aims and activities of the organization? 5. How has this organization developed over time? 6. How have analysts evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of this organization? 7. What is your opinion regarding how this organization will develop in the future? II. IO Theory and your Organization (estimated 3-4 pages) How could the theoretical approaches to international organization covered in the class be used to study your organization? Consider at least two theoretical approaches and critique their usefulness. Be sure to reference and carefully cite the related class readings. 2
Research Paper Guidelines (for both research papers) 1. Paper proposal: The subject for each research paper must be approved by the instructor. Students must submit a brief written statement setting out their topic and an initial bibliography of five sources, at least three of which must be peer-reviewed sources. Students are encouraged to select their cases as soon as possible, with the last acceptable day to submit a paper proposal of January 28 for the nationalism paper and March 1 for the international organization study. 2. Research Expectations: Students are expected to conduct outside research on their cases. A minimum of five sources should be referenced, with at least three peer-reviewed written sources. Web-based sources are acceptable, but must NOT be the sole source of information. For researching international organizations, class readings may be employed for Part I of the paper only where the student believes that the readings are very useful or especially pertinent, but the vast majority of the material used must be based on new research outside of class readings. 3. Use Proper Citation: All information and ideas drawn from sources must be clearly cited (footnotes or parenthetical citation format are acceptable, but do not use endnotes) AND a complete bibliography of all sources used must be listed at the end of the paper. If there are any questions regarding proper citation technique please see the instructor. Vision Paper (20% of course grade) This paper must be turned in by class time on May 3, but it is strongly recommended that students be regularly working on this paper across the semester. The paper is designed to allow students to synthesize and reach independent conclusions on the class materials covered in class sections 1-5. No outside research is required, but all information gained from the class should be clearly referenced (footnotes or parenthetical citation format are acceptable but do not use endnotes) AND a bibliography of all sources used must be listed at the end of the paper. The paper must be no less than 10 pages and should address the following overarching question: How do you think the forces of fragmentation through nationalism and interdependence through international organization will shape how the international system is organized in the future? Important issues that MUST be addressed in relation to this question in the paper include: 1. What will be the major political actors in the future international system and how will these actors relate to organize the international system? - What actors (states vs. nations vs. universal organizations vs. regional organizations vs. NGOs) will play the greatest role in international relations? How do you see these various actors interrelating? - Can nationalism and national fragmentation be stopped? - Can states protect their sovereignty in relation to integration through IGOs? - If cooperation through IGOs continues to grow, is it more likely to do so at a regional or universal level? - Will NGOs become more important than governmental actors as a way to organize people? - Does your vision of the future argue that nationalism fragmentation and integration through international organizations are contradictory or complementary forces? For example: Does fragmentation help promote integration in the longer term? Or is the pressure to integrate helping to encourage fragmentation? If you think that these two trends clash, which will win out? 3
2. Regardless of how you realistically think the world will look in the future, how do you personally wish the international system would be organized? - What actors (states vs. nations vs. universal organizations vs. regional organizations vs. NGOs) should play the greatest role in international relations? How should these various actors interrelate? - Nationalism: Should it be allowed? Should it be encouraged? Should states defend their territorial integrity against national fragmentation? - Should states defend their sovereignty against integration attempts? - How advanced should international organization, both governmental and non-governmental, be developed? Does your answer vary between IGOs and NGOs? - Does your personal vision incorporate nationalism fragmentation and integration through international organizations as contradictory or complementary forces? Grading: As stated in The College of Wooster Catalogue, letter grades are defined as: A range Indicates an outstanding performance in which there has been distinguished achievement in all phases of the course B range Indicates a good performance in which there has been a high level of achievement in some phases of the course C range Indicates an adequate performance in which a basic understanding of the subject has been demonstrated D range Indicates a minimal performance in which despite recognizable deficiencies there is enough to merit credit F or NC Indicates unsatisfactory performance Course Policies: 1. Plagiarism is a serious offense and will be treated as such. Students who plagiarize will automatically fail the course and could be subject to further academic disciplinary action. If there are any questions regarding proper academic behavior please see the professor or refer to the Code of Academic Integrity in the official student handbook The Scot s Key (available at http://www.wooster.edu/students/dean/). 2. There will be no extensions given for the paper deadlines. Students handing in a late paper will have one letter grade deducted for every day that the paper is late AND papers will only be accepted in this manner with prior permission from the instructor. 3. Extensions on due dates for exams will only be allowed in extreme circumstances, such as a severe illness or death of a close member of the family. An exam extension will be approved only if the student contacts the instructor before the exam and has documentation to support his or her excuse. 4. Students must turn off all cell phones and other electronic devices before class. Any failure to do so, especially the use of cell phones during class time, will lead to a severe penalty for the student s class participation grade. Laptop computers or tablets are allowed in class for notetaking or referencing electronic readings only, and it is highly recommended that students turn off wireless internet access before class. Any improper use of a laptop computer or tablet will lead to the loss of privilege of using this device in class, as well as a severe penalty for the student s class participation grade. 4
COURSE OUTLINE AND READING ASSIGNMENTS: January 19: Introduction to the Course and Terminology Overview Lowell W. Barrington, Nation and Nationalism : The Misuse of Key Concepts in Political Science, pp. 712-716. Access on-line through Library, PS: Political Science and Politics Vol. 30, No. 4 (1997) For database reference see Minorities at Risk at: http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/ Section 1: Sovereign States January 21: Westphalian State Sovereignty as a Baseline Jurri Duursma, Criteria for Statehood, pp. 110-123 Daniel Philpott Sovereignty: An Introduction and Brief History, pp. 353-368 Edward Morse, The Westphalia System and Classical Statecraft, pp. 22-46 Section 2: Nations and Nationalism January 26: What is Nationalism and Why Should We Study it? Hearn, Chapter 1 Introduction: Knowing Nationalism, pp. 1-19. Michael Brown, Preface pp. xi-xvi (Brown) Anthony Smith, selection from Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History, pp.1-36 January 28 and February 2: Approaches to Nationalism *Nationalism case submitted Jan. 28 Hearn, Chapter 2 Primordialism, pp. 20-44; Chapter 4 Modernism pp. 67-94; Ethno-symbolism, pp. 172-182; and Postmodern Approaches, pp. 243-247 Sheila L. Croucher, Perpetual Imagining: Nationhood in a Global Era, pp. 1-24. Access on-line through Library, International Studies Review Vol. 5, No. 1 (2003) Umut Özkirimli, Ethnosymbolism, pp. 143-168 February 4: Debating Approaches to Nationalism Hearn, Chapter 3 Rethinking Primordialism pp. 45-66 and Chapter 5 Rethinking Modernism pp. 95-116 Section 3: Nationalism and Conflict February 9: Sources of Conflict Michael Brown, The Causes of Internal Conflict: An Overview, pp. 3-25 (Brown) Stephen Van Evera Hypotheses on Nationalism and War, pp. 26-60 (Brown) John Mueller, The Banality of Ethnic War pp. 97-125 (Brown) David Lake and Donald Rothchild, Containing Fear: the Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict, pp. 126-160 (Brown) 5
February 11: Options for International Action Michael Brown, International Conflict and International Action: An Overview, pp. 163-192 (Brown) Chaim Kaufman, Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars, pp. 444-483 (Brown) Raymond C. Taras and Rajat Ganguly, Resolving Ethnic Conflict Through International Intervention, pp. 90-119 February 16: Power, Culture, and Nationalism Hearn, Chapter 6 Power, pp. 117-144 and Chapter 9 Rethinking Culture, pp. 201-228 and Ten Summary Theses, pp. 230-232 February 18: Nationalism in Action *Nationalism Paper Due *Come prepared to comparatively discuss your papers Section 4: Overview of International Organization February 23: What is International Organization? Archer, pp. 1-3, 28-31, and Chapter 2, Classification of Int l Organizations, pp. 32-57 Karns, Mingst and Stiles, Chapter 1, The Challenges of Global Governance, pp. 1-41 Charles Boehmer and Timothy Nordstrom, Intergovernmental Organization Memberships: Examining Political Community and the Attributes of International Organizations, pp. 282-309. Access on-line through Library, International Interactions Vol. 34, No. 3 (2008) February 25: Role and Functions of International Organization *Recommend IO case proposal Archer, Chapter 4, Role and Function of International Organizations, pp. 111-152 Klaus Dingwerth and Philipp Pattberg, Global Governance as a Perspective on World Politics, pp. 185-203. Access on-line through Library, Global Governance Vol. 12, No. 2 (2006) March 1 and 3: Theoretical Approaches to IO *Final day to choose IO case is March 1 Archer, Chapter 3, Writings on International Organizations, pp. 58-110 Karns, Mingst and Stiles, Chapter 2, The Theoretical Foundations of Global Governance, pp. 43-73 Bob Reinalda and Bertjan Verbeek, Policy Autonomy of Intergovernmental Organizations: A Challenge to International Relations Theory? pp. 87-103 Michael Barnett and Martha Finnemore, The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations, 699-732. Access on-line through Library, International Organization Vol. 53, No. 4 (1999) 6
March 8: MIDTERM EXAM Section 5: Comparing International Organizations March 10: International Organization History Archer, pp. 3-28 Karns, Mingst and Stiles, Chapter 3, IGOs and the Foundations of Global Governance, pp. 75-108 March 14-25: NO CLASS SPRING BREAK March 29: Universal Organizations: The League of Nations and United Nations Review Archer, pp. 13-21 Karns, Mingst and Stiles, Chapter 4, The United Nations: Centerpiece of Global Governance, pp. 109-160 and review 81-85 on League of Nations Kent Kille and Ryan Hendrickson, NATO and the United Nations: Debates and Trends in Institutional Coordination, pp. 28-49. Access on-line (www.journal-iostudies.org) Journal of International Organizations Studies Vol. 2, No. 1 (2011) March 31: Regional Organizations Karns, Mingst and Stiles, Chapter 5, Regional Organizations, pp. 161-238 A. LeRoy Bennett and James Oliver, Varieties of Regionalism, pp. 236-246 Paul Diehl, New Roles for Regional Organizations, pp. 535-551 Björn Hettne and Fredrik Söderbaum, The UN and Regional Organizations in Global Security: Competing or Complementary Logics? pp. 227-232. Access on-line through Library, Global Governance Vol. 12, No. 3 (2006) April 5: Regional Organization: EU Foreign Policy *Guest class session by TA Alex John McCormick, What is the European Union? and The Idea of Europe, pp. 1-46 Federiga Bindi, European Union Foreign Policy: A Historical Review, pp. 11-39 Nicola Verola, The New EU Foreign Policy under the Treaty of Lisbon, pp. 40-50 7
April 7: Non-Governmental Organizations: Overview Karns, Mingst and Stiles, Chapter 6, Nonstate Actors: NGOs, Networks, and Social Movements, pp. 239-278 Kim D. Reimann, A View From the Top: International Politics, Norms and the Worldwide Growth of NGOs, pp. 45-68. Access on-line through Library, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 50, No. 1 (2006) April 12: Non-Governmental Organizations: Who do they represent? Peter Uvin, Scaling Up the Grassroots and Scaling Down the Summit: The Relations Between Third World NGOs and the UN, pp. 159-188 Antonio Donini, The Bureaucracy and the Free Spirits: Stagnation and Innovation in the Relationship Between the UN and NGOs, pp. 83-101 Peter Willetts, The Cardoso Report on the UN and Civil Society: Functionalism, Global Corporatism, or Global Democracy? pp. 305-324. Access on-line through Library, Global Governance Vol. 12, No. 3 (2006) April 14: Comparing International Organizations *Final Day to turn in IO Paper *Come prepared to comparatively discuss the findings of your papers Archer, Chapter 5, International Organizations: The Future, pp. 153-160. Karns, Mingst and Stiles, Chapter 12, Innovations in Global Governance for the Twenty-First Century, pp. 537-553. April 19: The Future of International Organization? Tanja Bruhl and Volker Rittberger, From International to Global Governance: Actors, Collective Decision-Making, and the United Nations in the World of the Twenty-First Century, pp. 1-35 (on reserve) Sanjeev Khagram, Possible Architectures of Global Governance: A Transnational Perspective/Prospective, pp. 97-117. Access on-line through Library, Global Governance Vol. 12, No. 1 (2006) Shepard Forman and Derk Segaar, New Coalitions for Global Governance: The Changing Dynamics of Multilateralism, pp. 205-225. Access on-line through Library, Global Governance Vol. 12, No. 2 (2006) 8
Section 6: Interdependence: Building a Global Culture? April 21: Vision Paper Workshop Day *Come prepared to discuss in detail your vision paper plan and ideas April 26: Toward a Global Culture? Benjamin Barber, Jihad vs. McWorld, pp. 53-63 Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations? pp. 22-49 Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Globalization and Culture: Three Paradigms, pp. 43-63 Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Globalization as Hybridization, pp. 65-94 April 28: Global Multiculture Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Introduction, pp. 1-8 and Conclusion: Global Multiculture, pp. 195-206 Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Many Doors to Multiculturalism and Politics of Boundaries, pp. 89-128 Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Global Multiculture, Flexible Acculturation, pp. 177-194 May 3: Vision Paper Discussion Day *Final Day to Turn in Vision Paper *Come prepared to comparatively discuss your vision arguments May 5: Conclusion: Is it a Sovereign World After All? Robert H. Jackson and Alan James, The Character of Independent Statehood, pp. 3-11 Christopher Rudolph, Sovereignty and Territorial Borders in the Global Age, pp. 1-20. Access on-line through Library, International Studies Review Vol. 7, No. 1 (2005) Georg Sørensen, What Kind of World Order?: The International System in the New Millennium, pp. 343-363. Access on-line through Library, Cooperation and Conflict Vol. 41, No. 2 (2006) FINAL EXAM: Monday May 9 at 7:00pm 9