SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL PROGRESS IN EAST AND NORTH-EAST ASIA a b End poverty in all its forms everywhere Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 1.1 International poverty Population living in poverty at $1.9 a day in 211 PPP b (percentage of population) 216 1.4.3.5.3 1.6 9.7 1.9 1.1.1 (percentage of total employed 15+) 217 3. 53.3.2 4.4 9.4 9.9 (percentage of total employed 25+) 217 2.9 52.3.1 4.2 9.1 9. (percentage of total employed 15-24) 217 4.2 59..2 5.9 11.1 (216 15.1 Target 1.2 National poverty 1.2.1 Population living below the national poverty line (percentage of population) - total 217 3.1 21.6 - urban 214 18.8 - rural 214 7.2 26.4 13.4 a Unless specifically mentioned, all the data used in the tables are from the ESCAP statistical database. Available from www.unescap.org/stat/data/statdb/dataexplorer. aspx. With regard to aggregation methods, aggregate values are presented for subregional, regional, special economic and world groupings. aggregates are taken directly from the data source when available. Subregional, regional and economic groupings have been calculated using ESCAP country groupings to ensure consistency throughout. Some aggregates have been calculated by agencies responsible for the compilation and production of indicators under their area of expertise. These include some education indicators (aggregates calculated by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics). In such cases, the methodology may differ from the methods described below; additional information may be obtained from the respective agencies. The calculation of aggregates involves three steps: (a) determining whether enough data are available (at least two thirds of the population for social indicators, and at least two thirds of GDP for economic indicators); (b) imputing missing values (not employed for all indicators); and (c) calculating the aggregate sum or weighted average. b The Bank. Available from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/si.pov.dday (accessed 29 May 218).
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 1.3 Social protection Population covered by social insurance (percentage of population) - total 216 35.6 43.3 56.3 - poorest quintile 216 33.9 45. 54.6 Population covered by social assistance (percentage of population) - total 216 43.8 99.8 67.9 - poorest quintile 216 65. 99.8 78.9 Population covered by labour market program (percentage of population) - total 216 6.1 2.9 1.3.1 - poorest quintile 216 1.2 7.3 Vulnerable population covered by social protection/floor systems (percentage of population) Poor population covered by social protection floor/systems (percentage of population) Children covered by social protection (percentage of population) 216 27.1 35.1 54.5 216 63. 75.4 72.4 65.7 9.4 216 2.2 1 1 34.9 Unemployed receiving unemployment benefit (percentage of unemployed population) 216 18.8 2. 26.9 31 4. 68.2 Population above retirement age receiving a pension (percentage of population) 216 1 1 62.5 1 1 91.2 45.3 Employed population covered in the event of work injury (percentage of population) 215 26.5 83.6 (27) 6.2 79.1 Target 1.5 Resilience of poor and vulnerable 1.5.1 Number of affected persons attributed to disasters (per 1, population) 217 1.7 5...4.3 51.9.1.1 8.7 14.9 12.8 1.5.2 Annual average of direct economic losses attributed to disasters (millions of US dollars) 216 26 98 138 1 139 59 637 12 35 9 863 4 458 12 188 15 63 293 995 Target 1.a Resource mobilization 1.a.2 Public expenditure on education (percentage of total government expenditure) General government health expenditure (percentage of government expenditure) 215 12.6 (1999) 18.6 9.3 13.4 12.2 (211) 11.1 214 1.4 2.3 6.7 12.3 9.5 13. 12.3 15.1
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 2.2 Child mulnutri on (% of children under five) 3 25 2 15 1 5 Democra c People's Republic of Korea * East and rth- East Children under-5 stun ng Under-5 overweight Under-5 severe was ng (*te: under 5 overweight data is as of 29 (DPRK) and 21 ( ) Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 2.1 End hunger 2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment (percentage of population) 215 9.7 4.8 2.4 2.5 6.3 19.6 2.6 9. 11.7 1.7 Moderate or severe food insecurity (percentage of population) 215 2.2 23.9 - female 215 3.9 8.4 1.4 18.6 6.6 8.1 19.8 - male 215 4.4 9.2 2.7 16.8 6.2 6.9 18.6 2.1.2 - rural 215 4.4 21.8 1.3 18.6 8.3 7.7 26.2 - urban 215 3.5 8. 3.2 16.8 6. 7.7 17.4 Severe food insecurity in the population (percentage of population) 215.4 9.1 - female 215.4.8.1 1.5.7.6 7.5 - male 215.5 1.4.9.9 1.1.6 6.9
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 2.2 End malnutrition 2.2.1 Children under-5 stunting (percentage of children under-5) 217 8.1 27.9 7.1 1.8 2.5 8.1 22.2 2.2.2 Under-5 overweight (percentage children under-5) Under-5 severe wasting (percentage children under-5) 217 217 6.6 1.9.9 (22) 4. 1.5 2.3 1.5 1. 7.3 1.2 6.3 1.9 5.6 7.5 Target 2.5 Genetic diversity Breeds for which sufficient genetic resources are stored (percentage of animal breeds) 213 16.9 95.8 36.5 29.8 15. 2.5.1 (number of plant breeds) 216 93 569 13 992 Breeds for which sufficient genetic resources are stored for reconstitution (percentage of animal breeds) 2 717 213 16.9 25.5 17.5 4.3 7.5 4 713 73 Operational in vitro gene bank for animal genetic resources (number of countries with YES) 213 Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 15 57 Local breeds classified as being at risk of extinction (percentage) 217.2. 14.6. 45.7. 19.6 2.5.2 Local breeds classified as being not-at-risk of extinction (percentage) 217 8.2. 8.3 2.5 6.5. 13.2 Local breeds classified as being risk unknown of extinction (percentage) 217 91.6 1 77.1 97.5 47.8 1 67.2 Target 2.a Agricultural productive capacity investments 2.a.1 Agriculture orientation index (Index) 216.3.1 2.2.3 2.a.2 Total official flows to the agriculture sector (millions of 214 US dollars) 215 386.4 1.8 17.5
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 3.1.1 Maternal mortality (death per 1, live births) 3.2.1 Under-5 mortality rate (deaths per 1 live births) 2 215 2 216. 5. 1. 15. 2. 25. Democratic People's. 1. 2. 3. 4. Democratic People's 3. 5. 35. 6. 4. 45. 5. 7. 8. 9. 1. 3.3.2 Tuberculosis incidence rate (per 1, population) 3.4.2 Suicide mortality rate (Per 1, population) 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 Democratic People's Democratic People's 2 216 2 216 2 216 2 216
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 3.1 Maternal mortality 3.1.1 Maternal mortality (deaths per 1, live births) 215 27. 82. 5. 44. 11. 25. 26.3 115.9 216.3 3.1.2 Births attended by skilled health personnel (percentage of live births) 217 99.9 96.7 (2) 99.9 98.9 1 99.7 99.9 86.6 79.4 Target 3.2 Neonatal and child mortality 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.3.1 3.3.2 Under-5 mortality rate (deaths per 1, live births) Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1, live births) Number of new HIV infections - all ages (per 1, population) Tuberculosis incidence rate (per 1, population) 216 9.9 2. 2.7 17.9 3.4 7.7 9.4 31.8 4.8 216 5.1 1.7.9 9.7 1.5 3.4 4.8 18. 18.5 215 2. 3. 216 64. 513. 16. 183. 77. 66. 67.7 163. 14.2 3.3.5 People requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases (1, people) 216 26 376 5 215 1 499 736 Target 3.4 n-communicable disease and mental health Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory diseases (probability, percentage) - total 216 17 25.6 8.4 3.2 7.8 25.4 17.3 2.7 18.3 3.4.1 - female 216 14.1 17.6 5.7 21.9 4.7 16.1 13.7 17.2 15 - male 216 19.8 34.4 11.2 38.8 1.9 36.5 2.9 24.2 21.6 Suicide rate (per 1, population) - total 216 9.7 11.2 18.5 13 26.9 31 12.6 11.7 1.6 3.4.2 - female 216 1.3 8.5 11.4 3.5 15.4 9.4 1.4 9.7 7.7 - male 216 9.1 14.1 26. 22.6 38.4 55.9 15.1 13.6 13. Target 3.5 Substance abuse 3.5.2 Alcohol per capita consumption (litres per annum) 216 7.2 3.9 8. 7.4 1.2 11.7 7.7 5.7 6.4 Target 3.6 Road traffic accident 3.6.1 Road traffic deaths (per 1, population) 213 18.8 2.8 4.7 21. 12. 18.9 17.6 17.2 17.4 Target 3.7 Sexual and reproductive healthcare 3.7.1 Demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods (percentage of women of reproductive age) 217 96.6 (21) 89.8 68.3 72.4 (211) 96.6 (21) 77.8 3.7.2 Adolescent fertility rate (live births per 1, women (aged 15-19)) 215 5.9 3. 4.4 1.6 24. 7.3 44.1
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 3.9 Deaths and illnesses from pollution Mortality rate (age-standardized) attributed to (per 1, population) - ambient air pollution 216 67. 81. 12. 79. 18. 46. 3.9.1 - air pollution 6. 157 95. 3. 4. 54.8 78.6 77. Crude mortality rate attributed to (per 1, population) - household air pollution 216 73. 173 59. 4. 6. 51. - ambient air pollution 216 81 89 43 49 31 81 3.9.2 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe WASH service (per 1, population) 216.6 1.4.2 1.3 1.8.1.6 8.2 11.7 3.9.3 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 1, population) - total 216 1.4 1.9.4 1.6.5 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.4 - female 216 1.6 1.8.3 1..3.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 - male 216 1.1 1.9.4 1.6.5 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.4 Target 3.a Tobacco control 3.a.1 Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use: adults (15+) (percentage of population aged 15 and older) 215 25.8 22.7 26.2 23.9 39.5 2.3 Target 3.c Health financing in developing countries Physicians density and distribution (per 1, population) 216 3.6 3.5 2.4 3.3 2.3 4. 3.6 2. 2.1 3.c.1 Nursing and midwifery personnel density and distribution (per 1, population) 216 2.3 4.1 (211) 11.2 4.1 6.9 8.7 3. 2.7 2.9 Pharmaceutical personnel density and distribution (per 1, population) 216.3.4 1.7.5.7.3.4.5 Dentistry personnel density and distribution (per 1, population) 214. (25).2.8.2 (211).5.3 Target 3.d Health risk reduction and management 3.d.1 International Health Regulations (IHR) core capacity index 217 1 66.8 99.6 86.7 97.9 99 71.4
Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 4.1.1 Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading 4.5.1 Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, location parity index (Percentage) (Ratio) 1 1 9.9 8.8 7.7 6.6 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1 Hong Kong, Macao, Macao, Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 4.1 Free, equitable and quality education Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading (percentage) - total 215 9.7 87.1 88.3 86.3 83.8 - female 215 94.1 89.2 93.2 92.4 88. 4.1.1 - male 215 87.4 85.1 83.6 8.8 79.4 Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics (percentage) - total 216 98. 97.7 93.4 98.7 94.8 - female 216 98.5 97.9 94.7 99.1 93.9 - male 216 97.4 97.5 92. 98.4 95.7 4.2 Early childhood care and pre-primary education 4.2.1 Children under 5 years developmentally on track in health, learning and psychosocial well-being (percentage) 213 75.3 (29) 76. Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) (percentage) - total 215 99.2 (211) 95.7 93.4 89.4 9.3 95.2 66.6 4.2.2 - female 216 99.8 91.8 91.6 9.6 95.9 69.4 - male 216 1 93. 91.3 91. 96.9 7.
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 4.5 Equal access to education Gender parity index for achievement (female-tomale ratio) - reading by the end of lower secondary 215 1.8 1.5 1.12 1.14 1.11 - mathematics by the end of lower secondary 216 1.1 1. 1.3 1.1.98 - participation before primary 216 1..99 1. 1..99.99 4.5.1 Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in - reading, location parity index (LPI) 212.6.52.93.83 - mathematics, location parity index (LPI) 212 1.3 (211).52.43.91.88 Low to high socio-economic status parity index in achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in - functional literacy skills 212.99.98 1. - in functional numeracy skills 212.99.95 1. Target 4.6 Adult literacy and numeracy 4.6.1 Adult population achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional literacy (percentage) Adult population achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional numeracy skills 212 99.4 97.8 212 98.8 95.8 Target 4.a Education facilities Schools with access to electricity, (percentage) - primary level 212 1 1 - lower secondary level 212 1 1 - upper secondary level 212 1 1 4.a.1 Schools with access to the internet for pedagogical purposes, (percentage) - primary level 212 1 1 - secondary combined level 212 1 1 Schools with access to computers for pedagogical purposes, (percentage) - primary level 212 1 1 1 - secondary combined level 212 1 1 1 Target 4.b Scholarships available to developing countries 4.b.1 Total Official flows for scholarships (millions of 215 US dollars) 215 17.7.9 1.4
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 4.c Qualified teachers Trained teachers, pre-primary education (percentage) - total 215 98. 93.6 4.c.1 - female 215 98. - male 215 1 93.8 85.1 Trained teachers, (percentage) - primary education 215 96.2 96.2 1 - secondary education 215 96.6 87.4 1 Achieve gender quality and empower all women and girls 5.4.1 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work (percentage of a day) 3 5.5.1 Seats held by women in national parliament (percentage of seats) 2 18 25 16 14 2 12 1 8 6 4 2 (28) Hong Kong, (211) Male (211) Female Republic of Korea Female Male 15 1 5 Democratic People's Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Russian Federation East and rth-east 2 218 2 218
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 5.3 Eliminate child/early marriage 5.3.1 Women aged 2-24 years who were first married or in union before age 15 (percentage) Women aged 2-24 years who were first married or in union before age 18 (percentage) 217 217.1 5.2 5. 2.9 Target 5.4 Unpaid care and domestic work Proportion of time spent on unpaid care work (percentage of time) - female 213 2.3 (28) 2.1 1.9 (211) 3.8 (211) 3.2 (29) - male 213.9 (28).8.5 (211) 1.4 (211).9 (29) 5.4.1 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic chores (percentage of time) - female 213 14. (28) 8.8 13. (211) 16.1 (211) 11. (29) - male 213 5.4 (28) 2.5 2.4 (211) 7.7 (211) 2.2 (29) Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work (percentage of a day) - female 214 16.3 (28) 1.8 14.9 (211) 19.9 (211) 14.4 - male 214 6.3 (28) 3.3 2.9 (211) 9.1 (211) 3.3 Target 5.5 Equal opportunities for leadership 5.5.1 Seats held by women in national parliament (percentage of seats) 218 24.2 16.3 1.1 17.1 17. 15.8 2.1 (217) 18.8 (217) 23.4 5.5.2 Female share of employment in managerial positions (percentage) 216 13. 4.8 1.5 42. Target 5.b Use of technology 5.b.1 Individuals using a mobile cellular telephone (percentage) - female 216 95.4 72.2 91.6 99.4 - male 216 96.9 81. 91.8 99.7 - total 216 96.1 76.4 91.7 99.6
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 6.1.1 Population using safely managed drinking water (Percentage of population) 6.2.1 Population using safely managed sanitation services (Percentage of population) 1 1 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Hong Kong, Macao, (25) 2 215 2 215 2 215 2 215 Hong Kong, Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 6.1 Safe drinking water 6.1.1 Population using safely managed drinking water (percentage of population) 215 1 97.2 1 98. 75.5 71.2 Target 6.2 Adequate and equitable sanitation Population using safely managed sanitation services (percentage of population) Population with basic handwashing facilities on premises (percentage of population) 215 59.7 16.2 99.8 98.5 64. 39.3 215 72.4 6.2.1 Population practicing open defecation (percentage of population) - total 215 1.5 9.7 1. 1.5 15.9 12.1 - urban 215.6 1.4 - rural 215 2.6 3.9 Target 6.b Adequate and equitable sanitation 1..9.6 2.9 2. 2.7 26.9 24. 6.b.1 Community participation on planning programs in drinking-water supply - rural (scale 1 to 4) Community participation on planning programs in drinking-water supply - urban (scale 1 to 4) 217 3 3 217 3 2
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (Percentage of total final energy consumption) Democratic People's Hong Kong, Macao, 5 1 15 2 25 3 Hong Kong, 7.3.1 Energy intensity: total primary energy supply (TPES) (kilograms of oil equivalent per $1, GDP (211 US dollars)) 5 1 15 2 25 3 2 214 2 216 2 214 2 216 Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 7.1 Access to affordable, reliable and modern energy 7.1.1 7.1.2 Access to electricity (SE4All) (percentage of population) Clean fuels and technology usage rate (percentage of population) 216 1 39.2 1 1 1 81.8 1 1 99.1 92.7 87.4 216 59.3 1 42.8 96.7 98.3 66.6 54.9 59.5 Target 7.2 Share of renewable energy 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (percentage of total final consumption) 214 17.1 17. 1.8 5.5 1.7 4. 2.8 3.5 18.3 Target 7.3 Improvement in energy efficiency 7.3.1 Energy intensity: total primary energy supply (TPES) (kilograms of oil equivalent per $1, GDP (211 US dollars)) Total primary energy supply (MJ per unit of GDP, 211 PPP) 216 159.8 35.5 87.2 145.6 158.6 197.7 15.9 133.6 128.2 214 7.4 1.6 4.1.5 6.8 6.6 8.2 6.8 6. 5.5
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 8.4.1 Material footprint total by type (tons per capita) 5 1 15 2 25 3 8.4.2 Domestic material consumption per capita (tons per capita) 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 Democratic People's Democratic People's 2 217 2 217 2 217 2 217 8.4.2 Domestic material consumption intensity (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP)) 8.5.2 Unemployment rate (217) (Percentage) 5 1 15 2 25 2 18 Democratic People's 16 Hong Kong, 14 12 Macao, 1 8 6 4 2 Democratic Hong Kong, Macao, Republic of Russian East and ESCAP People's Korea Federation rth-east region Republic of Korea 2 215 2 215 Total Youth Total Youth
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 8.1 Per capita economic growth 8.1.1 GDP per capita growth rate (percentage of change per annum) 216 6.8 3.4 1.2 1.2-3.9 -.7 2.4 -.3 3.7 3.5 1.3 Target 8.2 Economic diversification, technological upgrading and innovation 8.2.1 GDP per employed person growth rate (percentage of change per annum) 215 6.9 1.1-2.2 1.5 Target 8.3 Development-oriented policies 8.3.1 Proportion of informal employment in total nonagricultural employment - total (percentage) 216 3.1 Target 8.4 Global resource efficiency Material footprint total by type -intensity (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP)) 215 5.1 1.8 3.8.5. 7.1 1. 1.3 2.5 2.4 1.3 8.4.1 Material footprint total by type - volume total (millions of tons) Material footprint total by type - per capita (tons per capita) 217 27 671 26 3 139 43 1 346 1 422 33 646 5 883 85 939 217 19.6 1. 24.6 13.9 26.4 9.9 19.1 11.3 11.5 8.4.2 Domestic material consumption - total (millions of tons) Domestic material consumption - per capita (tons per capita) 217 35 194 93 1 142 16 89 2 428 39 772 59 653 91 88 217 25. 3.6 9. 34.5 15.9 16.9 22.6 13.3 12.2 Domestic material consumption - intensity (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP)) 215 5.9 6..2.2.1 15.4.7 1.9 3. 3.1 1.3 Target 8.5 Employment and decent work for all Unemployment rate 25+ years - total 217 4. 3.3 2.7 2.7 1.8 5.5 3.2 4.4 3.9 3.3 4.3 - Females 217 3.6 2.9 2.4 2.4 1.4 4.4 2.9 4.2 3.6 3.4 4.7 - Males 217 4.3 3.9 2.9 2.9 2.1 6.4 3.4 4.6 4.2 3.2 3.9 8.5.2 Youth unemployment rate 217 1.8 11.7 9.2 4.6 4.5 18.9 1.7 16.3 1.8 1.8 12.8 Unemployment rate 15+ years - total 217 4.7 4.8 3.2 2.8 2. 7. 3.8 5.2 4.6 4.3 5.5 - female 217 4.2 4. 2.9 2.6 1.5 5.9 3.6 4.6 4.2 4.4 6. - male 217 5. 5.5 3.5 3. 2.5 7.9 3.9 5.4 4.9 4.2 5.2 Target 8.6 Youth not in employment, education or training 8.6.1 Youth not in education, employment or training (percentage of population aged 15-24) - Total 216 6.1 3.5 5. 2.5 12.4 - female 216 5.9 4.6 4.3 22.4 14.6 - male 216 6.3 2.6 5.6 18.7 1.3
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 8.7 Child labour and forced labour Proportion of children aged 15-17 years engaged in labour total (percentage) 5.6 8.7.1 Proportion of children aged 5-14 involved in child labour total (percentage) Proportion of children aged 5-17 involved in child labour total (percentage) 213 1.4 213 9.4 Target 8.8 Safe and secure working environments 8.8.1 Frequency rates of fatal occupational injuries (cases per year per 1, workers) Frequency rates of non-fatal occupational injuries - total (cases per year per 1, workers) 216 2. 2.7 5.3 216 92. 26.2 6. Target 8.9 Sustainable tourism 8.9.1 Inbound tourism expenditure (percentage of GDP) Outbound tourism expenditure (percentage of GDP) 216 1.4 11.8.7 68.2 3.4 1.5 1. 216 1.1.5 2.9 4.8 2.1 2.2 1.1 (27) 1.2 (26) 1.5 (28) 1.3 (28) 1.9 1.6 Target 8.1 Access to banking, insurance and financial services 8.1.1 8.1.2 Number of commercial bank branches (per 1 adults) Number of automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 1 adults) Proportion of adults (15 years and older) with an account at a bank (percentage of population aged 15 and older) 215 8.4 22.3 34.1 38.9 7.4 16.9 32.9 12.9 13.3 17. 215 76.4 49.8 127.6 254.1 72.7 278.7 173. 94.5 57.7 58.6 214 83.6 97.1 97.5 93.7 95.7 71.2 84.1 66. 61.5 Target 8.a Aid for trade C Aid for Trade commitment (millions of US dollars) - by donor countries 216 11646 111 8.a.1 - by recipient countries 216 757 1.2 244 Aid for Trade disbursement (millions of US dollars) - by donor countries 216 6528 563 - by recipient countries 216 268 2.42 225 c UNSD SDG database https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ accessed July 218
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation 9.2.2 Manufacturing employment (Percentage of total employment) 9.4.1 Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (IEA) (grams per dollar of GDP (211 US dollars)) 2 8 18 7 16 6 14 5 12 4 1 8 3 6 2 4 1 2 Hong Kong, Republic of Korea Russian East and Federation rth-east 2 216 2 214 2 214 Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 9.1 Quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure Road transport freight (millions of tons/km) 215 6 489 321 43 782 255 394 11 33 12 215 14 812 238 3 7 154 857 1 157 542 19 724 755 Road transport passenger volume (millions of tons/km) 215 4 52 363 1 28 31 5 378 127 6 434 19 9 39 369 Railway freight (millions of tons/km) 215 2 978 75 13 892 21 74 3 88 9 75 2 218 677 5 272 96 8 524 588 12 676 218 Railway passenger kilometres (millions of passengers/km) 215 1 22 355 422 212 1 357 68 364 12 644 1 832 932 3 91 872 3 71 631 9.1.2 Port container traffic (millions of TEU) 216 199.6 19.6 2.3 26.4 3.9 27. 49.6 71.4 Mail volume by air transport (million ton/km) 215 913.4. 43.6 48.8.4 25.9 129. 2133.2 2729.5 6382.5 Air transport freight (tons) 215 6 292 942 1 143 2 272 888 2 321 511 17 131 3 536 2 312 236 881 419 14 111 87 19 914 366 48 773 833 Air transport freight (millions of tons/km) 215 19 86 2 11 294 8 869 25 7 11 297 4 761 56 61 76 915 188 596 Air transport passengers carried (million people) 216 488..1 43.5 117.7 2.8.5 77.1 77.5 87.1 151.4 3696.2 Air transport passengers carried (millions of passengers/km) 215 725 91 442 136 156 167 96 3 779 1 92 119 739 179 68 1 334 696 2 389 58 6 523 591
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 9.2 Inclusive and sustainable industrialization 9.2.1 9.2.2 GDP by activity: manufacturing - value added (percentage of GDP) GDP by activity: manufacturing (25 US dollars per capita) Manufacturing employment (percentage of total employment) 216 31.3 2.8 1.4 2.9.4 5.6 28.4 13.6 25.7 22.4 16.2 216 2 17.2 118.4 467.5 8 514.2 457.7 25. 7 556.8 149.6 1 66.8 216 16.57 7.5 17.1 14.35 Target 9.4 Upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (IEA) (grams per dollar of GDP (211 US dollars)) 214 553.4 124. 25.2 66.7 333.8 427.7 465.9 38.5 37.6 9.4.1 CO2 emission intensity (kg CO2 eq. per USD, 25 PPP) CO2 emissions per unit of manufacturing value added (kg per constant USD) 214.5.3.1.3.6.3.5.3 214 1.1 2.1.2 2.4.2.8.5 Target 9.5 Scientific research, technological capabilities of industrial sectors 9.5.1 Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (percentage of GDP) 216 2.1.8 3.3.1.2 4.2 1.1 2.4 2. 1.7 9.5.2 Researchers, full-time equivalents (per million inhabitants) 215 1 177 3 248 5 231 1 38 7 87 3 131 1 822 989 1 98 Target 9.a Resilient infrastructure development in developing countries 9.a.1 Total international support to infrastructure (millions of 214 US dollars) 215 2 322. 3.9 177.1 2 53.1 27 927.7 53 3. Target 9.b Domestic technology development 9.b.1 Medium and high-tech industry value added (percentage of total value added) 214 41.4 33.9 55. 6.3 6.2 63.2 25.6 Target 9.c Access to information and communication technology Percentage of the population covered by a mobile-cellular network (percentage of population) - All networks 216 99.5 (27) 1. 99.9 99.9 99. 99.9 9. 98.8 95.8 95.6 9.c.1 - at least 3G network 216 98 95 99 99.9 99.9 95 99 75 96.2 86.7 84.8 - at least 4G network 216 97 99 99 99 6.9 99 59 92.6 71.8 66.3
Reduce inequality within and among countries Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 1.1 Income growth (bottom 4%) 1.1.1 Growth rates (percentage) in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, - bottom 4 percent 215 8.9 8. 1.7 - total population 215 8.2 7.1.5 Target 1.4 Fiscal, wage and social protection policies 1.4.1 Labour share of GDP (percentage of GDP) 217 56.3 27.4 6.6 46.7 Target 1.6 Developing countries in decision-making in global institutions Voting rights (percentage of voting rights) - General Assembly 216.52.52.52.52.52.52 - UN ECOSOC 216 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.6.1 - ADB 215 5.46.74 12.8.31 4.3 - FSB 216 5.26 1.75 5.26 3.51 5.26 - IBRD 216 4.64 7.19.5 1.65 2.91 - IFC 216 2.31 6.2.4 1.7 3.82 - IMF 216 6.14 6.21.4 1.75 2.62 - WTO 216.62.62.62.62.62.62.62 Membership proportion (percentage of membership) - UN General Assembly 216.52.52.52.52.52.52 - UN ECOSOC 216 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 - FSB 216 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 - ADB 215 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 - IBRD 216.53.53.53.53.53 - IFC 216.54.54.54.54.54 - IMF 216.53.53.53.53.53 - WTO 216.62.62.62.62.62.62.62
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 1.b ODA and financial flows 1.b.1 Total development assistance, by recipient (millions of US dollars) 214 56 912 37 8623. (24) 39.1 (24) 868 5893.5 (24) 13 565. (24) 58 87 156 755 364 45 Foreign direct investment inflows (millions of US dollars) 216 133 7 93 18 126 11 388 3 27-4 72 1 827 37 668 3 756 541 39 1 851 756 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 11.5.1 Disasters total people affected (217) (thousands per annum). 2. 4. 6. 8. 1. 12. 14. 16. 18. 2. 11.5.2 Direct economic losses attributed to disasters annual average (millions of US dollars). 5. 1. 15. 2. 25. 3. Democratic People's Democratic People's Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Macao, Macao, 11.6.2 Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 in cities (micrograms per m 3 ) 6 5 4 3 2 1 Democratic Republic of Russian East and rth- People's Korea Federation East Republic of Korea
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 11.1 Urban population living in slums 11.1.1 Urban slum population (percentage of urban population) 214 25.2 42.7 25.2 26.9 29.5 Target 11.5 Resilience to natural disasters 11.5.1 Disasters total people affected (Thousands per annum) 217 15 145. 126.6.2 44.8.2 157. 5.1 15.9 15 337.8 67 28.5 96 831.4 Direct economic losses attributed to disasters annual average - (millions of US dollars) 216 26 97.7 137.7 1 138.6 59 636.5 11.8 34.9 9862.5 4458.2 12 187.8 15 63.2 293 995.5 11.5.2 - (per 1 USD) 216 2.6 3.9 13..2 2.9 7. 2.4 5.6 5.7 3.8 Direct economic losses attributed to disasters exposed value (millions of US dollars) 216 31 726 1 77 982.1 1 25 6 39 255 2 56 79.1 36 587.6 5 538 6 6 325 79 84 267 28.8 111 81 552.8 279 582 45.3 Target 11.6 Urban air quality and waste management 11.6.1 Population served by municipal waste collection (percentage of population) 217 1 (29) 99.8 (23) 1 (29) 99.3 (22) 65.2 Annual mean concentration of PM1 in cities (micrograms per m3) 21 89.9 21. 139.7 5.5 32.5 (29) 78.5 11.6.2 Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (micrograms per m3) - cities 216 51. 31. 11.8 49.5 24.7 14.7 41.8 44.2 34.3 - total 216 49.2 3.4 11.4 4.4 24.6 13.7 42.5 46.8 38.4
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 35 12.2.2 Domestic material consumption per capita (Tons per capita) 3 25 2 15 1 5 Democratic People's Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Russian Federation East and rth-east 2 217 2 217 Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, target 12.2 Sustainable use of natural resources Material footprint total (millions of tons) 217 27 671 26 3 139 43 1 346 1422 33 646 5 883 85 939 12.2.1 (tons per capita) 217 19.6 1. 24.6 13.9 26.4 9.9 19.1 11.3 11.5 (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP) 215 5.1 1.8 3.8.5. 7.1 1. 1.3 2.5 2.4 1.3 Domestic material consumption - per capita (tons per capita) 217 25. 3.6 9. 34.5 15.9 16.9 22.6 13.3 12.2 12.2.2 - intensity (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP)) 215 5.9 6. - change per annum (percentage change per annum) 215 6.8.2 1.4.2 1..1-19.5 15.4.7 4.4 3.3 1.9 3.6 3. 3.1 6.5 6.4 1.3 4.4 Domestic material consumption - volume total (million tons) 217 35 194.1 92.7 1 141.6 16.2 88.6 2 428.4 39 771.6 59 653.2 91 88.2
Target 12.4 Chemicals and all wastes Hazardous waste convention compliance (percentage) - Basel 215 1 16.7 83.3 16.7 16.7 5. 57.5 12.4.1 - Montreal convention 215 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - Rotterdam convention 215 98. 56.9 1 64.7 72.5 19.6 71. - Stockholm convention 215 5 33.3 1 5 33.3 66.7 51.1 12.4.2 Hazardous waste generation (kilograms per capita) 29 1.7 7.9 23.2 (1995) 22. 61.9 (23) 985.3 92.1 44.9 (26) Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 13.1 Resilience and adaptive capacity 13.1.1 Disasters total people affected (Thousands per annum) Deaths attributed to natural disasters (per 1, population) 217 15 145. 217.4 126.6.2 44.8.2 21.8.1 157..4 16.1 5.5 5.1 15.9.3 15 337.8 67 28.5 96 831.4.1.3 1.3 1.5
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 14.5.1 Coverage of protected area in relation to marine areas (Percentage) 2 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Democratic People's Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Russian Federation East and rth- East Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 14.4 Overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 14.5.1 Coverage of protected area in relation to marine areas (percentage) 216 3.8..5 1.6 3. 2.2 11.2 13. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss 15.1.1 Forest area (percentage of land area) 15.5.1 Red List Index (index) 1 1. 9.9 8.8 7.7 6.6 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1. Democratic Republic of Russian East and Democratic Hong Kong, Macao, Republic of Russian People's Korea Federation rth-east People's Korea Federation Republic of Republic of Korea Korea 2 215 2 215 2 217 2 217
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 15.1 Terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems 15.1.1 Forest area (percentage of land area) 215 22.2 41.8 68.5 8.1 63.4 49.8 38.4 3.3 3. 15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for fresh water biodiversity (percentage) Proportion of important sites for terrestrial biodiversity (percentage) 217 41.6.. 67.. 39.1 36.8 27.4 43.2 217 52. 1.2 56.7 68.5. 42. 36.6 27.2 46.6 Target 15.2 All types of forests Forest area within legally established protected area (percentage) 215 13.5 22.4 16.5 4.2 11.3 2.2 5. 9.9 16.8 15.2.1 Forest area with a long-term management plan (percentage) 21 62 1 4 49 1 91.3 81.7 52.6 Above ground biomass in forest (million tons) 215 1 945.3 236 2 618 999.8 649 52 4 67 848.1 132 193.5 472 549.6 Target 15.4 Conservation of mountain ecosystems 15.4.1 Coverage by protected area of important sites for mountain biodiversity (percentage) 217 66.9 27.6 73.8 49.3 41.3 49.1 15.4.2 Mountain green cover index (percentage) 217 6.4 97.5 1 97.1 64.2 96.3 83.2 71.7 75.3 76.1 Target 15.5 Degradation of natural habitats, half the loss of biodiversity 15.5.1 Red list index 217.75.91.82.78.97.95.78.96.74 Threatened species (number) 216 1 78 77 63 398 11 4 19 23 2 6 15 463 46 76 Target 15.6 Utilization of genetic resource Contracting party to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (number of countries with Yes ) 217 Yes Yes Yes 3 31 142 Reporting party to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (number of countries with Yes ) 214 15.6.1 Nagoya Protocol Country (number of countries with Yes ) 214 Yes Yes 2 1 1 Access and Benefit-sharing Clearing House (number of countries with Yes ) 214 1 1 Standard Material Transfer Agreement, plant genetic resources (number) 217 1 4 95 488 48 169 86 2 286 18 11 48 489 Target 15.a Financial resources / 15.b Resources to sustainable forest management 15.a.1 15.b.1 Total official development assistance for biodiversity (millions of 215 US dollars) 216 36.8. (28) 1836.5 2.6 33.8
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 16.1 Reduction of all forms of violence Intentional homicide (per 1, population) 216.7 4.4.4.3.2 5.7.7 11.3 16.1.1 Intentional homicide - male (percentage of victims) 211 78.1 77.1 47.1 47.1 6 (1994) 77.4 47.5 75.5 Intentional homicide - female (percentage of victims) 211 21.9 22.9 52.9 52.9 4 (1994) 22.6 52.5 24.5 Target 16.2 Abuse, exploitations, trafficking and violence against children 16.2.1 Children aged 2-14 experienced violent punishment (percentage) 217 49.3 78.5 16.2.2 Female 18 and above victims of human trafficking (number of victims) 214 18 2 Target 16.3 Access to justice for all 16.3.2 Persons held untried or pre-trial (percentage of prison population) 216 18.8 11.3 2.3 16. 35.6 18.1 Target 16.5 Corruption and bribery 16.5.2 Bribery incidence in business (percentage) 213 11.6 33.4 14.2
Target 16.8 Developing countries in the institution of global governance Voting rights (percentage of voting rights) - UN General Assembly 216.52.52.52.52.52.52 - UN ECOSOC 216 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 - ADB 215 5.46.74 12.8.31 4.3 - FSB 216 5.26 1.75 5.26 3.51 5.26 - IBRD 216 4.64 7.19.5 1.65 2.91 - IFC 216 2.31 6.2.4 1.7 3.82 - IMF 216 6.14 6.21.4 1.75 2.62 - WTO 216.62.62.62.62.62.62.62 16.8.1 Membership proportion (percentage of membership) - UN General Assembly 216.52.52.52.52.52.52 - UN ECOSOC 216 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 - FSB 216 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 - ADB 215 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 - IBRD 216.53.53.53.53.53 - IFC 216.54.54.54.54.54 - IMF 216.53.53.53.53.53 - WTO 216.62.62.62.62.62.62.62 Target 16.9 Legal identity for all 16.9.1 Birth registration, under 5 years old, total (percentage of children under 5) 217 1. (29) 1. 99.3 1. 73.1 Target 16.1 Public access to information 16.1.1 Killings of journalists and associated media personnel (total number of deaths) 215 26 115 16.1.2 Policy guarantees for public access to information (number of countries with Yes ) 216 Yes (27) Yes (1999) Yes (211) Yes (1996) Yes (29) 1 (211) 4 6
Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 17.1 Tax and other revenue collection Total government revenue (percentage of GDP) 216 28.6 21.7 35.3 31. 25.3 34.7 36.6 17.1.1 Social contributions (percentage of GDP) 216 Tax revenue (percentage of GDP) 216 4.8 19.2. 14.4 12.9.1 5.5 7.2 8. 18.5 28.4 14.7 19.6 18. Total grants (percentage of GDP) 216.....3 6.1. Target 17.2 Developed countries official development assistance commitment 17.2.1 Total net ODA (percentage of gross national income) Net ODA to least developed countries (percentage of gross national income) 217.23.14 215.8.5 Target 17.3 Additional financial resources for developing countries 17.3.2 Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP (percentage of GDP) Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP (million US dollars) 216.3.1.1.1 2.3.5.5.3.9.7 216 35 226 399 3 819 28 26 6 54 6 678 52 913 241 238 537 586 Target 17.4 Long-term debt sustainability 17.4.1 Debt service (percentage of exports of goods, services and income from abroad) 215 1.6 1.6 1.1 2.7 3.1 Target 17.6 rth-south, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation Fixed-broadband subscriptions (per 1 population) - 256 Kbit/s to less than 2 Mbit/s 216.1.4.4.4 1.8 1.7.3.6.7 17.6.2-2 Mbit/s to less than 1 Mbit/s 216 1.8 6.6 1.9 13.1 5.6 1.2 (211) 4.5 2. 3.1 3.1 - above 1 Mbit/s 216 21.1 29.2 28.3 14.7.1 4.5 12.9 21.2 5.7 6.9 - total 216 23. 36. 31.2 29.1 7.5 4.5 19.1 23.8 11.5 12.5
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 17.8 Technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism 17.8.1 Internet users (percentage of population) 216 53.2. 87.5 93.2 81.6 22.3 92.8 73.1 59. 43. 45.8 Target 17.9 Capacity building to implement all the SDGs 17.9.1 Dollar value of financial and technical assistance (millions of 214 US dollars) 214 666.8 4.7 89.7 761.3 9 565.8 25 12.6 Target 17.1 Multilateral trading system under the Trade Organization Tariff rate under most favoured nation status (percentage) - All products 216 4.3. 1.8. 4.6 7.8 4.2 4. - Agricultural products 214 8.5. 7.5. 5.6 (27) 74.4 - Industrial products 214 4.3. 1.3. 4.9 (27) 4. - Petroleum 214.4..3. 17.1.1 5. (27) 3.2 Tariff rate under preferential status (percentage) - All products 216 3.5. 1.4. 4.6 7.7 3.4 2.9 - Agricultural products 214 6.6. 6.8. 5.6 (27) 74.4 - Industrial products 214 3.7..9. 4.9 (27) 3.8 - Petroleum 214.4..2. 5. (27) 3.2 Target 17.11 Increased exports of developing countries Exports of merchandise (millions of US dollars) 217 2 263 329 1 85 55 272 698 131 1 46 6 21 573 694 353 116 4 447 998 6 794 73 18 12 272 17.11.1 Share of global merchandise exports (percentage) Share of global merchandise imports (percentage) 217 12.6. 3.1 3.9.. 3.2 2. 37.7 1 217 1.1. 3.2 3.7.1. 2.6 1.3 35. 1
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 17.15 Country s policy space d New development interventions drawn from country-led result frameworks - by provider of development cooperation (percentage) - by recipient of development cooperation (percentage) 217 1 93.9 68.6 84.6 17.15.1 Result indicators drawn from country-led result framework - by provider of development cooperation (percentage) - by recipient of development cooperation (percentage) 217 1 7.4 51. 61.1 56.6 Result indicators using government sources/ monitoring systems - by provider of development cooperation (percentage) - by recipient of development cooperation (percentage) 217 66.7 63.2 58.1 - - 4.3 - - 51.5 52.4 Target 17.16 Global partnership for sustainable development 17.16.1 Progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring in support of SDGs (number of countries with Yes ) 217 Yes Yes Yes 3 12 46 Target 17.18 Availability of high-quality, timely and reliable disaggregated data 17.18.2 17.18.3 Legislation exists and complies with Fundamental Principles (number of countries with Yes ) National statistical plan under implementation (number of countries with Yes ) National statistical fully funded (number of countries with Yes ) National statistical plan with funding from government (number of countries with Yes ) 217 Yes Yes Yes Yes 71 217 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 12 217 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 56 217 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 77 d https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/
Hong Kong, Macao, Target 17.19 Statistical capacity-building 17.19.1 Official development assistance to Statistical capacity building (millions of 215 US dollars) 216.1..2 Share of live births registered (percentage) 214 9. (1994) 91. 91. 91. 1. (1994) 91. (211) 91. Share of deaths registered (percentage) 214 9. (1994) 91. 91. 91. 1. (1994) 91. 91. 17.19.2 of latest population and housing census conducted Birth registration data at least 9% complete (number of countries with Yes ) Deaths registration data at least 75% complete (number of countries with Yes ) 21 28 216 215 216 21 215 21 215 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 6 32 138 215 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 6 33 144