Who Influences China? Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

Who Influences China? Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 2016 BIG DT REPORT ON CHINESE THINK TNKS China Think Tank Big Data Evaluation Project School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University

Who Influences China? Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 2016 Xufeng Zhu Program members Jing Zhao, Wanqu Han, Yang Jia, Mingshuai He, Guansheng Wu, Shuning Lu cknowledgements The authors are very grateful for advice and feedback from experts, including Guoqiang Li, Linbo Jing, Xiaolin Shi, Peng Yi, Wen Wang, Lili Wang, and Qiang Zhi. This project was technically supported by the Qingbo Big Data Corporation, China (Websites: http://www. gsdata.cn). This report was released at the Second Think Tank Summit on New Economy in January 2017 held by the li Research Institute. The authors would like to thank the National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists of China (71625006) and the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (2016THZWLJ01) for their generous sponsorships for this report.

Table of Contents I. Significance of think tank big data evaluation 1.1 Research background... 2 1.2 Significance of think tank big data evaluation... 4 II. Method of think tank big data evaluation 2.1 Data source... 5 2.2 Selection of data samples... 6 2.3 Methods of data collection... 7 2.4 Think tank big data index... 9 III. Report on the Evaluation of TTBI... 10 IV. Outlook... 11 The 2016 TTBI-WeChat Official ccounts... 12 The 2016 TTBI-Weibo Experts... 16 The 2016 TTBI-WeChat Citations... 20 The 2016 TTBI-100 Ranking... 24 uthors' Bio... 28

Foreword The 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks is the first report by a Chinese academic research institute providing a comprehensive evaluation and ranking of think-tank-related activities through big data evaluation and social data resources. This report was spearheaded by Prof. Xufeng Zhu, ssociate Dean of the School of Public Policy and Management in Tsinghua University, who is a leading expert on Chinese think tanks. On the basis of big data analysis, this report provides a ranking index system for the activities and effects of think tanks and their experts in social media. The report involves three sub-indexes, namely, WeChat-based think tank influence, Weibo-based think tank expert influence, and WeChat-based think tank citation influence, and a comprehensive index, namely, think tank big data index (TTBI). Wechat-based think tank influence Weibo-based think tank expert influence 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks Wechat-based think tank citation influence Think tank big data index (TTBI) evaluation results

I. Significance of think tank big data evaluation 1.1 Research background In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee proposed the construction of new-type think tanks with Chinese characteristics. In January 2015, the General Offices of the CPC Central Committee and State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of New-type Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions of the Two General Offices ). The central government held a work conference on strengthening the construction of new-type think tanks with Chinese characteristics in December 2015 and announced the list of the first round of pilot high-end think tanks. Building a number of professional think tanks with international reputation and influence has become an important strategic measure to enhance scientific and democratic decision making, promote the modernization of the country s governing system and capability, and strengthen China s soft power. Since then, think tanks have become a social highlight in China. The influence of think tanks on the government and society is worthy of research. Such research requires scholars to examine the diversified behaviors of think tanks and the mechanisms by which they exert influence. Thus, think tank evaluation and ranking have realistic significance. Such an evaluation will help in understanding the overall development of think tanks and issuing policies that support their development. This evaluation will also help the think tank industry establish a standard and code of conduct. It can be applied by think tanks to identify deficiencies and targets amid competition and learning and contribute to the establishment of certain think tanks in the government, foundations, media, academia, and the public. 2 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

The academia has introduced various methods of observing and evaluating the behaviors of think tanks. These methods include distributing questionnaires to relevant groups for subjective nomination and evaluation and to think tanks themselves for objective data evaluation as well as collective analysis of the public behaviors of think tanks to achieve a large-sample evaluation. The methods of measuring and evaluating the influence of think tanks have exhibited a transition from a subjective to an objective point of view, from qualitative to quantitative, from small to large samples, and from minimal to massive amounts of data. This transition trend is due to the fact that the combination of social science and modern information technology has been widely applied, and the emergence of social networks based on new media has significantly changed the political ecology of modern countries. To promote their own influence, think tanks actively embrace the new communication platforms to affect policies. Therefore, think tank evaluations need to follow the pace of political and social developments, and new methods to obtain data on think tanks should be developed. n example of such methods is to track data from a large number of disordered traces of think tanks and experts in social media and explore the big data evaluation method for the influence of think tanks. From a subjective to an objective point of view From qualitative to quantitative From small to large samples Methods of measuring and evaluating the influence of think tanks From minimal to massive amounts of data 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 3

1.2 Significance of think tank big data evaluation New social media platforms, such as WeChat, Weibo, and News PPs, provide traces of new activities of think tanks. However, capturing information on WeChat, Weibo, and News pps through a traditional Internet search is difficult. Special methods must be used to capture, obtain, and analyze data on the activities of think tanks in social media. Think tank big data evaluation refers to the backtracking, tracking, extraction, and analysis of data from a large number of disordered traces of think tanks and experts in social media to conduct an objective evaluation of the influence of think tanks. Big data evaluation is objective, unbiased, conducted in real time, and based on a large sample. Massive amounts of data can provide relatively objective and unbiased information resources, and constantly updated data sources can offer real-time large-sample data resources. The present study covers data on Weibo, WeChat, and News pps by using the big data evaluation method to evaluate the daily behaviors of think tanks in new media platforms. With this preliminary exploration of think tank big data evaluation, we could identify a possible means to conduct a comprehensive dynamic analysis of think tank behavior, achieve a frequent release of big data evaluation indexes on the basis of think tank products, encourage think tanks to provide high-quality reports, and contribute to the government s public decision making. 4 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

II. Method of think tank big data evaluation 2.1 Data source The data extraction process in this study obtained support from www.gsdata.cn. The data were from a big data platform containing 110,000 websites, 18 million active WeChat accounts, 150 million active Weibo accounts, 6,155 online forums, and 930,000 News pps. The research team initially gathered data from these platforms and worked on exact matching and data selection. The big data platform is a database updated in real time. The database is supported by 500 libaba cloud servers. total of 300 600 GB of data are captured and stored in this data resource daily. Websites 110,000 Weibo ccounts 150 millions NewsPPs 930,000 WeChat Office ccounts 18 millions Forums 6,155 300-600GB 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 5

2.2 Selection of data samples From existing databases for the evaluation of a list of think tanks, we selected 510 think tanks and divided them into seven major categories according to the Opinions of the Two General Offices. The majority of the 510 think tanks are officially recognized and mainly engaged in policy research, and the minority is semi-official or social organizations that play certain roles of think tanks. mong them, 218 are universitybased think tanks, 102 are enterprise-based and society-backed think tanks, 38 are party-based or administration schools, 46 are affiliated with academies of social sciences, 101 are sponsored by the party and government agencies, 2 are army-based, and 5 are research institutions-based. cademy of social sciences think-tanks 46 Party and government agency think-tanks 101 Party or administration school think-tanks 36 rmy think-tanks 2 Research institute think-tanks 5 Enterprise and social think-tanks 102 University think-tanks 218 510 think tanks 6 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

2.3 Methods of data collection We used the full names of the 510 think tanks and the abbreviations of the types of think tanks as keywords, conducted initial data capturing and batch collection on WeChat and SinaWeibo, built a basic database, and performed data cleansing and accurate matching. fterward, we obtained data on the traces of the official accounts of think tanks and experts on WeChat and Weibo. The data were collected from January 1, 2016, to November 20, 2016. (1)Identification of official accounts on WeChat and information acquisition We identified 149 valid WeChat official accounts of think tanks from 18 million WeChat accounts and acquired all information on their account and articles; 39,000 articles were read 78.61 million times with 379,000 likes. We collected all information on the articles of the 149 accounts and identified data, such as the maximum amount of reading, maximum amount of likes, and first-published articles. 149 WeChat-based official accounts Identified 149 effective official accounts and collected their information and articles. total of 39,000 articles were read for 78.61 million times. (2)Collection of data on think tanks in all active WeChat-based official accounts From the 18 million articles of the active WeChatbased official accounts published in a year, we collected 3.84 million articles from the 510 think tanks we referred to (370 MB of data). We also extracted the data field, number of reading, number of likes, article location, original information, and so on from these articles. 510 WeChat-based think tanks citation Collected all articles and relevant data fields from active WeChat accounts that refer to the 510 think tanks. cquired 3.84 million articles and 370 MB of data and extracted the data field, number of reading, number of likes, article location, and original information, and so on from these articles. 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 7

(3)Identification of experts from think tanks on Weibo and information acquisition We extracted 4,516 real-name users via fuzzy recognition from the 150 million Weibo accounts monitored in real time and accurately matched them with the 529 experts from 143 think tanks on Weibo. These think tank experts have 64.58 million followers and have published 1.72 million articles. We collected the data field of the individual accounts and all posts and articles of the 529 experts on Weibo and obtained up to 30 MB of data, including 151,000 micro-blogs, 2.66 million re-posts, 1.91 million likes, and 1.09 million comments. 4514 Weibo-based identified expert accounts Extracted 4,516 real-name users via fuzzy recognition with tags indicating that they are from think tanks. ccurately matched the experts from 143 think tanks with 529 experts on Weibo. These think tank experts have 64.58 million followers and have published 1.72 million articles. 529 Weibo-based expert accounts Collected data on the individual accounts and all posts and articles of the 529 experts on Weibo and obtained up to 30 MB of data, including 151,000 micro-blogs, 2.66 re-posts, 1.91 million likes, and 1.09 million comments. 2.4 Think tank big data index The think tank big data index (TTBI) includes three first-level indicators: WeChat-based think tank influence, Weibo-based think tank expert influence, and WeChat-based think tank citation influence. Each first-level indicator has several second-level indicators. The WeChat-based think tank influence indicator has the following secondary indicators: all articles published in a year, time of reading of all articles in a year, likes of all the articles in a year, frequency of publishing articles, and capacity of the articles published by the official accounts. 8 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

The Weibo-based think tank expert influence indicator has the following secondary indicators: total number of fans, number of posts released by an expert in a year, number of re-posting articles released by an expert in a year, proportion of comments on all articles released by an expert in a year, proportion of likes for all articles released by an expert in a year, and proportion of the reposts for all articles released by an expert in a year. The WeChat-based think tank citation influence indicator (information on the reference of all articles on WeChat to certain think tanks and the impact of these articles) has the following secondary indicators: total number of articles referring to the think tank from active official accounts on WeChat, times of reading of the articles referring to the think tank from active official accounts on WeChat, total number of likes for articles referring to the think tank from active official accounts on WeChat, and importance of the articles location in WeChat. Finally, we designed an index system, standardized and weighted the data, and acquired the TTBI for each think tank. The weightings of the secondary indicators are shown in Figure 1. Frist-level indicators Second-level indicators Weight Logarithm Standardized WeChatbased think tank influence index, 33.33% Weibobased think tank expert influence index, 33.33% WeChatbased think tank citation influence index, 33.33% Released articles : ll articles published in a year 10% Views : Time of reading of all articles in a year 20% Likes : Likes of all articles in a year 20% Released articles frequency : Frequency of publishing articles (N/365; one group per day at most) 10% Released articles volume : Capacity of the articles published by the official accounts 10% (number of articles/8; eight articles per group at most) Headlines likes ratio : Proportion of likes for the first article (number of likes for the first article/time of reading for the first article) 30% History fans numbers 40% Weibo posts : Number of posts released by an expert in a year 10% Share : Number of re-posting the articles released by an expert in a year 20% Comments ratio : Proportion of comments on all articles released by an expert in a year 10% Likes ratio : Proportion of likes for all articles released by an expert in a year 10% Share ratio : Proportion of reposts for all articles released by an expert in a year 10% Citation article : Total number of articles referring to the think tank from active official accounts on WeChat Views : Time of reading of the articles referring to the think tank from active official accounts on WeChat Likes : Total number of likes for articles referring to the think tank from active official accounts on WeChat Position importance : Importance of the location of the articles referring to the think tank from active official accounts on WeChat (location in the eight articles) 40% 20% 20% 20% Figure 1. Index system for the evaluation of think tank big data 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 9

III. Report on the Evaluation of TTBI The ranking of top think tanks in terms of WeChat-based think tank influence (Table 1) is as follows: Center for China and Globalization, China Finance 40 Forum, China Index cademy, Chinese Cities and Small Towns Reform and Development Center China, Development Research Center of the State Council, Henan cademy of Social Sciences, Liaowang Institute, Pangoal Institution, Phoenix International Institute, Shanghai State Owned Capital Operation Research Institute. The top 10 think tanks in terms of Weibo-based think tank expert influence (Table 2) are as follows: China ssociation for Science and Technology, China Soft Science Research Institute, China Strategy Culture Promotion ssociation, China Youth and Children Research Center, Chinese cademy of Sciences, Chinese cademy of Social Sciences, Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies of Renmin University, Research Center International Monetary Institute of Renmin University, Pangoal Institution, Unirule Institute of Economics. The ranking in terms of WeChat-based think tank influence differs greatly from that in terms of Weibo-based think tank expert influence. The top 10 think tanks in terms of WeChat-based think tank citation influence (Table 3) are as follows: Baidu Data Research Center, China ssociation for Science and Technology, China Center for Economic Research(CCER) of Peking University, China Finance 40 Forum, China Index cademy, Chinese cademy of Personnel Science, Chinese Economists 50 Forum, Financial Research Institute of the people s Bank of China, National School of Development of Peking University, PBOC Research Bureau and The views from economy-, finance-, and economics-related think tanks were constantly referred to by active official accounts on WeChat. The top 10 think tanks in terms of TTBI are as follows: CBN Research Institute, Center for China and Globalization, Party School of the Central Committee of CPC, China ssociation for Science and Technology, China Center for Information Industry Development, China Finance 40 Forum, Chinese cademy of Social Sciences, Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies of Renmin University, Liaowang Institute, Pangoal Institution and the top 100 influential think tanks are presented in Table 4. 10 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

IV. Outlook Evaluating think tanks based on big data breaks the technical bottlenecks of objective evaluation and provides a new dimension to recognize the construction and operation of think tanks. This evaluation can also track public opinions in real time to provide a reference for governmental decision making. The influence of big data on think tanks does not equal the overall policy influence of think tanks. Only within a transparent decision-making system can the influence of think tanks be evaluated accurately. Therefore, the desire to establish an open and transparent governmental decision-making system fundamentally drives the exploration for a comprehensive evaluation of the influence of think tanks. Big Data Evaluation Think Tanks Influence 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 11

The 2016 TTBI-WeChat Official ccounts Table 1 lphabetically sorted by think tanks at the same level Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index Released rticles Views Likes Released articles frequency Released articles Headlines likes volume ratio ++ Center for China and Globalization(CCG) Enterprise and social think-tanks 56.88 1564 719771 5251 0.9569 5.0289 0.6849 ++ China Finance 40 Forum (CF40) Enterprise and social think-tanks 52.21 800 1605274 5469 0.8923 2.7586 0.3056 ++ China Index cademy Enterprise and social think-tanks 51.7 933 899300 3019 0.9138 3.1414 0.3446 ++ ++ Chinese Cities and Small Towns Reform and Development Center Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC) Party and government agency think-tanks 61.96 1811 3826091 17157 0.9908 5.6242 0.3998 Party and government agency think-tanks 54.5 1313 587545 4411 0.8492 4.7572 0.601 ++ Henan cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 53.75 2030 87280 908 0.9754 6.4038 0.9882 ++ Liaowang Institute Party and government agency think-tanks 66.59 1360 50684804 198371 0.7077 5.913 0.4747 ++ Pangoal Institution Enterprise and social think-tanks 54.94 1262 769699 4753 0.9723 3.9937 0.5024 ++ Phoenix International Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 58.97 987 6249675 32520 0.9354 3.2467 0.5324 ++ Shanghai State Owned Capital Operation Research Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 51.71 1034 699848 2759 0.8462 3.76 0.3112 + 1000 thinktank Enterprise and social think-tanks 48.8 698 374431 2488 0.9723 2.2089 0.6296 + CBN Research Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 51.53 1177 162041 1830 0.6492 5.5782 1.5631 + China ssociation for Science and Technology Research institute think-tanks 47.64 869 141099 1393 0.4985 5.3642 0.8439 + + China Center for Information Industry Development Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, Renmin University (RDCY) Party and government agency think-tanks 48.25 1060 165834 842 0.8677 3.7589 0.4336 University think-tanks 51.46 939 703017 3684 0.7569 3.8171 0.4691 + Enfodesk Enterprise and social think-tanks 51.6 643 1837673 6539 0.9846 2.0094 0.3226 + Friends of Nature Enterprise and social think-tanks 48.58 540 501127 6337 0.5846 2.8421 1.1761 + Gassroots think tank Enterprise and social think-tanks 50.62 512 719268 9044 1 1.5754 1.1271 + Guizhou cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 48.3 354 10940 919 0.3662 2.9748 8.672 + The Charhar Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 49.9 869 231437 2658 0.7323 3.6513 1.2536 21th Century Education Research Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 37.56 187 152032 1597 0.4338 1.3262 1.0481 cademy of Macroeconomic of National Development and Reform Commission Party and government agency think-tanks 37.22 112 77457 1845 0.1538 2.24 2.0362 li Research Enterprise and social think-tanks 47.52 397 1596306 6662 0.7723 1.5817 0.4142 nhui cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 37.27 249 2976 168 0.2277 3.3649 4.9438 12 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index Released rticles Views Likes Released articles frequency Released articles Headlines likes volume ratio Central Compilation and Translation Bureau Party and government agency think-tanks 44.81 365 337732 4136 0.4277 2.6259 1.2349 Central Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C China cademy of Urban Planning and Design Party or administration school think-tanks 43.47 246 479285 6457 0.5077 1.4909 1.3241 Party and government agency think-tanks 40.14 205 203583 1404 0.1723 3.6607 0.7492 China ssociation of Social Security Enterprise and social think-tanks 44.62 472 220525 2010 0.7323 1.9832 0.948 China Institute of International Studies (CIIS) Party and government agency think-tanks 41.19 386 43633 946 0.3938 3.0156 1.956 China Institute of Strategy and Management Enterprise and social think-tanks 37.94 260 130115 769 0.6738 1.1872 0.5821 China Philanthropy Research Institute University think-tanks 37.45 251 59627 732 0.3631 2.1271 1.3506 China Real Estate Data cademy Enterprise and social think-tanks 40.3 515 110132 356 0.5354 2.9598 0.3359 China Real Estate Research ssociation Enterprise and social think-tanks 38.12 352 59564 241 0.2185 4.9577 0.2956 China Rural Research Institute, Huazhong Normal University University think-tanks 39.18 161 92251 2497 0.4646 1.0662 2.7287 Chinese cademy of Social Science (CSS) cademy of social sciences think-tanks 37.63 173 309125 1824 0.4462 1.1931 0.5817 Development Research Center of nhui Province Development Research Center of Inner Mongolia Development Research Center of the Ministry of Water Resources Party and government agency think-tanks 40.56 287 3012 257 0.5415 1.6307 7.1146 Party and government agency think-tanks 42.29 197 9572 436 0.1138 5.3243 5.3347 Party and government agency think-tanks 43.24 289 464382 2836 0.8462 1.0509 0.6136 Forecast Thinktank Enterprise and social think-tanks 43.62 502 222243 1334 0.6831 2.2613 0.5163 Hunan cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 42.85 598 65663 632 0.4092 4.4962 0.934 Knowfar Institute for Strategic and Defence Studies National cademy of Development and Strategy, Renmin University Enterprise and social think-tanks 44.34 422 445341 2497 0.6 2.1641 0.5767 University think-tanks 41.71 435 129023 989 0.4554 2.9392 0.7794 One Belt One Road 100 Enterprise and social think-tanks 47.42 773 233833 1496 0.8123 2.928 0.6283 Party School of Gansu Provincial Party committee of China Party School of Ningxia Party committee of China Research Center for Port Development, Dalian University of Technology Research Center of Chinese Village Culture, Hunan University Research Institute of Borui Industrial Development, Fudan University Party or administration school think-tanks 43.2 525 106280 1080 0.4646 3.4768 0.9549 Party or administration school think-tanks 43.29 250 37635 1697 0.2677 2.8736 4.4649 University think-tanks 45.16 6 179 27 0.0062 3 21.1765 University think-tanks 37.67 194 25555 839 0.2523 2.3659 2.8191 University think-tanks 39.23 359 85680 671 0.5569 1.9834 0.8562 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 13

Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index Released rticles Views Likes Released articles frequency Released articles Headlines likes volume ratio Shandong cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 42.7 1085 23685 129 0.56 5.9615 0.6376 The Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics, Xiamen University University think-tanks 38.51 285 113392 887 0.5385 1.6286 0.8163 cademy of Finance Research, Zhejiang University University think-tanks 36.02 276 25007 385 0.5569 1.5249 1.5866 Beijing cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 34.07 132 7058 226 0.0985 4.125 2.2561 BIM Enterprise and social think-tanks 28.4 63 77485 393 0.1908 1.0161 0.5078 Brookings-Tsinghua Center for Public Policy (BTC) University think-tanks 34.18 177 77899 558 0.3785 1.439 0.7114 CCP Enterprise and social think-tanks 35.47 303 11178 186 0.3169 2.9417 1.9981 Center for merican Studies, Fudan University University think-tanks 28.68 45 11570 321 0.0923 1.5 2.6392 Center for China in the World Economy, Tsinghua University Center for Chinese Entrepreneur Studies (CCES), Tsinghua University Center for Energy & Environmental Policy Research of Beijing Institute of Technology (CEEP-BIT) Center for Industrial Development and Environmental Governance (CIDEG), Tsinghua University Center for Public ffairs and Local Governance, Nanjing University China Center for International Economic Exchanges (CCIEE) University think-tanks 31.39 117 30921 245 0.1477 2.4375 0.8 University think-tanks 25.26 44 9217 170 0.1138 1.1892 1.7632 University think-tanks 26.85 64 7722 82 0.0769 2.56 1.136 University think-tanks 35.68 228 57576 570 0.4308 1.6286 0.9813 University think-tanks 25.35 38 20367 183 0.0862 1.3571 0.9413 Enterprise and social think-tanks 26.61 41 11784 102 0.0462 2.7333 0.7461 China Development Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 36.39 195 65135 928 0.3877 1.5476 1.4459 China Economic Monitoring and nalysis Center (CEMC) Party and government agency think-tanks 37.03 211 107952 801 0.2769 2.3444 0.8211 China Executive Leadership cademy Yan an Party or administration school think-tanks 30.16 99 10811 212 0.1631 1.8679 2.1429 China Institutes of contemporary institutional relations (CICIR) China Modern City Research Center, East China Normal University Chinese cademy for Environmental Planning of the State Environmental Protection dministration (CEP, SEP) Party and government agency think-tanks 28.86 53 34482 559 0.1631 1 1.6211 University think-tanks 28.14 56 23209 399 0.1692 1.0182 1.7265 Party and government agency think-tanks 25.62 61 29609 129 0.1477 1.2708 0.4444 Chinese cademy of Press and Publication Party and government agency think-tanks 30.22 96 16952 224 0.1323 2.2326 1.3027 Development Research Center of Henan Province Party and government agency think-tanks 27.63 60 6539 141 0.0923 2 2.1008 Furee Think-Tank Enterprise and social think-tanks 37.14 168 18332 362 0.1292 4 2.629 German Research Center, Tongji University University think-tanks 36.53 272 50401 241 0.2123 3.942 0.6622 GRNDVIEW Enterprise and social think-tanks 29.87 89 23212 377 0.2277 1.2027 1.6278 Guangdong cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 30.62 76 1422 37 0.0462 5.0667 3.4632 14 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index Released rticles Views Likes Released articles frequency Released articles Headlines likes volume ratio Hongfan Institute of Legal and Economic Studies Enterprise and social think-tanks 25.94 56 20903 194 0.16 1.0769 1.0164 Institute of Education, Xiamen University University think-tanks 33.4 35 9145 618 0.1046 1.0294 6.7477 Institute of Financial Studies, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Institute of Guangdong, Hongkong and Macao Development Studies, Sun Yat-sen University Institute of Industrial Economics of Chinese cademy of Social Sciences Institute of International and Strategic Studies(IISS), Peking University University think-tanks 36.73 148 63446 1470 0.3138 1.451 2.2106 University think-tanks 27.55 80 13025 175 0.1692 1.4545 1.3711 cademy of social sciences think-tanks 31.14 154 9293 115 0.1538 3.08 1.3736 University think-tanks 33.28 132 30900 349 0.1538 2.64 1.2455 Institute of Public Policy, Zhejiang University University think-tanks 32.75 193 26321 274 0.3415 1.7387 1.0984 Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University University think-tanks 33.27 144 56677 574 0.3077 1.44 1.0577 Jiangsu cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 34.22 170 12641 193 0.1477 3.5417 2.0207 Jiangxi cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 32.8 249 6760 104 0.2308 3.32 1.5926 Middle China Development Institute of Henan University University think-tanks 30.22 130 11070 190 0.2246 1.7808 1.7273 National Institute of Metrology of China Party and government agency think-tanks 28.99 69 26822 290 0.1262 1.6829 1.103 Party School of nhui Provincial Party committee of China Party or administration school think-tanks 29.91 34 9459 413 0.0831 1.2593 4.3163 Party School of Chongqing Municipal Party committee of China Party or administration school think-tanks 37.18 322 23006 368 0.3569 2.7759 1.6192 Party School of Guangdong Provincial Party committee of China Party or administration school think-tanks 36.18 199 24489 622 0.2985 2.0515 2.3312 Party School of Henan Provincial Party committee of China Party or administration school think-tanks 29.52 116 35289 188 0.2062 1.7313 0.4982 Party School of Jiangsu Provincial Party committee of China Party or administration school think-tanks 34.56 84 61787 1626 0.2431 1.0633 2.6254 Party School of Shaanxi Provincial Party committee of China Party or administration school think-tanks 31.69 62 4274 72 0.0338 5.6364 2.2425 Peking University Fiscal Law Research Center University think-tanks 33.61 181 36508 196 0.1692 3.2909 0.6488 Research Center on Religion and the National Security of China, Fudan university University think-tanks 26.51 36 25018 376 0.1108 1 1.5029 Shanghai Institute for National Economy University think-tanks 32.55 159 47009 398 0.3538 1.3826 0.8443 Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (SIIS) Party and government agency think-tanks 32.92 115 19291 421 0.1631 2.1698 2.0485 SIFL Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 34.57 180 96355 583 0.5169 1.0714 0.6125 South Nongovernmental Think-tank Enterprise and social think-tanks 29.91 259 4799 41 0.2431 3.2785 0.8628 Institute of International Law, Wuhan University University think-tanks 35.7 194 65587 602 0.2554 2.3373 0.9427 Zijin Media Think Tank Enterprise and social think-tanks 32.59 112 77461 759 0.3108 1.1089 0.9969 Note: 1. Released articles frequency= Released articles/ days (each think tank could release only once article or one volume article in each day) 2. Released articles volume= Released articles/8 (one volume article has 8 articles maximum) 3. Headlines likes ratio= Headlines likes / Headlines views 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 15

The 2016 TTBI-Weibo Experts Table 2 lphabetically sorted by think tanks at the same level Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index History Fans Weibo posts in a year Share Comments ratio Likes ratio Share ratio ++ China ssociation for Science and Technology Research institute think-tanks 67.18 1294805 1329 154225 91.07 173.34 116.05 ++ China Soft Science Research Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 62.36 711761 94 8561 158.72 300.26 91.07 ++ China Strategy Culture Promotion ssociation Enterprise and social think-tanks 70.08 511232 58 12955 215.64 472.76 223.36 ++ China Youth and Children Research Center Party and government agency think-tanks 58.8 5290420 417 8674 0.14 33.37 20.8 ++ Chinese cademy of Sciences Research institute think-tanks 71.09 7080914 49511 1081030 8.03 12 21.83 ++ Chinese cademy of Social Science (CSS) cademy of social sciences think-tanks 66.32 3767672 16530 352443 8.8 18.22 21.32 ++ Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, Renmin University (RDCY) University think-tanks 61.04 1810191 5060 115829 7.32 21.82 22.89 ++ International Monetary Institution, Renmin University University think-tanks 77.33 2889380 173 40136 156.58 476.79 232 ++ Pangoal Institution Enterprise and social think-tanks 61.2 6685837 853 12165 19.4 31.61 14.26 ++ Unirule Institute of Economics Enterprise and social think-tanks 87.85 2749684 220 80351 306.93 525.43 365.23 + 21th Century Education Research Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 51.6 2227637 89 1666 4.88 12.92 18.72 + CBN Research Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 54.07 5062945 20 419 0 167.5 20.95 + Central Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C Party or administration school think-tanks 57.87 962283 3366 92715 5.98 6.75 27.54 + China Society of Economic Reform Enterprise and social think-tanks 54.74 182656 1972 156711 29.94 27.22 79.47 + Chinese cademy of Engineering Research institute think-tanks 53.05 827824 14 2391 12.14 105.14 170.79 + Chinese cademy of Management Science Enterprise and social think-tanks 57.02 1091991 13729 30224 0.4 0.79 2.2 + Financial Research Center, Fudan University University think-tanks 57.36 341962 105 11261 120.62 192.29 107.25 + PL National Defence University rmy think-tanks 54.59 93481 415 56021 78.97 135.96 134.99 + Shanghai cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 54.15 215352 9141 180852 4.95 8.59 19.78 + SIFL Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 51.31 148510 2414 88489 12.2 11.64 36.66 Beijing cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 51.16 689424 577 7249 10.1 10.32 12.56 Cathay Institute for Public ffairs Enterprise and social think-tanks 37.63 71367 181 591 0.46 4.06 3.27 Center for China and Globalization (CCG) Enterprise and social think-tanks 48.29 1571647 498 240 0.94 1.2 0.48 Central Compilation and Translation Bureau Party and government agency think-tanks 40.75 73892 555 2336 0.85 1.3 4.21 16 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index History Fans Weibo posts in a year Share Comments ratio Likes ratio Share ratio China cademy of Urban Planning and Design Party and government agency think-tanks 37.19 48789 475 637 1.29 1.97 1.34 China ssociation of Development Strategy Studies Enterprise and social think-tanks 41.84 114620 110 2606 6.71 7.55 23.69 China ssociation of Employment Promotion Enterprise and social think-tanks 49.58 1664199 236 733 1.44 5.45 3.11 China Center for Information Industry Development Party and government agency think-tanks 43.49 110962 955 4017 0.94 0.8 4.21 China City Development cademy Enterprise and social think-tanks 36.66 38725 474 810 0.47 0.67 1.71 China Energy Research Society Enterprise and social think-tanks 44.05 145048 1650 2288 0.41 0.59 1.39 China Finance 40 Forum (CF40) Enterprise and social think-tanks 46.23 781108 91 723 2.19 11.47 7.95 Chinese cademy of Fiscal Sciences Party and government agency think-tanks 49.55 197450 617 23412 13.06 28.91 37.94 Chinese cademy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation Chinese Cities and Small Towns Reform and Development Center Party and government agency think-tanks 42.68 52032 4137 6340 0.39 0.42 1.53 Party and government agency think-tanks 42.82 2617524 16 12 1.19 1.69 0.75 Financial Research Institute of the people s Bank of China Party and government agency think-tanks 38.98 4013528 2 0 0 0.5 0 Forecast Thinktank Enterprise and social think-tanks 39.8 15994 5878 12672 0.53 1.89 2.16 Friends of Nature Enterprise and social think-tanks 36.68 81204 136 280 0.55 1.29 2.06 FSI University think-tanks 38.43 3828292 1 0 0 0 0 Gansu cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 42.81 27825 3948 29504 1.33 1.6 7.47 Institute of Communication, Communication University University think-tanks 39.49 69155 383 1239 3.6 9.91 3.23 Institute of cultural development, Communication University University think-tanks 49.26 334575 1430 9508 0.89 6.88 6.65 National Institute of Metrology of China Party and government agency think-tanks 44.27 69501 1168 15777 1.4 3.01 13.51 PBOC Research Bureau Party and government agency think-tanks 45.36 1402347 155 90 0.15 0.17 0.58 Research Center of political economy, Tsinghua University Rural Development Institute of China cademy of Social Sciences University think-tanks 46.89 611644 271 1104 3.46 11.16 4.07 cademy of social sciences think-tanks 38.38 86076 94 838 1.6 2.88 8.91 Sichuan cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 38.41 26453 526 4524 6.65 8.66 8.6 The Charhar Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 37.34 67636 652 270 0.18 0.39 0.41 Tianjin cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 43.93 38875 806 34283 3.33 9 42.53 World and China Research Institute Party and government agency think-tanks 40.58 98105 330 1381 1.57 2.12 4.18 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 17

Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index History Fans Weibo posts in a year Share Comments ratio Likes ratio Share ratio Yunnan cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 37.82 89406 352 270 0.31 1.9 0.77 cademy of Military Sciences PL China rmy think-tanks 25.97 1475 1634 792 0.35 0.51 0.48 Baidu Data Research Center Enterprise and social think-tanks 26.45 4123 79 523 0.29 0.34 6.62 Beijing Dajun Center for Economic Watch and Studies Enterprise and social think-tanks 27.03 26989 12 20 3.33 8.92 1.67 Brookings-Tsinghua Center for Public Policy (BTC) University think-tanks 25.15 9955 18 61 0.17 1.5 3.39 Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy University think-tanks 27.1 9408 145 78 0.61 0.82 0.54 Center for IPR Studies University think-tanks 31.23 39419 100 47 0.55 2.4 0.47 China dministration Society Enterprise and social think-tanks 35.5 30846 948 406 0.32 3.04 0.43 China Center for Economic Research of Peking University (CCER) China Center for International Economic Exchanges (CCIEE) University think-tanks 35.01 62043 174 154 0.07 0.36 0.89 Enterprise and social think-tanks 29.44 56631 50 8 0.3 0.62 0.16 China Entrepreneurial Think Tank Enterprise and social think-tanks 32.86 97729 23 36 1.57 2.65 1.57 China Executive Leadership cademy Pudong Party or administration school think-tanks 27.5 17204 243 16 0.07 0.16 0.07 China Index cademy Enterprise and social think-tanks 22.93 12080 12 10 0.83 0 0.83 China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD) Enterprise and social think-tanks 22.55 55680 0 0 0 0 0 China Institute of Energy Economics Research(CIER) Party and government agency think-tanks 28.92 3533 2927 482 0.18 0.26 0.16 China International Institute for strategic Society Enterprise and social think-tanks 22.61 11748 20 6 0.95 0.3 0.3 China International Taxation Research Institute (CITRI) Enterprise and social think-tanks 23.54 5295 35 66 0.26 1.66 1.89 China Philanthropy Research Institute University think-tanks 29.08 14175 24 233 6.63 7.38 9.71 China Real Estate Research ssociation Enterprise and social think-tanks 26.65 46235 30 2 0 0.1 0.07 Chinese cademy of Cultural Heritage Party and government agency think-tanks 34.42 30740 947 197 0.33 1.63 0.21 Chinese cademy of Decision Science Enterprise and social think-tanks 33.8 29885 156 411 1.33 1.51 2.63 Chinese cademy of Personnel Science Party and government agency think-tanks 33.99 25294 419 375 1.75 3.74 0.89 Chinese cademy of Press and Publication Party and government agency think-tanks 25.8 6970 136 71 0.05 0.18 0.52 Chinese Economists 50 Forum Enterprise and social think-tanks 28.29 8413 258 166 0.35 0.2 0.64 Chinese Research cademy of Environmental Sciences (CRES) Party and government agency think-tanks 32.09 19356 168 342 3.03 1.69 2.04 Development Research Center of Shanghai Municipality Party and government agency think-tanks 29.28 9505 701 129 0.07 0.7 0.18 18 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index History Fans Weibo posts in a year Share Comments ratio Likes ratio Share ratio Development Research Institute, Wuhan University University think-tanks 33.06 23442 1928 98 0.15 0.16 0.05 Enfodesk Enterprise and social think-tanks 22.87 15259 38 2 0.11 0.13 0.05 Guangdong cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 24.8 16446 9 20 1 1.44 2.22 Heilongjiang cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 24.63 3720 506 65 0.27 0.76 0.13 IFB of Chinese cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 35.45 62857 364 127 0.11 0.23 0.35 Institute of China s Economic Reform and Development University think-tanks 19.93 26857 0 0 0 0 0 Institute of Digital China (IDC), Peking University University think-tanks 24.76 5778 172 47 0.17 0.3 0.27 Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 22.1 5228 293 6 0.05 0.02 0.02 Institute of private economy, Peking University University think-tanks 36.38 101584 52 229 0.08 1.98 4.4 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese cademy of Sciences Research institute think-tanks 35.24 17655 1139 1242 0.34 0.69 1.09 Jiangsu cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 20.54 13877 7 1 0.43 2.43 0.14 Jiangxi cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 34.76 46562 230 213 1.19 1.65 0.93 Jingwei Thinktank Enterprise and social think-tanks 35.43 156549 67 36 0.42 1.22 0.54 Lenovo Research Enterprise and social think-tanks 35.45 102554 177 59 0.11 0.08 0.33 Liaoning cademy of Social Sciences Enterprise and social think-tanks 35.75 25610 1101 716 0.47 0.91 0.65 Liaowang Institute Party and government agency think-tanks 30.1 17388 145 135 0.53 0.58 0.93 Nankai Institute of International Economics University think-tanks 29.14 15688 294 58 0.19 0.4 0.2 National cademy of Development and Strategy, Renmin University University think-tanks 29.45 5296 200 1223 0.19 2.73 6.12 National Institute of Education Sciences Party and government agency think-tanks 20.86 34746 0 0 0 0 0 Party School of Beijing Municipal Party committee of China Party School of Jiangsu Provincial Party committee of China Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Party committee of China Research Center for Enterprise Development, Tsinghua University Party or administration school think-tanks 32.33 30124 268 111 0.12 0.16 0.41 Party or administration school think-tanks 35.12 23818 75 1806 2.57 4 24.08 Party or administration school think-tanks 23.18 5179 69 35 0.49 2.96 0.51 University think-tanks 25.15 11388 79 18 0.15 0.25 0.23 Shanxi cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 28.25 63992 15 5 0.33 1.47 0.33 South Nongovernmental Think-tank Enterprise and social think-tanks 33.58 21666 1080 246 0.43 0.58 0.23 Note: Comments ratio= Comments / Weibo posts, Likes ratio= likes / Weibo posts, Share ratio = Share / Weibo posts 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 19

The 2016 TTBI-WeChat Citations Table 3 lphabetically sorted by think tanks at the same level Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index Citation article in a year Views Likes Position importance ++ Baidu Data Research Center Enterprise and social think-tanks 88.77 19719 34815673 232539 0.4339 ++ China ssociation for Science and Technology Research institute think-tanks 88.8 28316 15479586 159880 0.4444 ++ China Center for Economic Research(CCER), Peking University University think-tanks 92.31 32839 53590187 345535 0.4145 ++ China Finance 40 Forum (CF40) Enterprise and social think-tanks 88.96 23212 34153654 170835 0.4284 ++ China Index cademy Enterprise and social think-tanks 89.64 28870 31727889 181319 0.4157 ++ Chinese cademy of Personnel Science Party and government agency think-tanks 89.85 22631 36149013 311549 0.4289 ++ Chinese Economists 50 Forum Enterprise and social think-tanks 91.34 20440 46281941 758667 0.4354 ++ Financial Research Institute of the people s Bank of China Party and government agency think-tanks 89.14 25720 35514036 177409 0.4132 ++ National School of Development, Peking University University think-tanks 89.44 22462 32020831 227561 0.4396 ++ PBOC Research Bureau Party and government agency think-tanks 90.38 29617 36298833 126289 0.4424 + cademy of Military Sciences PL China rmy think-tanks 87.88 20391 30759303 281990 0.4002 + merican Studies Center, Peking University University think-tanks 87.34 18591 32671570 185601 0.4136 + Beijing cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 87.42 17884 28893051 374932 0.3983 + Central Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C Party or administration school think-tanks 87.9 19753 26920470 188833 0.4327 + China Institute of International Studies (CIIS) Party and government agency think-tanks 87.91 19635 23524362 246324 0.4303 + China Institute of Strategy and Management Enterprise and social think-tanks 87.63 19715 30679694 301769 0.395 + Development Research Center of Hubei Province Party and government agency think-tanks 87.77 21323 22726345 171756 0.4313 + Shanghai cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 88.63 20153 30053477 231001 0.4357 + Unirule Institute of Economics Enterprise and social think-tanks 87.98 23058 30338362 229778 0.3933 + Zero2IPO Research Center Enterprise and social think-tanks 87.19 19680 22462506 148014 0.4337 cademy of Macroeconomic Research, National Development and Reform Commission Party and government agency think-tanks 85.47 21279 16533548 94034 0.4083 Beijing Dajun Center for Economic Watch and Studies Enterprise and social think-tanks 84.66 13869 22072459 179786 0.4053 Central Compilation and Translation Bureau Party and government agency think-tanks 85.16 16481 25718069 189052 0.3807 China ssociation of Social Security Enterprise and social think-tanks 85.88 16193 30337006 176943 0.3981 20 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks

Rating Think tank name Think tank type Index Citation article in a year Views Likes Position importance China Center for Information Industry Development Party and government agency think-tanks 86.16 19738 21096258 143947 0.4068 China Center for International Economic Exchanges (CCIEE) Enterprise and social think-tanks 85.91 19757 17389300 117029 0.4206 China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD) Enterprise and social think-tanks 86.64 17618 21301921 178907 0.4296 China Institute, Fudan university University think-tanks 85.74 14853 21165384 138421 0.4418 China Philanthropy Research Institute University think-tanks 83.98 14280 13790048 113103 0.4304 Chinese cademy of gricultural Sciences Party and government agency think-tanks 85.4 18524 19775245 127433 0.4034 Chinese cademy of Engineering Research institute think-tanks 86.71 19725 16898049 160701 0.4331 Chinese cademy of Fiscal Sciences Party and government agency think-tanks 84.82 16080 23005725 97086 0.4113 Chinese cademy of Sciences Research institute think-tanks 83.71 19824 14983841 158921 0.3479 Chinese cademy of Social Science (CSS) cademy of social sciences think-tanks 85.22 19701 12261210 109178 0.4254 Chinese Research cademy of Environmental Sciences (CRES) Party and government agency think-tanks 86.69 19653 22038447 133842 0.4244 Chongqing cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 83.85 12097 20547056 113687 0.428 Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies (RDCY), Renmin University of China University think-tanks 86.99 18928 25701393 194247 0.4131 Development Research Center of Chongqing Municipal Party and government agency think-tanks 83.91 14874 15506096 81846 0.429 Development Research Center of the State Council Party and government agency think-tanks 86.54 21207 14828832 102231 0.4447 Development Research Center of Zhejiang Province Party and government agency think-tanks 83.89 15777 13295760 73278 0.4335 Development Research Institute, Wuhan University University think-tanks 85.76 17155 19521398 124110 0.4292 Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission Party and government agency think-tanks 86.12 24130 18505961 85758 0.4048 Guangdong cademy of Social Sciences cademy of social sciences think-tanks 83.74 11830 19565309 159870 0.4156 Guangzhou Development Research Institute, Guangzhou University Institute of merican Studies, Chinese cademy of Social Sciences National cademy of Development and Strategy, Renmin University University think-tanks 86 19681 20155388 107862 0.4185 cademy of social sciences think-tanks 85.47 15879 24964745 153092 0.4078 University think-tanks 83.81 14271 15725522 93679 0.4255 National Institute of finance, Tsinghua University University think-tanks 83.73 15746 20886969 107928 0.3826 State Grid Energy Research Institute Enterprise and social think-tanks 85.37 19738 21407265 102502 0.3973 Think Tank Industry Research Center, Shanghai University University think-tanks 86.41 21751 16176771 90219 0.4369 2016 Big Data Report on Chinese Think Tanks 21