ISSN-L 2360-2519 Volume 1, Issue 2 of 2014 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ORDER AND NATIONAL SECURITY
ISSN 2360-0519 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ORDER AND NATIONAL SECURITY ISSUE 2/2014 (July 2014) Bucharest Romania - 2014 w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 1
The journal is published by European Association of Public Order and National Security and Romanian Police Academy. All rights related to the name and content of this journal are reserved. The authors are direct responsible by the content of their articles. Information linked to the journal can be accessed at www.pons-journal.eu. The access to the content is free only for institutions (databases, libraries, universities etc.). Please address to the editor-inchief for details. The number of articles/issue is 5 (plus 2). In special cases Editor-in-chief can decide to accept a superior number of articles, but not beyond a total number of 10 articles. Publication director: Prof.George-Marius ȚICAL, phd. Editor-in-chief: Lect. George PANFIL, phd. Scientiffic&referral`s committee: Nicolae GROFU, phd. George PANFIl, phd. Octavian AMBROZIE, phd. Ionel MIHAIU, phd. Cătălin ANDRUȘ, phd. Andrei BARBU, phd. Victor Drăghici, phd. Enache PETRUȚ Dănuț NECHITA Antonela ȘOFINEȚ The journal was placed by in the category of Recognized Prestigious Journal by and is to be submitted to the evaluation for inclusion in EBSCO International Database. w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS The National Public Order and Safety System Alina-Antonela ȘOFINEȚ.5 Some considerations on the necessity of witness protection on the territory of Romania George-Marius ȚICAL, phd Octavian AMBROZIE, phd.13 Place and role of Forensic Science within Romanian System of Public Order and National Security (II) Georgică PANFIL, phd.17 Forgery crimes - threat against national security Petruţ Florin ENACHE Alexandru DENA.21 Mapping the main categories of threats to the national security of Romania Daniela Camelia MIREA.27 Unconventional threats to the security of Romania Gavrilă BUFTEA Management of the risk factors to the national security Cezar CIOACĂ Dănuț NECHITA.33.39 w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 3
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The National Public Order and Safety System Author: Alina-Antonela ȘOFINEȚ 1 1 Officer within the Directorate General for Anticorruption, antonnella77@yahoo.com The article presents the characteristics of the national order and public safety system and how it functions: the legal provisions, the law enforcement agencies, the strategically- operational level and the taskforce level. The article highlights the principles and the guidelines of the system, in order to reach its target: a climate of public order and safety. national public order and safety system, force, law enforcement agency, community, principles, legal provisions, fundamental rights. Article info: Received: 01/06/2014 Approved: 15/06/2014 Pages/ words: 6/3394 a.introduction b.the structure of National Public Order and Safety System in Romania c.main principles applied in the field d.conclusions e.bibliography w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 5
Some considerations on the necessity of witness protection on the territory of Romania Authors: George-Marius ȚICAL, phd 1, Octavian AMBROZIE, phd 2 1 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Police Academy - Romania, National College of Home Affairs ticalgeorge@yahoo.com 2 Lawyer, Civil Society octavian_ambrozie@yahoo.com The legal obligation of a witness to testify in criminal files is fair and equitable as long as there are no threats putting at risk the life, bodily integrity, freedom, assets, or professional activity of the witness or any of his/her family members upon the fulfillment of this obligation. Witness protection is required all the more since the evolution of organized crime has led to increased intimidations and violence against witnesses.. Witness, criminal files, witness protection, intimidations, risk, Romanian realities Article info: Received: 20/05/2014 Approved: 29/05/2014 Pages/ words: 5/2388 a.introduction b.pros and cons linked to traditional measures of protection c.witness protection as a concern of European level d.conclusions e.bibliography w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 6
Place and role of Forensic Science within Romanian System of Public Order and National Security (II) Author: Georgică PANFIL, phd 1. 1 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Police Academy - Romania, Forensic Science Department panfil.george@gmail.com The first part of the article was dedicated mainly to presenting the general system of public order and national security, the structures included in it and the link between the forensic science and internal affairs system. Furthermore, the current article is meant to present the links between forensic science and other disciplines, international standards governing this area and of course the issue linked to forensic identification. forensic, links, international standards, forensic identification.. Article info: Received: 15/06/2014 Approved: 28/06/2014 Pages/ words: 4/1635 a.introduction b.the structure of National Public Order and Safety System in Romania c.main principles applied in the field d.conclusions e.bibliography w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 7
Forgery crimes - threat against national security Petruţ Florin ENACHE 1, Alexandru DENA 2, 1 National Police Directorate, ph.d student within National Defence Academy, petrut_pol@yahoo.com 2 Forensic science expert, President and Co-founder, Center for Criminal Justice and Security Studies, alexandrudena@gmail.com This article relates to the concept of national security and its importance, common aspects that can be found in crimes against national security and also a short presentation of crimes committed by forgery. national security, forgery, countering, criminal law Article info: Received:20/06/2014 Approved:05/07/2014 Pages/ words: 6/2981 a.introduction b.general Issues c.conclusions d.bibliography w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 8
Mapping the main categories of threats to the national security of Romania Author: Daniela Camelia MIREA 1 1 Specialist, Civil Society, mirea.daniela@yahoo.com The article tackles the main threats to the national security of Romania. It is presented the role of the political, social and economic in the security, and how those could threat the national security. Also in the article are tackle the military, ecological threats and the threats to information in the security context. National security, political threats, social threats, economic threaths, ecological threats Article info: Received: 03/06/2014 Approved: 19/06/2014 Pages/ words: 6/2962 a. Political threats b. Social threats c. Economic threats d. Military threats e. Ecological threats d. Threats to information e.bibliography w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 9
Unconventional threats to the security of Romania Author: Buftea Gavrilă 1 1 Specialist, Civil Society., gavrila.buftea@mesterimaramureseni.ro The article tackles the main unconventional threats linked to the security of Romania. It also presents the Romania`s official and eventually unofficial position linked to activities such as weapons and strategic product traffic, organized crime and drug traffic. Unconventional threats, security, organized crime, drug traffic Article info: Received: 01/07/2014 Approved: 07/07/2014 Pages/ words: 6/3150 a. Introduction b. Weaponry and strategic products traffic c. Organized crime d. Drug traffic e. Conclusions d. Bibliography w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 10
Management of the risk factors to the national security Cezar CIOACĂ 1, Dănuț NECHITA 2 1 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Police Academy - Romania, Forensic Science Department, cezar_forensic@yahoo.com 2 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Police Academy - Romania, Forensic Science Department, danut_nec@yahoo.com The article tackles the main stage that should be follow for an efficient risk management in the field of national security. Also presents how it is possible to decrease the gravity of risks to the national security. National security, risk management, decrease of risks, stages Article info: Received: 03/03/2014 Approved: 9/04/2014 Pages/ words: 5/2116 a. Introduction b. Risk management to the national security c. Decrease of gravity of the risks to the national security d. Conclusions e. Bibliography w w w. pons- j o u r n a l. eu 11