Title 38: WATERS AND NAVIGATION

Title 38: WATERS AND NAVIGATION Chapter 11: SANITARY DISTRICTS Table of Contents Subchapter 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS... 3 Section 1061. SHORT TITLE... 3 Section 1062. DECLARATION OF POLICY... 3 Section 1063. PURPOSE... 4 Section 1064. EXEMPTION FROM TAXATION... 4 Section 1065. POWERS EXERCISED ACCORDING TO GENERAL LAWS (REPEALED)... 4 Section 1066. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO OTHER LAW... 4 Section 1067. REIMBURSEMENT OF COSTS TO MUNICIPALITIES... 4 Section 1068. LEASE OF PROPERTY BY SANITARY DISTRICT... 4 Subchapter 2. ORGANIZATION... 5 Section 1101. FORMATION... 5 Section 1101-A. FEES... 8 Section 1102. APPROVAL AND ORGANIZATION... 8 Section 1103. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY AND ASSETS... 8 Section 1104. TRUSTEES... 9 Section 1105. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES... 10 Section 1106. OPERATIONAL DATE OF SANITARY DISTRICTS... 12 Subchapter 3. POWERS... 12 Section 1151. POWERS... 12 Section 1151-A. ENFORCEMENT POWER... 13 Section 1152. RIGHT OF EMINENT DOMAIN... 13 Section 1152-A. PROCEDURE IN EXERCISE OF RIGHT OF EMINENT DOMAIN... 13 Section 1153. CONDEMNATION PROCEEDINGS... 14 Section 1154. APPEAL... 14 Section 1155. CROSSING OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES... 15 Section 1156. ENTRY OF PRIVATE SEWER... 15 Section 1157. CONTRACTS FOR DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE... 15 Section 1158. CONDITIONS FOR CARRYING OUT WORK... 16 Section 1159. INSPECTION OF SEWERS... 16 Section 1160. CONNECTION OF PRIVATE SEWERS... 16 Section 1161. INJURY TO PROPERTY OF DISTRICTS... 17 Section 1162. EXPANSION OF SANITARY DISTRICT BOUNDARIES... 17 Section 1163. SEWER EXTENSIONS... 17 Section 1163-A. COORDINATION WITH MUNICIPAL PLANNING... 18 Section 1164. INVESTMENTS... 18 i

Text current through November 1, 2017, see disclaimer at end of document. Subchapter 4. BONDS, RATES AND ASSESSMENTS... 21 Section 1201. BONDS AND NOTES... 21 Section 1202. RATES... 25 Section 1202-A. IMPACT FEES AND CONNECTION FEES; AFFORDABLE HOUSING... 26 Section 1203. ASSESSMENTS... 26 Section 1204. APPEAL ON ASSESSMENT... 27 Section 1205. LIEN FOR UNPAID ASSESSMENTS... 27 Section 1206. CIVIL ACTION FOR UNPAID ASSESSMENTS... 28 Section 1207. ASSESSMENT PAID BY PERSONS OTHER THAN OWNER... 28 Section 1207-A. LANDLORD ACCESS TO TENANT BILL PAYMENT INFORMATION... 28 Section 1208. COLLECTION OF UNPAID RATES... 28 Section 1208-A. WAIVER OF AUTOMATIC FORECLOSURE OF LIEN MORTGAGE... 31 Section 1209. SUPPLEMENTARY CHARGES... 31 Section 1210. COMPETITIVE BIDDING... 31 ii

Maine Revised Statutes Title 38: WATERS AND NAVIGATION Chapter 11: SANITARY DISTRICTS 1061. SHORT TITLE Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Maine Sanitary District Enabling Act. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1062. DECLARATION OF POLICY It is declared to be the policy of the State to encourage the development of sanitary districts consisting of: [1971, c. 400, 1 (RPR).] 1. Municipality. A municipality; [ 1971, c. 400, 1 (RPR).] 2. Municipalities. Two or more municipalities; [ 1971, c. 400, 1 (RPR).] 3. -- sections. A section or sections of sufficient size of a municipality or 2 or more municipalities; [ 1971, c. 400, 1 (RPR).] 4. Unorganized territory. A sufficient number of persons residing in unorganized territory; or [ 1971, c. 400, 1 (RPR).] 5. Combination. Any combination of the foregoing, so that said districts may economically construct and operate sewage systems so as to assist in the abatement of the pollution of public streams, lakes and inland and ocean waters and enhance the public health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the State. [ 1971, c. 400, 1 (RPR).] A sanitary district may only be formed where the Board of Environmental Protection finds that there is a need throughout a part or all of the territory embraced within the proposed district for the accomplishment of the purpose of providing an adequate, efficient system and means of collecting, conveying, pumping, treating and disposing of domestic sewage and industrial wastes within the proposed district and that such purposes can be effectively accomplished therein on an equitable basis by a sanitary district if created and that the creation and maintenance of such a district will be administratively feasible and in furtherance of the public health, safety and welfare. [1981, c. 466, 1 (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1967, c. 524, 1 (AMD). 1969, c. 431, 9 (AMD). 1971, c. 400, 1 (RPR). 1971, c. 618, 12 (AMD). 1981, c. 466, 1 (AMD). 11.4.2017 1061. Short title 3

1063. PURPOSE The purpose of each sanitary district formed under this chapter shall be to construct, maintain, operate and provide a system of sewerage, sewage and commercial and industrial waste disposal and sewage treatment and of storm and surface water drainage, for public purposes and for the health, welfare, comfort and convenience of the inhabitants of the district. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1064. EXEMPTION FROM TAXATION The property, both real and personal, rights and franchises of any sanitary district formed under this chapter shall be forever exempt from taxation. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1065. POWERS EXERCISED ACCORDING TO GENERAL LAWS (REPEALED) 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1975, c. 461, 1 (RP). 1066. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO OTHER LAW This chapter shall be deemed to provide an additional and alternative method for the doing of the things authorized thereby, and shall be regarded as supplemental and additional to powers conferred by other laws and shall not be regarded as in derogation of any powers now existing. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1067. REIMBURSEMENT OF COSTS TO MUNICIPALITIES Any municipality or municipalities which fall within a sanitary district formed under this Act shall be entitled to reimbursement from said sanitary district when the sanitary district is in a position to reimburse said costs. The term "costs" as used in this section shall include but shall not be limited to the following cost of preparation of an engineering study or studies; legal costs with relation to the application and presentation of any application for the formation of a sanitary district; other engineering costs that may not be included in a study; costs for financial advice; administrative expense and such other expense as may be necessary or incident to the action of any municipality under this Act. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1068. LEASE OF PROPERTY BY SANITARY DISTRICT Nothing in this chapter is intended to limit the authority of a sanitary district to enter into a lease and leaseback transaction with respect to some or all of its real or personal property, other than land, and to take all other action necessary or desirable, including, but not limited to, the granting of mortgages and liens, to effectuate the transaction. For purposes of this section, "lease" includes a lease of any length, including leases that may be defined as sales for income tax purposes. [2003, c. 267, 2 (NEW).] 4 1063. Purpose 11.4.2017

2003, c. 267, 2 (NEW). 1101. FORMATION Subchapter 2: ORGANIZATION The formation of a sanitary district is accomplished as follows. [1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 211 (AMD).] 1. Application. The municipal officers of the municipality or municipalities, or portions thereof, or the residents of unorganized territory, that desire to form a sanitary district shall file an application with the Board of Environmental Protection on a form or forms to be prepared by the commissioner, setting forth the name or names of the municipality or municipalities, or portions thereof, or, in the case of residents of unorganized territory, the names of the residents, that propose to be included in a proposed district, and shall furnish other data as the board may determine necessary and proper. The application must contain, but is not limited to, a description of the territory of the proposed district, the name proposed for the district which must include the words "Sanitary District," a statement showing the existence in the territory of the conditions requisite for the creation of a sanitary district as prescribed in section 1062. A copy of an engineering study or studies must be filed with the application. [ 1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 212 (AMD).] 1-A. Application by referendum. Residents of a municipality or municipalities, or portions thereof, that desire to form a sanitary district may petition the municipal officers to file an application for a sanitary district with the Board of Environmental Protection. The petition shall contain a description of the territory of the proposed district. Upon receipt of a written petition signed by at least 10% of the number of voters voting for the gubernatorial candidates at the last statewide election in that proposed district, the municipal officers shall submit the question to the voters of the proposed district at the next general, primary or special election within the proposed district. The referendum question shall read as follows: "Shall the municipal officers representing the proposed sanitary district, consisting of (describe the territory of the proposed district), file an application for a sanitary district with the Board of Environmental Protection on behalf of the residents of the proposed district?" If the referendum question is approved by a majority of the legal voters voting at the election, provided that the total number of votes cast for and against the referendum question equaled or exceeded 20% of the total number of votes cast in the proposed district in the last gubernatorial election, the municipal officers representing the residents of the proposed sanitary district shall file an application for that proposed district in accordance with subsection 1. [ 1981, c. 466, 2 (NEW).] 2. Public hearing. Upon receipt of the application, the Board of Environmental Protection shall cause a public hearing to be held thereon, in one of the municipalities within the proposed district, or, in the case of an application made solely by residents of unorganized territory, at some convenient place within the boundaries of the proposed district. [ 1977, c. 300, 50 (AMD).] 3. Approval of application. After the public hearing on the evidence received at the hearing, the board shall make findings of fact and conclusions thereon and determine of record whether or not the conditions requisite for the creation of a sanitary district exist in the territory described in the application. If the board finds that those conditions do exist, it shall issue an order approving the proposed district as conforming 11.4.2017 1101. Formation 5

to the requirements of this chapter and designating the name of the proposed district. The commissioner shall give notice to the municipal officers within the municipality or municipalities involved, and where unorganized territory is involved, to the persons signing the application mentioned in subsection 1 and to the commissioners of the county wherein the unorganized territory is located, of a date, time and place of a meeting of the municipal officers of the municipality or municipalities involved, and, where unorganized territory is involved, a joint meeting of all the persons signing the application mentioned in subsection 1 and of the commissioners of the county in which the unorganized territory is located. The notice must be in writing and sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the addresses shown on the application mentioned in subsection 1 and, in the case of county commissioners, to the addresses of the county commissioners obtained from the county clerk. A return receipt properly endorsed is evidence of the receipt of notice. The notice must be mailed at least 10 days prior to the date set for the meeting. [ 1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 212 (AMD).] 4. Denial of application. If the board after a public hearing determines that the creation of a sanitary district in the territory described in the application is not warranted for any reason, it shall make findings of fact and conclusions thereon and enter an order denying its approval. The board shall give notice of the denial by mailing certified copies of the decision and order to the municipal officers of the municipality or municipalities involved, and, where unorganized territory is involved, to the persons signing the application mentioned in subsection 1 and to the commissioners of the county in which the unorganized territory is located. No application for the creation of a sanitary district, consisting of exactly the same territory, may be entertained within one year after the date of the issuance of an order denying approval of the formation of the sanitary district, but this provision does not preclude action on an application for the creation of a sanitary district embracing all or part of the territory described in the original application, provided that another municipality or fewer municipalities, or other or fewer sections thereof are involved, or that a different area of unorganized territory is involved, or, in the case of an application made solely by residents of unorganized territory, that an allegation of change in circumstances from those existing on the date of the previous application must be furnished to the commissioner with the resubmitted application. [ 1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 212 (AMD).] 5. Appeal. [ 1977, c. 300, 51 (RP).] 6. Joint meeting. The persons to whom the notice described in subsection 3 is directed shall meet at the time and place appointed. In the case where more than one municipality or where unorganized territory is involved, they shall organize by electing a chair and a secretary. No action may be taken at this meeting unless at the time of convening thereof there are present at least 1/2 of the total number of municipal officers eligible to attend and participate at the meeting, and, where the proposed district includes or is composed solely of unorganized territory, at least 2/3 of the persons signing the application mentioned in subsection 1 and at least 2 commissioners of the county wherein such unorganized territory is located, other than to report to the Commissioner of Environmental Protection that a quorum was not present and to request the commissioner to issue a new notice for another meeting. The purpose of the meeting is to determine a fair and equitable number of trustees, subject to section 1104, to be elected by and to represent each participating municipality, or in the case of unorganized territory, the residents of the territory within the bounds of the proposed district. When a decision has been reached on the number of trustees and the number to represent each municipality or the residents of the unorganized territory within the bounds of the proposed district, subject to the limitations provided, this decision must be reduced to writing by the secretary and must be approved by a 2/3 vote of those present. Where 2 or more municipalities are or unorganized territory is involved, the vote so reduced to writing and the record of the meeting must be signed by the chair and attested 6 1101. Formation 11.4.2017

by the secretary and filed with the commissioner. In cases where a single municipality is involved, a copy of the vote of the municipal officers duly attested by the clerk of the municipality must be filed with the commissioner. [ 1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 212 (AMD).] 7. Submission. When the record of the municipality or the record of the joint meeting, when municipalities are or unorganized territory is involved, has been received by the Commissioner of Environmental Protection and found by the commissioner to be in order, the commissioner shall order the question of the formation of the proposed sanitary district and other questions relating thereto to be submitted to the legal voters residing within the portion of the municipality, municipalities or unorganized territory that falls within the proposed sanitary district. The order must be directed to the municipal officers of the municipality or municipalities that propose to form said sanitary district, and, when the proposed sanitary district includes or is composed solely of unorganized territory, to the commissioners of the county in which the unorganized territory is located, directing them to forthwith call town meetings, city elections or a meeting of the residents of the unorganized territory within the bounds of the proposed sanitary district, as the case may be, for the purpose of voting in favor of or in opposition to each of the following articles or questions, as they may apply, in substantially the following form: A. To see if the town (or city) of (name of town or city) will vote to incorporate as a sanitary district to be called (name) Sanitary District; [1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 212 (AMD).] B. To see if the residents of the following described section of the town (or city) of (name of town or city) will vote to incorporate as a sanitary district to be called (name) Sanitary District: (legal description of the bounds of section to be included); [1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 212 (AMD).] C. To see if the residents of the (following described section of) (name of town or city) (unorganized territory) will vote to join with the residents of the (following described section of) (name of town or city) (unorganized territory) to incorporate as a sanitary district to be called (name) Sanitary District: (legal description of the bounds of the proposed sanitary district, except when district is to be composed of entire municipalities); [1991, c. 548, Pt. A, 30 (AMD).] D. To see if the inhabitants of the following described section of that unorganized territory known as Township (number), Range (number) will vote to incorporate as a sanitary district to be called (name) Sanitary District: (legal description of the bounds of the proposed sanitary district); [1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 212 (AMD).] E. To see if the residents of (the above described section of) (name of town or city) will vote to approve the total number of trustees and the allocation of representation among the municipalities (and included section of unorganized territory) on the board of trustees as determined by the municipal officers (and the persons representing the included area of unorganized territory) and listed as follows. The total number of trustees will be (number) and the residents of (the above described section of) (town or city) are entitled to (number) trustees (and the residents of the above described section of unorganized territory are entitled to (number) trustees); and [1991, c. 548, Pt. A, 30 (AMD).] F. To choose (number) trustees to represent the residents of (the above described section) of (town or city) (unorganized territory) on the board of trustees of the (name) Sanitary District. [1971, c. 400, 2 (RPR).] At any such town meeting, city election or election by the residents of the proposed sanitary district, trustees must be chosen to represent the municipality or the unorganized territory within the proposed sanitary district in the manner provided in section 1105. [ 1991, c. 548, Pt. A, 30 (AMD).] 11.4.2017 1101. Formation 7

1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1967, c. 431, 9. 1967, c. 524, 2 (AMD). 1971, c. 400, 2 (RPR). 1971, c. 618, 12 (AMD). 1977, c. 300, 50,51 (AMD). 1981, c. 466, 2 (AMD). 1989, c. 890, A40,B211, 212 (AMD). 1991, c. 548, A30,31 (AMD). 1101-A. FEES The commissioner may establish reasonable application fees for processing applications for the formation of districts under this chapter or chapter 11-A. The commissioner shall place these fees into a nonlapsing dedicated revenue account, and funds from the account may be used by the department or the board only to pay costs associated with processing applications for the formation of districts under this chapter or chapter 11-A. [2005, c. 556, 3 (NEW).] 2005, c. 556, 3 (NEW). 1102. APPROVAL AND ORGANIZATION When the residents of the municipality, or each municipality, where more than one is involved, or of the unorganized territory within the proposed sanitary district, have voted upon the formation of a proposed sanitary district and all of the other questions submitted therewith, the clerk of each of the municipalities, and, where the proposed district includes unorganized territory, the county clerk, shall make a return to the Commissioner of Environmental Protection in such form as the commissioner shall determine. If the commissioner finds from the returns that a majority of the residents within each of the municipalities involved, and, where the proposed district includes unorganized territory, that a majority of the residents of the unorganized territory within the proposed sanitary district, voting on each of the articles and questions submitted to them, have voted in the affirmative, and they have elected the necessary trustees and the names thereof to represent each municipality, or the residents of the unorganized territory within the proposed sanitary district, and that all other steps in the formation of the proposed sanitary district are in order and in conformity with law, the commissioner shall make a finding to that effect and record the same upon the department's records. The commissioner shall, immediately after making these findings, issue a certificate of organization in the name of the sanitary district in such form as the commission shall determine. The original certificate must be delivered to the trustees on the day that they are directed to organize and a copy of the certificate duly attested by the commissioner must be filed and recorded in the Office of the Secretary of State. The issuance of a certificate by the commissioner is conclusive evidence of the lawful organization of the sanitary district. The sanitary district is not operative until the date set by the commissioner under section 1106. [1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 213 (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1967, c. 524, 3 (AMD). 1969, c. 431, 9 (AMD). 1971, c. 400, 3 (RPR). 1971, c. 618, 12 (AMD). 1973, c. 537, 43 (AMD). 1989, c. 890, A40,B213 (AMD). 1103. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY AND ASSETS When the territory of a municipality falls within a sanitary district which has been issued its certificate of organization and has assumed the management and control of the operation of the sewage facilities within its territorial limits, the trustees of said sanitary district shall determine what sewer property or properties including treatment plants owned by any municipality within said sanitary district shall be necessary to carry on the functions of the sanitary district and shall request in writing that the municipal officers of any municipality within said sanitary district convey the title to such sewer property to such sanitary district and said municipal officers shall make such conveyance without payment of consideration. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 8 1101-A. Fees 11.4.2017

1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1104. TRUSTEES 1. Authorization. All the affairs of a sanitary district are managed by an elected board of trustees which consists of not less than 3 trustees, or not less than 5 trustees in sanitary districts involving more than one municipality or one or more municipalities and residents of an unorganized territory. The exact number of trustees is determined in accordance with section 1101. A sanitary district may alter the number of trustees by submitting the proposed alteration to the voters in the same manner as provided in section 1101, subsection 7. No municipality or unorganized territory within any sanitary district may have less than one trustee. A quorum of the trustees may conduct the affairs of the district even if there is a vacancy on the board of trustees. In the case of a sanitary district whose territory does not extend beyond the boundaries of a single municipality and whose territory encompasses less than the entire area of the municipality, all trustees must be residents of the municipality and a majority of the trustees must be residents within the district. A trustee who ceases to qualify for the office of trustee as a result of the application of this subsection shall vacate the office of trustee and the vacancy must be filled as provided in section 1105. [ 1999, c. 299, 1 (AMD).] 2. Recall. Trustees may be recalled under the following provisions. A. The qualified electors of the sanitary district may petition for the recall of any trustee after the first year of the term for which the trustee is elected by filing a petition with the municipal clerk, or the county commissioners in the case of unorganized territory, demanding the recall of the trustee. A trustee may be subject to recall for misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance in office. The petition shall be signed by electors of the political subdivision which that trustee represents equal to at least 25% of the vote cast for the office of Governor at the last gubernatorial election within the political subdivision of the trustee being recalled. The recall petition shall state the reason for which removal is sought. [1981, c. 466, 3 (NEW).] B. Within 3 days after the petition is offered for filing, the official with whom the petition is left shall determine by careful examination whether the petition is sufficient and so state in a certificate attached to the petition. If the petition is found to be insufficient, the certificate shall state the particulars creating the insufficiency. The petition may be amended to correct any insufficiency within 5 days following the affixing of the original certificate. Within 2 days after the offering of the amended petition for filing, it shall again be carefully examined to determine sufficiency and a certificate stating the findings shall be attached. Immediately upon finding an original or amended petition sufficient, the official shall file the petition and call a special election to be held not less than 40 days nor more than 45 days from the filing date. The official shall notify the trustee, against whom the recall petition is filed, of the special election. [1981, c. 466, 3 (NEW).] C. The trustee against whom the recall petition is filed shall be a candidate at the special election without nomination, unless he resigns within 10 days after the original filing of the petition. There shall be no primary. Candidates for the office may be nominated under the usual procedure of nomination for a primary election by filing nomination papers, not later than 5 p.m., 4 weeks preceding the election and have their names placed on the ballot at the special election. [1981, c. 466, 3 (NEW).] D. The official against whom a recall petition has been filed shall continue to perform the duties of his office until the result of the special election is officially declared. The person receiving the highest number of votes at the special election shall be declared elected for the remainder of the term. If the incumbent receives the highest number of votes, he shall continue in office. If another receives the highest number of votes, he shall succeed the incumbent, if he qualifies, within 10 days after receiving notification. [1981, c. 466, 3 (NEW).] 11.4.2017 1104. Trustees 9

E. After one recall petition and special election, no further recall petition may be filed against the same official during the term for which he was elected. [1981, c. 466, 3 (NEW).] [ 1981, c. 466, 3 (NEW).] 3. Trustees retirement. Persons who have not been trustees prior to January 1, 1987, and who are not full-time employees, shall not be eligible to become members of the Maine Public Employees Retirement System as a result of their selection as trustees. [ 1987, c. 256, 46 (RPR); 2007, c. 58, 3 (REV).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1981, c. 466, 3 (RPR). 1987, c. 256, 46 (AMD). 1999, c. 299, 1 (AMD). 2007, c. 58, 3 (REV). 1105. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES Trustees shall be nominated and elected in the same manner as municipal officers are nominated and elected under Title 30-A, or in accordance with a municipal charter, whichever is applicable; or, in the case of unorganized territory, in accordance with the procedure for the organization of larger townships set forth in Title 30-A, section 7001, subsection 2. Upon receipt of the names of all the trustees, the Commissioner of Environmental Protection shall set a time, place and date for the first meeting of the trustees, notice thereof to be given to the trustees by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, mailed at least 10 days prior to the date set for the meeting, to determine the length of their terms. The terms are determined by lot in accordance with the following table: TERM Total number 1 year 2 years 3 years of Trustees 5 1 2 2 6 2 2 2 7 2 2 3 8 2 3 3 9 3 3 3 10 3 3 4 11 3 4 4 12 4 4 4 13 4 4 5 14 4 5 5 15 5 5 5 16 5 5 6 17 5 6 6 18 6 6 6 The trustees shall enter on their records the determination so made. The trustees shall serve their terms as determined at the organizational meeting, except that trustees representing a municipality shall serve an additional period until the next regular election of the municipality, and thereafter those trustees' terms of office date from the time of each regular municipal election; and except that trustees representing residents of unorganized territory shall serve until an election to fill the vacancy caused by the expiration of their terms is called by the county commissioners; and those commissioners shall call the election in the same manner as is provided for the initial election of trustees and on a date closely following the date upon which those terms expire. [1989, c. 6, (AMD); 1989, c. 9, 2 (AMD); 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, 8, 10 (AMD); 1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 214 (AMD).] 10 1105. Election of trustees 11.4.2017

In the case of a sanitary district whose territory does not extend beyond the boundaries of a single municipality and whose territory encompasses less than the entire area of the municipality, when the term of office of a trustee expires, the trustee's successor must be elected at large by a plurality vote of the voters within the territory of the district. [1999, c. 299, 2 (NEW).] They shall organize by election from their own members a chairman, a vice-chairman, a treasurer and a clerk and choose and employ and fix the compensation of such other necessary officers and agents who shall serve at their pleasure, and they shall adopt a corporate seal. Prior to the election of said officers each trustee shall be sworn to the faithful performance of his duties. [1967, c. 524, 4 (AMD).] The trustees may from time to time adopt, establish and amend by bylaws consistent with the laws of the State of Maine, and necessary for their own convenience and the proper management of the affairs of the district and perform any other acts within the powers delegated to them by law. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] After the original organizational meeting the trustees shall meet annually at a time determined by their bylaws for the purpose of electing from among the members a chairman, vice-chairman, treasurer and clerk to serve until the next annual election and until their successors are elected and qualified. The treasurer shall furnish bond in such sum and with such sureties as the trustees shall approve, the cost thereof to be paid by the district. The chairman, vice-chairman, treasurer and clerk may receive such compensation for serving in these capacities as the trustees shall determine. This compensation shall be in addition to the compensation payable to them as trustees. The trustees shall make and publish an annual report including a report of the treasurer. [1967, c. 524, 4 (AMD).] At the expiration of the terms so determined the vacancy shall be filled for a term of 3 years and the trustees shall notify the municipal officers of the municipalities within the sanitary district before the annual town meeting or before the regular city election if a city falls within the sanitary district; or, in the case of unorganized territory, the trustees shall notify the commissioners of the county wherein the unorganized territory, encompassed by the sanitary district, is located, of the fact that a vacancy will occur so that the municipal officers in these municipalities or the county commissioners, as the case may be, may provide for the election of a trustee or trustees to fill the vacancy that will occur. All trustees shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified. The trustees shall receive compensation as recommended by them and approved by majority vote of the municipal officers in municipalities representing a majority of the population within the district, including compensation for any duties they perform as officers as well as for their duties as trustees. Certification thereof shall be recorded with the Secretary of State and recorded in the bylaws. Their compensation for duties as trustees shall be on the basis of such specific amount as may be specified in the bylaws, each meeting actually attended and reimbursement for travel and expenses, with the total not to exceed such specific amount as may be specified in the bylaws. Compensation schedules in effect in January 1, 1982, shall continue in effect until changed. [1981, c. 466, 4 (AMD).] When a vacancy on the board of trustees occurs by reason of death, resignation or otherwise, the municipal officers of the municipality that the trustee represented shall fill the vacancy by electing a trustee from the municipality to serve until the municipality shall fill the vacancy at its next annual town meeting or next regular city election. In the case of a vacancy in the office of a trustee representing unorganized territory, the commissioners of the county wherein such unorganized territory is located shall fill the vacancy by electing a trustee from such unorganized territory and resident within the boundaries of the sanitary district until the next election of trustees is held. The person so chosen shall serve until his successor is elected and qualified. In case any member of the board of trustees shall remove from the municipality that he represents, or, in the case of a trustee representing unorganized territory, in case such trustee shall remove without the boundaries of the sanitary district, a vacancy shall be declared to exist by the board of trustees, and the municipal officers or the county commissioners, as the case may be, shall thereafter choose another trustee as provided. [1967, c. 524, 4 (AMD).] 11.4.2017 1105. Election of trustees 11

No member of the board of trustees shall be employed for compensation as an employee or in any other capacity by the sanitary district of which he is a trustee, except as provided. [1967, c. 524, 4 (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1967, c. 524, 4 (AMD). 1969, c. 431, 9 (AMD). 1971, c. 618, 12 (AMD). 1981, c. 466, 4 (AMD). 1987, c. 737, C93,C106 (AMD). 1989, c. 6, (AMD). 1989, c. 6, (AMD). 1989, c. 9, 2 (AMD). 1989, c. 9, 2 (AMD). 1989, c. 104, C8,C10 (AMD). 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, 8, 10 (AMD). 1989, c. 890, A40,B214 (AMD). 1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF). 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 214 (AMD). 1999, c. 299, 2 (AMD). 1106. OPERATIONAL DATE OF SANITARY DISTRICTS Notwithstanding the prior issuance of a certificate of organization, a sanitary district is not in operation and may not exercise any of its powers granted in this chapter until the date set by the Commissioner of Environmental Protection as provided in section 1105. On that date, the sanitary district becomes operative and the trustees shall assume the management and control of the operation of all of the public sewers, storm and surface water drains, treatment plants and related structures within the sanitary district, and the municipalities and residents of unorganized territory within the sanitary district on and after the operational date have no responsibility for the operation or control of the public sewers and storm and surface water drains and treatment plants within their respective jurisdictions other than to pay for services rendered to the municipality or residents by the sanitary district. [1989, c. 890, Pt. A, 40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, 215 (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1967, c. 524, 5 (AMD). 1969, c. 431, 9 (AMD). 1971, c. 618, 12 (AMD). 1989, c. 890, A40,B215 (AMD). 1151. POWERS Subchapter 3: POWERS Each sanitary district formed under this chapter shall have the power, within the district, within the territory of any adjoining municipality, and within any adjoining unorganized territory, to lay pipes, drains, sewers and conduits, and to take up, repair and maintain the same or to contract for the same to be done, in, along and through any public or private ways and public grounds, and in, along and through lands of any person or corporation, to and into tidal waters, rivers, watercourses and treatment works or to or into any drain or sewer now or hereafter built which empties into tidal waters, rivers, watercourses and treatment works, the discharge therefrom to be at such points consistent with the requirements of public health as shall be found convenient and reasonable for said district and the flow of existing watercourses; to construct and maintain treatment works, pumping stations, basins, reservoirs, flush tanks and such other appliances for collecting, holding, purifying, distributing and disposing of sewage matter and commercial and industrial waste and of storm and surface water, all as may be necessary or proper; and in general, do any or all other things necessary or incidental to accomplish the purposes of the district. [1967, c. 524, 6 (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1967, c. 524, 6 (AMD). 12 1106. Operational date of sanitary districts 11.4.2017

1151-A. ENFORCEMENT POWER A sanitary district may seek in a civil action injunctive relief from an industrial user that violates any pretreatment standard or requirement administered by the district. The district may seek a civil penalty of up to $1,000 a day for each violation by an industrial user of a pretreatment standard or requirement. [1991, c. 213, 1 (NEW).] 1991, c. 213, 1 (NEW). 1152. RIGHT OF EMINENT DOMAIN Each sanitary district formed under this chapter is authorized and empowered to acquire and hold real and personal property necessary or convenient for its purposes, and is granted the right of eminent domain, and for such purposes is authorized to take and hold, either by exercising its right of eminent domain or by purchase, lease or otherwise, as for public uses any land, real estate, easements or interest therein, and any sewers, drains or conduits and any sewer or drainage rights necessary for constructing, establishing, maintaining and operating sewers, drains, reservoirs, flush tanks, manholes, catch basins, treatment works, pumping stations and other appliances and property used or useful for collecting, holding, purifying, distributing and disposing of sewage matter and commercial and industrial waste and surface and waste waters. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1152-A. PROCEDURE IN EXERCISE OF RIGHT OF EMINENT DOMAIN The right of eminent domain granted in section 1152 may only be exercised after complying with the following procedures. [1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] 1. Notice to owner. The district shall provide notice to the owner as follows. A. The owner or owners of record shall be notified as follows: (1) The determination of the trustees that they will exercise the right of eminent domain; (2) A description and scale map of the land or easement to be taken; (3) The final amount offered for the land or easement to be taken, based on the fair value, as estimated by the district; and (4) Notice of the time and place of the hearing provided in subsection 3. [1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] B. Notice may be made: (1) By personal service in hand by an officer duly qualified to serve civil process in this State; or (2) By certified mail, return receipt requested, to his last known address. [1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] C. Alternate notice. If the owner or owners are not known or if they cannot be notified by personal service or certified mail, notice may be given by publication in the same manner as provided in subsection 3. [1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] [ 1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] 2. Notice to tenant. Notice shall be made to any tenants in the same manner as for the owner. [ 1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] 11.4.2017 1152. Right of eminent domain 13

3. Hearing. The trustees shall hold a public hearing on the advisability of the proposed exercise of the right of the eminent domain. Notice of the hearing shall be made by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the area of the taking and shall be given once a week for 2 successive weeks, the last publication to be at least 2 weeks prior to the time appointed in the hearing. The hearing notice shall include: A. The time and place of the hearing; [1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] B. A description of the land or easement taken; and [1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] C. The owners, if known. [1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] [ 1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW).] 1981, c. 466, 5 (NEW). 1153. CONDEMNATION PROCEEDINGS Each sanitary district formed under this chapter, in exercising from time to time the right of eminent domain conferred upon it by section 1152, shall file in the office of the county commissioners of the county in which the property to be taken is located and cause to be recorded in the registry of deeds in said county plans of the location of all lands, real estate, easements or interest therein, and sewers, drains or conduits and any sewer or drainage rights to be taken, with an appropriate description and the names of the owners thereof, if known. When for any reason any such district fails to acquire property which it is authorized to take and which is described in such location, or if the location so recorded is defective and uncertain, it may, at any time, correct and perfect such location and file a new description thereof; and in such case any such district is liable in damages only for property for which the owner had not previously been paid, to be assessed as of the time of the original taking, and any such district shall not be liable for any acts which would have been justified if the original taking had been lawful. No entry shall be made on any private lands, except to make surveys, until the expiration of 10 days from such filing, whereupon possession may be had of all said lands, real estate, easements or interests therein and other property and rights as aforesaid to be taken, but title thereto shall not vest in the district until payment therefor. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1154. APPEAL If any person sustaining damages by any taking by a sanitary district under section 1153 shall not agree with such district upon the sum to be paid therefor, either party, upon petition to the county commissioners of the county in which the property is located, may have said damages assessed by them; the procedure and all subsequent proceedings and right of appeal thereon shall be had under the same restrictions, conditions and limitations as are or may be by law prescribed in the case of damages by the laying out of highways by the county commissioners, except only: 0. A. Title to the lands, real estate, easements or interests therein and other property and rights to be taken shall not vest in the district until payment to the owner of the amount awarded therefor or, if such payment is refused upon tender, until tender thereof to the Treasurer of the County in which lands and interests are located, for escrow at interest for the benefit of the owner pending final determination of the amount to which the owner is entitled; and [1983, c. 444, (NEW).] B. In the event of an appeal of the amount awarded as damages for such taking. (1) The petition for assessment of damages shall be filed with the clerk of the county commissioners, by either party, within 30 days following the filing and recording of plans of the location of all the property, facilities and rights taken; and 14 1153. Condemnation proceedings 11.4.2017

(2) If the return of the county commissioners has not been made within 120 days following the filing of the petition for assessment, the county commissioners shall be conclusively presumed to have confirmed the award of damages by the district and either party may, within 30 days following that 120 day period, appeal the amount of the damages awarded by the district to the Superior Court. [1983, c. 444, (NEW).] [ 1983, c. 444, (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1983, c. 444, (AMD). 1155. CROSSING OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES If any sewer line of any sanitary district formed under this chapter crosses the property or line of any other public utility, unless consent is given by such other public utility as to place, manner and conditions of the crossing within 30 days after such consent is requested by such district, the Public Utilities Commission shall determine the place, manner and conditions of such crossing; and all work on the property of such public utility shall be done under the supervision and to the satisfaction of such public utility, but at the expense of the district. If any sewer line of any sanitary district as provided above crosses the property or line of any railroad corporation, the procedure shall be the same as stated in the preceding sentence, except that the Department of Transportation shall be substituted for the Public Utilities Commission. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as authorizing any such sanitary district to take by right of eminent domain any of the property or facilities of any other public utility used, or acquired for future use by the owner thereof, in the performance of a public duty unless expressly authorized by special Act of the Legislature. [1981, c. 469, 61 (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1981, c. 469, 61 (AMD). 1156. ENTRY OF PRIVATE SEWER Any person may enter his private sewer into any sewer of a sanitary district formed under this chapter while the same is under construction and before completion of such sewer at the point of entry, on obtaining a permit in writing from the trustees of the district; but after the sewer is completed to the point of entry and an entrance charge established on that location, no person shall enter his private sewer into such sewer until he has paid the entrance charge and obtained a permit in writing from the trustees. All such permits shall be recorded by the clerk of the district in its records before the same are issued. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1157. CONTRACTS FOR DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE Any sanitary district formed under this chapter is authorized to contract with persons, corporations, districts and other municipalities, both inside and outside the boundaries of the district, and with the State of Maine and the United States Government or any agency of either, to provide for disposal of sewage and commercial and industrial waste and storm and surface water through the district's system and through the system of any such person, corporation, district or other municipality; and every other district and municipality of the State of Maine is authorized to contract with such sanitary district for the collection, distribution, treatment and disposal of sewage and commercial and industrial waste and storm and surface water, and for said purposes any such municipality may raise money as for other municipal charges. [1965, c. 310, (NEW).] 11.4.2017 1155. Crossing other public utilities 15

1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1158. CONDITIONS FOR CARRYING OUT WORK When any sanitary district formed under this chapter shall enter, dig up or excavate any public way or other land for the purpose of laying its sewers, drains or pipes, constructing manholes or catch basins or their appurtenances, or maintaining the same, or for any other purpose, the work shall be done expeditiously, and on completion of the work the district shall restore said way or land to the condition it was in prior to such work, or to a condition equally as good. Whenever the character of the work is such as to endanger travel on any public way, the municipal officers of the municipality in which the work is being done, or, if such work is being done in unorganized territory, the commissioners of the county wherein such unorganized territory is located, may order a temporary closing of such way, and of any intersecting way, upon request of said district, and the way shall remain closed to public travel until such municipal officers or county commissioners, as the case may be, deem it restored to a condition safe for traffic. [1967, c. 524, 7 (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1967, c. 524, 7 (AMD). 1159. INSPECTION OF SEWERS The officers or agents of each sanitary district formed under this chapter shall have free access to all premises served by its sewers, at all reasonable hours, for inspection of plumbing and sewage fixtures, to ascertain the quality and quantity of sewage discharged and the manner of discharge, and to enforce this chapter and the rules and regulations prescribed by the trustees of the district. [1979, c. 541, Pt. A, 273.] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1979, c. 541, A273 (AMD). 1160. CONNECTION OF PRIVATE SEWERS Every building in a sanitary district formed under this chapter intended for human habitation or occupancy or with facilities for discharge or disposal of waste water or commercial or industrial waste, which is accessible to a sewer or drain of such district, shall have a sanitary sewer or drainage system which shall be caused to be connected with such sewer or drain of the district by the owner or person against whom taxes on the premises are assessed, in the most direct manner possible, within 90 days after receiving request therefor from the district, or within such further time as the trustees of the district may grant, and, if feasible, with a separate connection for each such building. Existing buildings which are already served by a private sewer or drainage system shall not be required to connect with any sewer or drain of the district so long as the private sewer or drainage system functions in a satisfactory and sanitary manner, and does not violate any law or ordinance applicable thereto or any applicable requirement of the State of Maine Plumbing Code, as determined by the municipal plumbing inspector, his alternate, or, in the event that both are trustees or employees of the district, the Division of Health Engineering. A building shall be deemed to be accessible to a sewer or drain of the district for the purposes of this section if such building, or any private sewer or drain directly or indirectly connected thereto or carrying waste water or commercial or industrial waste therefrom, shall at any point be or come within 200 feet of a sewer or drain of the district; provided that nothing in this section shall require the owner of any such building to acquire any real property or easement therein for the sole purpose of making such connection. [1985, c. 612, 18 (AMD).] 1965, c. 310, (NEW). 1981, c. 466, 6,7 (AMD). 1985, c. 612, 18 (AMD). 16 1158. Conditions for carrying out work 11.4.2017