VITAE CURRICULUM DR. ZAFAR MAHMOOD

VITAE CURRICULUM DR. ZAFAR MAHMOOD PERSONAL Date of Birth: November 1, 1953 Marital Status: Citizenship: Current Position: Mailing Address: Married (3 children) Pakistan HEC Foreign Professor of Economics House No. 137, Street 23, G-10/2, Islamabad, Pakistan. Tel: 0092-51-2536047 (H) E-mail:zafarmah@gmail.com EDUCATION Ph. D. (Economics): Columbia University, New York, USA, 1989. M. Phil. (Economics): Columbia University, New York, USA, 1987. M. A. (Economics): Waterloo University, Canada, 1979. M. Sc. (Economics): Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 1977. B. Sc. (Economics, Statistics and Mathematics): Punjab University, Lahore, 1974. RESEARCH INTERESTS International Economics; Development Economics POSITIONS

August 2008 to-date: Foreign Professor (FP-I), Higher Education Commission and Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. 1999 2008: Research Scientist (Senior Economist), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait. 1995 2006: Chief of Research, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. 1990 1995: Senior Research Economist, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. 1979 1990: Research Economist, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Oct. Nov. 1979: Research Fellow, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. April August 1978: Staff Economist, Punjab Economic Research Institute, Lahore. ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 1996 1999 and 2008 todate: Visiting Professor, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. 2010 todate: Visiting Professor, National University of Science and Technology (NUST) University, Islamabad. 2008 todate: Visiting Professor, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Islamabad. 2010 todate: Visiting Professor, Iqra University, Islamabad. 2006 2008: Adjunct Professor, American University of Kuwait, Kuwait. 2003 2008: Instructor, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait. 1992 1999 and 2009 todate: Visiting Faculty, Foreign Service Academy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Islamabad. 2008 2010: Visiting Faculty, Pakistan Institute of Trade and Development, Islamabad. 1988 1989: Preceptor, Columbia University, New York, USA. 1987: Recitation Instructor, Baruch College, Economics Department, City University of New York, New York, USA. 2

CONSULTANT TO INTERNATIONAL BODIES o Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines. o Economic and Social Commission of Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), Bangkok, Thailand. o International Development Center of Japan, Tokyo, Japan. o Institute of Social Studies, Hague, Netherlands. o DRI/McGraw-Hill, USA. o Ministry of Planning, State of Kuwait. o Public Authority for Industry, State of Kuwait. o Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences (KFAS), Kuwait. o The World Bank, Islamabad, Pakistan. o United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Islamabad, Pakistan. o United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Islamabad, Pakistan. o British Council, Islamabad, Pakistan. AWARDS AND HONOURS 1. Government Merit Fellowship during B.Sc. studies (1974 and 1975). 2. Waterloo University Fellowship (1978 and 1979). 3. United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Ph.D. Fellowship (1984-1988). 4. Florence and Alfred Naumbury Fellowship, Columbia University (1987). 5. Secretary General, Pakistan Society of Development Economist (1995-1997). 6. Leader of the Best Research Project during 1995-2000 Strategic Research Plan. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (2001). 3

7. HEC Approved Supervisor 2009 todate. EDITORIAL MEMBERSHIP 1. Co-Editor: Pakistan Development Review (1995 to 1999). 2. Convener: PIDE Research Report Series (1998 to 1999). 3. Foreign Referee: Pakistan Development Review (2007-2008). 4. National Referee: Pakistan Development Review (2008 to-date). 5. External Referee: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (2003 - to-date). 6. Member Editorial Board: NUST Journal of Business and Economics (2008 - todate). 7. Member Editorial Board: Journal of Business & Economics (2010 - to-date). PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP 1. Pakistan Society of Development Economist, Founding Member. 2. Pakistan Economic Forum, Founding Member. 3. Sustainable International Development, Islamabad, Executive Member. 4. TED/KISR International Conference on Challenges of Economic Development for the GCC Countries. (2003-2005), Chairman Scientific Committee. DISERTATION, Ph. D. Emigration, Wages, and Labour Displacement in Pakistan submitted to Columbia University, New York. (Supervisor: Jagdish N. Bhagwati). 4

RESEARCH WORK IN PROGRESS Macroeconometric Model for Pakistan Effective Protection and Industrial Efficiency in Pakistan Intra-Industry Trade in South Asia Foreign Capital Flows and the Competitiveness of the Pakistan Economy Emigration and Trade Creation Non-agricultural Market Access Negotiations and Implications for South Asian Countries The Effects of Volatility and Shocks on Export Price Competitiveness A Case of Pakistan Maintaining Bond within the Pakistani Diaspora PUBLICATIONS Books 1. Regional Economic Cooperation in Asia, with C. Wadhva and others, New Delhi: Allied Publishers Private Ltd. 1987. 2. Labour Absorption in the Informal Sector and Economic Growth in Pakistan, with A. R. Kemal, Islamabad: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Pakistan Office, 1993. 3. Emerging Global Trading Environment and Developing Asia: The Case of Pakistan, with A. H. Khan, Lahore: Vanguard Publications, 2000. 4. Kuwaiti Industries: Development Strategy for 2010, with others, Kuwait Foundation for Advancement of Sciences, 2002 (in Arabic). 5. Impact of WTO's Agreement on Trade in Services for the Banking Sector in the State of Kuwait, with others, Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences, 2004 (First Edition). 6. Challenges of Economic Development for the GCC Countries. International Conference Proceedings, edited with M. Hajeeh and M. Ramadhan, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 2006. Journal Articles Forthcoming 7. Exchange Rate Depreciation and Export Price Competitiveness: The Case of Pakistani Manufacturing Industries. With Uzma Zia, The Pakistan Development Review (in process) 5

Journal Articles Published 8. Changes in Export Shares and Competitive Strength in Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review 20(4): 399-415, 1981. 9. Income Inequality in Pakistan: An Analysis of Existing Evidence. Pakistan Development Review, 23(2&3): 365-376, 1984. Also in E. A. Qureshi (ed.) Development Planning in Pakistan, (Chapter 28, pp. 529-38) Lahore: Ferozsons (Pvt.) Ltd. 10. Derived Demand for Factors in the Large-scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review 28(4): 731-742, 1989. 11. Interface between Population and Development Models, Plans and Policies: A Comment. Pakistan Development Review 28(4): 405-407, 1989. 12. The Substitutability of Emigrants and Non-migrants in the Construction Sector of Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review 29(2): 123-136, 1990. 13. Emigration and Wages in an Open Economy: Some Evidence from Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review, 30(3): 243-262, 1991. 14. Performance of Foreign-owned and Local Firms in Pakistan: A Comparison, with J. Hussain, Pakistan Development Review, 30(4): 837-847, 1991. 15. Trade Opportunities in the ESCAP Region: Pakistan's Experience in the 1970s and 1980s. South Asia Journal, 4(4): 391-400 (April-June) 1991. 16. International Migration and the "Moral" Economy of the "Barani" Peasantry: A Comment. Pakistan Development Review, 30(4): 1087-1102, 1991. 17. The Effects of Migration and Remittances on Inequality in Rural Pakistan: A Comment. Pakistan Development Review, 31(4): 1204-06, 1991. 18. Factor Price Shocks, Factor Substitution and their Implications for Policy. International Economic Journal 6(4): 63-73, 1992. 19. Foreign Trade Regime and Savings in Pakistan, with M. A. Qasim, Pakistan Development Review 31(4): 883-893, 1992. 20. Under-invoicing of Imports in Pakistan, with R. Mahmood, Pakistan Development Review 32(4): 1141-1155, 1993. 6

21. Foreign aid, Domestic Savings and Economic Growth (Pakistan: 1960 to 1988). Pakistan Development Review, 32(4): 1165-1167, 1993. 22. External Shocks, and Private and Public Savings. Savings and Development, 18(1): 53-62, 1994. 23. Wages vs. Fringe Benefits in the Large-scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan, with M. A. Qasim, Pakistan Development Review, 33(4): 1385-1397, 1994. 24. National Income Accounting and Environment: A Case Study of Water-logging and Salinity in Pakistan, with A. R. Kemal and F. Bilquees, Pakistan Development Review, 34(4): 581-590, 1995. 25. Exchange Rate Determination in Pakistan: A Simultaneous Equation Model, with R. Siddiqui and U. Afridi, Pakistan Development Review, 35(4): 683-692, 1996. 26. Emerging Global Trading Environment: Challenges for Pakistan, with A. H. Khan, Asian Development Review, 14(2): 73-115, 1996. 27. Globalization, Liberalization, and Employment Strategies in Pakistan, with S. N. H. Naqvi, The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 39(3): 645-671, 1996. 28. Determinants of Under-invoicing in Pakistan. Journal of International Development, 9(1): 85-96, 1997. 29. WTO and Pakistan: Opportunities and Policy Challenges. Pakistan Development Review, 37(4): 687-701, 1998. 30. Estimates of Unrecorded Private Capital Movements, with H. Nazli, Economia Internazionale, 52(1): 79-90, February 1999. 31. State of Technology and Productivity in Pakistan s Manufacturing Industries: Some Strategic Directions to Build Technological Competence, with R. Siddiqui, Pakistan Development Review, 39(1): 1-21, 2000. 32. On Overinvoicing of Export in Pakistan, with M. Azhar, Pakistan Development Review, 40(3): 173-185, 2001. 33. Industrial Sector Development Strategy for Kuwait, with O. Mohammed, Economia Internazionale 58(2): 203-222, May 2005. 34. Structural Adjustment Programme and Real Wages in Pakistan s Manufacturing Industries. The Indian Journal of Economics 80(350): 393-405, 2008. 35. Structure of Effective Protection to Manufacturing Industries in Kuwait. With Mohammad S. Al-enezi. Arab Journal of Administrative Sciences 16(1): 33-50, 2009. 7

36. Revealed Comparative Advantage of Non-Petroleum Products in Kuwait. With Reem Al- Hajji, the NUST Journal of Business and Economics, 2(1): 32-41, 2009 (June). 37. Competitiveness and Market Contestability: An Empirical Assessment of the Banking Industry in Kuwait. With Abdulhameed A. Hussain, Arab Journal of Administrative Sciences, 18(1): 109-134, 2011. 38. Inter-relationship between Labour Market and Macroeconomic Policies: Pakistani Industries under the Structural Adjustment Programme. Journal of Business & Economics, 2(1): 1-17, 2010. Publications in Other Volumes 39. The Country Study on International Trade Research in Pakistan, with N. H. Naqvi. In Interregional Trade Research in Asian and the Pacific and the Role of Research Institutions: An Overview of the Issues and Case Studies, ESCAP/UNDP New York: United Nations, 1993. 40. Private Sector Trade Cooperation in the Textile Sector. In V. Kanesalingam (ed.) Private Sector and Regional Cooperation in South Asia, New Delhi: Macmillan, 1993. 41. The Informal Sector of Pakistan: Some Neglected Issues. In S. Ghayur (ed.) The Informal Sector of Pakistan: Problems and Policies. Fredrich Ebert Stiftung, Islamabad, 1993. 42. Privatization and Employment: Evidence from other Countries. In S. Ghayur (ed.) "Privatization Policy of Government and its Impact on Employment and Productivity", Fredric Ebert Stiftung, Islamabad, 1994. 43. Industrial Cooperation in Textile Sector in South Asia. In Arif A. Waqif (ed.) Industrial Cooperation in South Asia: Opportunities and Strategies in Selected Products, Delhi: Macmillan India Limited, 1995. 44. Intraregional Trade in the ESCAP Region. In Assessing the Potential and Direction of Agricultural Trade within the ESCAP Region. Studies in Trade and Investment No. 10, (ST/ESCAP/1517) New York: United Nations, 1995. 45. Conditions Necessary for the Liberalization of Trade and Investment to Reduce Poverty in Pakistan, with S. R. Khan. In Liberalization and Poverty: Is there a virtuous Circle? Consumer Unity & Trust Society (CUTS) Centre for International Trade, Economics & Environment, India, 2000. 46. Pakistan. In Economic Policies for Sustainable Development. Asian Development Bank, Philippines, 1990. 8

Research Reports 47. Human Development Report for Pakistan, with N. A. Burney and T. Shabbir, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, PIDE Research Report No. 157, 1992. 48. Characteristics of the Workers in the Urban Informal Sector of Pakistan, with A. R. Kemal, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, PIDE Research Report No. 160, 1998. 49. The Urban Informal Sector of Pakistan: Some Stylized Facts, with A. R. Kemal, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, PIDE Research Report No. 161, 1998. 50. A Social Sector Strategy for Pakistan. PIDE Research Report No. 163, 1998. 51. A Study of Smuggling on Pak-Afghan Border. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, PIDE Research Report No. 164, 1998. 52. Growth Potential of Small and Medium Industries in Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, PIDE Research Report No. 169, 1999. 53. Macro-Econometric Model. Technical Report No. 6, KISR7430. Developing Quantitative Planning Tools (Project Code: TQ003C), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, November 2004. 54. Macro-Econometric Model: Fiscal Policy Simulation. Technical Report No. 7, KISR7510. Developing Quantitative Planning Tools (Project Code: TQ003C), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, January 2005. 55. Key Policy Issues and Challenges of the Kuwaiti Economy. Technical Report No. 9, KISR7693. Developing Quantitative Planning Tools (Project Code: TQ003C), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, May 2005. 56. A Critical Review of International Experience Concerning Industrial Strategies and Kuwait s International Trade Agreements. Technical Report No. 1, KISR8087. Restructuring of Industrial Incentive System for Kuwait (Project Code: TE032C), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, January 2006. 57. Analysis of Industrial Incentive System and Effective Rates of Protection for Kuwaiti Industries. Technical Report No. 2, KISR8088. Restructuring of Industrial Incentive System for Kuwait (Project Code: TE032C), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, February 2006. 58. Penetration of Kuwaiti Manufactured Products in the European Markets. Technical Report No. 2, KISR8967. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, November 2007. 9

Mimeographs 59. Input-Output Tables of Pakistan: 1975-76, with others, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, 1982. 60. Effective Protection Structure of Pakistan, with others, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, 1983. 61. Sustainable Development in Pakistan: With a Focus on Environmental Issues, with others, Asian Development Bank and Pakistan Institute of Development Economic, 1990. 62. Impact of Smuggling on the Economy, with others, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1993. 63. Structure of Protection, Efficiency, and Profitability, with others, 3 Volumes, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, 1994. 64. The Implications of the Uruguay Agreements for Pakistan and the National Strategy Response, with S. N. H. Naqvi, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics and ESCAP (United Nations), 1994. 65. A Case Study of the Economic Valuation of the Salinization and Water-logging as a Result of Inappropriate Irrigation in Pakistan, with others, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics and Asian Development Bank, 1994. 66. Education and Economic Growth, with A. H. Khan, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics and University Grants Commission, Islamabad, 1994. 67. Promoting Economic Cooperation between SAARC and ASEAN: Pakistan's Perspective. Institute of Regional Studies and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Islamabad, 1995. 68. Pak-India Trade Prospects. Economic Forum, Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1996. 69. Managing Globalization: Issues in Transition. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics and Labour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistani Division, 1998. 70. General Agreement on Services and Pakistan. Paper presented at Pakistan International Commercial Diplomacy Course on WTO Islamabad, Ministry of Commerce, Government of Pakistan, 1998. 71. WTO and the GCC Countries: Challenges and Opportunities. A Background Paper. Techno- Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 1999. 10

72. Research in Pakistan on Sustainable Human Development, Poverty and Inequality: With Recommendations for Future Research. Paper circulated at HEC s 1st International Conference on Promotion of Social Science Research in Pakistani Universities: Prospects and Challenges from 18-20 April 2011, Islamabad. Newspaper and Magazine Articles 73. PAKISTAN 2010: A Road Towards Prosperity, Building Pakistan s Technological Competence. The Nation, Tuesday February 10, 1998. 74. Newspaper interview: BISP and IDPs allocations in Budget Unjustified The Nation (Lahore) June 22, 2009. 75. Water the Life-Line of the Pakistani Economy, The Hilal, June 2010. 76. Developing the Science and Technological Competence in Pakistan. The Hilal (September and October) 2010. (This article was published in two parts). 77. The European Union Models of External Economic Relations: Some Lessons for Pakistan. The Hilal, November 2010. 78. Reducing Reliance on Economically-damaging Income Taxes for Job Creation. The Hilal, December 2010. 79. Afghan- Pak Transit Trade Agreement and the Pakistan Economy. The Hilal, January 2011. 80. Menace of Trade Mis-invoicing in Pakistan. The Hilal, February 2011. 81. Return of Debt Crisis Threat to Pakistan? The Hilal, March 2011. 82. Smuggling on Afghan-Pak Border: Implications for the Pakistan Economy. The Hilal, April 2011. 83. Capital Flight: To and From Pakistan. The Hilal, May 2011. 84. The Last Budget (2010-11): What Was Achieved? The Hilal, June 2011. 85. BUDGET 2011-2012? The Hilal, July 2011. Client Funded Research 1. The Financial Management of Secondary and Intermediate Education. In Secondary Education Reform Programme Preparation: Pakistan, The World Bank and British Council, 1995. 2. Impact Evaluation of Health and Population Project (Loan No. 562-PAK[SF]), Asian Development Bank and Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1996. 3. Study on Opening of Trade with India. With A. H. Khan, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics and Ministry of Industries and Production, Government of Pakistan, 1996. 4. Schemes of Regional Economic Cooperation aimed at Fostering Economic Growth in South Asia, International Development Centre of Japan, Tokyo, 1996. 5. A Study on the Evolution of an Integrated Policy on the Agreement Concluded under the Uruguay Round: Trade-Related aspects of intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), Government of Pakistan. With A. Zaman, Export Promotion Bureau, 1996. 6. Pakistan: Industry and Trade Sector Study. With A. Zaman, Asian Development Bank, 1997. 11

7. Building Pakistan s Technological Competence, with others, DRI/McGraw-Hill and Asian Development Bank, October 1997. 8. International Experience of Customs Unions. In "Customs Union of the GCC: Objectives, Requirements and Implementation". (Task Leader) Project Report No. TE021P, Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 1999. 9. Implications of the Uruguay Round Agreement for the Kuwaiti Manufacturing Industries. (Project Leader) Project Report No. 5876 (TE022C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, July 2000. 10. Industrial Strategy of Kuwait: 2000 2010. (Task Leader). In The Industrial Sector in Kuwait: The Present Status and the Future Strategy for the Next Ten Years. Project Report No. TD008C, Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 2001. 11. An Overview of the International Experience on Banking Performance and Reforms: Lessons for the Kuwaiti Banking Industry. (Principal Investigator) Interim Report No. 1 KISR 6286 (TE026C), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, September 2001. 12. Implications of the WTO Agreement of Financial Services on the Kuwaiti Banking Sector. (Principal Investigator) Interim Report No. 2 KISR 6452 (TE026C), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, June 2002. 13. The State of Commercial Banking Sector in Kuwait. (Principal Investigator) Interim Report No. 3 KISR 6482 (TE026C), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, July 2002. 14. Current and Future Impacts of the WTO Agreements on the Banking Sector in Kuwait. (Principal Investigator) Project Final Report No. 6660 (TE026C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 2002. 15. Organizational Structure and Functions of the Export Development Center: Structure of Manpower and Departments. (Principal Investigator) Interim Report No. 1 KISR6437 for the project Organizational Structure and Functions of the Export Development Center (TE030C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, May 2002. 16. Operational Plan to Setup Export Development Center and the Structure of Export Development Fund. (Principal Investigator) (Principal Investigator) Interim Report No. 2 KISR6444 for the project Organizational Structure and Functions of the Export Development Center (TE030C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, May 2002. 17. Organizational Structure and Functions of the Export Development Center. (Principal Investigator) Project Final Report KISR6488 (TE030C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 2002. 18. Data Collection, International Experience and Kuwait s Global Commitments. (Principal Investigator) Interim Report No. 1 KISR6865 for the project Restructuring of the Industrial Incentive System in Kuwait (TE032C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, July 2003. 19. Analysis of Current industrial Incentive System and Effective rates of Protection. (Principal Investigator) Interim Report No. 2 KISR7266 for the project Restructuring of 12

the Industrial Incentive System in Kuwait (TE032C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, August 2004. 20. Restructuring of Industrial Incentive System in Kuwait. (Principal Investigator) Project Final Report KISR7836 (TE032C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 2004. 21. Research Concept for the Roadmap, Review of the International Planning Experience and Benchmarking Analysis. (Principal Investigator) Project Interim Report KISR7951 for the project Roadmap for Industrial Development in Kuwait (TE036C), Techno- Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, April 2005. 22. Roadmap for Industrial Development in Kuwait. (Principal Investigator) Project Final Report KISR8629 (TE036C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, June 2005. 23. Development Quantitative Planning Tools (Tasks Leader and Member) Project Final Report (TQ003C), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, October 2005. 24. Technological Change and Productivity Growth in Kuwait. (Principal Investigator) Project Final Report (TE038C) (in process), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 2007. 25. Kuwaiti Manufactured Products Penetration in the EU Market. (Principal Investigator) Project Final Report (TE039C) (in process), Techno-Economics Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 2007. 26. Pakistan TRTA-II: Trade and Poverty Nexus. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), 2010. Thesis Supervised 1. Export Price Competitiveness in the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan. M. Phil Thesis, 2010. 2. Impact of Trade Liberalization on Wages and Employment in the Manufacturing Industries of Pakistan. Co-supervised Ph. D. Dissertation, 2011. 3. Financial Liberalization and its Impact on Economic Growth of Pakistan. Ph. D. Dissertation (in progress). 4. Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in Final and Intermediate Goods between Pakistan and Other SAARC Countries. M. Phil Thesis (in progress). 5. Determinants of Real Exchange Rate in Pakistan. M. Phil Thesis (in progress). 6. Emigration and Export Creation in Pakistan. M. Phil Thesis (in progress). 13