Burundi 36 of % Kenya 22 of % Rwanda 45 of % Somalia 21 of % Uganda 73 of %

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AEX I s (Derived from the Quota Project Database www.quotaproject.org) Country umber of women elected % women Burundi 36 of 118 30.5% Kenya 22 of 224 9.8% Rwanda 45 of 80 56.3% Somalia 21 of 269 7.8% Tanzania, United Republic of 97 of 319 30.4% Uganda 73 of 305 23.9% AEX II ELECTIO LAW QUOTA REGULATIO, ATIOAL PARLIAMET (Derived from the Quota Project Database www.quotaproject.org) Please note that some of the below listed countries have both Constitutional and Election Law Quotas Country umber of women elected % women Angola 82 of 220 37.3% Burundi 36 of 118 30.5% Djibouti 7 of 65 10.8% Eritrea 33 of 150 22.0% Liberia 8 of 64 12.5% Mauritania 17 of 95 17.9% iger 14 of 113 12.4% Rwanda 45 of 80 56.3% Sudan 66 of 450 14.7% Tanzania, United Republic of 97 of 319 30.4%

Uganda 73 of 305 23.9% AEX III POLITICAL PARTY QUOTAS BY COUTRY: AFRICA (Derived from the Quota Project Database www.quotaproject.org) Please note that only countries with quotas are listed. Algeria Party Quota Provision ational Liberation Front (FL) Movement of Society for Peace (HMS) In each province, 2 out of the first 5 names on a list must be women in each of the 48 provinces. The HMS aims to ensure that one-fifth of candidates at the regional level are women. In districts with small magnitudes, one of every three candidates should be a woman. Botswana Party Quota Provision Botswana Congress Party (BCP) Botswana ational Front (BF) In 1999 the Botswana Congress Party introduced a 30% quota for women on electoral lists. The party has not always met this target. In 1999 the Botswana ational Front introduced a 30% quota for women on electoral lists. The party has not always met this target. Burkina Faso Party Quota Provision Alliance for Democracy and Federation (ADF) Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP) In 2002 the Alliance for Democracy and Federation introduced a 25% quota for women on electoral lists. The quota will be implemented in the next election. In 2002 the Congress for Democracy and Progress introduced a 25% quota for women on electoral lists. The quota will be implemented in the next election. Cameroon Party Quota Provision Cameroon People s Democratic Movement (RDPC) Social Democratic Front (SDF) In 1996 the Cameroon People s Democratic Movement introduced a 25-30% quota for women on electoral lists. SDF has adopted a 25% quota. Côte d'ivoire Party Quota Provision Equatorial Guinea Ivorian Public Front (FPI) Party Social Democratic Convergence The Ivorian Public Front has introduced a 30% quota for women on electoral lists. Quota Provision Social Democratic Convergence has adopted a gender quota.

(CPDS) Ethiopia Party Quota Provision Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front has a 30% party quota. Kenya Party Quota Provision Democratic Party (DP) The Democratic Party has a policy of affirmative action that reserves one third of all seats for women (which has not always been put into practice). Malawi Party Quota Provision Malawi Congress Party (MCP) United Democratic Front (UDF) The MCP aims to allocate 33 percent of the seats to women at all levels of the party structure. Additionaly, according to the party Manifesto, MCP will "ensure that women occupy 30 per cent or more of all decision, policy and managerial positions in the government". The UDF aims to have 25 percent of its parliamentary seats held by women, according to the party constitution. Mali Party Quota Provision Alliance for Democracy in Mali (ADEMA - PASJ) ADEMA - PASJ has a 30% quota. Morocco Party Quota Provision The Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP) USFP has a 20% quota for party lists. Mozambique Party Quota Provision Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) Frelimo has adopted a quota system for election nomination lists and the presence of women in their party leadership. The party's policy requires that a third of the candidates (30%) should be women. In addition, the quota system was accompanied by a commitment to balance the distribution of men and women through the list. amibia Party Quota Provision Congress of Democrats (CoD) South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) In 1999 the Congress of Democrats (CoD) introduced a 50% quota for women on electoral lists. In 1997 the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) introduced a 50% quota for women on electoral lists. iger Party Quota Provision ational Movement for a Society in Development Prior to multiparty elections in the 1990s, the MSD set aside 5 seats for women through the quota system adopted by the party.

(MSD-ASSARA) Senegal Party Quota Provision Senegal Socialist Party (PSS) Senegalese Liberal Party (PLS) In 1996 the Senegal Socialist Party adopted a 30% quota for women and a 20% quota for young people (under 35). Previously, the party used informal quotas at 25% for women since 1982. PLS has adopted a 33% quota. Sierra Leone Party Quota Provision Movement for Progress Party (MOP) The MOP has a target of 50% candidates for election. South Africa Party Quota Provision African ational Congress (AC) In South Africa's first democratic election in 1994, the African ational Congress (AC) adopted a 30% quota for women on political party lists. As a result, the representation of women increased from below 3% to 27% in one election in 1994. In the 1999 election, women were placed in every third position on the national party list. At the local level (with a mixed electoral system) the AC has adopted a 50% quota for women on party lists. Tunisia Party Quota Provision Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD) The ruling Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD) party earmarked 38 of the 152 parliament seats (25%) for female candidates in the October 24 election 2004. Zimbabwe Party Quota Provision Zimbabwe African ational Union Patriotic Front (ZAU-PF) ZAU-PF party to field 30 female candidates in 2005 parliamentary elections AEX IV QUOTAS I AFRICA COUTRIES WITH THE TYPE OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS (Derived from the Quota Project Database http://www.quotaproject.org/country_by_region.cfm ) Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women in parliament Algeria Angola Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Côte d'ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Lesotho MMP Liberia Malawi Mali Mauritania Botswana 28 of 389 7.2% 82 of 220 37.3% 7 of 63 11.1% 13 of 111 11.7% s ; 36 of 118 30.5% 23 of 163 14.1% 19 of 223 8.5% 7 of 65 10.8% Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed 9 of 454 2.0% 18 of 100 18.0% 33 of 150 22.0% 116 of 546 21.2% Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed s ; Political Party Quota for Electoral 25 of 230 10.9% 22 of 224 9.8% ational Level 28 of 119 23.5% 8 of 64 12.5% 27 of 188 14.4% 15 of 147 10.2% ; ational Level 7 of 63 11.1% 17 of 95 17.9%

Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Côte d'ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Lesotho MMP Liberia Malawi Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique amibia iger s ; Election Law Quota Regulation, ational Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed s ; Political Party Quota for Electoral ational Level ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-ational Level ational Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral ; Political Party Quota for 13 of 111 11.7% 36 of 118 30.5% 23 of 163 14.1% 19 of 223 8.5% 7 of 65 10.8% 9 of 454 2.0% 18 of 100 18.0% 33 of 150 22.0% 116 of 546 21.2% 25 of 230 10.9% 22 of 224 9.8% 28 of 119 23.5% 8 of 64 12.5% 27 of 188 14.4% 15 of 147 10.2% 17 of 95 17.9% 34 of 325 10.5% 87 of 250 34.8% 21 of 78 26.9% 14 of 113 12.4%

Rwanda Senegal Parallel Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Tanzania, United Republic of Tunisia Parallel Uganda Zimbabwe Electoral s ; Election Law Quota Regulation, ational ; ational Level ational Level s ational Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral s ; Election Law Quota Regulation, ational ; ational Level s ; Election Law Quota Regulation, ational ; ational Level 45 of 80 56.3% 33 of 150 22.0% 16 of 124 12.9% 21 of 269 7.8% 131 of 400 32.8% 66 of 450 14.7% 97 of 319 30.4% 43 of 189 22.8% 73 of 305 23.9% 16 of 150 10.7%