The sustained negative mood of the country drove voter attitudes.

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3 The sustained negative mood of the country drove voter attitudes. Last Time Mood Was Positive: 154 Months Ago 01/2004: 47% RD 43% WT The Mood of the Country Rasmussen Reports 11/20 11/22: 30% - 58% The Economist/YouGov 11/19 11/22: 24% - 60% Reuters/Ipsos 11/18 11/22: 21% - 62% NBC News/WSJ 11/03 11/05: 31% - 62% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 62% 63% 63% 59% 60% 50% 62% 36% 32% 31% 29% 28% 28% 29% 25% 73% 74% 73% 69% 67% 19% 19% 17% 22% Wrong Track 61% 61% 58% 59% 60% 61% 61% 62% 58% 59% 59% 57% 55% 53% 53% 33% 33% 33% 30% 31% 32% 41% 41% 39% 35% 32% 31% 32% 29% 30% Right Direction 78% 31% 32% 31% 29% 30% 28% 26% 27% 25% 23% 27% 28% 28% 27% 25% 25% 22% 20% 14% 64% 65% 63% 63% 63% 71% 70% 67% 65% 65% 65% 63% 64% 63% 62% 59% 60% 61% 62% 29% 70% 71% 24% 21% 65% 62% 62% 62% 32% 29% 30% 31% Trend data from monthly NBC News/Wall Street Journal polling of American adults.

4 It fueled a strong time for a change sentiment. Time for a Person Who Will Bring Greater Changes Time for a More Experienced and Tested Person 2008 2016 54% 61% 42% 36%

5

6 #1: An Economic Hollowing Out

7 The wealth of US families has fallen sharply over the past decade. The median net worth of families, in 2014 dollars. 1983 1992 $77,890 $82,195 2001 2007 $116,031 $137,955 2010 2013 $83,637 $82,756 Source: PEW Research, 12/9/2015

8 #2: An Epic Fail: Loss of Faith in Institutions

Thirty-one years of eroding confidence in institutions. 1985 2016 D/S Military 61% 73% 12% The Criminal Justice System ( 93) 17% 23% 6% Small Business ( 97) 63% 68% 5% The Medical System ( 93) 34% 39% 5% The Police ( 93) 52% 56% 4% News on the Internet ( 99 & 14) 21% 19% -2% Organized Labor 28% 23% -5% Big Business 32% 18% -14% Newspapers 35% 20% -15% The Presidency ( 75) 52% 36% -16% US Public Schools 48% 30% -18% U.S. Supreme Court 56% 36% -20% Banks 51% 27% -24% Television News ( 93) 46% 21% -25% The Church/Organized Religion 66% 41% -25% US Congress 39% 6% -33% % refers to % of Americans who have Quite A Lot/A Great Deal of confidence in the institution. Source: Gallup-Confidence in Institutions. June 1-5, 2016. IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 9

10 The Polarization of Congress 1982 2013 Make-Up of House of Representatives: Most Conservative Democrat 344 Members (79%) Most Liberal Republican Make-Up of House of Representatives: Most Conservative Democrat 4 Members (1%) Most Liberal Republican GOP Dem Caucus GOP Caucus Dem Caucus GOP Caucus Source: National Journal Vote Rankings from a presentation by Mehlman Vogel Castagnetti.

11 #3: A Well-Earned Anger at Washington

12/58 10/64 12/66 10/68 12/70 10/72 10/76 12/78 10/80 12/82 11/84 11/86 11/88 10/90 10/91 10/92 3/93 10/94 11/95 11/96 10/97 11/98 10/99 10/00 1/01 10/01 10/02 10/03 7/04 12/05 10/06 7/07 12/08 12/09 10/10 10/11 10/12 10/13 7/14 10/15 IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 12 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 73% Trust in the federal government is near an all-time low. 77% 65% 62% Percent Who Trust the Government in Washington Always or Most of the Time 54% 53% 36% 31% 30% 39% 44% 43% 43% 32% 35% 25% 25% 27% 27% 22% 31% 30% 36% 38% 49% 46% 44% 41% 36% 32% 29% 25% 24% 23% 21% 19% 19% 19% 19% 10% 15% 0% Trend data from Pew Research Center polling of American adults.

13 #4: Rise in antiestablishment sentiment

Both parties rebelled against the establishment. Would you say you feel betrayed by politicians from the Republican Party? Democratic Primary Ballot +8 55% 51% 43% Yes, Feel Betrayed Clinton Sanders Average of GOP Primary Exit Polls from 16 States* Data from NBC News exit polls from GOP primaries in NE, FL, PA, MO, MI, NC, GA, OH, AR, VA, WI, SC, AL, IN, IL, WV. IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 May 2016 Data from CNN surveys. 14

15

16 The 16 electorate was less tilted Hillary s direction. Makeup of National Electorate Makeup of Ohio Electorate +7 +6 +4 +8 +7 +3 39% 38% 37% 39% 38% 32% 32% 33% 31% 31% 37% 34% GOP DEM GOP DEM GOP DEM GOP DEM GOP DEM GOP DEM 2008 2012 2016 2008 2012 2016 Data from CNN exit polls.

Republicans were stronger behind Trump than D s for Hillary. Presidential Vote by Party +83 +6-80 90% 89% 48% 42% GOP (33%) 7% Trump Clinton Trump Clinton Trump Clinton IND (31%) 9% DEM (37%) IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 Data from CNN exit polls. 17

18 The Obama coalition was less committed to Hillary. DEM Voters Less Pro-DEM in 2016 than 2012 Demographic Asian Americans Hispanics Unmarried Women African Americans Millennials Ballot Net Difference vs 2012-11 points -8 points -7 points -7 points -5 points Source: National Exit Polls *Estimated

19 Trump margins went up with core parts of the Republican coalition. GOP Voters More Pro-GOP in 2016 than 2012 Demographic Non-College Whites Small City or Rural Evangelical Christians Men Ballot Net Difference vs 2012 +14 points +8 points +8 points +5 points Source: National Exit Polls

20 Education is the new cultural divide. States Where More Voters Have Advanced Degrees Go DEM, Fewer GOP State % Advanced degree Rank District of Columbia 28.00% Massachusetts 16.40% 1 Maryland 16.00% 2 Connecticut 15.50% 3 Virginia 14.10% 4 New York 14.00% 5 Vermont 13.30% 6 New Jersey 12.90% 7 Colorado 12.70% 8 Illinois 11.70% 9 Rhode Island 11.70% 10 Delaware 11.40% 11 New Hampshire 11.20% 12 Washington 11.10% 13 California 10.70% 14 Oregon 10.40% 15 New Mexico 10.40% 16 Minnesota 10.30% 17 United States Average 10.30% -- Kansas 10.20% 18 Pennsylvania 10.20% 19 Hawaii 9.90% 21 Georgia 9.90% 21 Maine 9.60% 23 Missouri 9.50% 24 Michigan 9.40% 25 State % Advanced degree Rank Arizona 9.30% 26 Utah 9.10% 27 Alaska 9.00% 28 Florida 9.00% 28 Nebraska 8.80% 30 North Carolina 8.80% 31 Ohio 8.80% 32 Texas 8.50% 33 Kentucky 8.50% 33 Wisconsin 8.40% 35 South Carolina 8.40% 35 Montana 8.30% 37 Indiana 8.10% 38 Wyoming 7.90% 39 Tennessee 7.90% 39 Alabama 7.70% 40 Nevada 7.60% 41 Idaho 7.50% 42 Iowa 7.40% 43 Oklahoma 7.40% 43 South Dakota 7.30% 45 Mississippi 7.10% 46 Louisiana 6.90% 47 North Dakota 6.70% 48 West Virginia 6.70% 48 Arkansas 6.10% 50

21 Trump actually had a worse image than Hillary in the exit polling. Image of Donald Trump Image of Hillary Clinton -22-10 38% 60% 44% 54% Favorable Unfavorable Favorable Unfavorable Total Total Data from CBS News exit polls.

But on what mattered the most, Trump won bigly. Which candidate quality mattered most? Total By Presidential Ballot Can Bring Change 39% 82% +68 Right Experience 22% Good Judgement 20% 14% Cares about me 15% Trump Data from CNN exit polls. Change (39%) Clinton IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 22

Late deciders in key states broke decisively towards Trump. Exit Poll: Among Voters Who Decided in the Last Few Days Late Deciders % of electorate Clinton Vote Among Late Deciders Trump Vote Among Late Deciders Late Deciders in Exit Poll Actual Election Results National 8% 43% 43% EVEN +1.9 Wisconsin 10% 30% 57% +27 +0.8 PA 10% 37% 53% +16 +1.2 Michigan [1] 13% 39% 50% +11 +0.3 Ohio 10% 42% 45% +3 +8.6 Virginia [2] 14% 45% 42% +3 +4.9 [1] Data available only for the last week [2] Data available only for the last week IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 Data from NBC News/WSJ polls. 23

Trump narrowly won big, close states. Electoral Votes in States Decided by 1.5 Points for Less TRUMP CLINTON Florida + 1.3% 29 EVs Minnesota + 1.5% 10 EVs Pennsylvania + 0.3% 20 EVs New Hampshire + 0.4% 4 EVs Michigan + 0.3% 16 EVs TOTAL EVS: 14 Wisconsin + 0.8% 10 EVs TOTAL EVS: 75 IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 Data from CNN.com. 24

25 Turnout in base DEM counties in swing states dropped significantly. State County 2012 Turnout 2016 Turnout D/S WI Milwaukee 87% 77% -10% WI Dane 84% 81% -3% NC Wake 81% 72% -9% NC Durham 68% 65% -3% MI Wayne 59% 56% -3% OH Cuyahoga 66% 65% -1%

Trump won 209 out of 676 counties (31%) that voted for Obama twice. Source: AP, Washington Post IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 26

The Message Trump Voters Sent Borrowed from Peter Hart Security - we live in a country that cannot secure its borders; the war against terrorism is never-ending, and it has come ashore. Anger with the Elite - Journalists mock us; comedians make fun of us; the rich use us, we re not going to take it anymore. The Economy - we re still in debt; wages are not growing and our standard of living is declining; student loans are killing us; ObamaCare may work for some, but not us. Understand Us - we go to 7-11, not Starbucks, we don t listen to NPR or vacation in Hawaii; we care more about high school sports, we eat at KFC, shop at Walmart, fish and hunt. We want our country back! IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 27

28

Populism is the new normal. IL REALTORS JANUARY 2017 29

30

31 The GOP owns the government.

32 Now what?

214 North Fayette Street Alexandria, Virginia 22314 Phone: (703) 836-7655 Web: www.pos.org