In your notebook Title Student Check Notebook Check Class Notes The West 1890s /15 Class Notes Imperialism (2 days = Double /30 Points) Class Notes Philippines Cartoons /15 Class Notes Progressive Era Reformers /15 Class Notes Progressive Presidents and /15 Legislation Class Notes - World War 1 and Treaty of Versailles /30 (includes Venn Diagram) Class Notes 1 st Red Scare /15 CN6 Total /135
20 th Century Presidents McKinley (R) 1897-1901 *beat W.J. Bryan T. Roosevelt (R) 1901-1909 Taft (R) 1909-1913 *beat W.J. Bryan Wilson (D) 1913-1921 *beat T. Roos Anti-imperialist league Carrie Chapmant Catt and NAWSA JP Morgan Auto-industry boom Square Deal Anthracite Coal Strike Dept. Commerce and Labor Irrigation in West (Nat t Reclamation Act) Nat l Monuments, Conservation Ford Motors Muckrakers Immigration peaks Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act NAACP and UNIA established New Nationalism 16 th Amendment TRs Progressive (Bull Moose) party 17 th amendment Lower tariff Federal Reserve FTC Clayton Act KKK, Great Migration Nat l Parks Espionage, Sedition Act 18 th Amendment Red Scare 19 th Amendment SP-AM War Hawaii Annexed Philippine insurrection Open Door Panama Canal Chinese Exclusion Roosevelt Corollary US troops in Honduras Great White Fleet Dollar Diplomacy Nicaragua intervention WW1 14 Points Treaty of Versailles
WORLD WAR I: THE WAR TO END ALL WARS
WW1 Long-Term Causes Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism Short-Term Cause Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand (1914) Central Powers: Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire Allied Powers: France, Britain, Russia
U.S. Neutrality Wilson s selection as an isolationist candidate (1916) reflected U.S. foreign policy tradition of noninvolvement in European affairs. Initially declared neutrality in thought and in action
U.S. Neutrality Culturally and economically more connected to the Allied Powers US Exported to both sides: Nations 1914 1915 1916 Britain $594,271,863 $911,794,954 $1,526,685,102 France $159,818,924 $364,397,170 $628,851,988 Germany $344,794,276 $28,863,354 $288,899
U.S Entry into WWI German Actions Submarine warfare (Lusitania, Arabic, Sussex) Breaking of Sussex Pledge with unrestricted warfare Zimmerman Note Sinking of 4 unarmed U.S. vessels Economic Interests American businesses and U.S. government lending money to Allies Forced through British ports and impacted by British blockade U-boats (sinking cargo ships) Wilson s Idealism Moral Diplomacy peace without victory Defense of humanitarian and democratic principles. War declared April 6, 1917
WWI with the U.S. U.S. Expeditionary Forces played a limited role in combat U.S. entry helped to tip the balance of the conflict in favor of the Allies. Main contributions foodstuffs, munitions, credits, oil, manpower
WWI with the U.S. Technology Machine guns, poison gas, land mines, tanks, airplane, etc. Trench warfare http://www.history.com/topics/world-wari/world-war-i-history/videos/life-in-a-trench 3 fronts many deadlocks
The Impact of War At Home Mobilization Selective Service Act of 1917 (draft) War Industries Board - influenced production, prices, and labor Personal Sacrifice War Bonds Rationing Fuel Administration Food Administration Limits on Personal Freedoms Espionage Act (1917) Sedition Act (1918) Schenck vs. U.S. limited speech if clear and present danger
And Propaganda! (Creel Committee)
What s Next Treaty of Versailles Armistice Day 11/11/1918 Big 4 FR, BR, Italy, U.S. Terms of the Treaty Germany to admit total blame and pay total cost of war Reduce Germany s army and eliminate navy Divide Germany s colonies among Allies and establish a series of new nations League of Nations
U.S. Response to Treaty Congress vs. Wilson Treaty (with Lodge s reservations) twice defeated in Senate 1920 election seen as referendum against the treaty - Republican Warren G. Harding won. U.S. signed separate peace agreements in October 1921
U.S. Response to Treaty President Woodrow Wilson Speech Sourcing - Why is he giving this speech? What is Wilson s strongest argument for why the U.S. should join the League of Nations? Henry Cabot Lodge Speech Sourcing - Why is he giving this speech? What is Lodge s strongest argument for why the U.S. should not join the League of Nations? Why do you think Henry Cabot Lodge won this fight? Use the documents to support your answers.