9ème Séminaire du Réseau international francophone en promotion de la sécurité et en prévention des traumatismes Beirut, Liban 5-7 mai 2011 Rôle des jeunes de la Croix Rouge et du Croissant Rouge dans la prévention des traumatismes. (Context de la Stratégie 2020 ) Saving Lives Changing Minds 1
Strategy 2020 Strategic Amis and Enabling Actions 2
Each year Some 1.2 million people die More than 50 million are injured and disabled in Road Crashes. Young people under the age of 25 represent 40% of global road traffic deaths 3
Road Safety in the MENA Context MENA Zone, with 2% of the world s motor vehicles and 4% of the world population, suffers from up to 6% of all road traffic fatalities. MENA Zone has the world s highest road fatality which is 32.2 per 100,000 population and the situation is particularly dramatic among youth. MENA road traffic deaths are estimated to cost $7.4 billion annually (1.5% of Gross National Product) and traffic deaths from the year 2000 to the year 2020 are expected to rise by 68% if the current trends continue. 4
Country Snapshots from some MENA countries Source: Global Status Report on Road Safety (WHO 2009) Percentage of pedestrians deaths by road user category Seat belt wearing rate Lead Agency National Road Safety Strategy Child restraint law Bahrain 29% 22% General Directorate of Traffic Multiple No Egypt 20% 70% National Council for RS Yes No Jordan 36% 65% Drivers 10% front passengers Road Safety Council Yes (not formally endorsed by gov) Lebanon Data Not Available 15% No Yes (not formally endorsed by gov) No Libya 15% 5% No No No Morocco 28% 75% front 19% back Interministerial Committee for RS Yes No Oman Data Not Available 95% Front 1% Back Yes No No Syria Data Not Available 81% Front National Committee for RS Multiple No Qatar 27% including cyclists 50% Front No No No Tunisia 32% Data Not Available UAE 28% 61% Front National Observatory for information, Training, Documentation and Study on RS Ministry of Interior and National Transport Authority Yemen Data Not Available Data Not Available National Committee for RS Multiple No Yes Yes No No No
Key factors in crashes & injury Inappropriate speed Drinking and driving Seat-belts and child restraints Helmets Visibility Infrastructure Inadequate post crash care vulnerable road users, under age drivers 6
RC/RC Contribution to Road Safety MENA National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are active and committed in the field of road safety, many are mobilizing decisionmakers, creating awareness among young people and the wider public, and are providing first aid services and integrating road safety in their community based health and first aid programmes. 7
Awareness and practical actions The MENA Zone supports the National Societies in their effort to contribute to the reduction of death and injury due to road accidents through Increased awareness Practical actions that ensure effective change 8
Global Road Saftey Partnership(GRSP) GRSP is a hosted programme of the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies 9
MENA Road Safety Partnership (MENARSP) The MENA road safety partnership (MENARSP) secretariat is hosted by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies MENA Zone Office, at the Lebanon Representation office. 10
MENARSP Launch The launch of MENARSP took place at the 3 rd Road Safety Regional Workshop in Doha, Qatar on 21&22 October 2008. A task Force established to look at the partnership constitution, structure, objectives and funding. The Task Force consisting of IFRC representative, WHO representative, Private companies representatives, NGO representatives, and two road safety consultants from Jordan and Qatar. UN-ESCWA 11
MENARSP Objectives Promote regional collaboration between governments, businesses, and civil society organizations; Support the identification, development and implementation of road safety interventions in different countries of the region; Promote and facilitate the transfer of knowledge by collecting, developing, and disseminating road safety material, policies, plans and documents on good-practices; Identify opportunities for conducting training and delivering workshops; Provide a platform for governments, private sector, and non-profit organizations to communicate on road safety matters.
Among the achievements Regional coordinator appointed. Three Newsletters with good practice stories and events shared throughout the region. Development and launch of the website: www.menarsp.com Issuance of menarsp brochure. Translation of 2 Good Practice manuals to Arabic (Speed Management, and Seat Belt and Child Restraints) Launch of manuals with Michael Schumacher in UAE event. 13
Among the achievements Contacts conducted in the following countries with various sectors: Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Yemen, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Libya, Egypt, Morocco. Appointing Basel Shaaban, first Arab Formula 3 driver and UN Youth Ambassador: MENARSP Ambassador. 14
The critical role of RC/RC Societies MENARSP strategy and work plan are validated by IFRC Benefits for MENARSP to have the National Societies as local partners in the countries: RC/RC National Societies are the favourite link to governments and local authorities RC/RC National Societies have already integrated local programs in road safety, therefore they are aware of the country s issues RC/RC National Societies, in addition to their advocacy role, can reach all society levels 15
The critical role of RC/RC Societies Benefits for the National Societies to be partners of MENARSP: MENARSP is a strong facilitator for starting multisectoral partnerships for road safety programmes MENARSP brings international knowledge and experience in road safety through GSRP being one of its major partners and the manager of the partnership MENARSP is linked to the major donors, and private sector companies involved in road safety 16
9ème Séminaire du Réseau international francophone en promotion de la sécurité et en prévention des traumatismes Beirut, Liban 5-7 mai 2011 Rôle des jeunes de la CRCR est primordial Objectifs de la sécurité routière: - Sauver les vies -Prévenir les traumatismes - Assurer le bien être 17
9ème Séminaire du Réseau international francophone en promotion de la sécurité et en prévention des traumatismes Beirut, Liban 5-7 mai 2011 Rôle des jeunes de la CRCR est primordial Comment: - Affecter positivement les attitudes et comportements - Encourager les jeunes et volontaires à jouer un rôle - permettre aux jeunes d être la solution au lieu d être considérés comme le problème 18
Approche: agir pour changer la tendance Consequences: -projections indicate that by 2020, road crash will be the 6 th global cause of death -the number of deaths/year will reach 2millions. 19
Approche: agir pour changer la tendance Preventive Actions: - A systems approach - A new strong political commitment - Smart use of resources: the youth + volunteers - Smart tools and techniques 20
Effective Results Need a Systems Approach Humans make errors, so improving human behaviour will not solve the whole problem To get top class results the vehicles, infrastructure and trauma care services need to be addressed as well It requires a systems approach, starting where the biggest gains can be made 21
Effective Results Need a Systems Approach Work more with Education, Research & Training institutions Get to know the real magnitude of the problem, Commit the decision makers to make a move to change and manage the situation Relying on youth and volunteers as agents of behavioural change (YABC) Whilst thinking globally, focusing on local communities, changing minds to save lives 22
Role des jeunes et volontaires: Une question d attitude et de comportement Road crash Related:10% Infrastructure 10% Vehicle Road user 80%
Examples of Tools 24
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Behaviour/attitude: Road Safety is no accident! 26