Table of Contents Part one: List of Charts A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U Refugee Arrivals to Maryland by Country of Origin Refugee Arrivals to Maryland by Region of Origin Trends of Refugee Arrivals to Maryland by Region of Origin Refugee Arrivals to Maryland by County of Residence Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Volag Comparison of Refugees and Asylees Resettled in Maryland Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Country of Origin Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Region of Origin Asylees Resettled in Maryland by County of Residence Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in ESL-VESL Training Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in ESL-VESL Training by County of Residence Refugees and Asylees Placed into Jobs by Level of Education Comparison of Employment Caseloads with Job Placements for Refugees and Asylees Average Hourly Wage at Initial Job Placement by Education Level Average Hourly Wage at Initial Job Placement Trends of Average Hourly Wage at Initial Job Placement by Education Level Average Hourly Wage at Initial Job Placement by County of Residence PPP Enrollees by Country of Origin Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in PPP Average Length of Stay on RTCA for PPP Clients Average Length of Time (in months) between Date of Arrival and Completion of Health Screening Part Two: List of Tables 1 Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Country of Origin and Year 2 Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Country of Origin and County of Residence 3 Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Voluntary Agencies and Country of Origin 4 Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Voluntary Agencies and County of Residence 5 Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Age at Arrival 6 Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Sex and Age 7 Refugees Admitted to the United States by Country and Year 8 Refugees Admitted to the United States by State and Year 9 Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Country of Origin and Year Asylum Granted 10 Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Country of Origin and County of Residence 11 Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Sex and Age 12 Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Age 13 Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in ESL and VESL by Country of Origin and County of Residence 14 Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in Employment Services by Education Level and County of Residence 15 Refugees and Asylees Placed into Jobs by Education Level and County of Residence 16 Employment Outcomes for Refugees and Asylees 17 Average Hourly Wage for Refugees and Asylees at Initial Job Placement by Education Level 18 PPP Enrollees by Country of Origin 19 PPP Enrollees by Site and Immigration Status 20 Average Length of Stay (months) on Cash Assistance for PPP Clients 21 Refugee and Asylee Health Screenings by Country of Origin 22 Refugee and Asylee Health Screening by Year of Arrival and Year Health Screening Completed 23 Refugee and Asylee Health Screening by County of Residence and Year Health Screening Completed 24 Refugee and Asylee Health Screening by Volag and Year Health Screening Completed 25 Comparisons of State Profiles for Cash Medical Assistance for Refugees and Asylees
Number of Individuals
Number Number of of Enrollees Individuals Refugees Asylees Refugees Asylees Africa Asia Former Soviet Union Other
Number of Enrollees
Number of Individuals
Number of Individuals Enrollment in Employment Services Individuals Placed
Number of Years of Education
Average Hourly Wage
Average Hourly Wage
Average Hourly Wage
Number of PPP Enrollees
Length of Stay (Months)
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 3. Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Country of Origin and Volag: FY 2007 - FY 2011 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN IRC LIRS HIAS KHRW ECDC USCC CWS Total Percent AFRICA TOTAL 742 146 2 39 26 44 12 1011 21% Eritrea 262 30 3 21 6 322 7% Congo 154 154 3% Ethiopia 104 8 8 1 12 133 3% Liberia 54 24 21 6 105 2% Somalia 47 38 14 2 101 2% Sierra Leone 47 18 4 1 70 1% Other Africa (10 countries) 74 28 2 14 0 4 4 126 3% ASIA TOTAL 2944 452 100 66 61 33 10 3666 76% Burma 1108 245 18 15 19 10 1415 29% Bhutan 1042 56 19 1117 23% Iraq 592 103 42 27 764 16% Iran 154 36 100 2 14 306 6% Vietnam 16 16 0% Other Asia (11 countries) 32 12 0 4 0 0 0 48 1% FORMER SOVIET 73 7 46 3 129 3% Russia 17 2 28 47 1% Uzbekistan 24 1 5 30 1% Belarus 22 5 27 1% Azerbaijan 2 2 3 7 0% Moldova 3 2 2 7 0% Ukraine 3 4 7 0% Kyrgyzstan 4 4 0% OTHERS TOTAL 24 8 2 34 1% Cuba 7 8 1 16 0% Panama 16 16 0% Colombia 1 1 0% Jamaica 1 1 0% TOTAL 3783 613 148 110 87 77 22 4840 100% Percent 78% 13% 3% 2% 2% 2% 0% 100% Source: WRAPS
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 6. Refugees Resettled in Maryland by Age at Arrival and Sex: FY 2007 - FY 201 AGE & SEX FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total Percent MALE 368 466 441 605 692 2572 100% Under 5 years 21 38 45 48 67 219 9% 5-9 26 31 43 56 64 220 9% 10-14 18 29 43 48 56 194 8% 15-19 49 56 44 67 59 275 11% 20-24 51 74 40 71 86 322 13% 25-29 74 68 59 78 107 386 15% 30-34 44 54 56 66 77 297 12% 35-39 26 42 41 54 49 212 8% 40-44 23 25 24 42 43 157 6% 45-49 13 15 17 26 26 97 4% 50-54 8 7 11 12 11 49 2% 55-59 5 8 3 11 13 40 2% 60-64 2 7 5 11 7 32 1% 65-69 2 5 4 7 13 31 1% 70-74 4 4 3 6 10 27 1% 75-79 1 2 2 2 2 9 0% 80 years and older 1 1 1 2 5 0% Median Age 26 26 26 26 26 26
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 7. Refugees Admitted to the United States by Country of Origin: FY 2006 - FY 2010 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Total % TOTAL 41,053 48,281 60,193 74,654 73,311 297,492 100% AFRICA 18,164 17,475 8,935 9,691 13,330 67,595 23% ALGERIA 1 2 3 0% ANGOLA 8 6 3 11 1 29 0% BENIN 1 1 2 1 5 0% BOTSWANA 1 1 0% BURKINA FASO 1 1 2 0% BURUNDI 469 4,525 2,875 754 619 9,242 3% CAMEROON 28 5 2 4 7 46 0% CENTRAL AFRICAN REP. 23 18 57 59 44 201 0% CHAD 4 10 17 7 29 67 0% CONGO 63 197 193 288 150 891 0% DEM. REP. CONGO 397 841 715 1,132 3,048 6,133 2% DJIBOUTI 1 3 1 5 0% EGYPT 6 2 19 30 25 82 0% EQUATORIAL GUINEA 11 13 9 9 42 0% ERITREA 525 945 249 1,488 2,497 5,704 2% ETHIOPIA 1,262 1,043 296 403 749 3,753 1% GABON 1 10 3 4 6 24 0% GHANA 14 6 1 1 1 23 0% GUINEA 5 8 5 5 10 33 0% GUINEA-BISSAU 2 2 0% IVORY COAST 32 44 62 17 5 160 0% KENYA 55 8 7 18 10 98 0% Page 1 of 5
Table 7. Refugees Admitted to the United States by Country of Origin: FY 2006 - FY 2010 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Total % LIBERIA 2,366 1,576 959 373 242 5,516 2% LIBYA 2 1 1 4 0% MADAGASCAR 3 3 0% MALI 4 1 5 0% MAURITANIA 82 62 26 15 72 257 0% MOROCCO 3 1 4 8 0% NIGER 1 1 0% NIGERIA 19 23 74 3 3 122 0% RWANDA 110 210 117 111 245 793 0% SENEGAL 7 1 3 11 0% SIERRA LEONE 448 163 98 53 55 817 0% SOMALIA 10,330 6,958 2,510 4,170 4,873 28,841 10% SOUTH AFRICA 1 1 0% SUDAN 1,845 698 373 672 547 4,135 1% TANZANIA 6 6 1 9 22 0% THE GAMBIA 6 13 6 11 10 46 0% TOGO 17 40 203 14 9 283 0% TUNISIA 1 5 6 0% UGANDA 14 37 38 7 27 123 0% ZAMBIA 3 4 4 2 13 0% ZIMBABWE 13 1 4 17 7 42 0% ASIA 9,136 23,238 44,572 58,049 53,414 188,409 63% AFGHANISTAN 542 418 534 328 481 2,303 1% BANGLADESH 2 7 7 16 0% BHUTAN 3 5,244 13,317 12,309 30,873 10% Page 2 of 5
Table 7. Refugees Admitted to the United States by Country of Origin: FY 2006 - FY 2010 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Total % BURMA 1,323 9,776 12,852 18,275 16,665 58,891 20% CAMBODIA 9 17 8 13 10 57 0% CHINA 21 26 49 54 67 217 0% GAZA STRIP 1 3 4 0% HONG KONG 2 2 0% INDIA 1 9 13 7 30 0% INDONESIA 12 1 13 0% IRAN 2,785 5,474 5,257 5,374 3,541 22,431 8% IRAQ 189 1,605 13,755 18,709 18,134 52,392 18% ISRAEL 1 1 648 650 0% JAPAN 1 1 0% JORDAN 1 7 38 53 96 195 0% KOREA, NORTH 9 22 32 24 8 95 0% KUWAIT 25 1 7 32 65 0% LAOS 815 98 42 9 31 995 0% LEBANON 10 2 19 59 65 155 0% MALAYSIA 1 89 28 11 28 157 0% MONGOLIA 1 1 0% NEPAL 1 3 82 22 49 157 0% PAKISTAN 20 30 101 69 59 279 0% PALESTINE 6 5 11 0% PHILIPPINES 37 6 1 2 46 0% SAUDI ARABIA 1 1 2 4 0% SRI LANKA 6 2 1 32 121 162 0% SYRIA 30 20 28 42 53 173 0% Page 3 of 5
Table 7. Refugees Admitted to the United States by Country of Origin: FY 2006 - FY 2010 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Total % TAIWAN 1 1 0% THAILAND 304 4,059 5,279 18 19 9,679 3% UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 1 1 1 2 5 0% VIETNAM 3,002 1,550 1,191 1,539 886 8,168 3% WEST BANK 1 13 71 85 0% YEMEN 11 7 8 52 18 96 0% EUROPE 10,488 4,588 2,406 2,035 1,582 21,099 7% ALBANIA 1 2 3 0% AUSTRIA 1 1 5 7 0% BELGIUM 1 1 0% ICELAND 1 1 1 3 0% ROMANIA 2 1 4 7 0% SOVIET UNION (Former) 10,453 4,583 2,390 2,022 1,572 21,020 7% SWITZERLAND 1 1 0% TURKEY 2 2 8 6 4 22 0% UNITED KINGDOM 3 3 0% YUGOSLAVIA(Former) 28 2 1 1 32 0% LATIN/ SOUTH AMERICA 3,265 2,977 4,276 4,858 4,982 20,358 7% ANTIGUA 2 2 0% COLOMBIA 113 53 93 54 111 424 0% COSTA RICA 4 1 1 3 5 14 0% CUBA 3,142 2,923 4,178 4,800 4,818 19,861 7% ECUADOR 1 5 6 0% HAITI 18 18 0% HONDURAS 19 19 0% Page 4 of 5
Table 7. Refugees Admitted to the United States by Country of Origin: FY 2006 - FY 2010 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Total % JAMAICA 1 1 0% NICARAGUA 1 1 0% PANAMA 2 2 0% PERU 1 1 0% VENEZUELA 4 3 2 9 0% UNKNOWN 3 4 21 3 31 0.01% Page 5 of 5
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 8. Refugees Admitted to the United States by State: FY 2006 - FY 2010 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Total % Rank Total 41,053 48,281 60,193 74,654 73,311 297,492 100% ALABAMA 57 135 177 187 159 715 0.2% 41 ALASKA 24 30 52 116 112 334 0.1% 43 ARIZONA 1,552 1,992 3,006 4,320 3,400 14,270 4.8% 5 ARKANSAS 1 6 12 18 34 71 0.0% 45 CALIFORNIA 5,163 6,706 9,480 11,278 8,577 41,204 13.9% 1 COLORADO 805 954 1,264 1,735 1,969 6,727 2.3% 15 CONNECTICUT 310 505 381 349 506 2,051 0.7% 31 DELAWARE 2 22 1 4 6 35 0.0% 49 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 74 32 34 58 25 223 0.1% 44 FLORIDA 2,582 2,691 3,723 4,193 4,216 17,405 5.9% 4 GEORGIA 1,442 1,617 2,325 3,272 3,224 11,880 4.0% 9 HAWAII 5 11 15 8 1 40 0.0% 00% 47 IDAHO 548 782 1,024 1,183 1,092 4,629 1.6% 22 ILLINOIS 1,227 1,872 2,429 2,561 2,529 10,618 3.6% 10 INDIANA 367 1,422 1,525 1,249 1,250 5,813 2.0% 18 IOWA 344 448 597 901 359 2,649 0.9% 27 KANSAS 149 156 329 361 297 1,292 0.4% 34 KENTUCKY 701 899 1,215 1,722 1,974 6,511 2.2% 16 LOUISIANA 122 160 151 385 321 1,139 0.4% 36 MAINE 142 118 60 259 303 882 0.3% 37 MARYLAND 675 648 862 899 1,084 4,168 1.4% 23 MASSACHUSETTS 853 815 1,113 1,678 1,931 6,390 2.1% 17 MICHIGAN 641 1,283 3,298 3,500 3,192 11,914 4.0% 8 Page 1 of 3
Table 8. Refugees Admitted to the United States by State: FY 2006 - FY 2010 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Total % Rank MINNESOTA 4,578 3,198 1,329 994 2,103 12,202 4.1% 7 MISSISSIPPI 5 1 9 23 8 46 0.0% 46 MISSOURI 556 831 996 1,333 1,276 4,992 1.7% 20 MONTANA 0 3 0 7 0 10 0.0% 51 NEBRASKA 301 494 648 816 818 3,077 1.0% 26 NEVADA 202 334 461 589 562 2,148 0.7% 29 NEW HAMPSHIRE 271 250 521 559 546 2,147 0.7% 30 NEW JERSEY 561 591 741 1,108 795 3,796 1.3% 25 NEW MEXICO 95 109 174 163 214 755 0.3% 40 NEW YORK 2,303 2,978 3,631 4,412 4,559 17,883 6.0% 3 NORTH CAROLINA 1,228 1,810 2,278 2,247 2,342 9,905 3.3% 11 NORTH DAKOTA 185 204 407 447 473 1,716 0.6% 33 OHIO 1,943 1,573 1,352 1,589 1,966 8,423 2.8% 13 OKLAHOMA 98 156 211 175 158 798 0.3% 39 OREGON 982 693 687 704 1,045 4,111 1.4% 24 PENNSYLVANIA 1,280 1,201 1,739 2,155 2,632 9,007 3.0% 12 PUERTO RICO 1 8 9 0 5 23 0.0% 50 RHODE ISLAND 132 139 134 166 243 814 0.3% 38 SOUTH CAROLINA 80 106 111 127 132 556 0.2% 42 SOUTH DAKOTA 179 219 317 536 555 1,806 0.6% 32 TENNESSEE 724 961 847 1,492 1,605 5,629 1.9% 19 TEXAS 2,764 4,401 5,130 8,212 7,920 28,427 9.6% 2 UTAH 671 924 914 1,265 1,108 4,882 1.6% 21 VERMONT 165 147 329 332 301 1,274 0.4% 35 Page 2 of 3
Table 8. Refugees Admitted to the United States by State: FY 2006 - FY 2010 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Total % Rank VIRGINIA 1,108 1,059 1,475 1,842 1,535 7,019 2.4% 14 WASHINGTON 2,458 2,216 2,254 2,581 3,004 12,513 4.2% 6 WEST VIRGINIA 0 0 5 21 13 39 0.0% 48 WISCONSIN 397 371 411 523 832 2,534 0.9% 28 Page 3 of 3
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 9. Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Country of Origin and Year Asylum Granted: FY 2007 - FY 2011 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 Total Percent AFRICA TOTAL 611 673 614 519 601 3018 84% CAMEROON 245 273 223 148 177 1066 30% ETHIOPIA 150 186 206 200 210 952 27% ERITREA 46 57 57 40 72 272 8% TOGO 37 24 17 21 15 114 3% CONGO 18 7 22 10 26 83 2% GUINEA 16 16 14 15 14 75 2% KENYA 4 21 11 16 9 61 2% RWANDA 11 12 7 10 13 53 1% LIBERIA 27 13 2 2 3 47 1% IVORY COAST 8 4 6 6 9 33 1% SUDAN 5 6 11 1 6 29 1% UGANDA 6 1 4 11 5 27 1% SIERRA LEONE 10 6 2 3 5 26 1% Other Africa (23 countries) 28 47 32 36 37 180 5% ASIA TOTAL 62 75 104 80 71 392 11% BURMA 26 25 47 26 14 138 4% NEPAL 14 13 27 27 27 108 3% CHINA 2 11 4 5 8 30 1% IRAN 3 5 7 5 10 30 1% PAKISTAN 6 9 2 4 7 28 1% Other Asia (14 countries) 11 12 17 13 5 58 2% FORMER SOVIET UNION 11 5 7 8 17 48 1% Table 9. Page 1 of 2
Table 9. Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Country of Origin and Year Asylum Granted: FY 2007 - FY 2011 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 Total Percent UZBEKISTAN 5 4 5 1 4 19 1% RUSSIA 3 1 3 4 11 0% MOLDOVA 2 2 3 7 0% BELARUSSIA 1 2 3 0% Other Former Soviet Union 2 0 0 2 4 8 0% OTHERS TOTAL 37 28 7 20 24 116 3% EL SALVADOR 2 7 2 6 8 25 1% COLOMBIA 7 9 1 6 1 24 1% HAITI 7 6 1 3 3 20 1% CUBA 14 14 0% All Other (9+ countries) 7 6 3 5 12 33 1% TOTAL 721 781 732 627 713 3574 100% Percent 20% 22% 20% 18% 20% 100% Source: MORA Table 9. Page 2 of 2
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 11. Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Sex and Age on Date Asylum Granted: FY 2007 - FY 2011 AGE & SEX FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total Percent FEMALE 371 372 362 304 333 1742 100% Under 5 years 6 9 12 4 4 35 2% 5-9 15 20 7 3 2 47 3% 10-14 23 21 20 5 7 76 4% 15-19 41 48 45 34 33 201 12% 20-24 68 53 51 41 57 270 15% 25-29 55 48 49 53 57 262 15% 30-34 35 61 48 58 57 259 15% 35-39 42 33 38 32 39 184 11% 40-44 37 28 41 24 24 154 9% 45-49 23 23 17 22 18 103 6% 50-54 15 16 10 13 14 68 4% 55-59 8 8 15 8 15 54 3% 60-64 4 4 5 3 16 1% 65-69 2 2 2 6 0% 70-74 1 1 2 0% 80 years and older 1 4 5 0% Median Age 28 29 31 31 31 30 MALE 350 408 370 323 379 1830 100% Under 5 years 6 10 10 3 2 31 2% 5-9 10 24 10 4 2 50 3% 10-14 12 23 16 3 6 60 3% 15-19 54 46 43 38 36 217 12% 20-24 53 54 52 55 76 290 16% 25-29 44 63 55 61 69 292 16% 30-34 50 51 60 58 66 285 16% 35-39 35 51 42 36 37 201 11% 40-44 26 25 29 23 29 132 7% 45-49 17 26 22 19 18 102 6% 50-54 22 16 10 9 12 69 4% 55-59 10 13 13 10 10 56 3% 60-64 7 4 5 2 10 28 2% 65-69 2 2 2 3 9 0% 70-74 2 1 1 3 7 0% 80 years and older 1 1 0% Median Age 30 29 30 30 30 30 Source: MORA
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 12. Asylees Resettled in Maryland by Age on Date Asylum Granted: FY 2007 - FY 2011 AGE FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total Percent Under 5 years 12 19 22 7 6 66 2% 5-9 25 44 17 7 4 97 3% 10-14 35 44 36 8 13 136 4% 15-19 95 94 88 72 69 418 12% 20-24 121 107 103 96 133 560 16% 25-29 99 111 104 114 126 554 16% 30-34 85 112 108 116 123 544 15% 35-39 77 84 80 68 76 385 11% 40-44 63 53 70 47 53 286 8% 45-49 40 49 39 41 36 205 6% 50-54 37 32 20 22 26 137 4% 55-59 18 21 28 18 25 110 3% 60-64 7 8 9 7 13 44 1% 65-69 4 2 2 2 5 15 0% 70-74 2 2 1 4 9 0% 80 years and older 1 4 1 6 0% Total 721 780 732 627 712 3572 100% Median Age 29 29 30 31 30 30 GENDER DISTRIBUTION Female 51% 48% 49% 48% 47% 49% Male 49% 52% 51% 52% 53% 51% Source: MORA
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 13. Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in English as a Second Language (ESL) and Vocational FY 2007 Training (VESL) by Country of Origin and County of Residence: FY 2007- FY 2011 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent Ethiopia 8 21 99 5 133 15% Cameroon 5 13 61 18 97 11% Russia 10 39 20 12 81 9% Burma 6 28 5 10 18 67 7% Somalia 2 54 4 1 5 66 7% Uzbekistan 41 6 15 62 7% Eritrea 3 11 20 3 4 41 5% Congo 2 27 4 3 1 37 4% Liberia 5 16 10 2 3 36 4% Iran 1 23 7 1 3 35 4% Sudan 3 24 2 2 31 3% Togo 1 7 14 3 1 26 3% Sierra Leone 1 11 11 23 3% Guinea 9 6 1 16 2% Ivory Coast 3 1 7 2 1 14 2% Afghanistan 1 13 14 2% Burundi 2 7 2 11 1% Azerbaijan 2 7 9 1% Haiti 6 3 9 1% All others (35+ countries) 6 34 42 11 10 103 11% TOTAL 59 370 331 74 77 911 100% Percent 6% 41% 36% 8% 8% 100%
Table 13. Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in English as a Second Language (ESL) and Vocational Training (VESL) by Country of Origin and County of Residence: FY 2007- FY 2011 FY 2008 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent Burma 16 83 29 41 49 218 20% Ethiopia 5 13 101 11 1 131 12% Cameroon 2 9 87 27 125 12% Bhutan 71 3 9 83 8% Iraq 3 26 27 13 1 70 6% Iran 15 19 1 7 42 4% Russia 5 22 6 8 41 4% Eritrea 1 7 19 8 2 37 3% Uzbekistan 1 21 2 11 35 3% Somalia 2 29 2 33 3% Liberia 8 12 9 3 32 3% Sudan 3 20 2 2 27 3% Togo 3 5 12 3 23 2% Congo 1 13 6 2 1 23 2% Sierra Leone 7 8 15 1% Afghanistan 8 6 14 1% Guinea 5 5 4 14 1% Burundi 3 6 1 10 1% Ivory Coast 1 8 1 10 1% China 1 2 2 2 7 1% All Others (38+ countries) 8 27 40 12 2 89 8% TOTAL 59 390 392 150 88 1079 100% Percent 5% 36% 36% 14% 8% 100%
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 13. Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in English as a Second Language (ESL) and Vocational Training (VESL) by Country of Origin and County of Residence: FY 2007- FY 2011 - Continued FY 2009 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent BURMA 23 120 48 12 27 230 18% BHUTAN 153 23 38 214 16% IRAQ 2 77 60 25 2 166 13% ETHIOPIA 2 17 112 4 2 137 10% CAMEROON 2 7 102 21 132 10% ERITREA 2 7 21 11 6 47 4% IRAN 3 12 13 7 4 39 3% CONGO 1 12 15 1 29 2% TOGO 3 3 17 2 25 2% SOMALIA 23 1 1 25 2% UZBEKISTAN 7 14 2 23 2% RUSSIA 2 16 3 2 23 2% SUDAN 3 16 1 2 22 2% AFGHANISTAN 14 1 5 20 2% LIBERIA 5 8 6 1 20 2% NEPAL 1 11 2 1 15 1% SIERRA LEONE 5 8 1 14 1% GUINEA 4 7 3 14 1% CUBA 3 7 10 1% CHINA 1 7 1 9 1% All Others (42 countries) 12 26 49 8 3 98 8% Total 68 544 502 145 53 1312 100% Percent 5% 41% 38% 11% 4% 100%
Table 13. Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in English as a Second Language (ESL) and Vocational Training (VESL) by Country of Origin and County of Residence: FY 2007- FY 2011 - Continued FY 2010 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent Bhutan 2 208 6 81 297 17% Iraq 3 116 64 61 1 245 14% Burma 25 111 26 56 13 231 13% Ethiopia 2 26 135 43 2 208 12% Eritrea 26 64 37 42 169 10% Cameroon 7 86 44 137 8% Congo 1 38 14 23 76 4% Iran 2 19 19 4 44 3% Togo 3 15 9 27 2% Guinea 1 6 11 3 21 1% Nepal 2 14 2 3 21 1% Sudan 1 11 3 1 16 1% Uzbekistan 6 9 1 16 1% All others (47 countries) 24 62 65 53 1 205 12% Total 95 694 483 421 20 1713 100% Percent 6% 41% 28% 25% 1% 100%
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 13. Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in English as a Second Language (ESL) and Vocational Training (VESL) by Country of Origin and County of Residence: FY 2007- FY 2011 - Continued FY 2011 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent Bhutan 2 248 5 83 338 20% Eritrea 12 100 45 77 1 235 14% Ethiopia 2 37 136 41 216 13% Burma 19 122 24 42 8 215 13% Iraq 2 87 39 66 194 11% Cameroon 5 4 73 36 118 7% Congo 28 19 24 71 4% Iran 5 12 20 4 1 42 2% Guinea 3 9 15 2 29 2% Togo 1 11 11 23 1% Nepal 2 12 2 1 17 1% Kenya 12 3 15 1% Somalia 1 6 5 3 15 1% All Others (49 countries) 11 49 75 40 1 176 10% Total 64 727 469 432 12 1704 100% Percent 4% 43% 28% 25% 1% 100%
Table 13. Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in English as a Second Language (ESL) and Vocational Training (VESL) by Country of Origin and County of Residence: FY 2007- FY 2011 - Continued FY 2007-2011 Fiscal Year Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total FY 2007 59 370 331 74 77 911 FY 2008 59 390 392 150 88 1079 FY 2009 68 544 502 145 53 1312 FY 2010 95 694 483 421 20 1713 FY 2011 64 727 469 432 12 1704 AVERAGE 69 545 435 244 50 13434 Percent 5% 41% 32% 18% 4% 100% Source: MORA
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 14 Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in Employment Services by Education Level and County of Residence: FY 2007 - FY 2011 FY 2007 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 2 31 5 1 5 44 4% 1-6 years of education 6 31 12 15 12 76 7% 7-11 years of education 9 85 94 73 72 333 33% High school graduate or some college 20 96 159 100 23 398 39% College graduate or above 4 23 81 40 11 159 16% Unknown 2 3 1 4 10 1% Total 41 268 354 230 127 1020 100% Percent 4% 26% 35% 23% 12% 100% FY 2008 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 1 14 1 2 1 19 2% 1-6 years of education 9 54 42 42 26 173 16% 7-11 years of education 22 106 172 112 37 449 41% High school graduate or some college 18 84 157 62 20 341 32% College graduate or above 6 13 49 21 7 96 9% Unknown 1 1 2 4 0% Total 56 272 422 239 93 1082 100% Percent 5% 25% 39% 22% 9% 100%
Table 14 Refugees and Asylees Enrolled in Employment Services by Education Level and County of Residence: FY 2007 - FY 2011 FY 2009 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 16 11 1 28 3% 1-6 years of education 6 42 73 35 12 168 16% 7-11 years of education 18 123 105 90 17 353 34% High school graduate or some college 16 101 147 96 25 385 37% College graduate or above 3 25 44 18 6 96 9% Unkown 1 4 1 6 1% Total 44 311 381 240 60 1036 100% Percent 4% 30% 37% 23% 6% 100% FY 2010 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomerry Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 2 23 1 1 27 3% 1-6 years of education 14 65 18 21 118 14% 7-11 years of education 18 81 47 34 1 181 21% High school graduate or some college 19 91 146 85 3 344 40% College graduate or above 9 21 87 60 1 178 21% Unknown 1 2 1 4 0% Total 62 282 301 202 5 852 100% percent 7% 33% 35% 24% 1% 100%
FY 2007 Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 15. Refugees and Asylees Placed into Jobs by Education Level and County of Residence: FY 2007 - FY 2011 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 2 20 1 1 3 27 4% 1-6 years of education 3 21 7 8 6 45 7% 7-11 years of education 5 54 73 35 46 213 33% High school graduate or some college 12 68 93 55 14 242 38% College graduate or above 5 20 51 28 3 107 17% Unknown 1 1 5 7 1% Total 27 184 226 127 77 641 100% Percent 4% 29% 35% 20% 12% 100% FY 2008 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 1 9 1 1 1 13 2% 1-6 years of education 1 41 26 20 18 106 14% 7-11 years of education 18 82 116 64 27 307 42% High school graduate or some college 14 70 115 42 9 250 34% College graduate or above 5 10 33 7 6 61 8% Unknown 1 1 2 0% Total 39 212 292 134 62 739 100% Percent 5% 29% 40% 18% 8% 100%
FY 2009 Table 15. Refugees and Asylees Placed into Jobs by Education Level and County of Residence: FY 2007 - FY 2011 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 17 1 2 20 3% 1-6 years of education 3 33 37 29 16 118 16% 7-11 years of education 9 107 72 56 11 255 35% High school graduate or some college 8 102 101 58 10 279 38% College graduate or above 7 26 19 6 4 62 8% Unknown 2 1 1 4 1% Total 27 287 231 149 44 738 100% Percent 4% 39% 31% 20% 6% 100% FY 2010 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 1 20 2 2 0 25 4% 1-6 years of education 11 63 13 15 4 106 15% 7-11 years of education 13 75 42 34 3 167 24% High school graduate or some college 8 87 105 60 8 268 39% College graduate or above 6 17 55 42 1 121 17% Unknown 1 3 1 0 5 1% Total 39 263 220 154 16 692 100% Percent 6% 38% 32% 22% 2% 100%
FY 2011 Table 15. Refugees and Asylees Placed into Jobs by Education Level and County of Residence: FY 2007 - FY 2011 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other Total Percent No formal education 21 3 7 0 31 4% 1-6 years of education 1 58 10 31 0 100 12% 7-11 years of education 6 93 37 51 1 188 22% High school graduate or some college 11 95 139 96 4 345 41% College graduate or above 1 21 90 60 1 173 21% Unknown 1 3 2 0 6 1% Total 19 289 282 247 6 843 100% Percent 2% 34% 33% 29% 1% 100% FY 2007 - FY 2011 EDUCATION LEVEL 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 AVERAGE No formal education 27 13 20 25 31 23 1-6 years of education 45 106 118 106 100 95 7-11 years of education 213 307 255 167 188 226 High school graduate or some college 242 250 279 268 345 277 College graduate or above 107 61 62 121 173 105 Unknown 7 2 4 5 6 5 Total 641 739 738 692 843 731
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 16. Employment Outcomes for Refugees and Asylees: FY 2007 - FY 2011 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 AVERAGE Enrollment in Employment Services 1020 1082 1036 852 949 988 Individuals Placed 641 739 735 692 843 730 Entered Employment Rate 62.8% 68.3% 70.9% 81.2% 88.8% 74.4% Source: MORA
FY 2007 Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 17. Average Hourly Wage for Refugees and Asylees at Initial Job Placement by Education Level: FY 2007 - FY 2011 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other AVERAGE No formal education $8.00 $9.23 $8.50 $6.15 $9.93 $9.07 1-6 years of education $8.83 $8.65 $8.40 $8.69 $9.04 $8.68 7-11 years of education $10.75 $9.01 $8.04 $8.62 $9.58 $8.78 High school graduate or some college $8.99 $8.59 $9.54 $9.54 $8.95 $9.21 College graduate or above $9.90 $9.23 $9.89 $10.91 $9.28 $10.02 Unknown $10.50 $7.50 $10.30 $9.93 Total $9.39 $8.87 $9.09 $9.51 $9.47 $9.17 FY 2008 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other AVERAGE No formal education $9.00 $9.41 $7.25 $6.15 $8.50 $8.89 1-6 years of education $8.50 $8.71 $8.62 $9.08 $8.86 $8.78 7-11 years of education $8.97 $8.94 $9.23 $8.66 $8.49 $8.95 High school graduate or some college $12.17 $9.15 $10.03 $9.75 $9.98 $9.85 College graduate or above $9.18 $11.33 $10.35 $12.43 $11.08 $10.72 Unknown $7.00 $8.00 $7.50 Total $10.13 $9.09 $9.60 $9.24 $9.06 $9.37 FY 2009 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other AVERAGE No formal education $8.00 $8.50 $8.25 $8.05 1-6 years of education $9.17 $8.56 $8.94 $8.78 $8.78 $8.78 7-11 years of education $8.50 $9.18 $9.07 $8.88 $8.82 $9.04 High school graduate or some college $8.34 $9.34 $9.44 $9.59 $8.40 $9.37 College graduate or above $10.26 $12.05 $12.62 $9.86 $9.08 $11.62 Unknown $9.50 $8.50 $8.00 $8.88 Total $8.99 $9.36 $9.50 $9.17 $8.93 $9.31
Table 17. Average Hourly Wage for Refugees and Asylees at Initial Job Placement by Education Level: FY 2007 - FY 2011 FY 2010 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other AVERAGE No formal education 8 $7.98 $9.25 $7.63 $8.05 1-6 years of education $7.93 $8.84 $9.60 $8.47 $7.81 $8.75 7-11 years of education $8.98 $8.47 $8.38 $8.98 $8.00 $8.58 High school graduate or some college $9.49 $8.78 $9.31 $9.32 $9.51 $9.15 College graduate or above $9.46 $9.00 $12.00 $11.73 $10.00 $11.34 Unknown $8.50 $9.67 $9.38 Total $8.84 $8.66 $9.83 $9.81 $8.83 $9.30 FY 2011 EDUCATION LEVEL Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other AVERAGE No formal education $8.19 $8.92 $8.75 $8.38 1-6 years of education $8.00 $9.47 $8.08 $8.28 $8.95 7-11 years of education $8.50 $9.32 $9.04 $8.16 $8.25 $8.92 High school graduate or some college $9.68 $9.70 $9.59 $9.20 $11.00 $9.53 College graduate or above $15.26 $10.38 $10.68 $10.79 $10.00 $10.70 Unknown $8.50 $7.83 $8.13 $8.04 Total $9.51 $9.47 $9.79 $9.23 $10.38 $9.51
FY 2007 - FY 2011 Table 17. Average Hourly Wage for Refugees and Asylees at Initial Job Placement by Education Level: FY 2007 - FY 2011 EDUCATION LEVEL FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 No formal education $9.07 $8.89 $8.05 $8.05 $8.38 1-6 years of education $8.68 $8.78 $8.78 $8.75 $8.95 7-11 years of education $8.78 $8.95 $9.04 $8.58 $8.92 High school graduate or some college $9.21 $9.85 $9.37 $9.15 $9.53 College graduate or above $10.02 $10.72 $11.62 $11.34 $10.70 Unknown $9.93 $7.50 $8.88 $9.38 $8.04 Total $9.17 $9.37 $9.31 $9.30 $9.51 FY 2007 - FY 2011 Baltimore Baltimore City Montgomery Prince George's Other FY 2007 $9.39 $8.87 $9.09 $9.51 $9.47 FY 2008 $10.13 $9.09 $9.60 $9.24 $9.06 FY 2009 $8.99 $9.36 $9.50 $9.17 $8.93 FY 2010 $8.84 $8.66 $9.83 $9.81 $8.83 FY 2011 $9.51 $9.47 $9.79 $9.23 $10.38 Source: MORA
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 18. PPP Enrollees by Country of Origin: FY 2007 - FY 2011 COUNTRY FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total PERCENT AFRICA 425 450 503 514 650 2542 55% ETHIOPIA 97 112 155 175 202 741 16% CAMEROON 134 164 163 106 142 709 15% ERITREA 31 43 70 108 160 412 9% CONGO 15 7 21 26 37 106 2% LIBERIA 37 18 2 8 3 68 1% TOGO 9 16 13 16 14 68 1% RWANDA 10 12 7 8 12 49 1% SIERRA LEONE 18 14 11 4 2 49 1% KENYA 10 10 6 14 7 47 1% SOMALIA 19 9 9 3 6 46 1% GUINEA 5 9 6 9 13 42 1% IVORY COAST 9 2 5 4 7 27 1% Other Africa (22 Countries) 31 34 35 33 45 178 4% ASIA 222 328 460 440 446 1896 41% BURMA 144 135 138 105 105 627 14% BHUTAN 66 102 114 172 454 10% IRAQ 5 59 120 122 69 375 8% IRAN 45 33 35 52 41 206 4% NEPAL 14 14 22 27 24 101 2% AFGHANISTAN 5 7 21 2 2 37 1% PAKISTAN 1 5 3 5 9 23 0% Other Asia (17 Countries) 8 9 19 13 25 74 2% FORMER SOVIET UNION 28 13 6 10 20 77 2% RUSSIA 11 5 2 5 8 31 1% UZBEKISTAN 14 4 3 1 2 24 1% MOLDOVA 2 6 8 0% BELORUSSIA 2 2 1 5 0% BELARUSSIA 2 1 3 0% Other Former Soviet (3 countries 1 2 1 0 2 6 0% OTHERS 17 16 25 18 17 93 2% CUBA 8 5 20 2 3 38 1% EL SALVADOR 1 3 1 6 4 15 0% COLOMBIA 4 2 4 10 0% HAITI 2 3 1 2 2 10 0% All Others (8 countries) 2 3 3 4 8 20 0% TOTAL 692 807 994 982 1133 4608 100% Percent 15% 18% 22% 21% 25% 100%
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 21. Refugee and Asylee Health Screenings by Country of Origin : FY 2007 - FY 2011 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN FY 2007* FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total Percent AFRICA TOTAL 59 381 292 489 620 1841 33% Sierra Leone 7 28 10 4 6 55 1% Liberia 6 52 1 9 4 72 1% Cameroon 17 111 90 46 91 355 6% Somalia 33 6 5 11 55 1% Ethiopia 8 58 85 155 258 564 10% Sudan 6 13 6 10 12 47 1% Congo 1 4 12 96 46 159 3% Togo 1 16 8 9 12 46 1% Eritrea 7 21 33 62 59 182 3% Kenya 1 7 5 19 27 59 1% Ivory Coast 5 2 2 3 12 0% Guinea 7 8 9 24 0% Burundi 3 5 1 6 7 22 0% Rwanda 4 9 14 22 49 1% Egypt 3 3 3 9 0% Other Africa (14 countries) 2 14 16 49 50 131 2% ASIA TOTAL 99 563 934 913 1085 3594 64% Burma 88 299 382 249 370 1388 25% Nepal 112 155 267 5% Iran 5 24 34 35 48 146 3% Iraq 3 95 261 259 151 769 14% Bhutan 106 193 193 282 774 14% Afghanistan 2 10 14 3 5 34 1% Vietnam 1 1 6 7 1 16 0% Pakistan 10 2 10 7 29 1% China 7 2 5 8 22 0% Other Asia (6 countries) 11 40 40 58 149 3% FORMER SOVIET UNION TOTAL 1 9 35 20 19 84 2% Uzbekistan 1 8 23 2 7 41 1% Russia 1 4 3 8 0% Ukraine 2 6 8 0% Azerbaijan 5 5 0% Other Former Soviet Union (7 countries) 10 8 4 22 0% OTHERS TOTAL 4 12 15 10 19 60 1% Cuba 5 14 1 9 29 1% Colombia 3 3 0% Haiti 3 5 3 11 0% All others (5+ countries) 1 2 1 6 7 17 0% TOTAL 163 965 1276 1432 1743 5579 100% Percent 3% 17% 23% 26% 31% 100% Source: DHMH * Data only available between June and September
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 22. Refugee and Asylee Health Screenings by Year of Arrival and Year Health Screening Completed: FY 2007 - FY 2011 YEAR HEALTH SCREENING COMPLETED ARRIVAL YEAR 2007* 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Percent 1999 2 2 0% 2000 2 1 3 0% 2001 1 1 2 0% 2002 1 2 3 0% 2003 3 2 5 0% 2004 1 1 0% 2005 1 6 8 15 0% 2006 163 235 1 6 10 415 7% 2007 730 2 18 18 768 14% 2008 625 40 19 684 12% 2009 647 694 56 1397 25% 2010 660 875 1535 28% 2011 749 749 13% Total 163 965 1276 1432 1743 5579 100% Percent 3% 17% 23% 26% 31% 100% Source: DHMH * Data only available between June and September
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 23. Refugee and Asylee Health Screenings by Health Department and Year Health Screening Completed: FY 2007 - FY 2011 COUNTY OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT FY 2007* FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total Percent Baltimore City 29 395 562 720 761 2467 44% Montgomery 51 145 256 201 282 935 17% Prince George's 34 248 262 346 496 1386 25% Other 49 177 196 165 204 791 14% Total 163 965 1276 1432 1743 5579 100% Percent 3% 17% 23% 26% 31% 100% Source: DHMH * Data only available between June and September
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 24. Refugee and Asylee Health Screenings by Volag and Year Health Screening Completed: FY 2007 - FY 2011 VOLAG FY 2007* FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total percent IRC 138 783 1115 1197 1360 4593 83% LIRS 11 150 1 61 67 290 5% USCC 3 15 4 8 4 34 1% ECDC 5 64 69 1% KHRW 2 72 74 1% HIAS 2 2 4 18 18 44 1% Other/no volag 9 15 113 141 158 436 8% Total 163 965 1237 1432 1743 5540 100% Percent 3% 17% 22% 26% 31% 100% Source: DHMH * Data only available between June and September
Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees Table 25. Comparison of State Profiles for Cash Medical Assistance for Refugees and Asylees CMA FY 2007 STATE ARRIV. POP. (a) RANK of "a" CMA (b) RANK of "b" UNIT COST "a/b" RANK of "a/b" Arizona 2,394 7 $2,286,000 7 $955 34 Arkansas 22 43 $12,000 43 $545 40 California 6,698 3 $20,664,000 3 $3,085 5 Colorado 1,107 20 $1,511,000 20 $1,365 28 Connecticut 606 25 $416,500 25 $687 37 Delaware 45 42 $50,000 42 $1,111 32 District of Columbia 237 30 $629,500 30 $2,656 11 Florida 22,000 1 $51,632,000 1 $2,347 15 Georgia 1,889 10 $2,554,500 10 $1,352 29 Hawaii 85 41 $29,500 41 $347 44 Idaho 784 24 $749,500 24 $956 33 Illinois 2,322 8 $4,026,000 8 $1,734 22 Indiana 1,534 15 $510,500 15 $333 45 Iowa 480 27 $854,500 27 $1,780 21 Kansas 197 34 $594,000 34 $3,015 7 Louisiana 211 33 $579,000 33 $2,744 10 Maine 148 39 $228,000 39 $1,541 25 Maryland 1,477 16 $3,261,000 16 $2,208 18 Massachusetts 1,328 17 $3,752,000 17 $2,825 9 Michigan 1,684 13 $4,072,500 13 $2,418 13 Minnesota 3,404 5 $6,432,500 5 $1,890 20 Mississippi 16 44 $772,000 44 $48,250 1 Missouri 905 22 $639,500 22 $707 36 Montana 4 45 $44,500 45 $11,125 2 Nebraska 538 26 $467,500 26 $869 35 New Hampshire 309 29 $423,000 29 $1,369 27 New Jersey 1,224 18 $1,969,000 18 $1,609 24 New Mexico 174 36 $1,016,000 36 $5,839 3 New York 10,060 2 $4,986,000 2 $496 42 North Carolina 1,943 9 $2,220,500 9 $1,143 31 North Dakota 217 32 $515,500 32 $2,376 14 Ohio 1,858 11 $4,840,000 11 $2,605 12 Oklahoma 187 35 $567,000 35 $3,032 6 Oregon 896 23 $1,346,000 23 $1,502 26 Pennsylvania 1,632 14 $3,797,000 14 $2,327 16 Rhode Island 162 37 $88,000 37 $543 41 South Carolina 127 40 $39,000 40 $307 46 South Dakota 230 31 $154,000 31 $670 38 Tennessee 1,117 19 $431,000 19 $386 43 Texas 5,302 4 $11,133,000 4 $2,100 19 Utah 991 21 $1,173,000 21 $1,184 30 Vermont 158 38 $101,000 38 $639 39 Virginia 1,777 12 $3,974,000 12 $2,236 17 Washington 2,943 6 $4,877,000 6 $1,657 23 West Virginia 4 46 $12,000 46 $3,000 8 Wisconsin 426 28 $1,333,000 28 $3,129 4 Total 81,852 $151,763,000 $1,854 Source: Office of Refugee Resettlement No CMA data available for Alabama, Alaska, Kentucky or Nevada