POL 3: International Relations Winter 2006 Final Examination Part 1: Essay Please select one of the two following questions. Think about your answer and plan it before you start writing. A well written and well structured answer will have an important effect on the grading. Please supplement your arguments by examples and rely on the relevant literature where appropriate. No more than four single-sided pages of a small blue book per answer. This part accounts for 30% of the grade. 1. The perspective of the major powers is shaped by some constant or structural factors that have a lasting effect on their foreign and security policies. What are the constant factors that shaped the foreign policies of the United States and of Russia/Soviet Union over time? To what extent are the dilemmas facing these two states in the post-cold War era similar or different to the foreign policy dilemmas that characterized their foreign policies during the Cold War? Support your answer with empirical examples. 2. The democratic peace proposition suggests that democratic states do not fight each other. Yet, some of the most war prone states in the international system have been democratic states. The United States and Great Britain are two such examples. How can we explain this puzzle? Can the democratic peace proposition explain the processes leading up to the U.S., Britain-Iraq War of 2003? If your answer is positive, explain how. If your answer is negative, explain why not. Part 2: Short Essays Please select two out of the three following questions. Be concise and clear. No more than one page per answer. This part accounts for 25% of the grade. 1. How have the practices of diplomacy changed in the transition from the old to the new diplomacy? What factors affected these changes? 2. How do decision making processes under crisis situations differ from routine decision making processes? How can we improve decision making processes by better training decision makers to make good decisions under different circumstances? 3. What are the key grievances of developing states vis-à-vis the developed states? What are the demands of the developing states from the developed states to help them address these grievances? Part 3: Define and state the significance of five out of the seven following concepts. No more than one paragraph per answer. This part accounts for 25% of the grade 1. Collective security 2. Levels of analysis in IR 3. Terms of trade
POL 3 Winter, 2006 2 4. Rally Around the Flag Syndrome 5. Groupthink 6. IGO 7. Structural theory of imperialism Part 4: General Knowledge Multiple Choice. Please answer all of the following questions on the scantron using a #2 pencil (one question is a bonus question). Be sure to write your name and id on the scantron and attach it to your blue book. This part accounts for 20% of the grade. 1. Which former head of state died in prison this month while awaiting his/her trial for crimes against humanity? a. Saddam Hussein b. Slobodan Milosevic c. Zacarias Moussaui d. Augusto Pinochet 2. Which of the following is not a Bush Administration national security objective? a. Win the war against terrorism b. Preventing WMD proliferation c. Closing national borders d. Denuclearizing North Korea 3. What is Condoleezza Rice s current position in the government? a. National Security Advisor b. Secretary of Defense c. Secretary of State b. President Bush s chief of staff 4. Gloria Arroyo, Chandrika Kumaratunga, and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf have what in common? a. They are all females that work for the United Nations b. They are all female Freedom Fighters c. They are all female activists for ethnic groups in the United States d. They are all female Presidents 5. Which of the following states that is suspected to develop or known to possess nuclear weapons is a signatory of the Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT)? a. Iran b. Israel c. India d. North Korea 6. What recent event has raised fear in the international community of a civil war in Iraq? a. Sunni clerics instigated violence and oppression of the Shia minority in their sermons in Mosques sparking a war of words between these groups b. Sunnis bombed an important Shia mosque, leading to a series of tit for tat attacks and assassinations between the Sunnis and the Shias.
POL 3 Winter, 2006 3 c. The Sunni minority boycotted the recent constitutional elections in Iraq. d. Danish cartoons depicting the prophet Mohammad infuriated the Iraq s Islamic community igniting demonstrations by both Shia and Sunnis 7. In the first week of March, Congress voted to extend the expiration deadline of a piece of highly debated legislation. What was this legislation called? a. The Freedom of Information Act b. The Homeland Security Act c. The Patriot Act d. The Palestinian Foreign Aid Act 8. President Bush recently signed an agreement with which of the following countries regarding the importation of nuclear technology and fuel from outside sources. a. Pakistan b. India c. Israel d. North Korea 9. Which of the following best describes U.S. policy towards the Palestinians following the Hammas elections victory? a. The U.S. withholds any economic aid to the Palestinians until Hammas recognizes Israel s right to exist and denounces terrorism b. The U.S. proposed to the UN Security Council a resolution imposing economic sanctions on the Palestinians until they replace the Hammas government c. The U.S. continues to provide economic aid to the Palestinians for a limited period. If Hammas does not recognize Israel and denounces terrorism, the U.S. will stop economic and political support to the Palestinians. d. The U.S. offered negotiations with the Hammas leadership designed to pave the way for the implementation of President Bush s Roadmap plan. 10. What Latin American President has recently been engaged in a verbal conflict with the United States? a. Oscar Arias, President of Costa Rica b. Augusto Pinochet, former President of Chile c. Brazilian President Louis Inacio Da Silva d. Venezuela s President Hugo Chavez 11. Who is Mohamed El Baradei? a. Director General of the IAEA b. Prime Minister designate of the Hammas government in Palestine c. President of Pakistan d. Bin Laden s second-in-command of Al Qaeda 12. In what area of an African state did the Organization of African Unity (OAU) recently vote to extend the mandate of its peacekeeping mission to prevent ongoing genocide? a. Monrovia, the Capital of Liberia b. Kigali, the Capital of Rwanda
POL 3 Winter, 2006 4 c. Biafra region of Nigeria d. Darfur region of Sudan 13. Who is the only President in U.S. history that declared two wars during his presidency? a. Franklin D. Roosevelt World War II and the Korean War b. Theodore Roosevelt the Spanish-American War and the Boxer War c. Bill Clinton the Bosnia War and the Kosovo War d. George W. Bush the Afghanistan War and the Iraq War 14. Which area of the world was hit hardest by the financial crisis of 1997? a. North and South America b. The Middle East c. Asia d. Europe 15. Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006? a. The IAEA b. Nelson Mandela c. Doctors without Borders d. Greenpeace 16. Which of the following prisons was announced that it would be soon closed and the political prisoners in it would be transferred to other prisons? a. Guantanamo b. Abu Ghraib c. Spandau d. The CIA secret jail in Poland 17. What is the Green Zone? a. A compound in Baghdad in which most foreign embassies are located b. A no fishing zone for whales along the Pacific coast going from Alaska to Chile, covered by the International Whaling Treaty c. The separation wall that the Israelis build around the West Bank d. The rain forests in South America that emit much of the oxygen that helps build and maintain the Ozone layer 18. Which countries have a long standing dispute over the Kashmir issue a. China and Vietnam b. Indonesia and Singapore c. China and Taiwan d. India and Pakistan 19. What proportion of the annual budget of the United States goes to foreign aid? a. 12% b. 9% c. 5% d. 1%
POL 3 Winter, 2006 5 20. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is: a. The leader of the Al Qaeda insurgents in Iraq b. The President of Iran c. The President of Afghanistan d. The leader of the Muslim militant groups in Sudan 21. Which of the decades since WWII was one in which the United States was not engaged in fighting an international war? a. The 1950s b. The 1960s c. The 1980s d. The 1990s