Université de Genève Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales Département de science politique et des relations internationales Cours Institutions et conflits PROGRAMME (dernière mise à jour: 27.2.2012) Semestre de printemps 2012 Vendredi 12:15-14:00 (Uni-Mail M 6220) Public admis Crédits: 3.0 Nenad Stojanovic, chargé de cours [nenad.stojanovic@zda.uzh.ch] Heures de réception : sur demande Exigences : Rédaction d un travail de recherche d environ 10 pages de 11 mai à 8 juin (60% de la note finale) Présentation orale d un texte scientifique (env. 15 minutes) et la modération d une discussion (40% de la note finale) Légende lecture obligatoire (fortement conseillée): lecture complémentaire (optionnelle): lecture pour la présentation orale (en principe, un texte par participant):
Séance Date Thèmes et lectures 1 24/02/12 Introduction Mill, John Stuart. 2008 [1861]. Of nationality, as connected with representative government, dans Considerations on Representative Government. New York: Cosimo, pp. 229-37. [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/m/mill/john_stuart/m645r/cha pter16.html] Tilly, Charles. 1987. Social conflict. CSSC The Working Papers Series, n. 41.[http://essays.ssrc.org/tilly/resources#writings] Tilly, Charles. 2009. Power and democracy, dans M. Haugaard et S. Clegg (dir.) Handbook of Power. London: Sage: pp. 70-88. [http://essays.ssrc.org/tilly/resources#writings] 2 02/03/12 L importance des institutions: institutionnalisme historique Mahoney, James. 2000. Path dependence in historical sociology, Theory and Society 29: 507-48. Putnam, Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work. Princeton: Pricenton University Press. Pierson, Paul. 2000. Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics, American Political Science Review 94: 251-69. Thelen, Kathleen. 1999. Historical institutionalism in comparative perspective, American Review of Political Science 2: 369-404. 3 09/03/12 Culture, nation, nationalisme Alain Dieckhoff. 2006. Nationalisme politique contre nationalisme culturel?, dans A. Dieckhoff et Ch. Jaffrelot (dir.), Repenser le nationalisme. Théories et pratiques. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, pp. 105-129. Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2006. Pour une théorie du nationalisme, dans A. Dieckhoff et Ch. Jaffrelot (dir.), Repenser le nationalisme. Théories et pratiques. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, pp. 29-103. Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship. A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 10-33. Traduction française: 2001. La citoyenneté multiculturelle. Paris: La Découverte. Patten, Allen. 2011. Rethinking culture: the social lineage account, American Political Science Review 105(4): 735-49. 4 16/03/12 Conflits Kalyvas, Stathis N. 2003. The ontology of political violence : action
and identity in civil wars, Perspectives on Politics 1(3): 475 94. Tilly, Charles. 2003. The Political of Collective Violence. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Blattman, Chris et Edward Miguel. 2010. Civil war, Journal of Economic Literature 48(1): 3 57. Gurr, Ted Robert. 2000. Ethnic warfare on the wane, Foreign Affairs 79(3): 52 65. 5 23/03/12 Démocratie et conflits Mansfield, Edward D. et Jack Snyder. 1995a. Democratization and the danger of war, International Security 20(1): 5-38. Jarstad, Anna et Timothy Sisk (dir.). 2008. From War to Democracy. Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mansfield, Edward D. et Jack Snyder. 1995b. Democratization and war, Foreign Affairs 74(3): 79-97. Vreeland, James R. 2008. The effect of political regime on civil war: unpacking anocracy, Journal of Conflict Resolution 52(3): 401-25. 6 30/03/12 Le modèle consociationnel et l'approche intégrative McGarry, John, O Leary, Brendan, et Richard Simeon. 2008. Integration or accommodation? The enduring debate in conflict regulation, dans S. Choudhry (dir.), Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation? Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 41-88. O Leary, Brendan. 2005. Debating consociational politics: normative and explanatory arguments, dans S. Noel (dir.), From Power Sharing to Democracy. Post-Conflict Institutions in Ethnically Divided Societies. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen s University Press, pp. 3-43. Horowitz, Donald. 2002. Constitutional design: proposals versus processes, dans A. Reynolds (dir.), The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 15-36. Lijphart, Arend. 2004. Constitution design for divided societies, Journal of Democracy 15(2): 96-109. -- 06/04/12 Vacances -- 13/04/12 Vacances
7 20/04/12 Le paradoxe du fédéralisme Erk, Jan and Lawrence Anderson. 2009. The paradox of federalism. Does self-rule accommodate or exacerbate ethnic divisions?, Regional and Federal Studies 19(2): 191-202. Karmis, Dimitrios and Wayne Norman (dir.). 2004. Theories of Federalism: A Reader. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Brancati, Dawn. 2006. Decentralization: fueling the fire or dampening the flames of ethnic conflict and secessionism, International Organization 60(3): 651-85. Roeder, Philip G. 2009. Ethnofederalism and the mismanagement of conflicting nationalisms, Regional and Federal Studies 19(2): 203-19. 8 27/04/12 Élections Birnir, Johanna Kristin. 2007. Divergence in diversity? The dissimilar effects of cleavages on electoral politics in new democracies, American Journal of Political Science 51(3): 602-19. Lindberg, Staffan I. (dir.). 2009. Democratization by Elections: A New Mode of Transition. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Jarstad, Anna. 2009. Post-accord elections and armed conflict, dans A. Swain, R. Amer et J. Ojendal (dir.) The Democratization Project. Challenges and Opportunities. London: Anthem Press, pp. 153-62. Reilly, Benjamin. 2008. Post-war elections: uncertain turning points of transition, dans A. Jarstad et T. Sisk (dir.) From War to Democracy. Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Presso, pp. 157-81. 9 4/05/12 Systèmes électoraux Doorenspleet, Renske. 2005. Electoral systems and good governance in divided countries, Ethnopolitics 4(4): 365-380. Reilly, Benjamin. 2001. Introduction: democracy in divided societies, in Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-26. Bochsler, Daniel. 2010. Electoral rules and the representation of ethnic minorities in post-communist democracies, European Yearbook of Minority Issues 2007/8, 7:153-80. Horowitz, Donald L. 2003. Electoral systems: a primer for decision makers, Journal of Democracy 14(4): 115-27.
10 11/05/12 Démocratie directe: facteur d intégration ou de fragmentation? Stojanovic, Nenad. 2009. Is democracy possible in a multilingual country? The Swiss experience and the paradox of direct democracy, dans D. Sinardet et M. Hooghe (dir.), Public Opinion in a Multilingual Society. Institutional Design and Federal Loyalty. Brussels: Rethinking Belgium, pp. 9-23. [http://www.rethinkingbelgium.eu/rebel-initiativefiles/ebooks/ebook-3/lead-piece.pdf] Budge, Ian. 1996. The New Challenge of Direct Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press. Gamble, B. S. 1997. Putting civil rights to a popular vote, American Political Science Review 41(1): 245-69. Christmann, Anna and Deniz Danaci. 2012. Direct democracy and minority rights. Direct and indirect effects on religious minorities in Switzerland, Politics and Religion (forthcoming). 11 18/05/12 Études de cas: sociétés post-conflit et/ou démocraties nouvelles Jenne, Erin K. 2009. The paradox of ethnic partition: lessons from de facto partition in Bosnia and Kosovo, Regional and Federal Studies 19(2): 273-89. Jarstad, Anna K. and Timothy D. Sisk (eds.). 2008. War-to-Democracy Transitions: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Edozie, Rita K. 2008. Rwanda-Burundi s national-ethnic dilemma: democracy, deep divisions and conflict re-represent, dans S. Saha (dir.), Ethnicity and Socio-Political Change in Africa and Other Developing Countries: A Comparative Discourse in State- Building. New York: Lexington Books. Kerr, Michael. 2007. Approaches to power-sharing in Northern Ireland and Lebanon, dans R. Miller (dir.), Ireland and the Middle East: Trade, Society, and Peace. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. 12 25/05/12 Études de cas : Suisse Stojanovic, Nenad. 2008. How to solve the dilemma of power sharing? Formal and informal patterns of representation in the Swiss multilingual cantons, Representation 44(3): 239-253. Linder, Wolf (2010). Swiss Democracy. Possible Solutions to Conflict in Multicultural Societies. New York: St. Martin s Press. Dunn, James A., Jr., 1972. Consociational democracy and language
conflict. A comparison of the Belgian and Swiss experiences, Comparative Political Studies 5(1): 3-40. Dardanelli, Paolo and Nenad Stojanovic. 2011. The acid test? Competing theses on the nationality democracy nexus and the case of Switzerland, Nations and Nationalism 17(2): 357-76. 13 01/06/12 Conclusion ; rappel ; discussion essais