USAID Afghanistan January 2004
2 OUR MISSION Working with our multi-national partners, we will promote security and accelerate the political and economic reconstruction of Afghanistan.
3 Definition of Success An Afghanistan that does not again become a base for terrorism; that is committed to democracy and human rights, and that can achieve progress through free market and legal economic activity. Prerequisites for Success: Security in the countryside Adequate funding for development
US Assistance to Afghanistan Total Assistance to Date: $2,160,000,000 4 2500 2,1 2000 1500 00 (millions) 912 953 500 3 192 0 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04
5 US FY04 Support to the National Development Budget: $2,9.56m (millions) Pillar I - $330.4 Refugee & IDP Return - $92 Education & Voc Training $97.5 Health & Nutrition $98.6 Livelihood & Soc Protection - $42.3 Pillar III - $958.04 Trade & Investment - $45 Public Admin Ref & Ec Mgm $138.54 Justice - $20 Nat l. police & law enforcement - $160 Afghan National Army (ANA) $549 DDR - $45.4 Pillar II $472.2 Transport - $308.5 Energy, Mining & Telecoms - $80 Natural Resource Management - $5 Urban Management - $78.7 Other $218.3 Support to Bonn Process - $111.7 KPD/PPS - $45 PRT - $54 Human Rights - $7.6
6 Agriculture and Rural Economy In Afghanistan agriculture is a way of life for 70 percent of the population. After years of civil war and drought, most of the productive assets have been destroyed, crops have been uprooted, livestock lost, and farmers are heavily indebted. Program Goals 0% increase in average productivity for 500,000 families 615 irrigation projects to increase water use efficiency by 50% and productivity by 20% 00 km of village roads rehabilitated 00 village market centers built
7 Revitalizing Afghanistan s Agricultural Markets Program (RAMP) RAMP has two principal objectives: increase productivity and output and facilitate effective linkages between producers, processors and markets. Activities: Technology and market development ($40 million) Rural financial services ($25 million) Rural infrastructure ($67.5 million) Management and Technical Assistance ($17.5 million)
8 4 2 6 2 12 3 Irrigation Projects 9 3 Current Projects on Schedule Planned Project #s Correspond to Projects
9 Increased Access to Basic Health Care The health status of Afghanistan s people is among the worst in the world, with 25% infant and child mortality and 17% maternal mortality. Program Goals Renovate/construct 400 rural health centers Provide basic services to 12 million people, including 4.4 million women and children Train 3,400 community health workers, 1,000 midwives and 6,000 clinic staff Improve access to safe water systems, iodized salt, contraceptives, mosquito nets and other health products Strengthen Ministry of Public Health capacity at the national and provincial levels
16 15 15 7 1 13 13 Health Clinic Construction / Renovation >2 OHDACA 1-2 OHDACA 0 OHDACA USAID Projects
11 13 16 5 13 16 3 6 5 5 5 8 9 12 1 5 7 5 5 5 8 13 15 Clinic Construction Projects Completed to Date 14 (US, UNAMA, et al) Current Construction Security Project Phase 1 Construction 6 Phase ITGA 2 Construction Support (#) 13 7 Phase Economic 3 Construction (#) Human Capital (#) #s Correspond to Construction Projects As of: 08/01/04
Education 12 USAID is rebuilding Afghanistan s devastated education system. Through intensive programs that provide quality education and training, the children and teachers of Afghanistan are coming back to school. Program Goals 1,000 schools constructed or rehabilitated 14,000 teachers trained via radio 8 radio programs developed 5600 village mentors trained via accelerated learning 140,000 students graduated from accelerated learning courses 280,000 grade equivalencies achieved 35 million textbooks distributed
13 9 1 12 12 School Construction / Projects Renovation Completed to Date (US, UNAMA, et al) Projects > OHDACA Completed 1- OHDACA Current Zero Security Projects OHDACA Project on Schedule USAID Projects ITGA Support (#) Planned Projects #s Economic (#) Projects Correspond Significantly to Schools Constructed/Renovated Behind Schedule Human Capital (#) #s Correspond to Schools
14 5 6 9 8 1 12 5 5 School Construction Projects Completed to Date (US, UNAMA, et al) Current Construction Security Project Phase 1 Construction 6 Phase ITGA 2 Construction Support (#) Phase Economic 3 Construction (#) Human Capital (#) #s Correspond to Construction Projects As of: 08/01/04
Gender A focus on Afghan girls and women has been integrated into sector programs (education, health, agriculture, democracy and governance). Additionally, specific gender-specific activities include: 15 Activities Rehabilitated the Ministry of Women Affair s building and established the first Women s Resource Center Built kindergartens in 9 Ministries Building 17 multi-service Provincial Women s Centers Soon to launch an accelerated healthfocused literacy program across 13 rural provinces to enable 5,500 women to train as Community Healthcare Workers and Community Midwives ($5 million obligated)
Strengthening Democracy USAID is supporting the Bonn process, including the Constitutional, Human Rights and Judicial Commissions, the Constitutional Loya Jirga and June 2004 elections. USAID is also building capacity to implement other legitimate government functions and providing support for a free and independent media. 16 Activities Provided critical assistance for the emergency and Constitutional Loya Jirgas (register delegates, printed constitution, etc.). Rehabilitated 4 provincial courthouses. Supporting political parties, interim Afghan Electoral Commission and UNAMA in voter registration Trained 325 journalists and supported 31 radio stations with equipment and training Catalogued and archived property documents in Kabul Provided IT and office equipment and internet access to the three Commissions and the Ministry of Justice
Economic Governance 17 USAID is strengthening Afghanistan's economy by creating jobs in a variety of sectors, enabling Afghans to support their families and help rebuild their country. Activities Managed the currency conversion Customs: streamlined Kabul posts, designed reform program implemented it at 5 posts outside Kabul Budget: Assisted in developing first national budget; assistance ongoing Facilitating central government control of provincial budget execution through Mustofiats Tax Administration: Designed/implementing issuance of TINs; implementing Large Taxpayer Office Working with Central Bank to establish national and international money transfer services Continuing work with relevant ministries in trade reform and public utilities
18 Rebuilding the Kabul-Kandahar-Herat Highway Phase I Completed As of December 31, 2003 all 482 kilometers are paved with at least one layer of four-inchthick asphalt. Vehicles travel between Kabul and Kandahar in less than seven hours Thirty-five percent of the nation s population lives within 50 kilometers of the road Phase II 2004: Additional asphalt, bridge work, shoulders. Kandahar to Herat section.
19 Power Generation Activities Kabul: Emergency diesel fuel provided (2.9 M liters; 72 tanker trucks) to provide 4,200 Mwhours Kandahar: Mw emergency generating plant Lashkar-Gah: 3 Mw emergency generating plant Qalat: 2 Mw emergency generating plant Kandahar Long-Term Electricity Generation: Kajaki Hydroelectric Plant: Engineering study complete; SOW approved by MoPW; contracting for rehab of turbines Kandahar Diesel Generating Plant: Engineering study complete; initial contract awarded for building and related infrastructure rehab; contract for rehab of mechanical and electrical components forthcoming
Infrastructure Secondary Roads (planned) 20
21 Provincial Reconstruction Teams Work for military commander of AO Dedicated CFC focus on enabling reconstruction Work variety of projects 16 PRTs by June 2004
Current & Planned PRTs and Coalition Bases Mazar-e Sharif Konduz Herat Bamian Bagram/Parwan Asadabad Kabul (ISAF) Jalalabad Ghazni Sharan Salerno Gardez Khowst Farah Gereshk Lashkar Gah Deh Rawod Tirin Kowt Qalat Kandahar KAF Spin Boldak Orgun-e Shkin Current PRTs Planned PRTs Firebases
23 Public Affairs Activities Joint US Public Affairs Coordination Council (CFC, Embassy, USAID) Coordinated Public Affairs Plan in development
24 Radio Stations Bamyan Radio Bamyan 55k 12hrs 08/16/03 89.1Mhz Istiqlal Radio Station Logar 59k 02hrs 01/08/04 89.6Mhz Radio Sharq Nangahar 360k 12hrs 09/30/03 91.3Mhz Kallid Radio Station Kabul 2.8mil 24hrs 08/01/03 88.0Mhz Millie-Paygham Radio StationLogar 63k 07hrs /23/03 94.0Mhz Taraj-Mir Radio Station Baghlan 150k 15hrs /15/03 91.3Mhz Qura-Bagh Shura Radio Station Kabul??? 06hrs 01/01/04 91.3Mhz Sahar Radio Herat 300k 1.5hrs /25/03 88.7Mhz Radio Azad Afghan Kandahar 585k 04hrs 12/06/03 88.0Mhz New Bahari-Balkh Balkh 580k 09hrs 01/04/04 88.5Mhz Suli-Paygham Khost 140.5k 09hrs 01/15/04 93.1Mhz Rabia Balkhi Balkh?????? 01/08/04?????? Kundoz?????? 02//04??? Radio Chikh-Chiran Ghore?????? End of JAN???
Radio Stations 25 580K 580k 150k 300k 55k 59k 2,800k 63k 140k 360k Projects Completed 585k #s Correspond to Audience
USAID Afghanistan January 2004