LOCATıON The average minimum duration of flights to major centers of economic activity (in hours) 7 4 KAZAKHSTAN 55. 45. 4 45.
FOREıGN DıRECT INVESTMENT ın KAZAKHSTAN The structure of FDI in by industry, 2000-2010 yy., % FDI in, 2000-2010 yy., bln. USD Financial activity 18. 5 19. 8 19. 5 17. 4 Other 6% Oil and gas 15% 28% 10. 6 12% 28. 46. 41. 46. 66. 39% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Manufacturing Exploration and prospecting Source: National Bank of the RK, IMF
COMPARıSON OF ACCUMULATED FDI ın THE CIS Accumulated FDI in the CIS, 2000-2009 yy., bln. USD Accumulated FDI in the CIS countries per capita, 2000-2009 yy., USD/person CAGR Belarus Turkmenistan Armenia Uzbekistan Moldova Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan 220,3 23% 3999 62,3 22% 1558 48,1 30% 1053 7,2 5,3 5,2 3,0 2,9 21% 9% 20% 20% 18% Turkmenistan Armenia Belarus Moldova 963 932 754 604 592 2,2 0,7 19% 20% Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan 120 113 0,6 10% Uzbekistan 105 Source: UN World Investment Database
GDP per capita in 2009 (mln. USD/person per PPP) GDP PER CAPıTA OF COUNTRıES-COMPETITORS OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR FDI UAE Australia Saudi Arabia Czech Republic Poland Croatia Turkey Macedonia Jordan Rumania Bulgaria India Lithuania Georgia Uzbekistan Belarus Turkmenistan The growth rate of GDP per capita in the years 2000-2009
POLITIC STABILITY 2. Stability The index of trust political institutions Place in the ranking Efficiency of the allocation of public funds Place in the ranking UAE Saudi Arabia Australia Chile Jordan Macedonia Georgia Turkey Poland India Croatia Bulgaria Lithuania Romania Czech 5,6 5,4 7 9 Saudi Arabia UAE 5,2 5,2 4,6 17 Australia 4,4 3,8 3,5 3,5 3,4 2,9 2,9 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,3 2,2 2,1 2,0 2,0 1,9 34 43 45 47 68 69 78 81 82 88 96 104 108 116 121 Chile Jordan Georgia India Poland Macedonia Bulgaria Czech Turkey Romania Lithuania Croatia 4,2 3,7 3,4 3,4 3,4 3,4 3,1 3,1 3,0 3,0 2,9 2,9 2,5 2,4 2,4 1,9 122 2,1 1 139 1 Extremely low Very high Irrational Highly 6 7 21 26 42 52 55 57 59 76 82 86 90 95 96 110 117 121 131 139 Source: Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY Competitiveness of 2. Stability Budget balance, 2009,% of GDP Place in the ranking Share of public debt to GDP, 2009 y., % Place in the ranking UAE Macedonia Saudi Arabia Croatia Bulgaria Australia Chile India Turkey Czech Poland Romania Lithuania Georgia Jordan -2,0-2,9-3,2-3,3-3,9-4,0-4,4-4,6-5,5-5,9-6,2-7,1-8,3-8,9-9,4-11,4-11,8 0,4 9,4 4 11 33 45 53 57 64 67 76 81 96 102 106 113 119 124 127 134 136 Bulgaria Australia Macedonia Chile Saudi Arabia Romania Lithuania Croatia Czech Turkey Poland UAE Jordan India 8,5 8,5 9,9 14,8 19,2 21,3 22,1 22,9 23,7 29,3 31,3 35,9 42,1 45,2 51,0 56,3 64,4 73,1 7 8 9 13 23 27 29 37 38 46 52 61 75 81 89 101 115 116 Low High 139 Low High 137 Source: Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011
TOTAL TAX TAX RATE RATE RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 Timor-Leste...0.2 2 Namibia...9.6 3 Qatar...11.3 4 United Arab Emirates...14.1 5 Saudi Arabia...14.5 7 Georgia...15.3 11 Botswana...17.1 18 Hong Kong SAR...24.2 19 Iceland...25.0 20 Chile...25.3 22 Ireland...26.5 24 Singapore...27.8 25 Cyprus...28.8 27 Denmark...29.2 28 Switzerland...29.7 29 South Africa...30.2 32 Jordan...31.1 36 Bulgaria...31.4 38 Korea, Rep....31.9 40 Croatia...32.5 41 Israel...32.6 46 Serbia...34.0 47 Malaysia...34.2 54...35.9 54 United Kingdom...35.9 56 Armenia...36.2 58 Thailand...37.2 59 Slovenia...37.5 60 Indonesia...37.6 65 Netherlands...39.3 69 Taiwan, China...40.4 70...40.9 72 Norway...41.6 74 Poland...42.5 79 Canada...43.6 80 Iran, Islamic Rep....44.2 81 Turkey...44.5 82 Romania...44.6 84 Germany...44.9 89 United States...46.3 91 Czech Republic...47.2 95 n Federation...48.3 109 Costa Rica...54.8 111 Japan...55.7 113...57.2 116 Kyrgyz Republic...59.4 122 China...63.8 123 India...64.7 125 France...65.8 126 Italy...68.4 127 Brazil...69.2 132 Tajikistan...85.9 This variable is a combination of profit tax (% of profits), labor tax and contribution (% of profits), and other taxes (% of profits) 2009 SOURCE: The World Bank, Doing Business 2010
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES SEZ «Petrochemical park» SEZ «Astana- SEZ «Burabay» new city» Pavlodar Kostanay Oral Astana Semey Aktau Atyrau Aktobe Ust-Kamenogorsk Karaganda K A Z A K H S T A N Taldykorgan Kyzylorda Taraz Almaty Shymkent SEZ «Seaport Aktau» SEZ «Ontustik» SEZ «IT Park»
Almost 70% of FDI for the 2000-2010 period concentrated in Oil and Gas sectors. Manufacturing received only 11% FDI to, 19, 2000-2010, $billion 18,5 19,8 19,5 17,4 2,8 4,6 4,1 4,6 8,3 6,6 10,6 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 FDI structure, 2000-2010, % Other Manufactiring 11% 15% 4% Finance sector 38% Oil, Gas and Ore Mining 32% Oil, Gas and Ore search Источник: Национальный Банк РК 9
INCENTIVES Import Duties Relief Physical Assets Grants Income Tax reducing Loan subsidies For manufacturing sectors For machinery and components Finishes at after lunching the project For manufacturing sectors May be transferred to investor for free Accelerated amortization For new fixed assets For SMEs in Manufacturing sectors 10