Activities of the OPCW Sub-Working Group on non-state actors

EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL MEETING OF NATIONAL AUTHORITIES Activities of the OPCW Sub-Working Group on non-state actors 23 November 2016, OPCW Headquarters H.E. Mrs. Maria Teresa Infante, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Chile to the OPCW

The CWC and Chemical Terrorism Working together for a world free of chemical weapons Chemical terrorism is a reality, growing, and complex non-state actors are challenging the ban on chemical weapons Instrument for global security, now and in the future 2 of 14

2016 Meeting of National Authorities Working together for a world free of chemical weapons The Challenges Faced by National Authorities in Implementing the Convention What more can the OPCW do to help you address the threat of non-state actors? 3 of 14

Sub-Working Group on non-state actors Established October 2015 by the Council s Open- Ended Working Group on Terrorism (OEWG-T) Mandate: examine further the OPCW s contribution to global antiterrorist efforts, etc. (EC-XXVII/DEC.5, 7 Dec. 2001) 4 of 14

Sub-Working Group on non-state actors Three areas of focus: Legal accountability of non- State actors Measures to prevent the hostile use of a toxic chemical Measures to ensure an effective response to such a use 5 of 14

Legal Accountability National legislation under Article VII clearly addresses the threat of chemical terrorism Criminalize CWC prohibited activities (i.e. stockpiling, developing, acquiring, etc.) in all 192 States Parties No legal gaps for terrorists to enjoy freedom of impunity 6 of 14

Legal Accountability 1. Questionnaire States Parties specific measures e.g. linking CW use to terrorism so a wide set of offences can be prosecuted, e.g. attempt, recruiting, training, etc. Database of implementation measures 7 of 14

Legal Accountability 2. OPCW National Legislation - Implementation Kit, Sept. 2012 How do the legal provisions address terrorism? 3. International and regional counter-terrorism legal framework How do these interact with the CWC, and with national legislation? 8 of 14

Measures to Prevent the Hostile Use of Toxic Chemicals Working together for a world free of chemical weapons Terrorist s weapon of choice also includes toxic industrial chemicals Security throughout the chemical life-cycle What about toxic waste? Support to small and medium enterprises 9 of 14

Measures to Prevent the Hostile Use of Toxic Chemicals Working together for a world free of chemical weapons OPCW s Role in the Field of Chemical Security Article VI Contribution to States Parties Counter- Terrorism Efforts International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA), the European Chemical Industry Council (Cefic) on Responsible Care, Dow Chemical Company 10 of 14

Measures for an Effective Response Establishment of a Rapid Response and Assistance Mission (formally termed Rapid Response Assistance Team ) Guidelines for States Parties Requesting a Rapid Response and Assistance Mission 11 of 14

Future Activities Focus on chemical security and legal accountability in the near term Continue dialogue with industry at large Experts from States Parties Views of National Authorities are vital 12 of 14

Reference Documents The Chemical Weapons Convention and Accountability of Non-State Actors Discussion Paper, (S/1254/2015, dated 9 March 2015) Measures to Prevent Hostile Use of Toxic Chemicals by Non-State Actors Discussion Paper, (S/1291/2015, dated 26 June 2015); Ensuring an Effective Response to the Hostile Use of a Toxic Chemical Discussion Paper (S/1325/2015, dated 6 November 2015) The OPCW s Role in the Field of Chemical Security Discussion Paper (S/1395/2016, dated 13 June 2016); The Contribution of Article VI to States Parties Efforts to Counter Terrorism, (S/1387/2016, dated 19 May 2016) Establishment of a Rapid Response Assistance Team, (S/1381/2016, dated 10 May 2016) Guidelines for States Parties Requesting a Rapid Response and Assistance Mission, (S/1429/2016, dated 17 October 2016) Reports by H.E. Ambassador Maria Teresa Infante, Facilitator of the Sub-Working Group on non-state actors of the Open-ended Working Group on Terrorism, Summaries of Intersessional Work: (As of 19 February 2016) EC-81/WP.1, dated 22 February 2016 (14 March 11 July 2016) EC-82/WP.1, dated 7 July 2016 (12 July 7 October 2016) EC-83/WP.1, dated 7 October 2016 Meeting summaries, presentations, statements, on the OPCW Extranet (Extranet > Informal Papers > Executive Council > Sub-Working group on ) 13 of 14

Thank you 14 of 14