CHAPTER 4.08 ARBITRATION ORDINANCE

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TURKS AND CHAPTER 4.08 ARBITRATION ORDINANCE Revised Edition showing the law as at 31 August 2009 This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner under the authority of the Revised Edition of the Laws Ordinance 1997. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws Page ARBITRATION ORDINANCE 3 Ordinance 7 of 1974.. in force 4 April 1975 No Subsidiary Legislation has been made under this Ordinance NOTE: By UK Statutory Instrument 1931 No. 699, Turks and Caicos Islands was declared to be a party to the International Convention as specified in the Arbitration (Foreign Awards) Act 1930 (UK). By UK Statutory Instrument 1967 No. 159, (as now amended by (UK) S.I. 1266 of 1987), the Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act 1966 was applied (with modifications) to, inter alia, the Turks and Caicos Islands.

TURKS AND CHAPTER 4.08 ARBITRATION ORDINANCE Revised Edition showing the law as at 31 August 2009 This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner under the authority of the Revised Edition of the Laws Ordinance 1997. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws Page ARBITRATION ORDINANCE 3 Ordinance 7 of 1974.. in force 4 April 1975 No Subsidiary Legislation has been made under this Ordinance NOTE: By UK Statutory Instrument 1931 No. 699, Turks and Caicos Islands was declared to be a party to the International Convention as specified in the Arbitration (Foreign Awards) Act 1930 (UK). By UK Statutory Instrument 1967 No. 159, (as now amended by (UK) S.I. 1266 of 1987), the Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act 1966 was applied (with modifications) to, inter alia, the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Published in 2011 On the authority and on behalf of the Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands By Available for purchase from Attorney General s Chambers Waterloo Plaza Airport Road Grand Turk Turks and Caicos Islands British West Indies Tel: (649) 946-2096 Fax: (649) 946-1329 Email: attorneygeneral@tciway.tc Printed on the authority and on behalf of the Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands by P.O. Box 1626, Hannah-Waver House, The Valley, AI-2640, Anguilla Authorised Printers for this Revised Edition

LAWS OF TURKS & Arbitration CAP. 4.08 3 CHAPTER 4.08 ARBITRATION ORDINANCE ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS SECTION 1. Short title 2. Interpretation PART I REFERENCE BY CONSENT OUT OF COURT 3. Submission to be irrevocable 4. Implied provisions 5. Court may stay proceedings where there is a submission 6. Court may fill vacancy of arbitrator, etc. in absence of agreement 7. Parties may fill vacancy of arbitrator, etc. in certain cases 8. Powers of arbitrators etc 9. Witnesses may be summoned 10. Enforcement of award on a submission PART II REFERENCES UNDER ORDER OF COURT 11. Court may refer question for report 12. Court may refer issue for trial in certain cases 13. Powers and remuneration of referees and arbitrators appointed by court 14. Court may remit for reconsideration PART III GENERAL 15. Power to extend time for award 16. Court may remove arbitrator and set aside award 17. Compelling of attendance of witness 18. Statement of case for opinion of court 19. Costs 20. Perjury in proceedings before arbitrator etc. SCHEDULE: Provisions to be implied in submissions

LAWS OF TURKS & Arbitration CAP. 4.08 5 CHAPTER 4.08 ARBITRATION ORDINANCE (Ordinance 7 of 1974) AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO ARBITRATION. Commencement [4 April 1975] Short title 1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Arbitration Ordinance. Interpretation 2. In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires court means any court exercising jurisdiction or which is competent to exercise jurisdiction in respect of the cause or matter at issue; submission means a written agreement to submit present or future differences to arbitration, whether or not any arbitrator is named therein. PART I REFERENCE BY CONSENT OUT OF COURT Submission to be irrevocable 3. A submission, unless a contrary intention is expressed therein, shall be irrevocable except by leave of the court and shall have the same effect in all respects as if it had been made an order of court. Implied provisions 4. A submission, unless a contrary intention is expressed therein, shall be deemed to include the provisions set out in the Schedule, so far as they are applicable to the reference under the submission. Court may stay proceedings where there is a submission 5. If any party to a submission, or any person claiming through or under him, commences any proceedings in any court against any other party to the submission, or any person claiming through or under him, in respect of any matter agreed to be referred, any party to such proceedings may at any time after appearance, and before delivering any pleadings or taking any other step in the proceedings, apply to that court to stay the proceeding and the court, if satisfied that there is no sufficient reason why the matter should not be referred in

6 CAP. 4.08 Arbitration LAWS OF TURKS & accordance with the submission and that the applicant was, at the time when the proceedings were commenced and still remains ready and willing to do all things necessary to the proper conduct of the arbitration, may make an order staying the proceedings. Court may fill vacancy of arbitrator, etc. in absence of agreement 6. (1) In any of the following cases (a) where a submission provides that the reference shall be to a single arbitrator, and all the parties do not concur in the appointment of an arbitrator, (b) if the person appointed as arbitrator refuses to act, or is or becomes incapable of acting, or dies, and the submission does not provide for the filling of the vacancy or the parties do not fill the vacancy, (c) where the parties or two arbitrators are permitted to appoint an umpire or a third arbitrator, and do not appoint him, (d) where an appointed umpire or third arbitrator refuses to act, or is or becomes incapable of acting or dies, and the submission does not provide for the filling of the vacancy or the parties or the arbitrators do not fill the vacancy, any party may serve the other parties or the arbitrators, as the case may be, with a written notice to appoint an arbitrator, umpire or third arbitrator. (2) If the appointment is not made within twenty-one days after the service of such notice, the court may on application by the party who gave the notice appoint an arbitrator, umpire or third arbitrator who shall have the like powers to act in the reference and make an award as if he had been appointed by consent of all parties. Parties may fill vacancy of arbitrator, etc. in certain cases 7. Where a submission provides that the reference shall be to two arbitrators, one to be appointed by each party, then unless the submission expresses a contrary intention (a) if either of the appointed arbitrators refuses to act, or is or becomes incapable of acting or dies, the party who appointed him may appoint a new arbitrator in his place; (b) if one party fails to appoint an arbitrator, either originally or by way of substitution as aforesaid, for twenty-one clear days after the other party, having appointed his arbitrator, has served on the party making default a notice requiring him to make the appointment, the party who has appointed an arbitrator may appoint that arbitrator to act as sole arbitrator in the reference, and his award shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by consent:

LAWS OF TURKS & Arbitration CAP. 4.08 7 Provided that the court may set aside any appointment made in pursuance of this section. Powers of arbitrators etc. 8. Arbitrators or an umpire acting under a submission, unless the submission expresses a contrary intention, shall have power (a) to administer oaths or to take the affirmations of parties and witnesses appearing; (b) to state an award as to the whole or part thereof in the form of a special case for the opinion of the court; and (c) to correct in any award any clerical mistake or error arising from any accidental slip or omission. Witnesses may be summoned 9. Any party to a submission may sue out a writ of subpoena ad testificandum or of subpoena duces tecum, but no person shall be compelled under any such writ to give any evidence or produce any document which he could not be compelled to give or to produce on the trial of an action. Enforcement of award on a submission 10. Any award on a submission may, by leave of the court, be enforced in the same manner as a judgment or order to the same effect. PART II REFERENCES UNDER ORDER OF COURT Court may refer question for report 11. (1) Subject to any rules of court and to any right to have a particular case tried by a jury, the court may refer any question in any civil cause or matter for inquiry by a referee appointed for the purpose by the court. (2) The report of any such referee may be adopted wholly or partially by the court, and if so adopted, may be enforced as a judgment or order to the same effect. Court may refer issue for trial in certain cases 12. (1) In any civil cause or matter (a) if all the parties interested consent; or (b) if the cause or matter requires any prolonged examination of documents or any scientific, technical or local investigation, which cannot in the opinion of the Judge or Magistrate (as the

8 CAP. 4.08 Arbitration LAWS OF TURKS & case may be) be conducted before a jury or by the court through its officers; or (c) if the question in dispute consists wholly or mainly of matters of account; the court may at any stage in the proceedings order the whole cause or matter, or any question or issue of fact arising therein, to be tried before a referee or arbitrator agreed on by the parties or before a referee or arbitrator appointed for the purpose by the court. (2) The report or award of a referee or arbitrator on any such reference shall, unless set aside by the court, be equivalent to a judgment or a decision of the court. Powers and remuneration of referees and arbitrators appointed by court 13. (1) In all cases of reference to a referee or arbitrator under an order of a court, the referee or arbitrator shall for the purposes of such reference be deemed to be an officer of the court, and shall have such authority and shall conduct the reference in such manner as may be prescribed by any rules of court and subject thereto as the court may direct. (2) The remuneration to be paid to any referee or arbitrator to whom any matter is referred under this Part shall be determined by the court. Court may remit for reconsideration 14. (1) In all cases of reference by a court to a referee or arbitrator for report or trial, the court may remit the matters referred, or any of them, to the reconsideration of the arbitrator or referee, as the case may be. (2) Where any matter is remitted, unless the court otherwise directs, the report or award on the remission shall be made within three months from the date of the remission. PART III GENERAL Power to extend time for award 15. Subject to any contrary intention expressed in the submission, any arbitrators or umpire acting under a submission may extend the time for making an award. In any case, including any reference under order of a court, the time for making an award may be extended by the court, whether the time for making the award has expired or not, if the court is satisfied that the circumstances and the interests of justice so require.

LAWS OF TURKS & Arbitration CAP. 4.08 9 Court may remove arbitrator and set aside award 16. (1) Where an arbitrator, umpire or referee has misconducted himself, the court may remove him. (2) Where an arbitrator, umpire or referee has misconducted himself, or the arbitration award or report has been improperly procured, the court may set aside the award or report. Compelling of attendance of witness 17. For the purposes of compelling the attendance of any witness or the production of any document in proceedings before an arbitrator, umpire or referee, the court shall have the same powers as it possesses for these purposes in proceedings before the court. Statement of case for opinion of court 18. Any arbitrator or referee may at any stage of the proceedings under a reference, and shall if so directed by the court, state in the form of a special case for the opinion of the court any question of law arising in the course of the reference. Costs 19. Any order made under this Ordinance may be made on such terms as to costs, or otherwise, as the authority making the order thinks just. Perjury in proceedings before arbitrator etc. 20. Any person who gives false evidence before any arbitrator, umpire or referee in circumstances which would amount to perjury if such evidence had been given before the court, commits an offence and is liable to be convicted and punished as if such false evidence had been given before the court.

10 CAP. 4.08 Arbitration LAWS OF TURKS & SCHEDULE (Section 4) PROVISIONS TO BE IMPLIED IN SUBMISSIONS 1. If no other mode of reference is provided, the reference shall be to a single arbitrator. 2. If the reference is to two arbitrators, the two arbitrators may appoint an umpire at any time during the period within which they have power to make an award. 3. The arbitrators shall make their award in writing within three months after entering on the reference or after having been called on to act by notice in writing from any party to the submission or on or before any later date to which the arbitrators by writing signed by them, may from time to time extend the time for making the award. 4. If the arbitrators have allowed their time or extended time to expire without making an award, or have delivered to any party to the submission or to the umpire a notice in writing stating that they cannot agree, the umpire may forthwith enter upon the reference in lieu of the arbitrators. 5. The umpire shall make his award within one month after the original or extended time appointed for making the award of the arbitrators has expired, or on or before any later date to which the umpire by writing signed by him may from time to time enlarge the time for making his award. 6. The parties to the reference, and all persons claiming through them respectively, shall, subject to any legal objection, submit to be examined by the arbitrators or umpire, an oath or affirmation, in relation to the matters in dispute, and shall subject as aforesaid produce before the arbitrators or umpire all books, deeds, papers, accounts, writings and documents within their possession or power respectively, which may be required or called for, and do all other things relevant to the matter under reference which during the proceedings the arbitrator or umpire may require. 7. The witnesses on the reference shall, if the arbitrators or umpire so require, be examined on oath or affirmation. 8. The award to be made by the arbitrators or umpire, unless set aside by the court under the provisions of section 16 (2) of the Ordinance, shall be final and binding on the parties and the persons claiming under them respectively. 9. The costs of the reference and award shall be in the discretion of the arbitrators or umpire who may direct to and by whom and in what manner those costs or any part thereof shall be paid, and may tax or settle the amount of costs to be paid or any part thereof, and may award costs to be paid as between attorney and client.